Unit1知识点-Reading练习2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时或一般现在时） 1. In about 40 years, Shenzhen __________ (develop) from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 2. The city __________ (attract) workers from across the world. 3. Innovation __________ (lie) at the very heart of the city. 4. Shenzhen __________ (become) an important centre for technology industries. 5. The city __________ (win) an award from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 6. Shenzhen __________ (work) to improve the quality of life for its citizens. 7. The city __________ (have) over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. 8. Electric buses __________ (produce) less air pollution and __________ (make) little noise. 9. The city’s pioneering spirit __________ (be) the key to its success. B. 用括号内形容词的正确比较级形式填空 1. Electric buses produce __________ (little) air pollution than traditional buses. 2. They make __________ (little) noise as well. 3. Shenzhen is now __________ (clean) than it was 40 years ago. 4. The city has __________ (many) parks than before. 5. People are enjoying a __________ (good) environment now. C. 用 and, but, so, because 填空 1. Shenzhen developed from a fishing village to a high-tech city, __________ it attracted workers from all over the world. 2. Innovation lies at the heart of the city, __________ Shenzhen has become a tech centre. 3. The city has many parks and greenways, __________ people can find peace and quiet. 4. Electric buses produce less pollution, __________ they make little noise. 5. Shenzhen won an award for encouraging reading, __________ it is a role model for other cities. 6. The city has developed quickly, __________ the hard work of its citizens is the key to success. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Shenzhen developed from a fishing village to a high-tech city.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “Electric buses produce less air pollution.” 中的 “less” 是： A. little的比较级 B. few的比较级 C. many的比较级 D. much的比较级 3. “Shenzhen has more parks than before.” 中的 “more” 是： A. many的比较级 B. much的比较级 C. good的比较级 D. bad的比较级 4. 下列连词中，表示“结果”的是： A. because B. so C. but D. and 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时使用正确的是： A. Shenzhen become a tech centre. B. Shenzhen became a tech centre. C. Shenzhen becomes a tech centre. D. Shenzhen will become a tech centre. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、比较级或连词完成句子。 1. 在大约40年的时间里，深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一个顶级高科技城市。 In about 40 years, Shenzhen __________ from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 2. 创新是这座城市的核心理念。 Innovation __________ at the very heart of the city. 3. 深圳赢得了联合国教科文组织的一个奖项，因为它在鼓励公众阅读方面是榜样。 Shenzhen __________ an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading. 4. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也更小。 Electric buses produce __________ air pollution and make __________ noise. 5. 深圳有1000多个公园和3000多公里的绿道。 Shenzhen __________ over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. It developed from a fishing village to a high-tech city. B. Because it has over 1,000 parks and many greenways. C. Electric buses produce less pollution and make little noise. D. Yes, it has won an award for encouraging reading. Tom: What do you know about Shenzhen’s development? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: How did it change so fast? Lucy: Innovation and hard work. Tom: Is the environment clean there? Lucy: Yes. (2) __________ Tom: Can people find peace and quiet in the city? Lucy: Sure. (3) __________ Tom: Did Shenzhen get any recognition? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（描述自己家乡的变化） 用一般过去时写三句话，描述你所在城市或家乡过去几十年里的一个变化。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用比较级） 用比较级写三个句子，比较现在和过去的环境、交通或生活条件。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍一个你熟悉的城市的变化（可以是深圳或你自己的家乡）。说明它过去是什么样的，现在变成了什么样，以及变化的原因。使用一般过去时、至少一个比较级和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. developed 2. attracted 3. lies 4. became 5. won 6. works 7. has 8. produce, make 9. is 小试牛刀 B 1. less 2. less 3. cleaner 4. more 5. better 小试牛刀 C 1. and / so 2. so 3. so 4. and 5. so / and 6. because 配套练习 A 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. developed 2. lies 3. won 4. less, less 5. has 配套练习 C 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. My hometown only had a few small shops thirty years ago. 2. People used to ride bikes, but now many drive cars. 3. The government built a new park and a library five years ago. 4. The air is cleaner now than it was ten years ago. 5. There are more trees and flowers in the city now. 6. Public transport is much better than before. 7. My hometown, a small city in southern China, has changed a lot. In the 1980s, there were only narrow streets and low houses. People worked on farms. Over the past 30 years, the city developed quickly. Many new buildings appeared, and the roads became wider. Now the city has more parks and better schools. The air is cleaner because people use less coal. I am proud of my hometown, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $