Unit 1 People of Achievement 限时训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1 People of Achievement 限时训练 一、词形变化。(每空1分，共40分) 1. commit v. 承诺；保证 → _______________adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 → ________________ n. 承诺，保证 2. academic adj. 学业的，学术的 → _____________ n. 学者 → ______________ adv. 学术上；学业上 3. evaluate v. 评价；评估 → _____________ n. 评价；评估 → _____________ adj. 可估价的 4. formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 → _____________ n. 构想，规划；公式化 → _____________v. 规划；用公式表示 5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → _____________ n. 区别；差别 → _____________ adj. 有特色的；与众不同的 6. extract v. 提取；提炼；摘录 n. 提取物；摘录 → _____________ n. 取出；抽出 → _____________ adj. 可抽取的；可摘录的 7. boil v.（使）沸腾；烧开 n. 沸腾 → __________ adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 → __________ adj. 沸腾的；激昂的 8. obtain v.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得；（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 → _____________ adj. 能得到的 → _____________ n. 获得 9. acknowledge v. 承认（属实、权威等）；公开感谢 → _________________ n. 承认；感谢 → ________________ adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的 10. defeat n. 失败；挫败 v. 击败；战胜 → __________ adj. 被击败的 → _________ adj. 失败主义者 11. analyse v. 分析 → _____________ n. 分析 → _____________ adj. 分析的；解析的 → 12. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求 → _____________ n. 坚持，强调 → _____________ adj. 坚持的；迫切的 13. scientific adj. 科学上的；关于科学的 → _____________ adv. 合乎科学地 → ___________ n. 科学家 14. conclusion n. 结论；推论 → _____________ v. 推断；决定 → _____________ adj. 结尾的；最后的 15. found v. 创建；建立 → _____________ n. 创立；建立 → _____________ n. 创始人；建立者 16. infer v. 推断；推定 → _____________ n. 推论；推断 17. relativity n. 相对论；相对性 → _____________ adj. 相对的 → _____________ adv. 相对地；相当地 18. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的 → _____________ adv. 温柔地，温和地 → _____________ n. 温顺；亲切 19. consequence n. 结果；后果 → _____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 → _____________ adv. 因此；结果 20. mourn v. 哀悼；忧伤 → _____________ adj. 悲哀的 → _____________ n. 哀悼； 恸哭 → _____________ n. 哀悼者；送葬者 二、一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思（每空2分，共40分） 1. ①He owned several patents. _________________ ②This entitled them to bring a patent action against the buyers to enforce the patent. ________________ ③This was patent nonsense. ____________________ 2. ①They were selected by multiple research institutions last year. ____________________ ②There are different ideas about the purposes of key social institutions. ____________________ 3. ①He is the director of NYU Langone’s transplant institute. ____________________ ②By instituting these programs, we hope to improve our children’s education. ____________________ 4. ①Rudy Riccioti is, of course, an architectural genius. ____________________ ②He’s some kind of mathematical genius. ____________________ 5. ①He renounced his claim to the property. ____________________ ②The price of property has risen enormously. ____________________ 6. ①Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. ____________________ ②Wash in warm water with liquid detergent. ____________________ 7. ①Mingle these two substances before the experiment. ____________________ ②There is some substance in what he says. ____________________ 8. ①I faxed a first draft of this article to him. ____________________ ②The draft is called the Global Stocktake. ____________________ ③China’s first Constitution was drafted in 1954. ____________________ 9. ① I committed a great deal of time preparing and writing my first English paper.____________________ ②Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.____________________ 三、语境填词。(每空2分，共10分) 1. It is necessary for us customers to hold an            (客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites. 2. This is a            (使用科学方法的) study, and as such, we must take pains to be accurate. 3. Learning from mistakes, the team is developing better strategies to             (使失败) their rivals. 4. His       26       (激情) for his work and his courage in his fight against cancer were an inspiration to us all. 5. Her musical talents were recognized early on, and she was labeled a child              (天才人物). 四、单句语法填空。(10分) 1. As time             (flow), they found their old friendship remained intact. 2. It is difficult to command a new skill, but once            (obtain), it will benefit you for the rest of your life. 3. My life improved             (remarkable) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. 4. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had         (apparent) not been used for many years. 5.I _________ (distinct) heard someone calling me. 答案 一词形变化 1. committed; commitment2. academician; academically3. evaluation; evaluable4. formulation; formulate 5. distinction; distinctive6. extraction; extractable7. boiled; boiling8. obtainable; obtainment 9. acknowledgement; acknowledged10. defeated; defeatist11. analysis; analytical12. insistence; insistent 13. scientifically; scientist14. conclude; conclusive15. foundation; founder16. inference 17. relative; relatively18. gently; gentleness19. consequent; consequently20. mournful; mourning; mourner 二一词多义  1. patent① n. 专利② adj. 专利的③ adj. 明显的 2. institution① n. 研究机构② n. 社会制度 3. institute① n. 研究所/学院② v. 设立/制定 4. genius① n. 天才人物/大师② n. 天赋/天资 5. property① n. 财产/资产② n. 房地产 6. liquid① n. 液体② adj. 液态的 7. substance① n. 物质② n. 实质/内容 8. draft① n. 草稿/初稿② n. 草案③ v. 起草 9. commit① v. 投入（时间/精力）② v. 承诺/保证 三语境填词 1.objective 2.scientific 3.defeat 4.passion 5.genius 四语法填空 1.flowed 2.obtained 3.remarkably 4.apparently 5.distinctly   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $