Unit 7 Charities（期末复习）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）课件-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期（译林版）

英 语 （译林版新教材） 期末复习 八年级下册 8B Unit 7 Charities （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 掌握全球慈善、医疗公益词汇；重点学定语从句基础用法、采访类句型。能介绍慈善组织，理解说明类语篇的功能与意义。 能听懂慈善采访并提取贡献与事迹；能介绍慈善机构、表达支持，读写关于慈善的短文，规范使用定语从句与采访句型。 了解国际慈善事业，尊重公益行动；培养同理心与爱心，增强参与公益的意识与能力。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 7 Charities 重 点 单 词 导 图 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 7 Charities 三会 四会 organization, lip, billion, cure, treatment, grateful, leaflet, besides, influential 单词 found, medical, interviewer, aim, patient, afford, train, benefit, operate, treat, interview, darkness, blind, addition, directly, aim, benefit, champion, right, healthcare, progress, spread, virus, war, 知识梳理·夯实基础 看图猜词 比一比，谁的得分最高！ 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 单 词 Unit 7 Charities influential adj.有影响力的 *be influential in (doing) sth 在(做)某方面有影响力 → n. influence 影响；作用 v. influence 影响；对……起作用 progress n. 进步，进展 *make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步 → adj. progressive 进步的；先进的 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 单 词 Unit 7 Charities miss out (on) 错失（机会） * e.g. He missed out on the football match because he was ill. 他因为生病，错过了那场足球赛。 war n. 战争；斗争 * start a war 发动战争 * end a war 结束战争 * be at war (with...) （与……）处于战争状态 * during the war 在战争期间 * after the war 战争结束后 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 单 词 Unit 7 Charities spread n. 传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 *the spread of … …… 的传播 / 蔓延 virus n. 病毒 *the flu virus 流感病毒 *a computer virus 一种计算机病毒 *catch a virus 感染病毒 *spread a virus 传播病毒 *fight a virus 对抗病毒 *carry a virus 携带病毒 healthcare n. 医疗（服务） 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 单 词 Unit 7 Charities champion n. 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 *a champion boxer/swimmer 获得冠军的拳击手、游泳运动员 *Olympic champion 奥运冠军 besides adv. 而且，此外 right n. 权利 *have the right to do sth. 有做某事的权利 *have no right to do sth 无权做某事 *protect one’s rights 保护某人的权利 *take away one’s rights 剥夺某人的权利 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 短 语 Unit 7 Charities 短语 go to hospital, on board, eye care, operate on, carry on with, in addition (to), hand out, miss out (on) 14 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 短 语 Translate the following expressions into English. 1. 给某人讲讲关于……的事情吧 2. 遭受；患……疾病 3. 医疗 4. 以……为目的，以……为目标 5. 给某人做手术 6. 负担不起做某事的费用 7. 去看病 tell sb something about ... suffer from medical treatment with the aim of do an operation on sb/ operate on sb can’t afford to do sth go to hospital 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 短 语 Unit 7 Charities 8. 培训中心 9. 在飞机(火车、船)上 10. 了解；学习 11. 从……中受益 12. 一次眼睛保健培训课 13. 自豪地做某事 14. 继续做某事 training centre on board learn about benefit from an eye care training class be proud to do sth carry on with sth 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 Unit 7 Charities 句型 1. 表示“确定”的句式 2. “by + 动词ing形式”表示方式、方法 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 梳 理 Unit 7 Charities 1. I've heard of Operation Smile. hear v. (1) I’ve never heard of this charity. 她从我这儿听说了他的经历。 我听说过“微笑行动”这个组织。 听说；得知 (2) She heard about his story from me. 我从来没听说过这个慈善机构。 小结 hear of 表示 “听说过某人 / 某事的存在”，侧重 “知道有这个对象”。 hear about 表示 “听说关于某人 / 某事的具体情况”，侧重 “了解到相关信息”。 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 梳 理 Unit 7 Charities 2. It was founded in 1982. 它成立于 1982 年。 found v. founded, founded (1) They founded a new school in the village. (2) The teacher founded a reading club for us. 他们在村子里创办了一所新学校。 老师为我们成立了一个读书俱乐部。 创建，创办 小结 found sth. for sb. 为某人创办某物 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 梳 理 小结 one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事 3. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯的“飞行眼科医院”项目始于1982年，其宗旨是为贫困地区的患者提供帮助。 (1) My aim is to pass the English exam. aim n. 我的目标是通过英语考试。 (2) She practices running every day with the aim of winning the race. 她每天练习跑步，目的是赢得比赛。 目的；目标 with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 梳 理 Unit 7 Charities aim v. 力求达到；力争做到 (1) We aim to be there around six. 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 (2) She aims at a good job in the future. 她力求在未来找到一份好工作。 小结 aim to do sth 努力去做某事 aim at (doing) sth 力求达到/做到…… aim v. 目的是；旨在 This activity is aimed at helping poor students. 这项活动旨在帮助贫困学生。 小结 be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事；目的是做某事 知识梳理·夯实基础 重 点 句 型 梳 理 4. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 志愿医生在飞机上做手术。 operation n. (1) She had an operation on her eye last week. 她上周做了眼部手术。 (2) The doctor did an operation on the poor boy. 这位医生给那个可怜的男孩做了手术。 手术 小结 have an operation 做手术 (主语为病人); 如表达某个部位的手术加on+身体部位 do an operation on sb 给某人做手术，(主语多为医生) 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲 即时检测 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 7 Charities 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 7 Charities ② Operations are done by volunteer doctors on the plane. 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。 ① Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. 志愿医生在飞机上做手术。 手术由志愿医生在飞机上实施。 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。 当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 7 Charities 被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 ① Sunglasses are used to protect people’s eyes. ② The house was built in 1940. 太阳镜被用来保护人们的眼睛。 这栋房子建于1940年。 一般现在时 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+及物动词的过去分词 语法串讲·融会贯通 ＊The dish smells good. ＊The music sounds nice. ＊The books sell well. ＊The pen writes smoothly. ①有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。 这道菜闻起来很香。 这音乐听起来不错。 ②还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily等副词连用，含有被动含义。 这些书很畅销。 这支笔写起来很顺滑。 ＊He was born in Nanjing. ＊This mobile phone was made in China. ③有些动词常用被动语态。 他生于南京。 这部手机是中国制造的。 语法串讲·融会贯通 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The soup will taste better if some more salt ________ in it. A. puts B. will put C. is put D. will be put ( ) 2. In the snowstorm last winter, about 50 percent of the sheep on the farm _______. A. killed B. were killed C. was killed D. were killing ( ) 3. Daisy sent me a pen yesterday. I like it because it 　__________. A. is written well B. writes well C. was written well D. wrote well C B B 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 7 Charities ( ) 4. Many trees ______ in our city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( ) 5. The fish ______ good. Let’s eat it now. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasted B A 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 In this unit, we will 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材精讲、突出重点词句         练话题 讲典例：解题难点精析、快速提升能力 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准语法归类  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 内容导航——学习力三步曲 Unit 7 Charities 考场练兵·实战训练 把下列句子改成被动语态。 1. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? How ______ the Spring Festival _________________ ________? 2. My mother made me some beef noodles. Some beef noodles _________________ by my mother. 3. The girl looks after the pet cats every day. The pet cats ____________________ the girl every day. is celebrated (by people) were made for me are looked after by 考场练兵·实战训练 Write a report on the work of a charity. Search for information on the internet. 写作前：规划与头脑风暴 1. 理解主题 2. 规划段落结构并列出想法 写作中：表达与组织 1. 添加具体细节 2. 使用流畅的过渡语 写作后：检查与润色 1. 检查语法和拼写 2. 检查行文流畅性和逻辑性 3. 检查连贯性 考场练兵·实战训练 One possible version: A Boy's Life Changed by UNICEF Ali is a boy from Sudan. He used to stay hungry most days and live in a small, broken tent. His life was difficult because his family had no money for food, medicine, or school. Someone from the charity UNICEF came and helped. A UNICEF worker visited Ali’s village and saw how poor the children’s lives were. This charity helped build a community clinic, gave out food packages and supported the children like Ali in going to school. This changed his life. Now Ali has enough to eat every day. He is much happier now and can go to school with friends. He no longer worries about getting sick without treatment. Ali is so grateful to UNICEF for their help. He hopes to join a UNICEF volunteer team when he grows up, so he can help more kids in need. Bye-Bye！ 学习学康鹤彪 $