Unit5知识点-Reading练习2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时） 1. In the UK, people __________ (use) the word “please” all the time to be polite. 2. The Chinese __________ (have) their own way of being polite. 3. They normally __________ (use) nin to address others in a formal situation. 4. If you __________ (want) to show politeness, you can’t go wrong with nin. 5. When I __________ (praise) my Chinese friends, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” 6. Eating __________ (be) a special time for people to connect. 7. In the UK, people __________ (show) that they care in a different way. 8. They usually __________ (ask) if everything is OK or if you want another drink. B. 用 can, can’t, will, would 填空 1. You __________ go wrong with nin if you want to show respect. 2. The Chinese are too modest to accept praise openly, so they __________ not say “Thank you” directly. 3. If someone says my Chinese is good, I __________ be pleased. 4. My host kept putting food on my plate. I ate so much because I __________ not refuse. 5. In the UK, they usually ask if you __________ like another drink. 6. You __________ get used to all these differences if you stay longer. C. 用 too…to 或 enough to 完成句子 1. The Chinese are __________ modest __________ accept praise openly. 2. My Chinese friends are kind __________ make me feel at home. 3. I ate __________ much __________ refuse because I was too polite. 4. He was hospitable __________ keep putting food on my plate. 5. The differences can be hard at first, but you will be there long __________ get used to them. D. 用 when, if, but 填空 1. __________ someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased. 2. __________ I praise my Chinese friends, they often reply, “Nali, nali.” 3. You can’t go wrong with nin __________ you want to show respect. 4. In the UK, people ask if you want another drink, __________ in China, the host keeps putting food on your plate. 5. It can be hard at first, __________ you will get used to it. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “In the UK, people use the word ‘please’ all the time.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “You can’t go wrong with nin.” 中的 “can’t” 表示： A. 不可能 B. 禁止 C. 能力 D. 建议 3. “They are too modest to accept praise openly.” 中的 “too…to” 意思是： A. 太……以至于能 B. 太……以至于不能 C. 足够……以至于能 D. 如此……以至于 4. “He was kind enough to invite me to dinner.” 中的 “enough to” 意思是： A. 太……以至于不能 B. 足够……以至于能 C. 如此……以至于 D. 虽然……但是 5. 下列连词中，表示“转折”的是： A. when B. if C. but D. so B. 完成句子（★★） 根据博客内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、情态动词、too…to/enough to或连词完成句子。 1. 英国人总是使用“please”这个词来表示礼貌。 In the UK, people __________ the word “please” all the time to be polite. 2. 如果你想表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”不会错。 If you __________ to show politeness and respect, you can’t go wrong with nin. 3. 当中国人受到表扬时，他们太谦虚了，不会公开接受赞美。 When the Chinese are praised, they are __________ modest __________ accept praise openly. 4. 我的中国朋友足够友好，让我感到宾至如归。 My Chinese friends are kind __________ __________ make me feel at home. 5. 一开始可能很难适应这些差异，但如果你在另一个国家，我的建议是：入乡随俗。 It can be hard at first to get used to these differences, __________ if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据博客内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. You can’t go wrong with nin. B. They are too modest to say “Thank you”. C. He kept putting food on my plate to show he cared. D. They ask if you want another drink. Tom: How do the Chinese show politeness? Lucy: They use nin in formal situations. (1) __________ Tom: What about praise? Do they accept it openly? Lucy: No. (2) __________ They often say “Nali, nali.” Tom: How do Chinese hosts show they care at dinner? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: What do British people do? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（描述自己国家的礼仪） 用一般现在时写三句话，介绍你所在国家或文化中的一两个礼仪习惯。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用too…to和enough to） 用 too…to 和 enough to 各写一个句子，描述你经历过的文化差异。 4. (too…to) ____________________________________________________ 5. (enough to) __________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍中英礼仪的一个差异（如餐桌礼仪、问候方式等）。说明它们分别是什么样的，以及你对此的看法。使用一般现在时、至少一个情态动词和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. use 2. have 3. use 4. want 5. praise 6. is 7. show 8. ask 小试牛刀 B 1. can’t 2. will / do 3. will 4. could 5. would 6. will 小试牛刀 C 1. too, to 2. enough to 3. too, to 4. enough to 5. enough to 小试牛刀 D 1. When / If 2. When 3. if 4. but 5. but 配套练习 A 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. use 2. want 3. too, to 4. enough to 5. but 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. In China, we usually greet others by saying “Ni hao”. 2. When we receive a gift, we often say “Thank you” but may not open it right away. 3. At the dinner table, we wait for the elders to start eating first. 4. In some cultures, people are too shy to say “no” directly. 5. In China, people are usually kind enough to offer you food many times. 6. In China, when people praise you, they often say “Nali, nali” to be modest. They are too modest to accept praise openly. In the UK, people usually say “Thank you” and feel pleased. When I first came to China, I was confused. But now I understand that different cultures have different ways of showing politeness. If you want to respect others, you should learn their customs. My advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $