Unit8知识点-Reading练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时的被动语态） 1. Things like glass, plastic and paper __________ (separate) into different groups and then __________ (recycle). 2. Some of the clothes __________ (sell) in charity shops. 3. Some __________ (give) to people in need. 4. Others __________ (send) to factories for recycling. 5. We __________ (fine) by the police if we drop litter. 6. Many activities and events __________ (organize) all around the world to celebrate World Environment Day. B. 用 can, will, should 填空 1. We __________ try to keep Switzerland beautiful. 2. These new types of energy __________ never run out. 3. Everyone __________ do something to make a difference. 4. If we drop litter, we __________ be fined. 5. We depend on nature’s resources, so we __________ protect them wisely. C. 用 and, but, so, because 填空 1. Switzerland has high mountains __________ clean blue lakes. 2. We should try to keep it beautiful, __________ it is our treasure. 3. Some clothes are sold in charity shops, __________ others are sent to factories. 4. There are strict rules about cutting down trees, __________ people who break them will be punished. 5. We have started to use new energy, __________ it produces little pollution. 6. Tomorrow is World Environment Day, __________ many activities will be organized. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Things are separated into different groups.” 这句话使用的语态是： A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. 一般现在时的被动语态结构是： A. be + 动词原形 B. be + 动词-ing C. be + 过去分词 D. have + 过去分词 3. “We should try to keep it beautiful.” 中的 “should” 表示： A. 能力 B. 建议 C. 可能 D. 必须 4. “These new types of energy will never run out.” 中的 “run out” 意思是： A. 用完 B. 跑出去 C. 流出 D. 开始 5. 下列句子中，被动语态使用正确的是： A. Old clothes collect by the organization. B. Old clothes are collected by the organization. C. Old clothes is collected by the organization. D. Old clothes were collected by the organization. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据博客内容和语法提示，用正确的被动语态、情态动词或连词完成句子。 1. 玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组，然后被回收。 Glass, plastic and paper __________ __________ into different groups and then recycled. 2. 旧衣服被收集起来，有些在慈善商店出售，有些送给需要的人，有些送到工厂回收。 Old clothes __________ collected. Some __________ sold in charity shops, some __________ given to people in need, and others __________ sent to factories for recycling. 3. 如果我们违反规则，就会被罚款。 If we break the rules, we __________ __________ fined. 4. 我们依赖自然资源生存，所以我们应该明智地保护它们。 We depend on natural resources to live, __________ we should protect them wisely. 5. 每个人都应该做点什么来改变现状。 Everyone __________ do something to make a difference. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据博客内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. Things are separated and recycled. B. Some are sold, some are given away, and others are recycled. C. We will be fined if we drop litter. D. Because it produces little pollution and never runs out. Tom: How does Switzerland recycle waste? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What happens to old clothes? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What happens if people break environmental rules? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: Why do they use energy from the sun, wind and water? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（描述你所在地区的环保措施） 用一般现在时的被动语态写三句话，介绍你所在城市或学校的环保做法（如垃圾分类、回收等）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用情态动词和连词） 用 should 和 because 各写一个句子，说明保护环境的重要性。 4. (should) ____________________________________________________ 5. (because) __________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍瑞士的环保做法，并谈谈你从中得到的启示。使用一般现在时的被动语态（至少两句）、一个情态动词和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. are separated, recycled 2. are sold 3. are given 4. are sent 5. are fined 6. are organized 小试牛刀 B 1. should 2. will 3. can / should 4. will 5. should 小试牛刀 C 1. and 2. because 3. and / while 4. so 5. because 6. so 配套练习 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 配套练习 B 1. are separated 2. are, are, are, are 3. will be 4. so 5. can / should 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. In our school, waste paper is collected every Friday. 2. Plastic bottles are separated from other rubbish. 3. Old uniforms are given to new students. 4. We should protect the environment because we depend on it. 5. We should plant more trees because they clean the air. 6. Switzerland is a green country. Rubbish is separated into different groups and recycled. Old clothes are collected and some are sold, some are given away, and others are recycled. If people drop litter, they are fined. Switzerland also uses energy from the sun, wind and water. This energy never runs out and produces little pollution. I think we should learn from Switzerland. We can start by separating our rubbish at home. Everyone can do something to make a difference. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $