Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)It is reasonable to assume (假定) that the economy will continue to improve. (2)Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease (疾病)． (3)A talented artist, he was, moreover (另外), a writer of some note. (4)When we approached the till to pay for the bill, he reduced (减少) our bill by 50 per cent. (5)We are trying to get the baby into a routine (常规) for feeding and sleeping. (6)We have a strong economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional average (平均水平)． (7)The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout (自始至终)． (8)The government has confirmed that it would take any steps necessary to maintain (维持) law and order. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (9)Obese people tend to_have (have) higher blood pressure than slim people. (10)I expressed congratulations (congratulate) and walked over to him and shook his hand. (11)Stretching (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your flexibility. (12)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. (13)A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the movement (move) against pollution. (14)A back injury (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. (15)Despite the lack of equipment (equip), the experiment was a considerable success. (16)Surface water is lacking (lack) in the plain, so ground water is the main supply resource. (三)选词填空(20分) in general, be rich in, make up for, make sure, stick with, keep up, do wonders, prevent ... from ..., be expecting to, be of great importance (17)You'd better stick_with your first job, so you can continue learning your business practice. (18)People who are prevented_from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days. (19)Fats and sugar are_rich_in energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre. (20)It's necessary to check your car before you drive to make_sure that your lights are working. (21)Doctors have discovered that keeping a pet can do_wonders for your health. (22)In_general, her works have been good, but this one is dreadful. (23)That writing system is_of_great_importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (24)The good service at the hotel makes_up_for the poor food to some extent. (25)The work is too difficult for me and I am not able to keep_up. (26)We do hope you come to the party and are_expecting_to see you then. (四)完成句子(10分) (27)It_has_been_proven_that naps are beneficial and help you function better for the rest of the day. 有证据表明，午睡有好处，它能帮助你在一天接下来的时间内更好地工作。 (28)China is the first country to_find_and_take_advantage_of_tea, whose tea culture is long and deep. 中国是最早发现和利用茶叶的国家，其茶文化历史悠久、博大精深。 (29)I was shaking all over, trembling like_a_leaf in the wind. 我浑身发抖，像风中的一片树叶一样颤抖着。 (30)Lost in a strange city, I don't know whom_to_ask_for_help. 在一个陌生的城市迷路，我不知道该向谁寻求帮助。 (31)He sent me an e-mail, hoping_to_get_further_information. 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger.These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort.In the past, young athletes would play baseball.Today, they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better.They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains. Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf.A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snowboarding, mountain biking and ice climbing. What makes extreme sports so popular？ People love the risk.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging.The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt.Sure there's a risk.Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it's impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing.It's just too boring. Now even the older crowd is starting to join in.Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together.On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office.On weekends they rent mountain bikes and ride down steep mountains together. Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone.Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity. Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。 1．All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPT ________. A．ice climbing　　　　 B．snowboarding C．skiing D．mountain biking 解析：选C　细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句以及第二段最后一句可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。 2．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sports？ A．Risky. B．Challenging. C．Exciting. D．Unskilled. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，极限运动需要很高的技巧。 3．What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A．Replacement. B．Activity. C．Equipment. D．Competition. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。 根据第二段画线词下句“一个买不起昂贵运动设备的城市孩子可以买一个滑板，玩得很开心”可知，极限运动是一些昂贵运动的替代品。alternative意为“替代品”。 4．What can we learn from the passage？ A．All young people like extreme sports. B．Playing basketball is still a popular game. C．People prefer extreme sports to traditional sports. D．Bike riding and skiing are boring sports. 解析：选B　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的运动。 (二)完形填空 In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me, as I tried to jump up and touch a marker on the wall. And he said, “You're doing pretty well in my __5__， for someone like you with no ability at all.” In high school, I wasn't __6__ for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that self-image — of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely __7__ — remained with me for my entire life. I discovered running in my 20s, and I __8__ the feeling of quiet accomplishment — without the fear of __9__ teammates, but I always prioritized mental pursuits over physical ones. It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethink my fitness. This winter, I found myself extremely tired. I knew __10__ had to change. I needed a way to __11__ the tension of months of video conferences, on-and-off (不断地) single parenting and virtual school. I settled on an exercise bike. Since early March, I've hardly __12__ a day on my bike. I'm not the __13__. But I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism (运动才能). More importantly, it's about __14__ your mind. It's the feeling of accomplishment when you __15__ something hard outside of your comfort zone. A handful of people will find glory in athleticism. For the rest of us, the __16__ is more personal: better sleep, improved spirits and __17__ confidence. I'm not destined (注定) for the Olympics. But this was __18__ about ability. That's what I wish my gym teacher had told me. If only he'd said, “You're doing really well in my class. Look at your __19__.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样成为一个热爱运动的人的，同时告诉读者，运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力也十分重要。 5．A.class　　　　 　 　　　 B．family C．crew D．firm 解析：选A　根据上句“In Grade 7, my PE teacher watched me”及最后一段的“in my class”可知，此处表示“在我的课上”，为原词复现。 6．A.perfect B．suitable C．prepared D．responsible 解析：选B　根据上文“for someone like you with no ability at all”和空后一句“I was bookish and slow”可知，作者表示自己不适合任何一个团队。 7．A.hikes B．rides C．walks D．drives 解析：选C　此处表示“那种更适合安静地阅读和悠闲地散步的自我形象伴随了我的一生”。 8．A.ignored B．believed C．applied D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据空后的“without the fear of ...”可知，作者很享受独自跑步的感觉。 9．A.knocking into B．running into C．letting down D．calming down 解析：选C　此句表示“我喜欢那种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望”。knock into“撞到”；run into“偶遇”；let down“使失望”；calm down“使冷静”。 10．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，此处表示“我知道有些事情必须改变”。 11．A.record B．change C．reserve D．release 解析：选D　根据下文“the tension of months of video conferences ... virtual school”可知，此处表示作者需要一种方式来释放压力。release意为“释放”。 12．A.missed B．forgotten C．arranged D．passed 解析：选A　根据前后句可知，此处表示“从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车”。 13．A.latest B．busiest C．loneliest D．fastest 解析：选D　根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike.”及下文语境可知，作者骑自行车并不是最快的。 14．A.slipping B．steadying C．feeding D．speaking 解析：选C　根据前句“I'm finally learning that movement isn't necessarily about athleticism.”可知，运动不一定与运动能力有关，更重要的是，它可以滋养你的思想。feed one's mind意为“滋养某人的思想”。 15．A.avoid B．admit C．finish D．mind 解析：选C　根据前后句可知，此处表示“这是当你在自己的舒适区之外完成了一些困难的事情时的成就感”。 16．A.struggle B．reward C．experience D．conflict 解析：选B　根据空后的“better sleep, improved spirits ...”可知，此处表示“运动的回报”。reward意为“回报”。 17．A.boosted B．rebuilt C．frustrated D．lost 解析：选A　此处与“better”“improved”并列，表示“增强的信心”。 18．A.never B．ever C．always D．only 解析：选A　根据前句“I'm not destined for the Olympics.”可知，此处表示“但这与能力无关”。 19．A.strength B．knowledge C．reflection D．effort 解析：选D　通读整篇文章，尤其是第一段中的“And he said, ‘You're doing pretty well in my ________， for someone like you with no ability at all.’”可知，作者希望老师能看到自己的努力。 (三)语法填空(15分) According to a new review of research about good mood (心情) and physical activity, people who exercise even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.And any type of exercise may be __20__ (help)． The idea __21__ moving can affect our mood is not new.A number of past studies have noted that __22__ (physical) active people have much __23__ (low) risks of developing depression and anxiety.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive feelings, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy. So for the new review __24__ (publish) in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and __25__ (analysis) multiple past studies on exercising and happiness.They __26__ (begin) by searching through research databases for relevant studies.And for most of them, the Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.The type of exercise did not seem __27__ (matter)．Some happy people walked or jogged. __28__ practiced yoga-style movements and stretching.And __29__ amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight.But more movement generally contributed to greater happiness. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼与幸福感之间的关系。 20．helpful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，所以该处应用形容词作表语，故填helpful。 21．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，主语为the idea，其后从句 moving can affect our mood解释说明the idea的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分完整，故应用that引导。 22．physically　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰空后的形容词active，应用副词，故填physically。 23．lower　考查形容词比较级。根据句意和空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lower。 24．published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰review；publish与review之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。 25．analyze　考查动词。根据空前的“and”可知，此处与collect并列，应填动词原形，意为“收集和分析”，故填analyze。 26．began　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“decided”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。 27．to matter　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，故填to matter。 28．Others　考查代词。根据前一句“Some happy people walked or jogged.”可知，此处构成“some ...others ...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填Others。 29．the　考查定冠词。the amount of 意为“……的量”，是固定搭配，故填the。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 英语课上，老师要求大家谈谈各自进行体育锻炼的情况。请你简要介绍一下自己的日常体育活动。 参考范文： In the morning, I often go running in the nearby park in order to refresh my mind and have a good mood for the whole day.After lunch, I usually take a walk so that I can relax.After school, I prefer to play some ball games with my classmates and friends.Doing exercise benefits me a lot, which can not only improve my physical health but also lift up my spirits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $