内容正文:
Unit 6 Lesson 3 The Giant教学设计
科目
英语
年级
八年级下册
课时安排
1课时
核心素养目标
语言能力:学生能掌握宾语从句的引导词 that / why / what 的用法;能读懂《巨人的花园》故事,梳理情节逻辑;能运用目标句型描述故事场景和人物心理。
文化意识:理解“分享与包容”的主题,对比中西方文化中关于“自私与慷慨”的价值观,体会故事传递的人文关怀。
思维品质:通过分析巨人的行为变化,培养批判性思维和共情能力,思考“分享”对个人和他人的影响。
学习能力:学会通过图片预测、上下文推理等策略理解文本;能小组合作完成任务,提升自主学习与合作交流能力。
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握宾语从句引导词 that / why / what 的用法。梳理故事脉络,理解“春天迟到”的原因。能运用目标句型复述故事片段。
教学难点:灵活运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。深入理解故事主题,结合自身经历分享对“分享”的感悟。
教学过程——主要思路
Step 1: Warm-up & Lead-in
1. 教师呈现 2 个贴近生活的情境,引导学生表达感受,自然嵌入宾语从句雏形:
情境 1:Your friend shares his favorite book with you. How do you feel? 引导学生用:I feel that sharing makes me happy.(嵌入 that 引导的宾语从句)
情境 2:Someone refuses to let you play in their garden. Why do you think they do that?
引导学生用:I don’t understand why they are so selfish.(嵌入 why 引导的宾语从句)学生自由发言后,教师板书核心宾语从句结构(I feel that.../ I don’t understand why...),带读 2 遍,初步感知语法功能;再补充故事核心短语(get mad, build a high wall, frozen garden),用动作演示强化记忆(如 “build a high wall” 做砌墙动作)。
2. 教师提问:What does "sharing" mean to you? Have you ever felt sad because someone didn’t share with you? 引导学生用简单英文分享,激活对 “分享” 主题的情感共鸣,自然引出:Today we’ll read a fairy tale about a giant who hated sharing. Let’s find out what happened to him.
设计意图:生活情境让语法初感更自然,动作演示强化短语记忆;主题话题铺垫情感,让学生带着对 “分享” 的思考进入故事学习。
Step 2: While-reading
活动 1:
学生默读课文,完成第2题(选择春天迟到的原因),独立完成后同桌核对答案。
教师讲解答案,引导学生在文中找到关键句:“The giant built a high wall... DO NOT ENTER!”,明确“自私”是春天迟到的原因。
T:We’ll track both what happened to the giant and how he felt, and find out why sharing is important.
设计意图:训练学生快速获取关键信息的能力,初步理解故事核心冲突。
活动 2: 分层阅读任务
1.学生默读课文,完成 “情节 + 心理” 双线填空:
Plot: The garden was ______ (wonderful) → The giant ______ (built a high wall) → The garden became ______ (frozen) → The giant felt ______ (sad and confused).
Mindset: The giant was ______ (selfish) at first → He felt ______ (confused) about the frozen garden.
2.学生齐读课文,完成 “心理 + 宾语从句” 双线任务:
找出描写巨人心理的句子,用宾语从句改写:
1 原文:“I don’t understand why spring is so late coming to my garden.”
→ 改写:He didn’t understand why spring was so late coming to his garden.
2 原文:They felt that they were in a wonderland.
→ 分析:This shows that the children loved the garden.
小组讨论:Why did the garden stay in winter?
How does the wall symbolize the giant’s heart?
3. 教师引导学生深度提问:What does the "frozen garden" tell us about the giant’s heart?
If the giant shares, what might happen to the garden?
激发对主题的深层思考。
活动 3: 语法聚焦:宾语从句精讲
教师结合课文原句,逐句讲解宾语从句的用法:
that 引导(陈述事实 / 感受):They felt that they were in a wonderland.(孩子们的感受,that 可省略)
why 引导(询问原因):I don’t understand why spring is so late coming to my garden.(巨人的疑惑)
what 引导(询问内容 / 事物):The giant wondered what made the garden so beautiful.(拓展,结合故事逻辑)教师强调:宾语从句用陈述语序(疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语),引导学生跟读原句,模仿语气,强化语境记忆。
让学生完成第3题(配对左右部分),独立完成后教师核对答案,强调宾语从句的语序。
设计意图::从文本中提取语法点,让学生在语境中理解语法规则,降低学习难度。分层双线任务让语言学习与情感解读同步推进;强化对宾语从句结构的理解,巩固语法知识;语法语境化讲解避免机械记忆,让学生理解 “语法为何用”。
Step 3: Consolidation & Practice
活动 1:
让学生完成第4题(用 that / why / what 填空),学生独立完成后,小组核对答案,教师重点纠正语序错误,强化 “陈述语序” 规则。
设计意图:训练学生灵活运用引导词的能力,提升语法运用熟练度。
活动 2:
教师提供 “分层复述支架”,学生两人一组选择对应难度完成,要求融入至少 2 个宾语从句:
支架1:First, the garden was wonderful. The children felt that ______ (they were in a wonderland). Then the giant got mad and built a high wall. He didn’t understand why ______ (spring was late). Finally, the garden was frozen and the giant felt sad.
支架2:At first, the garden was a wonderland. The children loved it because they felt that it was magical. However, the giant was selfish and built a high wall to keep them out. He was confused because he didn’t understand why spring didn’t come. As a result, his garden stayed frozen, and he realized that selfishness made him lonely.
邀请 2-3 组学生上台展示,教师点评,重点表扬 “宾语从句运用准确、情感表达真实” 的小组。
设计意图:填空让语法练习更具情境性;分层复述支架降低表达难度,锻炼学生的口语表达和逻辑思维能力,提升语言输出的质量,宾语从句融合要求强化语法运用;培养创新思维,让语言输出更具个性。
Step 4: Extension & Exploration
1. 让学生完成第5题(两人一组讨论接下来的故事发展),鼓励学生发挥想象,预测巨人的变化和花园的结局。教师分享原版故事的后续情节(巨人拆除围墙,邀请孩子进入花园,花园恢复生机)。
设计意图:培养学生的想象力和逻辑推理能力,深化对故事主题的理解。
2. 教师提出辩证问题:Is sharing always good?
What if someone asks you to share something that is very important to you?
How can you be kind and honest at the same time?
引导学生小组讨论,教师提供表达支架(融入宾语从句):
I think that sharing is good, but we can ______ (say no politely) if something is too important.
We should understand that others may not want to share, and that’s okay.
3. 教师简单介绍中国童话《孔融让梨》,提问:What’s the similarity between The Giant and Kong Rong Rang Li? 引导学生用宾语从句回答:I think that both stories teach us that sharing and kindness are valuable. 强化 “分享是普世价值观” 的认知。
设计意图:辩证探究让思维更有深度,避免绝对化认知;文化对比增强文化共鸣,让学生理解价值观的共性;现实迁移让童话学习与生活结合,落实育人目标。
Step 5: Summary & Homework
活动 1: 小结
教师在黑板上绘制核心知识与主题思维导图,分为 3 个板块,让学生举手回答,教师填写内容,学生成为小结的主体:
Grammar:宾语从句(that→陈述事实;why→询问原因;what→询问内容);
Story Core:自私(建墙)→ 花园冰封→ 疑惑→ (预测)分享(拆墙)→ 花园复苏;
Moral & Value:Sharing brings warmth and happiness; Be inclusive, not selfish.学生根据思维导图,齐读核心知识和主题价值 2 遍,强化记忆。
活动 2: 作业布置
必做:① 抄写课文中含宾语从句的原句,每个引导词(that/why/what)仿写 1 个生活情境句子;
② 用 3-5 句话复述故事前半部分,至少融入 2 个宾语从句,录制 1 分钟英文音频(可发班级群)。
选做:① 完善课堂上的故事预测,扩充到 5-6 句话,至少融入 3 个宾语从句;
② 用英文写 1 个自己或他人的 “分享小故事”,体现 “Sharing makes the world better”,融入宾语从句。
设计意图:学生主导思维导图小结,培养归纳总结能力;分层作业让不同水平学生都能完成,实践性作业让语言学习与品质践行深度结合,强化主题价值。
Step 6 Blackboard design
Lesson 3 The Giant
📚 Grammar: 宾语从句 📖 Story Plot & Mindset
• that → 陈述事实 1. Plot: 美好花园→建墙逐童→冰封花园→巨人疑惑
(感受/观点) 2. Mindset: 自私→愤怒→疑惑→孤独
例:They felt that...
• why → 询问原因 🌷 Scene & Symbol
(疑惑/好奇) 冰封花园 → 自私的内心
例:He didn’t understand why... 高墙 → 隔阂与冷漠
• what → 询问内容
(好奇/探究)
例:He wondered what...
✨ Moral & Value 💬 Useful Sentences
Sharing brings warmth! 1. Sb. feels that...
Be inclusive, not selfish! 2. Sb. doesn’t understand why...
3. Sb. wonders what...
1 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$