Unit5 reading(1) 同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语Unit5—Reading（1） 完成时间： 出题人： 审核人： 姓名：_________ 等级：________ A. 基础篇 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. My new neighbour is a _______ person who never shows off his achievements. (谦虚的) 2. We should learn to show _________ to everyone we meet in daily life. (礼貌) 3. As students, we must ________ well in class and respect our teachers and classmates. (表现) 4. We should ___________ the old man politely. (称呼) 5. People from other countries often greet each other ________ in daily life. (不同地) 6. The teacher ___________ Lily for her careful homework this morning. (表扬) 7. I need to ____________ to my friend’s email before dinner. (回复) 8. She ___________ shares her dreams with her best friend. (毫不隐瞒地) 9. We should thank the ___________ for his warm reception. (主人) 10. My mum asked me to wash the ____________ after dinner. (盘子) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tears ________ down her face while she was watching this film. ( run ) 2. He _______ he had left his textbook at home when he got to school. ( realize ) 3. We ___________ have our morning classes from eight to twelve. ( normal ) 4. She was ___________ to hear that her parents would take her to the zoo this weekend. ( please ) 5. Each student has his own way of _____________ Maths problems in class. ( solve ) 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to _____ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive ( )2. —I’m confused about how to _____ Professor Smith when I meet him at the meeting. Should I use “Mr Smith” or “Professor Smith”? —You’d better use “Professor Smith” because his title shows his professional identity. A. Speak B. address C. tell D. ask ( )3. My mother told me not to _____ the vase in her study. She said it was made in the Qing Dynasty. A. stay B. watch C. search D. touch ( )4. —When the reporter asked the singer about her future plans, she refused to ____________ directly. —No wonder the interview ended quickly. She probably wanted to keep her plans secret. A. Reply B. talk C. tell D. discuss ( )5. —How can I get on well with local people when I go to a foreign country? —_______________! A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. 拓展篇 四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1 (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 2 (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 3 (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4 (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 5 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 6 (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 7 (put) food on my plate. This was his way 8 (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 9 if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 10 local people do. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 五、传统文化 阅读理解。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth Chinese lunar month. As the Chinese number for nine has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character “jiǔ”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their loved ones their wishes for long life. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, all family members get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemums and zhuyu are regarded as plants that can cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are expensive guests at the table, the host usually introduces them as the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And __. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. （ ）1. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. Things young people do in daily life. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. Ways of remembering the elderly on that day. D. Reasons why these traditions are for this festival. （ ）2. The best sentence for the blank in Paragraph 4 is “_________”. A. younger people always offer seats to the elderly B. young volunteers always help to clean up the street C. children sometimes talk back to their grandparents D. grandparents usually cook for the kids in the family （ ）3. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. To respect yourself. B. To be proud of being old. C. To learn from the elderly. D. To respect elderly people. 过关情况:____________ 总结与反思 答案 1. modest 2. politeness 3. behave 4. address 5. differently 6. praised 7. reply 8. openly 9. host 10. plates 二、1. ran 2. realized 3. normally 4. pleased 5. solving 三、1. B 根据语境可知，因没时间而无法接受邀请。 refuse 拒绝，符合语境。故选 B。 2. B address 意为“称呼（某人）”，侧重“选择合 适的称谓与人打招呼或交流”，符合语境。故选 B。 3. D touch 意为“触摸、触碰”，符合“花瓶是清代 文物，需避免触碰”的语境。故选 D。 4. A reply 意为“回复”，侧重“对他人的提问、 信件等作出针对性回应”，符合语境。故选 A。 5. D 句意：——当我去外国时，我怎样才能与当 地人相处融洽？——入乡随俗。根据句意可推知答 案选 D。 四、1. interesting 2. politeness 3. differently 4. will be 5. of 6. invited 7. putting 8. to show 9. or 10. the 五、 1. B 根据“There are many traditions for this festival.”可知，此段主要介绍了重阳节有许多传统庆 祝方式，包括爬山、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸等。选项 B“庆祝 节日的传统方式”可概括本段主要内容。故选 B。 2. A 根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可 知，尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊日子表现出来，也在 日常生活中体现。选项 A“年轻人经常给老人让座”是在 日常生活中尊重老人的行为，符合语境。故选 A。 3. D 根据“It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people.”可知，在中国尊重老人 是传统美德，因此 It 在句中指的是尊重老人。故选 D。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $