精品解析：甘肃酒泉市2026年中考适应性检测英语学科一检测试题

2026年中考适应性检测英语学科 一检测试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I love them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 7. A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good news! 8. A. I don’t agree. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 9. A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8:30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who did Sue go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 12. How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 14. When does the museum usually open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 15. What does the man pr obably do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where was Paul born? A. In Canada. B. In Germany. C. In America. 17. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 18. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A. From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 19. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a bird. 20. What did Paul’s parents think of Paul? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Red Star Over China is such ________ interesting book that we all like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本非常有趣的书，我们都很喜欢。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good ________ for you to improve your writing. A. idea B. imformation C. answer D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天用英语写日记是提高你写作水平的一个好办法。 idea主意、办法；information信息；answer答案；message消息。根据语境，“每天用英语写日记”是一种建议或方法，a good idea意为“一个好主意/好办法”，符合句意。 3. —Is this your new schoolbag? —No, it’s not _____. It’s Lily’s. A. my B. me C. mine D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的新书包吗？——不，它不是我的。是莉莉的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于my schoolbag）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）。根据“No, it’s not...”和“It’s Lily’s”可知，空格处需指代“我的书包”，应用名词性物主代词作表语，mine符合语境。 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 If引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句we will stay at home是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rains。 5. Changchun, China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) in 2027 A. thirty-three B. thirtieth-third C. thirty-third D. thirtieth-three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国长春将在2027年举办第三十三届世界大学生冬季运动会。 thirty-three三十三，基数词；thirtieth-third表达错误；thirty-third第三十三，序数词；thirtieth-three表达错误。空格前有the，此处表示第三十三届，用序数词thirty-third。 6. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过校车。 or否则；and和，那么；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前半句是祈使句，后半句是不执行祈使句内容会产生的负面后果，表示“否则”之意，应用连词or连接。 7. —________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约15分钟。 How long 多久（提问时间长度或物体长度）；How far 多远（提问距离）；How often 多久一次（提问频率）；How soon 多久之后（提问将来时间）。根据答语“About 15 minutes’ walk”（步行约15分钟的距离）可知，询问的是距离。 8. The funny story made all the students _____ happily. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事让所有学生都开心地笑了。 make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式（动词原形），laugh符合语法规则及语境。 9. This washing machine________. It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broke down C. ran up D. went on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台洗衣机坏了。它需要修理。 考查动词短语辨析。worked well工作很好；broke down坏了；ran up 跑上去；went on继续。根据“It needs to be repaired. 它需要修理。”可知，这台洗衣机坏了。故选B。 10. I don’t know ________ this difficult math problem. You can ask your teacher for help. A. what to work out B. how to work out C. when work out D. where work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。你可以向你的老师求助。 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。C、D项结构错误，缺少不定式符号to；句中“this difficult math problem”作“work out”的宾语，故不能用what，排除A；结合答语建议求助可知，此处指不知道解决的方法，应用how。故填how to work out。 11. Look! The light is on in the office. It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！办公室的灯亮着。不可能是王先生。他已经去北京了。 must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王先生已经去北京了，推测他不可能在办公室，应填can’t。 12. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。 13. The cookies you made ________ so delicious. May I have one more? A. feel B. smell C. sound D. become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的饼干闻起来真美味。我可以再吃一块吗？ feel感觉，摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；become变得。根据“The cookies ... so delicious”可知，饼干是食物，美味通常与嗅觉或味觉相关，smell符合语境。 14. I ________ my homework when my mother came into my room. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈走进我的房间时，我正在做家庭作业。 根据从句“when my mother came into my room”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 15. ________ you don’t feel well tomorrow, you can stay at home and rest. A. Until B. Though C. Before D. If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里休息。 Until直到……为止；Though尽管；Before在……之前；If如果。根据句意，前句“明天感觉不舒服”是后句“可以待在家里”的肯定条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。 16. I like the movie star ________ is kind and always helps people in need. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那位善良且总是帮助有需要的人的电影明星。 which哪个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；whose谁的，指所属关系。先行词“the movie star”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who。 17. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Everyone should try their best to learn English well. B. My father buy a new car last month. C. I have learn to play the piano for five years. D. The story book write by a famous writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？ Everyone should try their best to learn English well.表达正确，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形try；try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用their指代everyone；to learn English well为不定式短语作目的状语，用法正确。My father buy a new car last month.表达错误：时间状语“last month”表示过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式bought；I have learn to play the piano for five years.表达错误，“for five years”表明句子时态是现在完成时，助动词have后需接动词过去分词learnt/learned，而不是动词原形learn；The story book write by a famous writer.表达错误，主语“The story book”和动词write是被动关系，需用被动语态，正确形式应为was/is written。 18. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time D. it prepares for a rainy day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你能行！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这很难。但我会尽力的。 考查谚语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活该；it takes time这需要时间；it prepares for a rainy day未雨绸缪。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it!”以及“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，这里是说对对方来说这件事很容易，A项符合。故选A。 19. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Lucky you C. Yes, please D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d love to，故选A。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see near a school? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下这些标志中，你可能会在学校附近看到哪一个？ A是禁止触摸；B是高压危险；C是禁止用水；D是注意儿童。根据常识可知，在学校附近最有可能看到的是“注意儿童”的标志。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） On September 27, 2025, a 5.6-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Longxi County of Dingxi City. The terrible news ____21____ the hearts of many college students who studied outside their hometown. During the National Day holiday, some of them came back and volunteered in the ____22____ villages of Wenfeng Town. Zhang Lingxue is a ____23____ from Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics. She lives in Jiaotong Community of Wenfeng Town. At noon on October 1st, she took the train home quickly. She was so worried about her family that she called them ____24____ she got on the train. In past holidays, Zhang usually stayed at home or studied. But this year, she made a decision to help. As soon as she arrived, she asked her mom, “What can I do for the people here?” With other volunteers, Zhang helped carry food, ____25____ up tents, and talked with elderly people to make them smile. They used love and hard work to show young people’s ____26____. Their kind acts brought much warmth to the villagers in need. It’s not easy to help others in hard times, but they never gave up. Their story teaches us that ____27____ small effort can make a big difference. Everyone can do something to help, ____28____ students. We can also ____29____ our own way to show our care and build a ____30____ hometown together. 21. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. opened 22. A. beautiful B. quiet C. damaged D. crowded 23. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 24. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as 25. A. put B. got C. gave D. cut 26. A. hobby B. responsibility C. habit D. dream 27. A. little B. every C. one D. an 28. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 29. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 30. A. newer B. cleaner C. better D. bigger 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了定西陇西县发生地震后，在外求学的大学生张灵雪等人国庆假期返乡，在受灾村庄参与志愿救援，用行动承担责任、温暖村民，告诉我们微小善举也能带来巨大改变，人人都可为建设美好家乡出力。 【21题详解】 句意：这则可怕的消息触动了许多在外地上学的大学生的心。 地震消息让人内心感动或触动。touched“触动”符合。若用broke则需搭配“hearts”说“break one’s heart”，但主语为消息且语境偏情感共鸣，不表伤心欲绝；lost“丢失”与题意无关；opened“打开”不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：国庆假期期间，他们中的一些人回来并在文峰镇受损的村庄做志愿者。 地震发生后，村庄应为damaged“受损的”。beautiful、quiet与灾害语境矛盾；crowded“拥挤的”无依据。 【23题详解】 句意：张灵雪是兰州财经大学的一名学生。 上文提到“college students”，她住在文峰镇，应是student“学生”。teacher、doctor、worker无任何线索支持。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常担心家人，以至于一上火车就给他们打电话。 固定搭配as soon as“一……就……”表示时间上的紧密衔接。as well as“也”表并列；as long as“只要”表条件；as far as“就……而言”表程度，均不合。 【25题详解】 句意：张帮助搬运食物、搭建帐篷，并与老年人交谈让他们微笑。 固定搭配put up tents“搭建帐篷”。got up“起床”；gave up“放弃”；cut up“切碎”，语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们用爱和辛勤工作展示了年轻人的责任感。 志愿者行为体现担当，responsibility“责任”正确。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”、dream“梦想”均偏离语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的故事教会我们，每一个小小的努力都能产生巨大的影响。 此处需一个限定词修饰“small effort”。every“每一个”强调个体普遍性，与后文“Everyone”呼应。little“很少的”与“small”语义冲突且含负面意味；one“一个”语气较弱，不如“every”贴合“每个小努力都重要”的寓意；an用于元音音素开头的词，“small”为辅音音素开头，语法错误。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做些事情来帮忙，尤其是学生。 此处举例强调学生群体，especially“尤其是”正确。usually“通常”、finally“最终”、suddenly“突然”均不合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也可以找到自己的方式来表达关心，共同建设一个更美好的家园。 固定搭配find one’s way“找到自己的方式”。look需接“at”；see强调看见结果；watch强调注视，均不与“way”搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也可以找到自己的方式来表达关心，共同建设一个更美好的家园。 综合前文“关心”“温暖”，应是建设“更好的”家园。newer“更新的”、cleaner“更干净的”、bigger“更大的”都片面。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Wang Fei and the Spring Festival Gala Wang Fei is a famous Chinese singer with a beautiful and special voice. She loved music from an early age and kept learning to sing hard for years. Her hard work made her have a unique voice and excellent singing skills. She has taken part in the Spring Festival Gala many times and left unforgettable memories for Chinese people every time. On the Gala’s big stage, she sang lots of classic songs. Her Meet in 1998 is a timeless hit loved by all ages. In 2025, she sang The World Gives Me on the Gala, touching everyone with warm lyrics. And she brought A Moment We Experienced to the stage in 2026, making the night more meaningful. The Spring Festival Gala is the most important TV show for Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. It’s a great honor for singers to perform on it. Wang Fei’s gentle and moving performances always make the show more wonderful. Even after years, people still remember her songs clearly. She is a truly great singer, and her music will stay in people’s hearts forever. 根据以上材料，正确的选 A，错误的选 B。 31. Wang Fei had a strong love for music when she was young. 32. Meet in 1998 is a classic song loved by people of all ages. 33. Wang Fei sang A Moment We Experienced on the 2025 Gala. 34. It’s a great honor for singers to perform on the Spring Festival Gala. 35. People will forget Wang Fei’s Gala songs a few years later. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名歌手王菲的音乐历程及其在春节联欢晚会上的经典演出，展现了她的音乐才华和观众心中的地位。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到“She loved music from an early age”，说明王菲从小就对音乐有浓厚的热爱，该句表述正确。 【32题详解】 文中第一段提到“Her Meet in 1998 is a timeless hit loved by all ages”，说明《相约1998》是一首各个年龄段都喜爱的经典歌曲，该句表述正确。 【33题详解】 文中第一段提到“she brought A Moment We Experienced to the stage in 2026”，说明《我们经历的时刻》是在2026年春晚上演唱的，而非2025年，该句表述错误。 【34题详解】 文中第二段提到“It’s a great honor for singers to perform on it”，说明对歌手来说，能在春节联欢晚会上表演是一种巨大的荣誉，该句表述正确。 【35题详解】 文中第二段提到“people still remember her songs clearly...her music will stay in people’s hearts forever”，说明人们不会忘记王菲在春晚演唱的歌曲，该句表述错误。 B Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4 The Painting By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What kind of scene is described in Poem 1? A. Busy fishing in a river. B. Crowded people on the path. C. Beautiful view of birds on hills. D. Quiet and lonely snow scene. 37. What can we learn from Poem 2? A. A higher place brings a wider view. B. The Yellow River runs to the sea forever. C. We need to work hard every day. D. The sunset is the most beautiful sight. 38. Why does the writer bow his head in Poem 3? A. He is tired and wants to sleep. B. He finds hoarfrost on the ground. C. He misses his hometown very much. D. He is looking for the bright moon. 39. Which word can best describe the scene in Poem 4? A. Noisy. B. Peaceful. C. Busy. D. Boring. 40. Which poem is about the feeling of homesickness (思乡之情) ? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. D. Poem 4. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了四首中国经典古诗的英文译本，分别为柳宗元的《江雪》、王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》、李白的《静夜思》、王维的《画》，围绕四首诗的场景、蕴含的道理、作者情感等设置题目，考查对诗歌内容与主旨的理解。 【36题详解】 诗1的内容为“From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”直接描绘了万籁俱寂、孤寂清冷的雪景，说明诗1描绘的是安静孤寂的雪景。 【37题详解】 诗2的核心句为“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height!”直接点明了更高的地方带来更开阔的视野的道理，说明诗2传递的真理。 【38题详解】 诗3的结尾句为“Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.”直接说明作者低头是因为深陷思乡之情，极度思念家乡。 【39题详解】 诗4中提到“Listening nearby the water is peaceful.”且全诗描绘了画中宁静祥和的山水花鸟场景，说明最能描述该场景的词是peaceful。 【40题详解】 诗3以“in homesickness I'm drowned”直接抒发了思乡之情，说明是关于思乡之情的诗歌。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 launch satellite center desert historic important tourist visit enjoy culture Jiuquan is a city in Gansu Province. It is very famous because it is home to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch ____41____. Here, China ____42____ many spaceships and ____43____ into space every year. It is an ____44____ place for China’s space dream. But Jiuquan is not only about space. It also has a long history and rich ____45____ . There are many ____46____ sites like the Great Wall. Every year, many ____47____ come to ____48____ the city. They can ____49____ the beautiful ____50____ scenery (风景) of the Gobi Desert and learn about its past. 【答案】41. Center 42. launches 43. satellites 44. important 45. culture 46. historic 47. tourists 48. visit 49. enjoy 50. desert 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了酒泉这个城市，包括其在航天发射方面的地位以及其丰富的历史文化和自然景观，展现了酒泉的多元魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：它非常有名，因为它是酒泉卫星发射中心的所在地。此处需要一个名词，构成专有名词。“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”是“酒泉卫星发射中心”的固定表达，center“中心”符合语境，专有名词首字母需大写，即Center。 【42题详解】 句意：在这里，中国每年发射许多宇宙飞船和卫星到太空。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；结合空格后“many spaceships”，此处是指发射许多宇宙飞船，launch“发射”符合语境，主语“China”是第三人称单数，且“every year”提示句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式launches。 【43题详解】 句意：在这里，中国每年发射许多宇宙飞船和卫星到太空。此处需要一个名词，和前面的“spaceships”并列，作动词的宾语。结合“发射到太空”的语境，satellite“卫星”符合题意，“many”后接名词复数形式satellites。 【44题详解】 句意：它对中国的航天梦来说是一个重要的地方。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“place”；结合语境，酒泉对中国航天事业意义重大，important“重要的”为形容词，且以元音音素开头，符合“an”的使用要求。 【45题详解】 句意：它也有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处需要一个名词，和前面的“history”并列，作宾语。根据“悠久的历史”可知，此处指丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多像长城这样的历史遗迹。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“sites”。结合“长城”的例子，这些是历史遗迹，historic“历史的”符合题意，构成historic sites“历史遗迹”的固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来参观这个城市。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语。结合“来到这座城市”的语境，tourist“游客”符合题意，空格前“many”后接名词复数形式tourists。 【48题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来参观这个城市。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的“come to”构成不定式。游客来到城市的目的是参观，visit“参观”符合题意，因此用动词原形visit。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏戈壁沙漠美丽的风景并了解它的过去。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的“can”构成谓语。结合“美丽的风光”，游客可以欣赏风景，enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，因此用动词原形enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏戈壁沙漠美丽的风景并了解它的过去。此处需要一个名词/形容词，修饰后面的“scenery”。结合“Gobi Desert”的语境，此处描述的是沙漠风光，desert“沙漠”符合题意，构成desert scenery“沙漠风光”。 VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（其中有两项为多余选项） (Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W) W: Good evening! Here’s the menu. Are you ready to order? T: ____51____ What do you recommend (推荐)? W: Our beef pasta is very popular. It’s ¥38. T: Sounds good. I’ll take that. ____52____ W: The tomato soup is ¥15. T: Hmm, that’s a bit expensive. ____53____ W: The green salad is only ¥10. T: Perfect. I’ll have the salad instead. W: Anything to drink? T: ____54____ W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? T: ____55____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A. Do you have anything cheaper? B. Can I pay by WeChat ? C. I’d like a glass of water, please. D. How about getting takeaway delivered to my home? E. I’m not sure yet. F. What’s the price for the soup? G. Could I make a reservation for tomorrow? 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim在餐厅点餐时与服务员的对话，Tim询问推荐菜品、餐品价格，选择合适餐品与饮品，并确认支付方式，完成点餐流程。 【51题详解】 服务员询问Tim是否准备好点餐，Tim后续询问推荐菜品，需先回应服务员的问题，E项“I’m not sure yet.”表示还未确定好点餐，自然引出后续对推荐菜品的询问，衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 Tim点完牛肉意面后，服务员回答了番茄汤的价格，说明空处是Tim询问汤的价格，F项“What’s the price for the soup?”符合语境，与服务员的回答形成对应。 【53题详解】 Tim认为番茄汤有点贵，服务员推荐了更便宜的蔬菜沙拉，说明空处是Tim询问是否有更便宜的餐品，A项“Do you have anything cheaper?”符合语境，引出服务员的沙拉推荐。 【54题详解】 服务员询问Tim是否需要饮品，空处需回应饮品需求，C项“I'd like a glass of water, please.”表示想要一杯水，符合服务员的提问逻辑。 【55题详解】 服务员询问Tim的支付方式，空处需回应支付相关内容，B项“Can I pay by WeChat?”询问是否可以微信支付，与服务员的“No problem.”形成呼应，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. With the development of science, more kinds of ________ (robot) will appear in our families in the future. 【答案】robots 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，未来会有更多种类的机器人出现在我们的家庭中。根据“more kinds of”可知，更多种类的，后面接可数名词复数，robot的复数形式为robots，故填robots。 57. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。 58. The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把红伞不属于我，它是她的。句中括号内是人称代词主格she，此处作表语，需用名词性物主代词表示所属关系，hers为she的名词性物主代词，相当于her umbrella，符合语境。 59. The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her ________ (five) birthday. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲在她女儿五岁生日时给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃。根据语境“在她……生日”，这里表达的是“第五个生日”，要用序数词来表示顺序，five是基数词，其序数词是fifth，所以横线处应填fifth。 60. While Mr. Johnson was ________ (work) in the office, the phone rang. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：当约翰逊先生在办公室工作时，电话响了。根据“While Mr. Johnson was…(work) in the office, the phone rang.”可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing。故填working。 61. Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 62. If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个男孩再被给一次机会，他会做得更好。根据句意，主语“the boy”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故填given。 63. These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”，可数名词。被These修饰，应用其复数形式。故填photos。 64. My father is the ________ (busy) person in my family. 【答案】busiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是我家最忙的人。根据“the ... person in my family.”可知，空处用形容词的最高级busiest“最忙的”，作定语。故填busiest。 65. Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能做得这么成功。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。 His father gave him some advice to ________ ________ from smoking. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词。keep/stay away from表示“远离”，为固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。 67. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】属于belong to，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。 68. 改过不嫌晚。 It is never ________ late ________ mend. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不嫌晚”是关键词，表示“再……也不为过/不嫌晚”的固定句型是too...to...。本句为该固定句型，too后接形容词late，to后接动词原形mend。 69. 神舟20号航天员乘组于2025年11月14日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on November 14th, 2025. 【答案】 ①. arrived/got ②. in/to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抵京”是关键词，表示“抵达（大地点）”的动词短语是arrive in或get to。时间状语“on November 14th, 2025”表示一般过去时，arrive用过去式arrived，get用过去式got。 70. 无论多么困难，我们都应该竭尽全力。 ________ ________ how difficult it is, we should do our best. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句中“无论”是关键词，对应短语为no matter，位于句首时，第一个单词首字母要大写。No matter how difficult it is，符合“无论多么困难”的语义。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。重点如下： 1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2. 健康饮食（吃早餐……）； 3. 充足睡眠； 4. 学会沟通。 要求：1. 词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：relax oneself, be good for, healthy eating habits, have enough sleep, talk with Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First, learn to relax yourself. Doing sports or listening to music can help you reduce stress and stay really cheerful. Second, develop healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is good for your health and provides steady energy. Third, have enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early will make you energetic all day long without feeling tired. Finally, learn to talk with others. Sharing your feelings with your family or friends can make you feel much better inside. I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Peter的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Don’t worry about your study too much.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学会放松、健康饮食、充足睡眠、学会沟通”几个方面重点介绍给Peter的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter保持好心情，学习更好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth.学会做某事 ②stay cheerful保持愉快 ③develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯 ④be good for对……有好处 ⑤talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①Doing sports or listening to music can help you reduce stress and stay really cheerful.（动名词短语作主语） ②Eating breakfast every day is good for your health and provides steady energy.（动名词短语作主语） ③Going to bed early and getting up early will make you energetic all day long without feeling tired.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性检测英语学科 一检测试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I love them. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 7. A. Good idea! B. Good job! C. Good news! 8. A. I don’t agree. B. Thank you. C. Of course not. 9. A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8:30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who did Sue go to Lanzhou with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 12. How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 14. When does the museum usually open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 15. What does the man pr obably do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where was Paul born? A. In Canada. B. In Germany. C. In America. 17. When did Paul enter the flight college? A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1999. 18. How did Paul get plenty of experience? A. From his interest. B. From his training. C. From his work. 19. Why did the plane land on a river? A. Because of the passengers. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a bird. 20. What did Paul’s parents think of Paul? A. Brave. B. Polite. C. Humorous. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Red Star Over China is such ________ interesting book that we all like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good ________ for you to improve your writing. A. idea B. imformation C. answer D. message 3. —Is this your new schoolbag? —No, it’s not _____. It’s Lily’s. A. my B. me C. mine D. her 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. will rain 5. Changchun, China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade (世界大学生冬季运动会) in 2027 A. thirty-three B. thirtieth-third C. thirty-third D. thirtieth-three 6. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. —________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 8. The funny story made all the students _____ happily. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 9. This washing machine________. It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broke down C. ran up D. went on 10. I don’t know ________ this difficult math problem. You can ask your teacher for help. A. what to work out B. how to work out C. when work out D. where work out 11. Look! The light is on in the office. It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 12. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 13. The cookies you made ________ so delicious. May I have one more? A. feel B. smell C. sound D. become 14. I ________ my homework when my mother came into my room. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 15. ________ you don’t feel well tomorrow, you can stay at home and rest. A. Until B. Though C. Before D. If 16. I like the movie star ________ is kind and always helps people in need. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 17. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Everyone should try their best to learn English well. B. My father buy a new car last month. C. I have learn to play the piano for five years. D. The story book write by a famous writer. 18. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time D. it prepares for a rainy day 19. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Lucky you C. Yes, please D. Have a good time 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see near a school? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） On September 27, 2025, a 5.6-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Longxi County of Dingxi City. The terrible news ____21____ the hearts of many college students who studied outside their hometown. During the National Day holiday, some of them came back and volunteered in the ____22____ villages of Wenfeng Town. Zhang Lingxue is a ____23____ from Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics. She lives in Jiaotong Community of Wenfeng Town. At noon on October 1st, she took the train home quickly. She was so worried about her family that she called them ____24____ she got on the train. In past holidays, Zhang usually stayed at home or studied. But this year, she made a decision to help. As soon as she arrived, she asked her mom, “What can I do for the people here?” With other volunteers, Zhang helped carry food, ____25____ up tents, and talked with elderly people to make them smile. They used love and hard work to show young people’s ____26____. Their kind acts brought much warmth to the villagers in need. It’s not easy to help others in hard times, but they never gave up. Their story teaches us that ____27____ small effort can make a big difference. Everyone can do something to help, ____28____ students. We can also ____29____ our own way to show our care and build a ____30____ hometown together. 21. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. opened 22. A. beautiful B. quiet C. damaged D. crowded 23. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 24. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as 25. A. put B. got C. gave D. cut 26. A. hobby B. responsibility C. habit D. dream 27. A. little B. every C. one D. an 28. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. suddenly 29. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 30. A. newer B. cleaner C. better D. bigger Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Wang Fei and the Spring Festival Gala Wang Fei is a famous Chinese singer with a beautiful and special voice. She loved music from an early age and kept learning to sing hard for years. Her hard work made her have a unique voice and excellent singing skills. She has taken part in the Spring Festival Gala many times and left unforgettable memories for Chinese people every time. On the Gala’s big stage, she sang lots of classic songs. Her Meet in 1998 is a timeless hit loved by all ages. In 2025, she sang The World Gives Me on the Gala, touching everyone with warm lyrics. And she brought A Moment We Experienced to the stage in 2026, making the night more meaningful. The Spring Festival Gala is the most important TV show for Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. It’s a great honor for singers to perform on it. Wang Fei’s gentle and moving performances always make the show more wonderful. Even after years, people still remember her songs clearly. She is a truly great singer, and her music will stay in people’s hearts forever. 根据以上材料，正确的选 A，错误的选 B。 31. Wang Fei had a strong love for music when she was young. 32. Meet in 1998 is a classic song loved by people of all ages. 33. Wang Fei sang A Moment We Experienced on the 2025 Gala. 34. It’s a great honor for singers to perform on the Spring Festival Gala. 35. People will forget Wang Fei’s Gala songs a few years later. B Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4 The Painting By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What kind of scene is described in Poem 1? A. Busy fishing in a river. B. Crowded people on the path. C. Beautiful view of birds on hills. D. Quiet and lonely snow scene. 37. What can we learn from Poem 2? A. A higher place brings a wider view. B. The Yellow River runs to the sea forever. C. We need to work hard every day. D. The sunset is the most beautiful sight. 38. Why does the writer bow his head in Poem 3? A. He is tired and wants to sleep. B. He finds hoarfrost on the ground. C. He misses his hometown very much. D. He is looking for the bright moon. 39. Which word can best describe the scene in Poem 4? A. Noisy. B. Peaceful. C. Busy. D. Boring. 40. Which poem is about the feeling of homesickness (思乡之情) ? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. D. Poem 4. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 launch satellite center desert historic important tourist visit enjoy culture Jiuquan is a city in Gansu Province. It is very famous because it is home to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch ____41____. Here, China ____42____ many spaceships and ____43____ into space every year. It is an ____44____ place for China’s space dream. But Jiuquan is not only about space. It also has a long history and rich ____45____ . There are many ____46____ sites like the Great Wall. Every year, many ____47____ come to ____48____ the city. They can ____49____ the beautiful ____50____ scenery (风景) of the Gobi Desert and learn about its past. VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（其中有两项为多余选项） (Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W) W: Good evening! Here’s the menu. Are you ready to order? T: ____51____ What do you recommend (推荐)? W: Our beef pasta is very popular. It’s ¥38. T: Sounds good. I’ll take that. ____52____ W: The tomato soup is ¥15. T: Hmm, that’s a bit expensive. ____53____ W: The green salad is only ¥10. T: Perfect. I’ll have the salad instead. W: Anything to drink? T: ____54____ W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? T: ____55____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A. Do you have anything cheaper? B. Can I pay by WeChat ? C. I’d like a glass of water, please. D. How about getting takeaway delivered to my home? E. I’m not sure yet. F. What’s the price for the soup? G. Could I make a reservation for tomorrow? Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. With the development of science, more kinds of ________ (robot) will appear in our families in the future. 57. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 58. The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me. It’s ________ (she). 59. The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her ________ (five) birthday. 60. While Mr. Johnson was ________ (work) in the office, the phone rang. 61. Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 62. If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 63. These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 64. My father is the ________ (busy) person in my family. 65. Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success). Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。 His father gave him some advice to ________ ________ from smoking. 67. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 68. 改过不嫌晚。 It is never ________ late ________ mend. 69. 神舟20号航天员乘组于2025年11月14日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely on November 14th, 2025. 70. 无论多么困难，我们都应该竭尽全力。 ________ ________ how difficult it is, we should do our best. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。重点如下： 1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）； 2. 健康饮食（吃早餐……）； 3. 充足睡眠； 4. 学会沟通。 要求：1. 词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：relax oneself, be good for, healthy eating habits, have enough sleep, talk with Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $