专题02 短文首字母填空10篇（上海专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（上海专用）

专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c 1 , but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f 2 about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a 3 from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s 4 their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w 5 . Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w 6 how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f 7 that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) [1] Today, digital art on the Internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. [2] But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 1 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 2 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 3 online, so everyone can see its history. [3] Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 4 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 5 of people who love their work. [4] Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 6 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous Internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. [5] So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 7 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this p 1 , we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature c 2 . In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 0℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it c 3 down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0°C, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they f 4 the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns d 5 into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we n 6 can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the i 7 temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 1 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 2 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 3 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 4 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 5 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 6 . Take a look into how the movie was s 7 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. Queen of Suzhou Embroidery With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of f 1 ; it is both elegant and skillful. Ever since she was a young girl, Yao has been practising Suzhou Embroidery, one of the oldest embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a l 2 from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and raise silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. She began focusing on i 3 her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. She worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery masters. Through many years of hard work, Yao has d 4 her own embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters have been working to let the fine art reach more ordinary people, especially the young. They produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They make simple and easy-to-follow lessons about the art form that allow students to finish works on their own. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者荣耀》). It i 5 became a hit among young people. Yao has become better known around the world in the past few years since her works began being presented as national g 6 to world leaders. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a present from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan, Many of her works have been i 7 in the collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   Have you ever wondered about travelling through time? The idea of time travel has interested people for generations, and it a 1 in many science fiction stories and attracts scientists in physics. In the world of science fiction, time travel is an e 2 idea. Characters might use a modern machine or a magical object to journey to the past or the future. These stories let us dream about exploring different times, c 3 with historical figures, or seeing what the future holds. Imagine visiting ancient Egypt to watch the pyramids being built or travelling to the future to see how technology has developed! However, in science, time travel is a difficult subject. We need to understand how nature and space work. Einstein’s research says time is not fixed and can change. According to his research, time can slow down or s 4 up depending on how fast you are moving. One scientific idea related to time travel is wormholes. A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel in space-time. This kind of tunnel can j 5 faraway places in space together. Some physicists guess if there are wormholes, they might be used for time travel. However, scientists have to find a real wormhole. Time travel also brings some confusing problems if someone tries to change the past or the future. For example, what would happen if a time traveller went back to the past and p 6 his grandfather from meeting his grandmother. Would that time traveller then stop existing? Time travel is a wonderful subject in both science fiction and physics. Whether time travel ever becomes a reality or remains in our imagination, it will continue to greatly e 7 us to think about the secrets of time and space. Perhaps one day, we’ll be able to unlock the door to time travel and start a new exploration of time. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience if I r 1 wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that c 2 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from mine in so many ways. I was surprised at how p 3 so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration (鼓舞), and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t k 4 how lucky we are. My w 5 in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also had to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but n 6 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more determined (坚定的) to do medicine! When I finish, I know exactly w 7 I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The Creator of Doraemon-Fujiko F. Fujio Fujiko F. Fujio, born on December 1, 1933, in Toyama, Japan, is one of the most famous manga (日本漫画) artists in the world. His real name was Hiroshi Fujimoto, but he is widely known by his pen name, Fujiko F. Fujio. He is best remembered as the creator of Doraemon, a beloved cartoon character that has w 1 the hearts of millions of children and adults worldwide. Fujiko’s journey to becoming a manga artist began at a young age. W 2 his love for drawing, he decided to pursue a career in manga. However, it wasn’t an easy thing to do. He faced many c 3 before his big break. The idea for Doraemon came about in the late 1960s, during a period when Fujiko was trying to find new ideas. At that time, he was interested in science fiction and robots, which l 4 to the creation of a robot cat from the future named Doraemon. This character was designed to help a young boy named Nobita Nobi with his everyday problems. The first Doraemon comic was published in 1969, and it quickly gained attention. The story of Doraemon touched on many themes, i 5 friendship, problem-solving, and the importance of doing one’s best. It was unique because it combined humor with meaningful lessons, making it attractive to both children and adults. Doraemon not only became a national treasure in Japan but also achieved g 6 popularity. It was translated into different languages and became an iconic character in many countries. The manga series has since been adapted into an animated TV series and several movies. Through his creation of Doraemon, Fujiko F. Fujio earned many awards and left a lasting i 7 on both Japanese culture and the world of manga. His work lives on through the new generations of manga artists and readers who love it. 重难语篇练习 The Paradox of Effort: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence? It may sound like a l 1 idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do. In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants were led one at a time into a c 2 empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phones, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap. Electrodes (电极) were fitted to their ankles, and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while. So, how did it go? Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. W 3 . In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants p 4 to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction. This experiment is an e 5 example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness. Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard. The j 6 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out. For example, we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app. During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born l 7 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think. Is Bottled Water Better? Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. Bottled water first a 1 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 2 of their drinking water. However, research suggests such worries are u 3 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 4 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples. Making bottled water, however, r 5 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 6 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water? It’s time to change your m 7 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c 1 , but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f 2 about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a 3 from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s 4 their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w 5 . Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w 6 how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f 7 that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. 【答案】1．cover/over 2．forgotten/orgotten 3．apart/part/away/way 4．shared/hared 5．words/ords/writing/riting 6．wondered/ondered 7．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文讲述了一本空白的书、一个被遗忘的墨水瓶和一片离群的羽毛相遇后，共同创作故事，最终被一位老师发现并用来教育学生的故事。 1．句意：这本书外观精美，有一个漂亮的封面，但里面所有的页面都是空白的。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，根据“but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的)”可知，与书的内部相对应的是书的“封面”。 2．句意：它的主人已经把它忘了。助动词“had”后需填过去分词构成过去完成时，固定短语“forget about”意为“忘记”。forget的过去分词是forgotten。 3．句意：羽毛感到孤独，因为它与其他羽毛分离。固定结构“be apart/away from”意为“与……分离”，首字母a对应副词apart或away。 4．句意：这三个伙伴分享了各自的故事，放声哭泣以宣泄所有的悲伤。主语“The three”为复数，谓语动词需用过去式，指分享故事。首字母s对应动词shared“分享”。 5．句意：接着，这本书翻开了它最精彩的书页，墨水一滴也没有浪费，羽毛笔也书写/写出了无比优美的文字。形容词“beautiful”后需填名词，指书写出来的文字或作品。首字母w对应名词words“文字”或writing“作品”。 6．句意：他想知道如何才能让学生们明白互相帮助的重要性。主语“He”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，指心里想知道。首字母w对应动词wondered“想知道”。 7．句意：他们说是友谊促成了三位艺术家的成功。定冠词“the”后需填名词作主语，根据文章主旨，指三者的友谊。首字母f对应名词friendship“友谊”。 Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) [1] Today, digital art on the Internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. [2] But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 1 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 2 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 3 online, so everyone can see its history. [3] Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 4 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 5 of people who love their work. [4] Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 6 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous Internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. [5] So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 7 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. 【答案】1．owner/wner 2．copies/opies 3．safely/afely/securely/ecurely 4．offer/ffer 5．community/ommunity 6．divided/ivided 7．connect/onnect 【导语】本文介绍NFT这项数字艺术新技术，讲解其含义、作用与优势，拉近艺术家与爱好者的距离。 1．句意：NFT是一份独特的证书，表明你是这个数字物品的真正所有者。结构“the real + 名词 + of”表示所属关系，全文说明NFT用于证明数字作品的归属，首字母o提示填owner。 2．句意：许多人可以在电脑上拥有这份艺术品的副本，但只有持有NFT的人才拥有特殊的原版。后文用“original”与之形成对比，表明多数人拥有的是复制版本，many后接名词复数，首字母c提示填copies。 3．句意：所有关于艺术品及其购买者的信息都被安全地保存在网上，因此人人都能查看它的历史。该空需要副词修饰动词“saved”，全文强调NFT信息存储可靠且公开透明，首字母s提示填safely/securely。 4．句意：当他们出售NFT时，还可以向买家提供特殊的东西。固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用动词原形，首字母o提示填offer。 5．句意：这帮助艺术家建立起一个喜爱其作品的人的社群。前文提到艺术家邀请买家进入线上私密群体，目的是凝聚爱好者，首字母c提示填community。 6．句意：一件昂贵的NFT可以被分成许多小部分，就像把蛋糕切成许多块。被动结构“be divided into”表示“被分成”，首字母d提示填divided。 7．句意：它们帮助艺术家和艺术爱好者在网上彼此联系。固定搭配“connect with sb.”表示“与某人联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，首字母c提示填connect。 Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this p 1 , we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature c 2 . In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 0℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it c 3 down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0°C, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they f 4 the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns d 5 into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we n 6 can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the i 7 temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. 【答案】1．process/rocess 2．changes/hanges 3．cools/ools 4．form/orm 5．directly/irectly 6．naturally/aturally 7．indoor/ndoor 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了冬天呼出的气体为什么会呈现白色“烟雾”状，而夏天却看不到这一现象的科学原理，涉及水蒸气遇冷凝结的物理变化。 1．句意：要理解这一过程，我们首先需要记住一个小事实：我们呼出的空气中含有大量水蒸气。上文描述了冬天呼出“白烟”这一现象，下文开始解释其科学原理。空格前为“this”，后文为具体原理解释，指的是从呼出水蒸气到形成可见白雾的整个物理变化过程，首字母p对应process。 2．句意：我们通常看不到它，但当温度变化时，它就“出现了”。前文将呼出的水蒸气比作浴室里的潮湿空气，平时看不见，但遇到温度变化时会显现出来。结合下文对冬天冷空气使水蒸气凝结的描述，此处应表示温度“变化”；“when”引导时间状语从句，客观事实用一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，首字母c对应changes。 3．句意：就像把热汤倒进冰水里——它瞬间就冷却下来。上文提到温暖的呼气和寒冷的外界空气相遇，此处用比喻说明温度迅速下降。“cool down”为固定搭配，意为“冷却”。破折号后为独立分句，主语“it”指代上文的“warm breath”，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，首字母c对应cools。 4．句意：当这些小水滴聚集在一起时，它们就形成了我们看到的白色“烟雾”。水蒸气先凝结成小水滴，小水滴聚集在一起“形成”了可见的白雾；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形，首字母f对应form。 5．句意：如果温度低于0°C，水蒸气就直接变成更小的冰晶。此处对比上文“温度骤降到0°C 以上时变成水滴”的情况，说明温度低于0°C 时，水蒸气“直接”变成冰晶，跳过液态阶段；动词“turns”后需副词修饰，首字母d对应directly。 6．句意：夏天温度高，没有冷空气，水蒸气无法变成水滴或冰晶，所以我们自然看不到“烟雾”。结合上下文，夏天由于气温高，缺乏凝结条件，看不到呼出的白烟是自然而然的结果；需用副词修饰“can’t see”，首字母n对应naturally，表示顺理成章、理所当然地看不到。 7．句意：那是因为室内温度很高，室内温度与呼出气体的温差很小。本段讨论例外情况——冬天在温暖的房间里也难看到“白烟”，原因是室内温度高，与呼出气体的温差小。此处与后文“indoor temperature”呼应，首字母i对应indoor。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 1 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 2 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 3 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 4 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 5 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 6 . Take a look into how the movie was s 7 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. 【答案】1．choose/hoose 2．characters/haracters 3．prove/rove 4．similar/imilar 5．Any/ny 6．lines/ines 7．shot/hot 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写影评的几点建议，包括多次观看影片、确立观点、分析表演以及关注其他电影细节，旨在帮助读者通过影评清晰表达对电影的看法。 1．句意：这是你表达对电影看法、并帮助他人选择最佳电影的方式。动词help后接动词原形，首字母c及上文“showing your opinion”和下文“the best movie”提示，此处指帮助他人挑选电影，应填choose，意为“选择”。 2．句意：第一次观看时，你一定会沉浸在故事中，并关注角色——他们可能聪明、刻薄、有趣……。定冠词the后需填名词，指电影中的人物。首字母c及后文描述人物性格的词语提示，应填characters，意为“角色”，用复数形式表泛指。 3．句意：运用电影中的证据，如角色塑造或场景描写，来支持并证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的看法。动词support与空格处由and连接，需填并列的动词原形。首字母p及后文“your ideas of good film-making”提示，此处指证明自己的观点，应填prove，意为“证明”。 4．句意：为了使你的影评更全面，可以将这部电影与同风格、有相似主题或事件的其他电影进行比较。介词with后需填形容词，修饰名词themes。首字母s及后文“themes or events”提示，此处指相似的主题，应填similar，意为“相似的”。 5．句意：任何剧透都严格禁止，因此分析表演就成为讨论电影质量的唯一途径。空格处修饰主语spoilers，首字母A及上下文“strictly forbidden”提示，此处表示“任何”剧透都不允许，应填Any，意为“任何”，置于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或台词。名词music与空格处由or连接，需填并列的名词。首字母l及上下文“movie details”提示，此处指电影中的台词，应填lines，意为“台词”。 7．句意：了解一下这部电影是如何拍摄和执导的，并且不要回避对这些细节发表看法。连词and连接两个并列的动词，空格处需填过去分词与was构成被动语态。首字母s及后文“and directed”提示，此处指电影的拍摄方式，应填shot，意为“拍摄”。 Queen of Suzhou Embroidery With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of f 1 ; it is both elegant and skillful. Ever since she was a young girl, Yao has been practising Suzhou Embroidery, one of the oldest embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a l 2 from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and raise silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. She began focusing on i 3 her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. She worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery masters. Through many years of hard work, Yao has d 4 her own embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters have been working to let the fine art reach more ordinary people, especially the young. They produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They make simple and easy-to-follow lessons about the art form that allow students to finish works on their own. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者荣耀》). It i 5 became a hit among young people. Yao has become better known around the world in the past few years since her works began being presented as national g 6 to world leaders. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a present from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan, Many of her works have been i 7 in the collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. 【答案】1．fingers/ingers 2．living/iving 3．improving/mproving 4．developed/eveloped 5．immediately/mmediately 6．gifts/ifts 7．included/ncluded 【导语】本文介绍苏绣大师姚建萍，她自幼学绣，自创姚派，推广苏绣，作品常作为国礼并被重要机构收藏。 1．句意：看姚建萍刺绣就像看一场手指的舞蹈表演，它既优雅又娴熟。上文描述用针在布上刺绣的动作，主要依靠手指完成，首字母f及语境提示填fingers，用复数表示泛指。 2．句意：她的奶奶和妈妈靠刺绣谋生，所以姚建萍从小就帮家里种桑树、养蚕，看妈妈穿针引线。固定搭配make a living意为“谋生”，首字母l提示填living。 3．句意：后来她进入苏州艺术设计学校学习，她开始专注于提升自己的苏绣技艺。focus on后接动名词形式，结合提升技艺的语境，首字母i提示填improving。 4．句意：通过多年的努力，姚建萍形成了自己的刺绣风格，被称为姚派。此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，结合形成风格的含义，首字母d提示填developed。 5．句意：它立刻在年轻人中受到欢迎。空后为动词“became”，需要副词修饰，结合语境表示很快走红，首字母i提示填immediately。 6．句意：在过去几年里，自从她的作品开始作为国礼赠送给世界领导人，姚建萍在全世界变得更加出名。“as”表示“作为”，此处指国礼，用复数表示泛指，首字母g提示填gifts。 7．句意：她的许多作品被重要机构收藏，比如人民大会堂、中国国家博物馆和白金汉宫。后文提到这些机构都在收藏她的作品，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词，首字母i提示填included。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   Have you ever wondered about travelling through time? The idea of time travel has interested people for generations, and it a 1 in many science fiction stories and attracts scientists in physics. In the world of science fiction, time travel is an e 2 idea. Characters might use a modern machine or a magical object to journey to the past or the future. These stories let us dream about exploring different times, c 3 with historical figures, or seeing what the future holds. Imagine visiting ancient Egypt to watch the pyramids being built or travelling to the future to see how technology has developed! However, in science, time travel is a difficult subject. We need to understand how nature and space work. Einstein’s research says time is not fixed and can change. According to his research, time can slow down or s 4 up depending on how fast you are moving. One scientific idea related to time travel is wormholes. A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel in space-time. This kind of tunnel can j 5 faraway places in space together. Some physicists guess if there are wormholes, they might be used for time travel. However, scientists have to find a real wormhole. Time travel also brings some confusing problems if someone tries to change the past or the future. For example, what would happen if a time traveller went back to the past and p 6 his grandfather from meeting his grandmother. Would that time traveller then stop existing? Time travel is a wonderful subject in both science fiction and physics. Whether time travel ever becomes a reality or remains in our imagination, it will continue to greatly e 7 us to think about the secrets of time and space. Perhaps one day, we’ll be able to unlock the door to time travel and start a new exploration of time. 【答案】1．appears/ppears 2．exciting/xciting 3．chatting/hatting/communicating/ommunicating 4．speed/peed 5．join/oin 6．prevented/revented 7．encourage/ncourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时间旅行的概念在科幻作品中的呈现，结合物理学相关研究，探讨其科学性与相关悖论，指出该主题持续激发人们探索时空奥秘的兴趣。 1．句意：时间旅行的概念几代人都很感兴趣，它出现在许多科幻故事中，吸引了物理学领域的科学家。根据“The idea of time travel...in many science fiction stories”和首字母a可知，此处表达“出现在科幻故事中”，动词appear符合语境；主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填appears。 2．句意：在科幻世界里，时间旅行是一个令人兴奋的想法。根据“time travel is an...idea”和首字母e可知，此处修饰“idea”，表达“令人兴奋的”，形容词exciting符合语境，故填exciting。 3．句意：这些故事让我们梦想探索不同的时代，与历史人物聊天，或者看看未来会发生什么。根据“...with historical figures”和首字母c可知，此处表达“与历史人物聊天/交流”，动词chat/communicate符合语境；and连接并列的动名词结构，与exploring、seeing并列，故填chatting/communicating。 4．句意：根据他的研究，时间会根据你移动的速度变慢或变快。根据“time can slow down or...up depending on how fast you are moving”和首字母s可知，此处表达“变快”，动词speed符合语境；“speed up”是固定短语，意为“加速”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speed。 5．句意：这种隧道可以将太空中遥远的地方连接在一起。根据“A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel...faraway places in space together”和首字母j可知，此处表达“连接遥远的地方”，动词join符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。 6．句意：例如，如果一名时间旅行者回到过去，阻止他的祖父与祖母见面，会发生什么？根据“...his grandfather from meeting his grandmother”和首字母p可知，此处表达“阻止祖父与祖母见面”，动词prevent符合语境；“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”；根据“went”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填prevented。 7．句意：无论时间旅行成为现实还是停留在我们的想象中，它都将继续极大地鼓励我们思考时间和空间的秘密。根据“it will continue to greatly...us to think about the secrets of time and space”和首字母e可知，此处表达“鼓励我们思考”，动词encourage符合语境；“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，此处接动词原形，故填encourage。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience if I r 1 wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that c 2 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from mine in so many ways. I was surprised at how p 3 so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration (鼓舞), and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t k 4 how lucky we are. My w 5 in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also had to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but n 6 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more determined (坚定的) to do medicine! When I finish, I know exactly w 7 I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 【答案】1．really/eally 2．changed/hanged 3．poor/oor 4．know/now 5．work/ork 6．none/one 7．what/hat 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天在非洲医院的志愿经历，这段经历让他见识到当地的生活困境，也坚定了自己未来学医、投身国际医疗组织帮助弱势群体的决心。 1．句意：我想，如果我真的想成为一名医生，这是积累经验的绝佳机会。根据提示可知，此处需副词修饰动词wanted，结合首字母r和语境，really表“真正地”，能强调作者想当医生的意愿。故填really。 2．句意：那是一个改变了我一生的月份。根据提示可知，这是定语从句，此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，结合后文作者的思想转变和首字母c，固定搭配change one’s life改变某人的人生，符合语境；事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填changed。 3．句意：我很惊讶那里那么多家庭如此贫穷，他们的生活如此艰难。根据提示可知，此处需形容词作表语，与后“how difficult their lives can be”他们生活的多么困难啊相呼应。结合首字母p，poor表示“贫穷的”，能准确描述当地家庭的状况，符合语境。故填poor。 4．句意：我觉得我们很多人都不知道自己有多幸运。根据提示可知，空格前是助动词don’t，需填动词原形；结合前文非洲家庭的困境和首字母k，know知道，能表达作者的感慨，符合语境。故填know。 5．句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。根据提示可知，需填名词作主语，后文cleaning floors and changing bed sheets（打扫地板、换床单）都是作者的具体工作内容；结合首字母w，work工作，符合语境且为不可数名词。故填work。 6．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常糟糕的事情，但没有一件改变我想当医生的想法。根据提示可知，前半句提到看到“非常糟糕的事情”，but表转折，说明这些事并未动摇作者的决心；结合首字母n和语境，none of them是固定搭配，指代“这些糟糕的事情中没有一件”，符合句子的转折逻辑。故填none。 7．句意：当我完成后，我清楚地知道自己要去做什么。根据提示可知，此处需要填一个词引导宾语从句，且该词在从句中充当do的宾语；结合首字母w和语境，what可以明确指代作者未来要做的事，符合句子结构和表意需求。故填what。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The Creator of Doraemon-Fujiko F. Fujio Fujiko F. Fujio, born on December 1, 1933, in Toyama, Japan, is one of the most famous manga (日本漫画) artists in the world. His real name was Hiroshi Fujimoto, but he is widely known by his pen name, Fujiko F. Fujio. He is best remembered as the creator of Doraemon, a beloved cartoon character that has w 1 the hearts of millions of children and adults worldwide. Fujiko’s journey to becoming a manga artist began at a young age. W 2 his love for drawing, he decided to pursue a career in manga. However, it wasn’t an easy thing to do. He faced many c 3 before his big break. The idea for Doraemon came about in the late 1960s, during a period when Fujiko was trying to find new ideas. At that time, he was interested in science fiction and robots, which l 4 to the creation of a robot cat from the future named Doraemon. This character was designed to help a young boy named Nobita Nobi with his everyday problems. The first Doraemon comic was published in 1969, and it quickly gained attention. The story of Doraemon touched on many themes, i 5 friendship, problem-solving, and the importance of doing one’s best. It was unique because it combined humor with meaningful lessons, making it attractive to both children and adults. Doraemon not only became a national treasure in Japan but also achieved g 6 popularity. It was translated into different languages and became an iconic character in many countries. The manga series has since been adapted into an animated TV series and several movies. Through his creation of Doraemon, Fujiko F. Fujio earned many awards and left a lasting i 7 on both Japanese culture and the world of manga. His work lives on through the new generations of manga artists and readers who love it. 【答案】1．won/on 2．With/ith 3．challenges/hallenges 4．led/ed 5．including/ncluding 6．great/reat 7．impact/mpact/influence/nfluence 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名漫画家藤子・F・不二雄的生平、《哆啦 A 梦》的创作背景与核心设定，以及该作品在全球的影响力，展现了藤子及其创作对漫画界与文化的深远意义。 1．句意：他最为人熟知的身份是《哆啦 A 梦》的创作者，这个备受喜爱的卡通形象赢得了全球数百万儿童与成人的喜爱。根据“the hearts of millions of children and adults worldwide.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配win the hearts of表示“赢得……的心”，此处用现在完成时，应用win的过去分词won。故填won。 2．句意：带着对绘画的热爱，他决定从事漫画行业。根据“his love for drawing, he decided to pursue a career in manga.”及首字母提示可知，带着对绘画的热爱，用介词with表示“带着、凭借”，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 3．句意：在事业迎来转机之前，他遭遇了许多挑战。根据“He faced many …before his big break.”及首字母提示可知，遇到了许多挑战，应用名词复数challenges表示“挑战”。故填challenges。 4．句意：那时他对科幻和机器人很感兴趣，这促成了“来自未来的机器猫——哆啦A梦”的创作。根据“At that time, he was interested in science fiction and robots, which …to the creation of a robot cat from the future named Doraemon.”及首字母提示可知，促成了哆啦A梦的创作，为固定搭配lead to表示“促成、导致”，全文为一般过去时，应用动词过去式led。故填led。 5．句意：《哆啦 A 梦》的故事涉及诸多主题，包括友谊、解决问题，以及全力以赴的重要性。根据“friendship, problem-solving, and the importance of doing one’s best.”及首字母提示可知，主题包括很多方面，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：哆啦A梦不仅成了日本的国宝，还收获了超高的人气。根据“Doraemon not only became a national treasure in Japan but also achieved …popularity.”及首字母提示可知，收获了超高的人气，用形容词great修饰popularity，表示“极高的”。故填great。 7．句意：通过创作《哆啦 A 梦》，藤子・F・不二雄斩获了诸多奖项，对日本文化和漫画界都产生了深远影响。根据“left a lasting …on both Japanese culture and the world of manga.”及首字母提示可知，对日本文化和漫画界都产生了深远影响，为固定搭配leave a lasting influence/impact on表示“对……产生深远影响”。故填impact/influence。 重难语篇练习 The Paradox of Effort: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence? It may sound like a l 1 idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do. In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants were led one at a time into a c 2 empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phones, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap. Electrodes (电极) were fitted to their ankles, and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while. So, how did it go? Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. W 3 . In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants p 4 to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction. This experiment is an e 5 example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness. Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard. The j 6 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out. For example, we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app. During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born l 7 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think. 【答案】1．(l)ovely 2．(c)ompletely 3．(W)rong 4．(p)referred 5．(e)xtreme 6．(j)oy 7．(l)azy 【导语】本文通过弗吉尼亚大学的研究（参与者在无干扰房间的异常行为 ）及日常生活例子（如朋友过度运动 ），阐述了努力的悖论，即人们有时宁愿努力做事也不愿轻松度日，说明休息比看上去更难，少做事多休息实则需付出更多努力。 1．句意：这听起来可能是个美妙的主意，但事实上我们会发现，什么都不做（而且还不睡觉 ）其实非常难。根据前文“lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence”可知这样惬意的场景，这种场景给人的感觉是不错的，所以需要一个表示美好、宜人的形容词来修饰“idea”。故填(l)ovely。 2．句意：在几年前弗吉尼亚大学的一项著名研究中，参与者被依次带入一个完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间。根据“empty room with no distractions”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰“empty”，强调房间没有任何东西干扰，是完全空旷的状态，从文中对房间的描述可推出。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：你可能会认为试过一次之后，没人会想再做一次。错了。根据“You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again.”，“In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone”可知前后形成转折，说明前面的想法是错误的。故填(W)rong。 4．句意：事实证明，无事可做是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己，也不愿忍受没有分心的事情。根据“It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing that many of the participants... rather than put up with no distraction.”结合固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，从参与者的行为可推出他们宁愿折磨自己。故填(p)referred。 5．句意：这个实验是一个极端的例子，但我们从日常生活中知道，人们不断地选择做他们不需要做的事情，有时是痛苦的。前文描述的实验中，参与者在无事可做时宁愿电击自己，这种情况比较特殊、超出常理，所以需要一个表示极端的形容词来修饰“example”。故填(e)xtreme。 6．句意：付出努力的快乐是如此之大，以至于我们选择不走捷径。根据“Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard.”说明付出努力能带来一种让人愿意选择努力而非轻松方式的感受，即愉悦感。故填(j)oy。 7．句意：在这个困难的时刻，我们可以发现，我们不是天生懒惰的。前文提到人们有时宁愿努力做事，比如自己花时间解数学难题，也不愿选择轻松查找答案的方式，说明人不是天生就倾向于懒惰、不做事。故填(l)azy。 Is Bottled Water Better? Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. Bottled water first a 1 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 2 of their drinking water. However, research suggests such worries are u 3 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 4 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples. Making bottled water, however, r 5 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 6 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water? It’s time to change your m 7 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 【答案】1．(a)ppeared 2．(s)afety 3．(u)nnecessary 4．(d)ifference 5．(r)equires 6．(o)nce 7．(m)ind 【导语】本文探讨了瓶装水与自来水的比较，指出瓶装水虽然价格更高，但在质量和口感上并不一定优于自来水。文章还提到瓶装水的生产消耗大量资源，并呼吁人们重新考虑对瓶装水的偏好。 1．句意：瓶装水在18世纪60年代首次在美国出现。根据“Bottled water first...in the United States in the 1760s.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。句中表述瓶装水首次在美国“出现”的情况。此处应该使用“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词使用过去式形式，“appear”的过去式为“appeared”，故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：根据一项调查，63%的美国人非常担心他们饮用水的安全性。根据“According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the...of their drinking water.”及首字母“s”提示可知，句中表述人们对饮用水“安全性”的担忧，此处需要一个名词，作介词“about”的宾语。“safety”是名词，意为“安全、安全性”，“the safety of...” 表示 “……的安全性”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 3．句意：然而，研究表明这样的担忧是不必要的。根据“However, research suggests such worries are...”及首字母“u”提示可知，句中表述人们对自来水的担忧是“不必要的”，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。“unnecessary”是形容词，意为“不必要的”，符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。 4．句意：当谈到味道时，我们大多数人无法分辨出差异。根据“And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the...”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的宾语。句中表述在味道方面，大多数人难以区分瓶装水和自来水的“差异”，“difference”是名词，意为“差异、不同”，“tell the difference”表示“分辨出差异”，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。 5．句意：然而，制作瓶装水需要大量的资源。根据“Making bottled water, however...a lot of resources.”及首字母“r”提示可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，句中表述制作瓶装水“需要”很多资源，“require”是动词，意为“需要、要求”，句子主语“Making bottled water”是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“require”的第三人称单数是“requires”。故填(r)equires。 6．句意：塑料瓶在被扔掉之前通常只使用一次。根据“Plastic bottles are usually used only...before being thrown away.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中表述塑料瓶一般是“一次性”使用后就被扔掉，此处需要一个副词，来修饰动词“used”。“once”是副词，意为“一次”，符合语境。“used only once”表示“只使用一次”。故填(o)nce。 7．句意：是时候改变你的想法了！根据“It’s time to change your...”及首字母“m”提示可知，句中表述人们应该改变原来的“想法”，重新考虑对瓶装水和自来水的选择，此处需要一个名词，作动词“change”的宾语。“mind”是名词，意为“想法、主意”，“change one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $