Unit2知识点-Reading练习2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时） 1. Nanjing __________ (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 2. The city __________ (be) rich in history and culture. 3. Around Nanjing City, there __________ (be) a wall with a history of over 600 years. 4. It __________ (be) the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. 5. Zhongshan Mountain National Park __________ (be) a good choice for first-time visitors. 6. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings __________ (be) well worth a visit. 7. Luoyang __________ (be) the birthplace of Chinese culture. 8. The Longmen Grottoes __________ (include) over 2,300 caves. 9. The city __________ (be) well known for its peonies. 10. Every spring, thousands of tourists __________ (come) to admire them. B. 用 can, should 或 why not 完成建议句型 1. You __________ take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night. (why not) 2. You __________ enjoy the old-time vibes there. (can) 3. First-time visitors __________ visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park. (should) 4. You __________ miss the Longmen Grottoes. (should not → shouldn’t) 5. __________ take a walk along the city wall? (why not) 6. Nature lovers __________ go to Baiyun Mountain. (should) 7. You __________ see the dreamlike sea of clouds there. (can) C. 用 and, but, so, because 填空 1. Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, __________ it is rich in history and culture. 2. The city wall is over 600 years old, __________ it is the longest in the world. 3. The mountain view is fantastic, __________ the historic buildings are well worth a visit. 4. Luoyang is the birthplace of Chinese culture, __________ it used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 5. The Longmen Grottoes include over 2,300 caves, __________ they are a must-see. 6. Luoyang is famous for its peonies, __________ every spring thousands of tourists come to admire them. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “You should visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park.” 中的 “should” 表示： A. 能力 B. 建议 C. 可能 D. 必须 3. “Why not take a boat trip?” 这个句子的意思是： A. 不要乘船旅行 B. 为什么不乘船旅行呢？（建议） C. 你能乘船旅行吗？ D. 你必须乘船旅行 4. “The city wall is the longest in the world.” 中的 “longest” 是： A. 原级 B. 比较级 C. 最高级 D. 副词 5. 下列句子中，一般现在时使用正确的是： A. Luoyang is know for its peonies. B. Luoyang is known for its peonies. C. Luoyang was known for its peonies. D. Luoyang will be known for its peonies. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据宣传册内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、情态动词或连词完成句子。 1. 南京坐落于长江下游。 Nanjing __________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 2. 明城墙有600多年的历史，是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。 The city wall __________ a history of over 600 years, __________ it is the best-protected and longest in the world. 3. 你为什么不晚上乘船游览秦淮河呢？ __________ __________ take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night? 4. 龙门石窟包括2300多个洞穴，是必游之地。 The Longmen Grottoes __________ over 2,300 caves, __________ they are a must-see. 5. 每年春天，成千上万的游客前来欣赏牡丹。 Every spring, thousands of tourists __________ to admire the peonies. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据宣传册内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 | A. You should visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park. B. Why not take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night? C. It is the birthplace of Chinese culture. D. You can see the dreamlike sea of clouds there. | Tom: I’m going to Nanjing. What do you recommend? Lucy: (1) __________ The mountain view is fantastic. Tom: What about the city wall? Lucy: It’s very old and long. Also, (2) __________ It’s a good way to enjoy the old-time vibes. Tom: I also want to visit Luoyang. What is special about it? Lucy: (3) __________ Don’t miss the Longmen Grottoes. Tom: Are there any beautiful natural sights? Lucy: Yes, Baiyun Mountain. (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（介绍一个你熟悉的城市） 用一般现在时写三句话，介绍你所在城市或你喜欢的一个中国城市的特点。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（给出旅行建议） 用 should, why not, can 各写一个句子，给去你家乡旅游的朋友提建议。 4. (should) ____________________________________________________ 5. (why not) __________________________________________________ 6. (can) ______________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍南京或洛阳（或你选择的另一个中国历史名城）。说明它的位置、历史、著名景点、以及你可以做什么。使用一般现在时、至少一个情态动词和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. rests 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. include 9. is 10. come 小试牛刀 B 1. why not 2. can 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. why not 6. should 7. can 小试牛刀 C 1. and / so 2. and 3. and 4. and 5. so / and 6. so 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. rests 2. has, and 3. Why not 4. include, so / and 5. come 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Beijing is the capital of China. 2. It has many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 3. The city is very big, and the public transport is convenient. 4. You should try Beijing duck. It’s delicious. 5. Why not take a walk in the hutongs? 6. You can take the subway to most tourist sites. 7. Xi’an is an ancient city in central China. It was the capital of many dynasties. You can see the Terracotta Warriors there. They are over 2,000 years old. Why not visit the City Wall? You can ride a bike on it. Also, you should try the local snacks, like yangrou paomo. Xi’an is full of history and culture, so you will learn a lot during your trip. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $