精品解析：江西赣州市上犹中学等多校2025-2026学年高二年级英语学科综合检测（一）

2025-2026学年下学期上犹中学高二年级英语学科综合检测（一） 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A charity event to raise money. B. A school festival for entertainment. C. The damage caused by recent flooding. 2. Why does the man give up the shoes? A. They’re too old. B. They’re not his style. C. They’re the wrong size. 3. Who did the woman get the idea from? A Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. The man’s sister. 4. What does the woman suggest for the project? A. Sticking it together well. B. Carrying it carefully. C. Improving its design. 5. What has the woman decided to do? A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6和第7小题。 6. How does the man probably feel about staying on campus during holidays? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s lonely. C. It’s peaceful. 7. What does the woman normally do on holiday? A. Travel around Toronto. B. Find short jobs. C. Go back home. 听下面的录音，回答第 8和第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At the man’s home. B. At a tennis club. C. At a sports bar. 9. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C.Sending out invitations. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第13小题。 10. Why is the river polluted? A. Tourists threw plastic bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it. C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it. 11. What has changed about the restaurant according to the woman? A. Its location. B. Its standard for vegetables. C. Its way of processing food. 12. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first? A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount. 13. What will the man eat today? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. App developer and user. 15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in? A. Her look. B. Her exam scores. C. Her state of mind. 16. What feature of the app has Kelly probably used the most? A. The breathing exercises. B. The mood journal. C. The reminders. 17. What will Kelly do next? A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Update the app. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Where does Megan work? A At a travel company. B. At a tourist service center. C. At an environmental agency. 19. How many people can go on the tour as a group? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 20. What is special about the tour? A. It offers unique food experiences. B. It focuses on challenging mountain hikes. C. It has a lower impact on the environment. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. Vancouver Celebration of Light The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint. Edmonton Folk Festival From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies. Toronto International Film Festival Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. Montreal Comedy Festival Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. 1. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common? A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets. C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually. 2. Which of the following lasts the longest? A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival. C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare the differences among four major Canadian festivals. B. To introduce the history of some well⁃known festivals in Canada. C. To recommend several attractive Canadian festivals to visitors. D. To explain why Canadian festivals are popular around the world B People usually wash their produce before eating to remove residue (残留) from pesticides. But are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat? 14-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based handheld pesticide detector called PestiSCAND that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue. Now in its 17th year, the Challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) principles to discover real-world solutions. When the finalists are chosen, they are paired with a 3M scientist who guides them over the summer to help turn their ideas from just concepts to prototypes (雏形). Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held on October 14 and 15, 2024. The finalists had to traverse a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and reminding him to always do so. He wondered whether washing actually made a difference. Since 70 percent of the produce in the US has pesticide residue that is linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND is designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce (反射) back. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 foods including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. But he still believes you should wash your produce anyway. 4. What is the function of PestiSCAND? A. To treat cancer. B. To clean vegetables. C. To detect pesticide residue. D. To promote the growth of fruits. 5. What does the underlined word “traverse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Note down. B. Give up. C. Miss out. D. Get through. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Sirish put a lot of effort into his invention. B. PestiSCAND came on the market last year. C. Sirish’s mother was strict about his education. D. The 3M scientists mustn’t provide help for the finalists. 7. What does Sirish suggest people do? A. Order a piece of PestiSCAND. B. Wash produce before eating it. C. Buy fresh produce as often as possible. D. Enter as many competitions as they can. C When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口), while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.” And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term. 8. What do we know about the study? A. Participants were divided into two groups. B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults. C. It lasted for more than two weeks. D. Each group follow different sleep requirements. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sleeping in on weekends can make up for the lost sleep during weekdays effectively. B. The imbalance of hunger hormones may contribute to weight gain among sleep-deprived people. C. All the participants in the study gained weight quickly during the 10-day research. D. Short sleep only has a negative influence on people's physical health in the short term. 10. Why may people without enough sleep eat more? A. They need to create more energy. B. There is less leptin in their bodies. C. They have a lower blood sugar. D. Their bodies produce less hormones. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Appetite Affects Our Sleep Quality B. Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss C. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body D. Men and Women Sleep Differently D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 12. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience. 13. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses. 14. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Most individuals have some free time each day.____16____ Yet plenty waste it mindlessly on smartphones and social media, and thus seldom make real progress or achieve their life goals. In recent decades, many researchers have studied self-made millionaires and successful individuals from different fields. They carry out long-term surveys and in-depth analyses to dig out their secrets to success. ____17____ One widely recognized habit is the “Five‑Hour Rule”, a typical symbol of efficient self-management. This rule requires individuals to spend one hour each day purposely on learning, thinking and reflecting, five days a week. ____18____ Benjamin Franklin, the famous American statesman and scientist, was one of the earliest and most typical followers of this idea. He set aside a full hour every morning to read, study and create, and even built a community to share knowledge with like‑minded people. Today, top achievers like Satya Nadella, Warren Buffett still stick to this rule strictly in their daily lives. Such commitment over time brings about lasting and substantial rewards in their life journey. The core of the Five-Hour Rule is to keep daily focused learning amid a busy schedule, rather than cramming knowledge at the last minute. It rejects passive and aimless learning and advocates targeted self-improvement.____19____ It enriches your knowledge, sharpens your skills and builds self-discipline to support long-term success. How can you put this rule into daily practice easily? Here are three simple and practical tips. First, choose a proper learning method that suits you. Reading is a common alternative, but it is far from the only way. Turn to different learning tools, apply what you have learned to real life and reflect on your experiences daily. ____20____ These small but consistent steps make the rule work in daily life. A. Early achievers shared such a similar habit. B. It steadily promotes effective and lifelong self-improvement. C. Quite a few people expect to make the most of free time to grow. D. Such forced dull reading rarely brings lasting and real self-improvement. E Genuinely successful people hold this daily deep self-reflection in high regard. F. This in-depth study obviously uncovers their true secrets to lifelong achievement. G. Proper learning tools boost steady growth and lifelong personal fulfillment effectively. 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21 A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26 A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 第二节 (共10小题，满分15分)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Drawing on colors, emotions and vivid images ____36____ (paint) lively mental pictures for readers, it touches hearts across ages and borders. As a precious global cultural treasure, poetry has evolved diverse styles. Chinese classical poetry attaches great importance to ____37____ (harmony) and rhythmic structures. It follows fixed lines and character counts, creating ____38____ unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. Tang poems by Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei enjoyed immense popularity. Du Fu’s diverse themes made his works stand out, ____39____ (reflect) his profound thoughts and sincere feelings. However, as time went by, it was the new wave of literary reform in the early 20th century ____40____bravely discarded old rules and eventually ____41____ (break) fixed conventions in the literary innovation era. Most modern poems ____42____ (compose) in free verse have gained wide recognition. They focus either on innovative forms ____43____ on cross-cultural expression. With its unique charm, Chinese poetry has gradually drawn global attention, and Ezra Pound introduced classical Chinese poems to Western readers in early 1900s Europe. Ultimately, poetry acts as a timeless bridge linking the East and West, urging people to adopt a broad and inclusive mindset toward diverse civilizations. It conveys shared ____44____ (interact) beyond mere words and national borders. As such a precious literary treasure, it ____45____ (influence) human society deeply throughout the long course of history and will undoubtedly maintain its glamour for generations to come. 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，春季流感（flu）高发，为呼吁你校学生增强体质，请你以学生会的名义，为全校同学写一封健康生活方式的倡议书，内容包括但不限于饮食结构和习惯、运动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期上犹中学高二年级英语学科综合检测（一） 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A charity event to raise money. B. A school festival for entertainment. C. The damage caused by recent flooding. 2. Why does the man give up the shoes? A. They’re too old. B. They’re not his style. C. They’re the wrong size. 3. Who did the woman get the idea from? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. The man’s sister. 4. What does the woman suggest for the project? A. Sticking it together well. B. Carrying it carefully. C. Improving its design. 5. What has the woman decided to do? A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6和第7小题。 6. How does the man probably feel about staying on campus during holidays? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s lonely. C. It’s peaceful. 7. What does the woman normally do on holiday? A. Travel around Toronto. B. Find short jobs. C. Go back home. 听下面的录音，回答第 8和第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At the man’s home. B. At a tennis club. C. At a sports bar. 9. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C.Sending out invitations. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第13小题。 10. Why is the river polluted? A. Tourists threw plastic bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it. C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it. 11. What has changed about the restaurant according to the woman? A. Its location. B. Its standard for vegetables. C. Its way of processing food. 12. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first? A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount. 13. What will the man eat today? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. App developer and user. 15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in? A Her look. B. Her exam scores. C. Her state of mind. 16. What feature of the app has Kelly probably used the most? A. The breathing exercises. B. The mood journal. C. The reminders. 17. What will Kelly do next? A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Update the app. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Where does Megan work? A. At a travel company. B. At a tourist service center. C. At an environmental agency. 19. How many people can go on the tour as a group? A. 10. B. 14. C. 20. 20. What is special about the tour? A. It offers unique food experiences. B. It focuses on challenging mountain hikes. C. It has a lower impact on the environment. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. Vancouver Celebration of Light The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint. Edmonton Folk Festival From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies. Toronto International Film Festival Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. Montreal Comedy Festival Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. 1. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common? A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets. C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually. 2. Which of the following lasts the longest? A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival. C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare the differences among four major Canadian festivals. B. To introduce the history of some well⁃known festivals in Canada. C. To recommend several attractive Canadian festivals to visitors. D. To explain why Canadian festivals are popular around the world 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个极具吸引力的节日，包括各自的特色、举办时间等，向游客推荐这些节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light中的“The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver.(世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天都在温哥华举行)”和Edmonton Folk Festival中的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable.(每年8月举办，为期10天的节日阵容总是很出色，票价也保持合理)”可知，温哥华灯光庆典每年夏天举办，埃德蒙顿民俗节每年8月举办，两者的共同点是每年都举办。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light中的“The festival, which lasts about a week,(这个节日大约持续一周)”、 Edmonton Folk Festival中的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable.(每年8月举办，为期10天的节日阵容总是很出色，票价也保持合理)”、 Toronto International Film Festival中的“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season,(这个为期11天的节日也被称为颁奖季的开端)”和Montreal Comedy Festival中的“The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July,(这个节日每年7月举行，为期两周)”可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.(加拿大多样化且广阔，在那里庆祝的节日反映了这一点。以下是一些吸引世界各地游客的精彩节日)”以及下文对四个节日的详细介绍可知，本文的目的是向游客推荐加拿大几个有吸引力的节日。故选C项。 B People usually wash their produce before eating to remove residue (残留) from pesticides. But are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat? 14-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based handheld pesticide detector called PestiSCAND that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue. Now in its 17th year, the Challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) principles to discover real-world solutions. When the finalists are chosen, they are paired with a 3M scientist who guides them over the summer to help turn their ideas from just concepts to prototypes (雏形). Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held on October 14 and 15, 2024. The finalists had to traverse a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and reminding him to always do so. He wondered whether washing actually made a difference. Since 70 percent of the produce in the US has pesticide residue that is linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND is designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce (反射) back. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 foods including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. But he still believes you should wash your produce anyway. 4. What is the function of PestiSCAND? A. To treat cancer. B. To clean vegetables. C. To detect pesticide residue. D. To promote the growth of fruits. 5. What does the underlined word “traverse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Note down. B. Give up. C. Miss out. D. Get through. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Sirish put a lot of effort into his invention. B. PestiSCAND came on the market last year. C. Sirish’s mother was strict about his education. D. The 3M scientists mustn’t provide help for the finalists. 7. What does Sirish suggest people do? A. Order a piece of PestiSCAND. B. Wash produce before eating it. C. Buy fresh produce as often as possible. D. Enter as many competitions as they can. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Sirish Subash发明了一种基于人工智能的手持式农药检测仪，可以非常精确地检测农药残留。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“14-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based handheld pesticide detector called PestiSCAND that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue.(来自佐治亚州的14岁少年西里什·苏巴什（Sirish Subash）凭借一款名为PestiSCAND基于人工智能的手持农药检测器赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该检测器在检测农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，PestiSCAND的功能是检测农药残留，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held on October 14 and 15, 2024. (西里什花了四个月的时间与其他九名决赛选手竞争，并在2024年10月14日和15日在尼苏达州圣保罗3M全球总部举行的最终挑战活动中赢得了胜利。)”及画线词后“a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others.(一系列互动挑战，并在创新、STEM应用以及激励他人方面的能力进行评估。)”可推断，Sirish与其他九名决赛选手竞争，要想获得胜利，选手应该是必须通过一系列互动挑战，由此可推知，画线词的意思和Get through(通过)最接近。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 foods including strawberries, apples and tomatoes.(西里什在包括草莓、苹果和西红柿在内的12000多种食物上测试了这种设备。)”可知，Sirish在12000多种食物上测试了这种设备，这是很费精力的，由此可推知，他在发明上花了很多精力。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. But he still believes you should wash your produce anyway.(西里什的目标是让这项技术广泛普及，这样消费者就能做出安全的食物选择。但他仍然认为你应该清洗你的农产品)”可知，Sirish建议人们食用农产品之前要清洗一下。故选B。 C When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口), while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more.” And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term. 8. What do we know about the study? A. Participants were divided into two groups. B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults. C. It lasted for more than two weeks. D. Each group follow different sleep requirements. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sleeping in on weekends can make up for the lost sleep during weekdays effectively. B. The imbalance of hunger hormones may contribute to weight gain among sleep-deprived people. C. All the participants in the study gained weight quickly during the 10-day research. D. Short sleep only has a negative influence on people's physical health in the short term. 10. Why may people without enough sleep eat more? A. They need to create more energy. B. There is less leptin in their bodies. C. They have a lower blood sugar. D. Their bodies produce less hormones. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Appetite Affects Our Sleep Quality B. Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss C. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body D. Men and Women Sleep Differently 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，周末补觉无法弥补工作日睡眠不足的伤害，甚至可能损害健康，并分析其原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. (这项研究为期10天，36名有不同睡眠需求的健康年轻男女被分为三组。第一组被要求每晚睡9小时，第二组每晚睡5小时。第三组成员工作日睡5小时，但周末想睡多久就睡多久。)”可知，这项研究中三组参与者遵循不同的睡眠要求。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn’t the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. (研究人员发现，睡眠不足的人会吃更多零食，体重增长很快。然而，第一组却没有这种情况。这可能部分归因于生物钟的变化和某些身体激素的变化，尤其是饥饿激素。)”可推断，饥饿激素失衡可能导致睡眠不足的人体重增加。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you’re hungry and eat more. (睡眠不足会导致瘦素下降，胃饥饿素上升，所以你会感到饥饿，吃得更多。)”可知，睡眠不足的人吃得更多是因为体内的瘦素减少了。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health. (发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯无法弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。)”以及下文对研究过程和原因的分析可知，本文主要讲述周末补觉对身体有害，因此“补觉损害我们的身体”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 12. How does the author start the text? A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion. C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience. 13. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses. 14. In which case may functional equivalence occur? A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. (其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。 B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选 B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Most individuals have some free time each day.____16____ Yet plenty waste it mindlessly on smartphones and social media and thus seldom make real progress or achieve their life goals. In recent decades, many researchers have studied self-made millionaires and successful individuals from different fields. They carry out long-term surveys and in-depth analyses to dig out their secrets to success. ____17____ One widely recognized habit is the “Five‑Hour Rule”, a typical symbol of efficient self-management. This rule requires individuals to spend one hour each day purposely on learning, thinking and reflecting, five days a week. ____18____ Benjamin Franklin, the famous American statesman and scientist, was one of the earliest and most typical followers of this idea. He set aside a full hour every morning to read, study and create, and even built a community to share knowledge with like‑minded people. Today, top achievers like Satya Nadella, Warren Buffett still stick to this rule strictly in their daily lives. Such commitment over time brings about lasting and substantial rewards in their life journey. The core of the Five-Hour Rule is to keep daily focused learning amid a busy schedule, rather than cramming knowledge at the last minute. It rejects passive and aimless learning and advocates targeted self-improvement.____19____ It enriches your knowledge, sharpens your skills and builds self-discipline to support long-term success. How can you put this rule into daily practice easily? Here are three simple and practical tips. First, choose a proper learning method that suits you. Reading is a common alternative, but it is far from the only way. Turn to different learning tools, apply what you have learned to real life and reflect on your experiences daily. ____20____ These small but consistent steps make the rule work in daily life. A. Early achievers shared such a similar habit. B. It steadily promotes effective and lifelong self-improvement. C. Quite a few people expect to make the most of free time to grow. D. Such forced dull reading rarely brings lasting and real self-improvement. E. Genuinely successful people hold this daily deep self-reflection in high regard. F. This in-depth study obviously uncovers their true secrets to lifelong achievement. G. Proper learning tools boost steady growth and lifelong personal fulfillment effectively. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍很多人浪费空闲时间，进而引出成功人士的“五小时规则”，说明其核心、意义及践行方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most individuals have some free time each day.(大多数人每天都有一些空闲时间)”以及下文“Yet plenty waste it mindlessly on smartphones and social media, and thus seldom make real progress or achieve their life goals.(然而，很多人把时间无意识地浪费在智能手机和社交媒体上，因此很少取得真正的进步或实现人生目标)”可知，此处应衔接上文的“空闲时间”，与下文“浪费时间”形成转折，C选项“Quite a few people expect to make the most of free time to grow.(不少人希望充分利用空闲时间成长)”既呼应了上文的“空闲时间”，又与下文的“浪费时间”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They carry out long-term surveys and in-depth analyses to dig out their secrets to success.(他们进行长期调查和深入分析，以挖掘他们成功的秘诀)”以及下文“One widely recognized habit is the “Five‑Hour Rule”, a typical symbol of efficient self-management.(一个被广泛认可的习惯是“五小时规则”，这是高效自我管理的典型象征)”可知，此处应体现调查分析的结果，即发现了成功的秘诀，F选项“This in-depth study obviously uncovers their true secrets to lifelong achievement.(这项深入的研究显然揭示了他们终身成就的真正秘诀)”中的This in-depth study指代上文的long-term surveys and in-depth analyses，uncovers their true secrets衔接下文的One widely recognized habit，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Benjamin Franklin, the famous American statesman and scientist, was one of the earliest and most typical followers of this idea. He set aside a full hour every morning to read, study and create, and even built a community to share knowledge with like‑minded people.(美国著名政治家、科学家本杰明·富兰克林是这一理念最早、最典型的追随者之一。他每天早上留出整整一个小时阅读、学习和创作，甚至建立了一个社区，与志同道合的人分享知识)”可知，此处应体现早期成功人士也有类似的习惯，A选项“Early achievers shared such a similar habit.(早期的成功人士也有类似的习惯)”中的Early achievers与下文的Benjamin Franklin相呼应，similar habit衔接下文富兰克林的做法，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It rejects passive and aimless learning and advocates targeted self-improvement.(它反对被动和无目的的学习，倡导有针对性的自我提升)”以及下文“It enriches your knowledge, sharpens your skills and builds self-discipline to support long-term success.(它丰富你的知识，提升你的技能，培养自律，以支持长期的成功)”可知，此处应承接上文，说明“五小时规则”对自我提升的作用，B选项“It steadily promotes effective and lifelong self-improvement.(它稳步促进有效且终身的自我提升)”中的It指代上文的Five-Hour Rule，promotes effective and lifelong self-improvement衔接下文具体的提升作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“First, choose a proper learning method that suits you. Reading is a common alternative, but it is far from the only way. Turn to different learning tools, apply what you have learned to real life and reflect on your experiences daily.(首先，选择适合自己的正确学习方法。阅读是一种常见的选择，但绝不是唯一的方法。利用不同的学习工具，将所学应用到现实生活中，并每天反思自己的经历)”以及下文“These small but consistent steps make the rule work in daily life.(这些微小但持续的步骤让这条规则在日常生活中发挥作用)”可知，此处应衔接上文的学习方法，说明学习工具的作用，G选项“Proper learning tools boost steady growth and lifelong personal fulfillment effectively.(合适的学习工具能有效促进稳步成长和终身的个人成就感)”中的Proper learning tools与上文的different learning tools相呼应，衔接上下文的学习方法建议，符合语境。故选G项。 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____21____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____22____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____23____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____24____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____25____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____26____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____27____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____28____ my mind. Just as I was about to____29____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____30____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____31____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____32____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____33____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___34___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____35____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 21. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 22. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 23. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 24. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 25. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 26. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 27. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 28. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 29. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 30. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 31. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 32. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 33. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 34. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 35. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者少年时受面包店主善良影响，帮助饥饿男孩，多年后男孩报恩，让作者领悟善意虽小却能传递温暖、产生深远影响的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们耐心对待每一位顾客，经常向无家可归的人提供额外的食物。A. left留下；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“They treated every customer patiently”和后文“extra food to homeless people”可知，老夫妇心地善良，会主动给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无声的善良塑造了我对爱的看法，我决心在日常生活中传递这份温暖。A. spread传递，传播；B. pass通过，传递（侧重传递物品）；C. keep保持；D. deliver递送（侧重送达）。根据前文“Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love”可知，作者被老夫妇的善良影响，决心将这份温暖传递出去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩走了进来，因寒冷和饥饿而颤抖。A. trembling颤抖；B. stumbling绊倒；C. crying哭泣；D. suffering遭受。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”和后文“with cold and hunger”可知，寒冷加饥饿让小男孩忍不住颤抖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我秘密地为他准备了热面包和牛奶，避免引起不必要的注意。A. by chance偶然；B. with care小心翼翼地；C. at ease安心地；D. in secret秘密地。根据后文“avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者悄悄地准备热面包和牛奶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩轻声谢过我，冲进进了雨中。A. stepped迈步，走进；B. rushed冲；C. marched行进；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“The boy thanked me softly”推测，男孩是害羞的，拿了东西后立刻离开，冲进雨中。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小小的身影渐渐消失，祈祷他能尽快找到避难所。A. support支持；B. shelter避难所；C. guidance指导；D. company陪伴。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”、“a ragged young boy”和“he was lost”可知，男孩迷路、衣衫褴褛，又逢寒冷雨夜，作者祈祷他能找到遮风挡雨的避难所。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，沉浸在繁重的课程和学业压力中，我感到压力巨大且无助。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. stressed有压力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure”可知，繁重的学业让作者感到压力很大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫让我不堪重负，消极的想法充斥着我的脑海。A. crowded挤满，充斥；B. choked窒息；C. blocked堵塞；D. disturbed打扰。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down”和“negative thoughts”可知，消极想法挤满了作者的脑海。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一封意想不到的信到了。A. give up放弃；B. hold back抑制；C. put aside搁置；D. turn away拒绝。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____ my mind”可知，作者身心俱疲、充满消极想法，快要放弃希望。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面是现金和一张手写便条，来自多年前我心甘情愿帮助过的那个男孩。A. casually随意地；B. gently温柔地；C. willingly乐意地，心甘情愿地；D. silently默默地。根据前文“I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____ , avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者当时主动帮助小男孩，即心甘情愿地。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道，他从未忘记我小小的善意，多年来一直设法寻找并报答我。A. intended打算；B. managed设法；C. struggled努力，尽力；D. expected期待。根据前文“for years to find and repay me”可知，此处用manage体现男孩寻找作者的不易与决心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的感激之情深深打动了我，温暖涌上心头。A. honesty诚实；B. sincerity真诚；C. gratitude感激；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“he never forgot my small kindness”和“____ for years to find and repay me”可知，男孩对作者充满感激。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有真诚的善意会被浪费，每一个微小的行为都播下一颗爱的种子，生根发芽、开花结果。A. gentle温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. modest谦虚的；D. random随意的。根据前文“my small kindness”可知，此处指每一个微小的善意行为，tiny与small相呼应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意可能不被注意，但它会产生涟漪效应，影响远超预期。A. extends延伸，影响；B. reaches到达；C. lasts持续；D. grows成长。根据前文“it creates a ripple effect”可知，涟漪效应会延伸、影响到很远的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意是一颗心能给予的最珍贵的礼物，跨越时间和距离，在灵魂之间编织出牢不可破的纽带。A. gift礼物；B. legacy遗产；C. bond纽带；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“one heart can offer”可知，善意是一颗心能给予另一颗心的珍贵礼物。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，满分15分)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Drawing on colors, emotions and vivid images ____36____ (paint) lively mental pictures for readers, it touches hearts across ages and borders. As a precious global cultural treasure, poetry has evolved diverse styles. Chinese classical poetry attaches great importance to ____37____ (harmony) and rhythmic structures. It follows fixed lines and character counts, creating ____38____ unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. Tang poems by Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei enjoyed immense popularity. Du Fu’s diverse themes made his works stand out, ____39____ (reflect) his profound thoughts and sincere feelings. However, as time went by, it was the new wave of literary reform in the early 20th century ____40____bravely discarded old rules and eventually ____41____ (break) fixed conventions in the literary innovation era. Most modern poems ____42____ (compose) in free verse have gained wide recognition. They focus either on innovative forms ____43____ on cross-cultural expression. With its unique charm, Chinese poetry has gradually drawn global attention, and Ezra Pound introduced classical Chinese poems to Western readers in early 1900s Europe. Ultimately, poetry acts as a timeless bridge linking the East and West, urging people to adopt a broad and inclusive mindset toward diverse civilizations. It conveys shared ____44____ (interact) beyond mere words and national borders. As such a precious literary treasure, it ____45____ (influence) human society deeply throughout the long course of history and will undoubtedly maintain its glamour for generations to come. 【答案】36. to paint 37. harmonious 38. a 39. reflecting 40. that 41. broke 42. composed 43. or 44. interaction 45. has influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌的艺术特点、中国诗歌的发展历程（古典诗与现代诗）及其作为东西方桥梁的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌利用色彩、情感和生动的意象为读者描绘生动的心理画面，触动着各个年龄和国家的心灵。固定结构 draw on sth. to do sth. 表示“借助……来做某事”，不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to paint。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国古典诗歌非常重视和谐的节奏结构。此处和下文rhythmic并列作定语修饰structures，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它遵循固定的行数和字数，创造出独特的节奏和优美的韵律。rhythm为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种独特的节奏”，为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫的主题多样，使其作品脱颖而出，体现了他深刻的思想和真挚的情感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Du Fu’s diverse themes与reflect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 【40题详解】 考查强调句。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，正是20世纪初的文学改革新浪潮，勇敢地抛弃了旧规则，并最终在文学创新时代打破了固定的传统。此处为强调句，结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，被强调部分为the new wave of literary reform in the early 20th century（物），所以用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，正是20世纪初的文学改革新浪潮，勇敢地抛弃了旧规则，并最终在文学创新时代打破了固定的传统。此处与discarded并列作谓语动词，根据时间状语in the early 20th century可知，应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数以自由诗形式创作的现代诗获得了广泛认可。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，most modern poems与compose之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填composed。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它们要么注重创新形式，要么注重跨文化表达。此处为固定搭配either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它传递的不仅仅是语言和国界之外的共同互动。此处作conveys的宾语，应用名词interaction。故填interaction。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为这样一份珍贵的文学瑰宝，它在漫长的历史进程中深刻地影响了人类社会，并无疑将在未来几代人中保持其魅力。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语throughout the long course of history可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has influenced。故填has influenced。 四、写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，春季流感（flu）高发，为呼吁你校学生增强体质，请你以学生会的名义，为全校同学写一封健康生活方式的倡议书，内容包括但不限于饮食结构和习惯、运动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As spring arrives, flu spreads more easily, posing a threat to our health. To strengthen our immune system, the Student Union encourages everyone to adopt a healthier lifestyle. First, a balanced diet is essential. Eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich foods can boost immunity, while junk food should be avoided. Second, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports, enhances physical strength and reduces stress. Lastly, sufficient sleep is crucial. A consistent sleep schedule improves focus and keeps us energized. Health is the foundation of success. By developing these habits, we can protect ourselves from illness and perform at our best. Let’s take action and build a healthier school community together! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席的身份，撰写一封倡议书，呼吁全校学生在春季流感高发期通过健康的生活方式增强体质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage → inspire 生活方式：lifestyle → way of life 改善：enhance → improve 减少：reduce → minimize 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports, enhances physical strength and reduces stress. 拓展句：Regular exercise, such as jogging or playing ports, not only enhances our physical strength but also helps to minimize stress levels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As spring arrives, flu spreads more easily, posing a threat to our health. （运用了现在分词状语） 【高分句型2】Eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich foods can boost immunity, while junk food should be avoided.（运用while连接两个并列句表示对比关系） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame. Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita’s forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本文以查理在新学校的孤独状态为线索，讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。 2. 续写线索：老师捡游戏机——幽默化解尴尬——课堂继续——查理课后认错——老师鼓励——查理决心改变 3 词汇激活 行为类 ①捡起：pick up/raise from the ground ②承认：admit/confess ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②焦虑：anxiety/worry/depression 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem） 【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $