精品解析：2026届陕西省榆林市高三下学期全国高考冲刺压轴卷(一) 英语试卷

2026年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（一） 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In an exhibition hall. 2. What does the man indicate about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She should work in the store. C. She has bought the brown suit. 3. How does Mia lose weight? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises a lot. C. She takes medicine daily. 4. Why did the man go to Italy last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For education. C. For work. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Exhausted. C. Bored. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to James? A. To borrow his car for a journey. B. To ask him to cut down on expenses. C. To advise him to find a job in a cinema. 7. How did James get to Mike’s house? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When is Phoebe expected to get off work? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. How will Phoebe deal with the problem? A. By contacting Jenny. B. By talking with her boss. C. By working overtime at home. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Close friends. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which section of newspapers is Susan particularly interested in? A. Finance. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. 12. Why does Susan read newspapers after work? A. To relax. B. To gain knowledge. C. To connect with her friends. 13. What is Susan going to do this Saturday? A. Go skiing. B. Go to the cafe. C. See a film. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the general course that Peter is taking about? A. Chemical engineering. B. Electrical engineering. C. Civil engineering. 15. How does Mr. Wilson respond to Peter’s decision to go abroad? A. He is in favor of it. B. He is against it. C. He shows little interest. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s career. B. Peter’s travel plans. C. Peter’s family business. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell local agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 18. How many festivals related to fruit carving are mentioned by the speaker? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where did fruit carving originate? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Display her artistic work. B. Paint a picture of leaves. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SDGAcademyX: Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) About the free course Intermediate (中级的) Some prior experience required Self-paced Progress at your own speed Duration 1 week, 2-4 hours Language English Earn a certificate (extra fee) Advance your career What you’ll learn Part 1 In this part, we walk through the history of sustainable development. Part 2 The next step is to create Sustainable Development Plans at the country level. These strategies are essentially backcasting exercises that use the SDGs as an end point from which to plan backwards to the current day and that carefully contextualize the SDGs for the country in question. Part 3 The achievement of the SDGs depends heavily on the application of innovative and modern thinking and technologies. This is particularly critical for challenges such as the decarbonization of the economy to reduce the effects of climate change. Part 4 Global cooperation is critical to achieve the SDGs. In particular, cities have a critical role in pioneering Sustainable Development planning in collectively contributing to the ambition of sustainable development. Part 5 The SDGs are not an agenda for policy makers alone. The world’s economic activity, knowledge generation, and investment are mostly driven by an efficient private sector (部门).And while you cannot have a strong private sector without an effective and structured public sector, businesses must make contributions to sustainable development. Part 6 Universities around the world, which serve as centers of innovation, are fundamental to the Sustainable Development Agenda and share a core responsibility in advancing the agenda in their respective countries. Interested in this course for your business or team? If so, sign up by clicking here. 1. What is a requirement for getting a certificate for the course? A. Paying some money. B. Studying for over five hours. C. Becoming an English teacher. D. Having rich working experience. 2. What does Part 5 focus on? A. The history of sustainable development. B. Businesses’ role in sustainable development. C. How policy makers plan agendas for the SDGs. D. How international universities boost innovation. 3. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A lab report. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A school notice board. B In his studio, Sam Winston is experimenting with inks out of tobacco from Marlboro cigarettes, the juice of Belarusian chokeberries and a strange hybrid of eyeliner. The colored substances are used to create words on giant flags that will soon hang from the ceiling of London’s Barbican Centre during Voiced, Britain’s first arts festival celebrating minority and endangered languages — connecting five poets’ native languages with materials from their native landscapes. Quebec-born writer Norma Dunning’s flag will bear the word C’s b, or “veins” in Canadian syllabics (音节), made out of wild blueberries from her hometown. Winston has been playing with language in his art for many years, including using Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字) in his picture book One and Everything. Winston acknowledges the sense of urgency and loss — every two weeks, another language falls silent and by the end of this century, half of the world’s 7,000 languages are expected to become extinct. Winston grew up in Devon, Wales and Yorkshire as a dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) boy. “My experience of not being able to communicate what’s important to me, even in English, made me sympathetic to a situation where Hawad, one of the five poets, a Tamajaght-speaking artist from the Air region of Niger, cannot share his language and his culture in a way that is supported by anyone beyond this small community. That made me realize that it’s really important to create spaces and say these voices matter.” Some still favor the prospect of a single universal language. Not Winston. “If we only have one paintbrush to paint with, and only one color to paint in, that, from an artistic perspective, is a disaster,” Winston says. “Language is an expression of being human, and that’s at the core of the festival. You can turn up and learn about a lot of diverse cultures.” 4. Why is Winston experimenting with inks? A. To promote produce from his hometown. B. To learn five famous poets’ native languages. C. To write his picture book One and Everything. D. To prepare for a language-themed arts festival. 5. What is stressed in paragraph 3? A. Language crises. B. Language accessibility. C. Causes of language barriers. D. Popular language types. 6. What enabled Winston to understand Hawad’s situation? A. His excellence in English. B. His childhood experience. C. His capability to write poems. D. His memory of living in Niger. 7. Which statement does Winston agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Artists should stick to traditional tools. B. A single universal language is necessary. C. Human language should feature diversity. D. Artworks are more expressive than language. C One of the major environmental issues throughout the world is the ever-growing landfills, but the city of Petaluma in California has done its part. Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city. The cups would be collected from the bins, washed, and given back to the businesses again. Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料) cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact. According to the researchers’ report, more than 80% of Petaluma’s residents were aware of the cup project and knew what to do. In fact, more than 51% of the cups were returned and not thrown into the trash. The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation. This is promising considering that other environmental measures in other cities, such as public bike-sharing programs, are often abused or subject to theft at taxpayer expense. It would be easy to store cups or to just throw them out with the rest of their trash. It is also beneficial for local restaurants, cafes, and ice cream shops to participate as they would purchase fewer disposable cups, significantly reducing costs. While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses. This situation shows that there are solutions that can improve the lives of the community, the consumers, and even the businesses should folks come together to think and approach new ideas with curiosity, enthusiasm, and trust. 8. How did Petaluma try to reduce landfills? A. By charging consumers for using cups. B. By limiting the expansion of businesses. C. By encouraging the use of reusable cups. D. By issuing a ban on disposable cups. 9. What does the data in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. More trees should be planted in the future. B. Americans prefer paper cups to plastic ones. C. Disposable cups do harm to the environment. D. It takes a long time for paper cups to break down. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Joint efforts to carry out the project. B. Why the project was widely supported. C. How the project benefited local residents. D. Financial challenges brought by the project. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Petaluma’s project? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. D Technology has reshaped our world in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. We have seen amazing breakthroughs in areas like medicine, communication, and artificial intelligence (AI). But this power has come with its own set of risks and moral challenges. One of the most pressing ethical (伦理上的) concerns in the modern age is the rise of AI, which has permeated (渗透) almost every industry, from healthcare to finance, to self-driving cars. It promises to revolutionize the world in ways that could benefit humanity — from curing diseases to solving complex global problems. But alongside these possibilities, AI also brings significant risks, many of which have ethical implications. One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness. Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities. While automation promises to make processes more efficient and reduce costs, it raises an ethical question of whether it is just to allow machines to replace human workers, particularly in industries where jobs are already not enough. The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity. While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have roles to play in ensuring that technology is developed and employed in an ethical manner. 12. How does the author show the concern with AI in paragraph 3? A. By listing an example. B. By quoting AI experts. C. By making comparisons. D. By referring to historical data. 13. Why is AI-powered automation worrying? A. It makes processes complex. B. It may threaten people’s jobs. C. It blocks industries’ innovation. D. It creates a less competitive society. 14. What does the underlined word “chilling” mean in paragraph 5? A. Amusing. B. Simplified. C. Unknown. D. Frightening. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide solutions to problems caused by AI. B. To show how AI affects our daily life in a positive way. C. To remind us to slow down the development of technology. D. To warn us of moral concerns with technological advancement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Frank Williams Jr. and Jim Isenberg launched a volunteer organization that connects elderly people with children in need of mentorship (指导). Williams says the organization has benefited the children a lot. ____16____. A 2025 study published in the journal Social Science & Medicine found that giving back as volunteers can bring many benefits to elderly people. It reduces their stress levels. Richard Leider, author of three bestsellers centered on finding purpose, says many individuals — particularly the elderly — suffer stress because they’re afraid their life has not had enough meaning. “When people feel like they’re growing and giving for life, it reduces that anxiety,” says Leider. “____17____.” It enables them to sleep better. Poor quality of sleep can generate or accelerate cognitive (认知的) decline. To get good sleep, elderly people need to optimize their routines during the day. ____18____. Fortunately, regular volunteering can add routines to their day, which can help them get better sleep. It helps to slow the aging clock. ____19____, but the phenomenon of feeling younger from doing good deeds is real. Research suggested that a moderate (适度的) amount of volunteer work may be enough to slow the aging process at the biological level, allowing for more years of living a healthier and more active lifestyle. ____20____. Volunteering provides opportunities to learn skills that can be used in many ways. Alexia Savage, United Way’s senior vice president of U.S. network engagement, says her organization and others train volunteers to perform various helpful tasks. Leider says learning is fundamental to aging well. “Curiosity is what really fuels purpose,” he says. “If you’re not curious about yourself and about the world, you’re not growing and you’re not aging well.” A. It is a learning experience B. It is likely to unlock their imagination C. Volunteering can’t stop the aging process D. Actually, it’s equally rewarding for the volunteers E. Mattering matters and volunteering helps them matter F. Volunteering encourages elderly people to maximize their free time G. However, they no longer need to wake up for work or drive kids to school 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a world that often feels digitally distant, the Grandma Stand is a delightful reminder of something timeless: Everyone needs to be heard and there’s comforting power in genuine human ____21____. This feel-good experience invites everyone to stop by and share a ____22____ with a grandma. Grandma Nancy said, “Grandmas are ____23____ — we love people as a rule.” Her words ____24____ exactly what makes this stand special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can be ____25____ and laugh. The concept began in 2012 in New York City, ____26____ Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s ____27____, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly ____28____. What started with a lemonade-stand-style booth (小亭子) became a ____29____ Saturday ritual (仪式) of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city. Even after Eileen passed away at the remarkable age of 102, Matthews felt the world still ____30____ the gentle listening ears. Therefore, he restored the Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen’s favorite color) and a group of grandmas ____31____ to offer empathy, encouragement, and ____32____ insight. In other places like McKinney, Texas, similar stands have also become a local ____33____, drawing neighbors to Downtown Square and community markets for free and heartening conversations. People are ____34____ to hear one another and reminded that empathy is what we all can ____35____. 21. A. conflict B. potential C. error D. connection 22. A. debate B. contest C. conversation D. lecture 23. A. absent-minded B. ambitious C. strict D. non-judgmental 24. A. replace B. contradict C. capture D. change 25. A. listened to B. compared to C. waken up D. turned down 26. A. apart from B. thanks to C. except for D. regardless of 27. A. spirits B. awards C. standards D. restrictions 28. A. assessments B. presence C. collaboration D. experiments 29. A. sudden B. meaningless C. controversial D. regular 30. A. doubted B. monitored C. needed D. treated 31. A. ready B. hesitant C. afraid D. shocked 32. A. complex B. random C. strange D. wise 33. A. adventure B. test C. highlight D. challenge 34. A. forced B. inspired C. ordered D. begged 35. A. offer B. lose C. illustrate D. remove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Culture& Tourism Area of the Ancient City of Taizhou was recently listed as an International Cultural Exchange Base of Zhejiang Province, as was announced by the Zhejiang Publicity Department and the Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism. The Ancient City of Taizhou, which covers 3.12 square kilometers and ____36____ (house) 28,000 indigenous (本土的) residents, takes pride in its rich authentic ancient city life while ____37____ (preserve) its old streets and cultural heritage. Its profound history and cultural ____38____ (deep) have attracted international tourists, most of ____39____ are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake, the grandeur of the city walls, and the traditional architecture of Ziyang Street. The area is also famous for two national intangible cultural heritage ____40____ (item), 11museums, six intangible heritage exhibition halls, and eight cultural display halls. Culinary (烹饪的) delights ____41____ (far) enhance its charm — famous restaurants like Xinrongji offer ____42____ variety of seafood flavors and street stalls provide specialties like seaweed cakes. The signs, especially road signs and advertising signs, in the area feature Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean translations, aiming ____43____ (satisfy) the needs of a diverse group of visitors. ____44____ a team of 51 tour guides, including skilled translators and expert guides, the Ancient City of Taizhou is well-equipped to welcome tourists from home and abroad, improving ____45____ (they) experience in this cultural place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将于下周五下午在校园里举办迷你马拉松（mini-marathon）活动。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 鼓励同学们积极参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Darcy and Laura Clarke run Bentley’s Burgers and Fries in West Chezzetcook, Nova Scotia, Canada. One afternoon in early December, Darcy answered a phone call from a man named Robert Miller, who spoke with a southern accent. Robert ordered two cheeseburgers and fries, promising to pick up the food within an hour. Darcy prepared the food with care and wrapped it neatly. Then he waited for Robert to collect the food. The minutes ticked by and then an hour passed, but Robert never arrived. Eventually, the Clarkes gave the food to a regular customer for free who had just walked in and moved on with their day. By the end of the day, Robert still didn’t show up. The Clarkes assumed that Robert was simply a tourist who had changed his plan — a common occurrence in their coastal town. What the couple didn’t know was Robert’s side of the story. Back in Alabama, USA, Robert had realized his mistake too late: He had searched for “Bentley’s” online and called the first number he saw, not realizing it belonged to a small Canadian seaside town thousands of kilometers away, rather than the diner near his home. Embarrassed and frustrated (沮丧) with his own error, he spent the day restlessly, unsure how to make things right. He felt responsible for wasting the restaurant owners’ food and time. Finally, instead of making another call to just apologize, Robert decided to deal with the incident in a heart-warming way. Days went by. The Clarkes continued their daily routine in their restaurant, serving regulars and answering phone calls from tourists coming to this town. Robert’s forgotten order had slipped entirely from their minds, buried under the rhythm of frying potatoes and grilling burgers. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, one morning, as Laura sorted through the mail, a handwritten envelope stood out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Robert’s integrity and kindness, the Clarkes decided to respond in a similar way. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（一） 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In an exhibition hall. 2. What does the man indicate about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She should work in the store. C. She has bought the brown suit. 3. How does Mia lose weight? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises a lot. C. She takes medicine daily. 4. Why did the man go to Italy last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For education. C. For work. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Exhausted. C. Bored. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to James? A. To borrow his car for a journey. B. To ask him to cut down on expenses. C. To advise him to find a job in a cinema. 7. How did James get to Mike’s house? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When is Phoebe expected to get off work? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. How will Phoebe deal with the problem? A. By contacting Jenny. B. By talking with her boss. C. By working overtime at home. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Close friends. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which section of newspapers is Susan particularly interested in? A. Finance. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. 12. Why does Susan read newspapers after work? A. To relax. B. To gain knowledge. C. To connect with her friends. 13. What is Susan going to do this Saturday? A. Go skiing. B. Go to the cafe. C. See a film. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the general course that Peter is taking about? A. Chemical engineering. B. Electrical engineering. C. Civil engineering. 15. How does Mr. Wilson respond to Peter’s decision to go abroad? A. He is in favor of it. B. He is against it. C. He shows little interest. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s career. B. Peter’s travel plans. C. Peter’s family business. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell local agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 18. How many festivals related to fruit carving are mentioned by the speaker? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where did fruit carving originate? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Display her artistic work. B. Paint a picture of leaves. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SDGAcademyX: Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) About the free course Intermediate (中级的) Some prior experience required Self-paced Progress at your own speed Duration 1 week, 2-4 hours Language English Earn a certificate (extra fee) Advance your career What you’ll learn Part 1 In this part, we walk through the history of sustainable development. Part 2 The next step is to create Sustainable Development Plans at the country level. These strategies are essentially backcasting exercises that use the SDGs as an end point from which to plan backwards to the current day and that carefully contextualize the SDGs for the country in question. Part 3 The achievement of the SDGs depends heavily on the application of innovative and modern thinking and technologies. This is particularly critical for challenges such as the decarbonization of the economy to reduce the effects of climate change. Part 4 Global cooperation is critical to achieve the SDGs. In particular, cities have a critical role in pioneering Sustainable Development planning in collectively contributing to the ambition of sustainable development. Part 5 The SDGs are not an agenda for policy makers alone. The world’s economic activity, knowledge generation, and investment are mostly driven by an efficient private sector (部门).And while you cannot have a strong private sector without an effective and structured public sector, businesses must make contributions to sustainable development. Part 6 Universities around the world, which serve as centers of innovation, are fundamental to the Sustainable Development Agenda and share a core responsibility in advancing the agenda in their respective countries. Interested in this course for your business or team? If so, sign up by clicking here. 1. What is a requirement for getting a certificate for the course? A. Paying some money. B. Studying for over five hours. C. Becoming an English teacher. D. Having rich working experience. 2. What does Part 5 focus on? A. The history of sustainable development. B. Businesses’ role in sustainable development. C. How policy makers plan agendas for the SDGs. D. How international universities boost innovation. 3. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A lab report. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A school notice board. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SDGAcademyX的可持续发展目标课程，包括其级别、时长、语言、学习内容及各部分重点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Earn a certificate (extra fee)(获得证书（额外收费）)”可知，获得课程证书的要求是支付一些费用。故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Part 5部分“The SDGs are not an agenda for policy makers alone. The world’s economic activity, knowledge generation, and investment are mostly driven by an efficient private sector (部门). And while you cannot have a strong private sector without an effective and structured public sector, businesses must make contributions to sustainable development.(可持续发展目标不仅仅是政策制定者的议程。世界的经济活动、知识创造和投资大多是由高效的私营部门推动的。虽然如果没有一个有效和结构化的公共部门，就不可能有一个强大的私营部门，但企业必须为可持续发展做出贡献。)”可知，第五部分主要讲的是企业在可持续发展中的作用。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interested in this course for your business or team? If so, sign up by clicking here.(对你的企业或团队对这个课程感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请点击这里注册。)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选C。 B In his studio, Sam Winston is experimenting with inks out of tobacco from Marlboro cigarettes, the juice of Belarusian chokeberries and a strange hybrid of eyeliner. The colored substances are used to create words on giant flags that will soon hang from the ceiling of London’s Barbican Centre during Voiced, Britain’s first arts festival celebrating minority and endangered languages — connecting five poets’ native languages with materials from their native landscapes. Quebec-born writer Norma Dunning’s flag will bear the word C’s b, or “veins” in Canadian syllabics (音节), made out of wild blueberries from her hometown. Winston has been playing with language in his art for many years, including using Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字) in his picture book One and Everything. Winston acknowledges the sense of urgency and loss — every two weeks, another language falls silent and by the end of this century, half of the world’s 7,000 languages are expected to become extinct. Winston grew up in Devon, Wales and Yorkshire as a dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) boy. “My experience of not being able to communicate what’s important to me, even in English, made me sympathetic to a situation where Hawad, one of the five poets, a Tamajaght-speaking artist from the Air region of Niger, cannot share his language and his culture in a way that is supported by anyone beyond this small community. That made me realize that it’s really important to create spaces and say these voices matter.” Some still favor the prospect of a single universal language. Not Winston. “If we only have one paintbrush to paint with, and only one color to paint in, that, from an artistic perspective, is a disaster,” Winston says. “Language is an expression of being human, and that’s at the core of the festival. You can turn up and learn about a lot of diverse cultures.” 4. Why is Winston experimenting with inks? A. To promote produce from his hometown. B. To learn five famous poets’ native languages. C. To write his picture book One and Everything. D. To prepare for a language-themed arts festival. 5. What is stressed in paragraph 3? A. Language crises. B. Language accessibility. C. Causes of language barriers. D. Popular language types. 6. What enabled Winston to understand Hawad’s situation? A. His excellence in English. B. His childhood experience. C. His capability to write poems. D. His memory of living in Niger. 7. Which statement does Winston agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Artists should stick to traditional tools. B. A single universal language is necessary. C. Human language should feature diversity. D. Artworks are more expressive than language. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Sam Winston为语言主题艺术节创作作品，通过艺术形式关注少数民族和濒危语言，表达对语言多样性的重视。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The colored substances are used to create words on giant flags that will soon hang from the ceiling of London’s Barbican Centre during Voiced, Britain’s first arts festival celebrating minority and endangered languages — connecting five poets’ native languages with materials from their native landscapes.(这些有色物质将被用来在巨大的旗帜上创作文字，这些旗帜很快将在伦敦巴比肯中心的天花板上悬挂，届时将举办英国首个庆祝少数民族和濒危语言的艺术节——将五位诗人的母语与他们家乡的材料联系起来)”可知，Winston实验墨水是为了为一个语言主题的艺术节做准备。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Winston acknowledges the sense of urgency and loss — every two weeks, another language falls silent and by the end of this century, half of the world’s 7,000 languages are expected to become extinct.(Winston承认这种紧迫感和失落感——每两周就有一种语言消失，到本世纪末，世界上7000种语言中预计有一半会灭绝)”可知，第三段重点强调了语言危机。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Winston grew up in Devon, Wales and Yorkshire as a dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) boy. “My experience of not being able to communicate what’s important to me, even in English, made me sympathetic to a situation where Hawad, one of the five poets, a Tamajaght-speaking artist from the Air region of Niger, cannot share his language and his culture in a way that is supported by anyone beyond this small community. That made me realize that it’s really important to create spaces and say these voices matter.”(温斯顿在德文郡、威尔士和约克郡长大，是一个有阅读障碍的男孩。‘我甚至用英语都无法表达对我来说重要的事情，这种经历让我对五位诗人之一、来自尼日尔艾尔地区的讲塔马贾特语的艺术家Hawad的处境产生了同情，他无法以一种得到这个小社区之外任何人支持的方式分享他的语言和文化.这让我意识到，创造空间，说出这些声音很重要，这真的很重要。’)”可知，Winston的童年经历（有阅读障碍，无法顺利表达自己）让他理解了Hawad的处境。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some still favor the prospect of a single universal language. Not Winston. If we only have one paintbrush to paint with, and only one color to paint in, that, from an artistic perspective, is a disaster,” Winston says. “Language is an expression of being human, and that’s at the core of the festival. You can turn up and learn about a lot of diverse cultures.(有些人仍然看好单一通用语言的前景。但温斯顿不这么认为。‘如果我们只有一支画笔，只有一种颜色可以绘画，从艺术的角度来说，这是一场灾难。’Winston说：‘语言是人类存在的一种表达，这也是这个节日的核心。你可以来这里了解很多不同的文化。’)”可知，Winston认为人类语言应该具有多样性。故选C项。 C One of the major environmental issues throughout the world is the ever-growing landfills, but the city of Petaluma in California has done its part. Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city. The cups would be collected from the bins, washed, and given back to the businesses again. Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料) cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact. According to the researchers’ report, more than 80% of Petaluma’s residents were aware of the cup project and knew what to do. In fact, more than 51% of the cups were returned and not thrown into the trash. The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation. This is promising considering that other environmental measures in other cities, such as public bike-sharing programs, are often abused or subject to theft at taxpayer expense. It would be easy to store cups or to just throw them out with the rest of their trash. It is also beneficial for local restaurants, cafes, and ice cream shops to participate as they would purchase fewer disposable cups, significantly reducing costs. While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses. This situation shows that there are solutions that can improve the lives of the community, the consumers, and even the businesses should folks come together to think and approach new ideas with curiosity, enthusiasm, and trust. 8. How did Petaluma try to reduce landfills? A. By charging consumers for using cups. B. By limiting the expansion of businesses. C. By encouraging the use of reusable cups. D. By issuing a ban on disposable cups. 9. What does the data in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. More trees should be planted in the future. B. Americans prefer paper cups to plastic ones. C. Disposable cups do harm to the environment. D. It takes a long time for paper cups to break down. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Joint efforts to carry out the project. B. Why the project was widely supported. C. How the project benefited local residents. D. Financial challenges brought by the project. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Petaluma’s project? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佩塔卢马市通过推广可重复使用杯子减少垃圾填埋，该项目获广泛支持且成效积极。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city.(该市没有禁止使用一次性饮料杯，而是向企业提供可重复使用的杯子，让企业提供给顾客，顾客将用过的杯子放入遍布全市的特殊垃圾桶中。)”可知，佩塔卢马通过鼓励使用可重复使用的杯子来减少垃圾填埋。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact.(美国人每年扔掉160亿个纸杯和250亿个聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料杯。考虑到每年仅为了纸杯就要砍伐650万棵树，而塑料需要大约500年才能分解，因此找到一次性杯子的可行替代品可以对环境影响产生重大影响。)”可知，第二段中的数据主要表明一次性杯子对环境有害。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是根据第四段中“The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation.(该项目受到了市民的欢迎，因为他们不需要报名或支付任何押金，也不会因为不参与而受到惩罚。)”可知，本段主要介绍了该项目得到了广泛支持的原因。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses.(虽然实验已经结束，但结果非常积极，该市及其合作伙伴打算在大多数当地企业的热情支持下发起一项永久性活动。)”可知，作者对佩塔卢马的项目持积极态度。故选A。 D Technology has reshaped our world in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. We have seen amazing breakthroughs in areas like medicine, communication, and artificial intelligence (AI). But this power has come with its own set of risks and moral challenges. One of the most pressing ethical (伦理上的) concerns in the modern age is the rise of AI, which has permeated (渗透) almost every industry, from healthcare to finance, to self-driving cars. It promises to revolutionize the world in ways that could benefit humanity — from curing diseases to solving complex global problems. But alongside these possibilities, AI also brings significant risks, many of which have ethical implications. One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness. Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities. While automation promises to make processes more efficient and reduce costs, it raises an ethical question of whether it is just to allow machines to replace human workers, particularly in industries where jobs are already not enough. The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity. While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have roles to play in ensuring that technology is developed and employed in an ethical manner. 12. How does the author show the concern with AI in paragraph 3? A. By listing an example. B. By quoting AI experts. C. By making comparisons. D. By referring to historical data. 13. Why is AI-powered automation worrying? A. It makes processes complex. B. It may threaten people’s jobs. C. It blocks industries’ innovation. D. It creates a less competitive society. 14. What does the underlined word “chilling” mean in paragraph 5? A. Amusing. B. Simplified. C. Unknown. D. Frightening. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide solutions to problems caused by AI. B. To show how AI affects our daily life in a positive way. C. To remind us to slow down the development of technology. D. To warn us of moral concerns with technological advancement. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能发展带来的伦理问题，包括决策、就业威胁及自主系统对人类的潜在威胁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness.(首要争议，在于人工智能的决策权限。随着系统愈发先进，越来越多关乎人命的抉择被交由AI处理。比如自动驾驶车辆，需要在紧急瞬间做出判断。倘若事故无可避免，AI该优先保护车内乘客、路边行人，还是追求整体利益最大化？这类问题没有标准答案，牵扯道德取舍、责任界定与公平原则。)”可知，作者通过举例说明了对人工智能的担忧。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities.(此外，人们还担心人工智能有取代人类劳动力的潜力。由人工智能驱动的自动化可能导致大规模失业，加剧社会不平等。)”可知，人工智能驱动的自动化令人担忧是因为它可能威胁到人们的工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity.(最chilling的伦理隐患，是未来或将出现完全自主运作、无需人类干预的智能系统。有人认为，这可能催生超越人类智慧的 “超级人工智能”，甚至给整个人类带来生存威胁。)”可知，人工智能最令人担忧的伦理问题是创造出完全自主、无需人类干预的系统，这可能会对人类构成生存威胁，因此chilling意为“令人恐惧的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles.(虽然技术进步对发展至关重要，但它不能以牺牲人类价值观和伦理原则为代价。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们技术进步带来的道德问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Frank Williams Jr. and Jim Isenberg launched a volunteer organization that connects elderly people with children in need of mentorship (指导). Williams says the organization has benefited the children a lot. ____16____. A 2025 study published in the journal Social Science & Medicine found that giving back as volunteers can bring many benefits to elderly people. It reduces their stress levels. Richard Leider, author of three bestsellers centered on finding purpose, says many individuals — particularly the elderly — suffer stress because they’re afraid their life has not had enough meaning. “When people feel like they’re growing and giving for life, it reduces that anxiety,” says Leider. “____17____.” It enables them to sleep better. Poor quality of sleep can generate or accelerate cognitive (认知的) decline. To get good sleep, elderly people need to optimize their routines during the day. ____18____. Fortunately, regular volunteering can add routines to their day, which can help them get better sleep. It helps to slow the aging clock. ____19____, but the phenomenon of feeling younger from doing good deeds is real. Research suggested that a moderate (适度的) amount of volunteer work may be enough to slow the aging process at the biological level, allowing for more years of living a healthier and more active lifestyle. ____20____. Volunteering provides opportunities to learn skills that can be used in many ways. Alexia Savage, United Way’s senior vice president of U.S. network engagement, says her organization and others train volunteers to perform various helpful tasks. Leider says learning is fundamental to aging well. “Curiosity is what really fuels purpose,” he says. “If you’re not curious about yourself and about the world, you’re not growing and you’re not aging well.” A. It is a learning experience B. It is likely to unlock their imagination C. Volunteering can’t stop the aging process D. Actually, it’s equally rewarding for the volunteers E. Mattering matters and volunteering helps them matter F. Volunteering encourages elderly people to maximize their free time G. However, they no longer need to wake up for work or drive kids to school 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿活动对老年人的益处，包括减轻压力、改善睡眠、延缓衰老以及提供学习机会。 【16题详解】 由上文“Frank Williams Jr. and Jim Isenberg launched a volunteer organization that connects elderly people with children in need of mentorship (指导). Williams says the organization has benefited the children a lot.(小弗兰克・威廉姆斯与吉姆・艾森伯格创办了一家公益志愿机构，专门对接老年人与需要帮扶指导的青少年。威廉姆斯表示，该机构让孩子们受益匪浅。)”及下文“A 2025 study published in the journal Social Science & Medicine found that giving back as volunteers can bring many benefits to elderly people.(2025年发表在《社会科学与医学》杂志上的一项研究发现，作为志愿者回馈社会可以给老年人带来很多好处。)”可知，上文说明了该组织对孩子们的益处，下文引出志愿者活动对老年人的益处，本空应说明志愿者活动对老年人同样有益。D选项“Actually, it’s equally rewarding for the volunteers(事实上，这对志愿者来说同样有益)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Richard Leider, author of three bestsellers centered on finding purpose, says many individuals — particularly the elderly — suffer stress because they’re afraid their life has not had enough meaning. “When people feel like they’re growing and giving for life, it reduces that anxiety,” says Leider.(理查德・莱德著有三本以探寻人生意义为主题的畅销书。他指出，许多人 —— 尤其是老年人 —— 会倍感焦虑，只因担心自己的人生缺乏价值。莱德说道：“当一个人始终在成长、一生都在付出，这份焦虑便会随之消散。”)”可知，上文说明了老年人感到压力的原因，本空应说明志愿者活动让老年人感到自己有意义。E选项“Mattering matters and volunteering helps them matter(重要的是有意义，而志愿服务能帮助他们变得有意义)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Poor quality of sleep can generate or accelerate cognitive (认知的) decline. To get good sleep, elderly people need to optimize their routines during the day.(睡眠质量差会导致或加速认知能力下降。为了获得良好的睡眠，老年人需要优化他们白天的日常活动。)”及下文“Fortunately, regular volunteering can add routines to their day, which can help them get better sleep.(幸运的是，定期的志愿活动可以为他们的日常生活增添规律，这有助于他们获得更好的睡眠。)”可知，上文说明了老年人需要优化日常活动以获得良好睡眠，下文引出志愿者活动可以增添规律，本空应说明老年人日常活动减少的原因。G选项“However, they no longer need to wake up for work or drive kids to school(然而，他们不再需要早起上班或开车送孩子上学)”解释老人作息松散的原因，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“but the phenomenon of feeling younger from doing good deeds is real. Research suggested that a moderate (适度的) amount of volunteer work may be enough to slow the aging process at the biological level, allowing for more years of living a healthier and more active lifestyle.(但是，做好事让人感觉更年轻的现象是真实存在的。研究表明，适度的志愿工作可能足以在生物层面上减缓衰老过程，让人们有更多年的时间过上更健康、更积极的生活方式。)”可知，下文说明了做好事可以减缓衰老，but表示转折，本空应说明志愿者活动不能阻止衰老。C选项“Volunteering can’t stop the aging process(志愿服务不能阻止衰老过程)”与后文转折呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由下文“Volunteering provides opportunities to learn skills that can be used in many ways. Alexia Savage, United Way’s senior vice president of U.S. network engagement, says her organization and others train volunteers to perform various helpful tasks. Leider says learning is fundamental to aging well. “Curiosity is what really fuels purpose,” he says. “If you’re not curious about yourself and about the world, you’re not growing and you’re not aging well.”(志愿服务提供了学习技能的机会，这些技能可以在很多方面发挥作用。联合之路美国网络参与高级副总裁亚历克西娅·萨维奇表示，她的组织和其他组织培训志愿者执行各种有益的任务。莱德说，学习是健康衰老的基础。“好奇心才是真正激发目标的动力，”他说。“如果你对自己和世界不好奇，你就不会成长，也不会健康衰老。”)”可知，下文说明了志愿服务提供了学习技能的机会，本空应说明志愿服务是一种学习经历。A选项“It is a learning experience(这是一种学习经历)”总起本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a world that often feels digitally distant, the Grandma Stand is a delightful reminder of something timeless: Everyone needs to be heard and there’s comforting power in genuine human ____21____. This feel-good experience invites everyone to stop by and share a ____22____ with a grandma. Grandma Nancy said, “Grandmas are ____23____ — we love people as a rule.” Her words ____24____ exactly what makes this stand special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can be ____25____ and laugh. The concept began in 2012 in New York City, ____26____ Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s ____27____, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly ____28____. What started with a lemonade-stand-style booth (小亭子) became a ____29____ Saturday ritual (仪式) of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city. Even after Eileen passed away at the remarkable age of 102, Matthews felt the world still ____30____ the gentle listening ears. Therefore, he restored the Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen’s favorite color) and a group of grandmas ____31____ to offer empathy, encouragement, and ____32____ insight. In other places like McKinney, Texas, similar stands have also become a local ____33____, drawing neighbors to Downtown Square and community markets for free and heartening conversations. People are ____34____ to hear one another and reminded that empathy is what we all can ____35____. 21. A. conflict B. potential C. error D. connection 22. A. debate B. contest C. conversation D. lecture 23. A. absent-minded B. ambitious C. strict D. non-judgmental 24. A. replace B. contradict C. capture D. change 25. A. listened to B. compared to C. waken up D. turned down 26. A. apart from B. thanks to C. except for D. regardless of 27. A. spirits B. awards C. standards D. restrictions 28. A. assessments B. presence C. collaboration D. experiments 29. A. sudden B. meaningless C. controversial D. regular 30. A. doubted B. monitored C. needed D. treated 31. A. ready B. hesitant C. afraid D. shocked 32. A. complex B. random C. strange D. wise 33. A. adventure B. test C. highlight D. challenge 34. A. forced B. inspired C. ordered D. begged 35. A. offer B. lose C. illustrate D. remove 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“奶奶摊”传递温暖与关爱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常感觉数字化疏离的世界里，“奶奶摊”是一个令人愉快的提醒，提醒着人们一种永恒的东西：每个人都需要被倾听，而真诚的人际联系有着令人安慰的力量。A. conflict冲突；B. potential潜力；C. error错误；D. connection联系。根据上文“Everyone needs to be heard”可知，前文强调人们需要被倾听，此处指真诚的人际联系有着令人安慰的力量，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种让人感觉良好的体验邀请每个人停下来和一位奶奶聊聊天。A. debate辩论；B. contest比赛；C. conversation对话；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“share a”和“with a grandma”以及后文提到的“chat”可知，此处指和奶奶聊天，即进行对话，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶南希说：“奶奶们不会妄加评判——我们通常都爱人们。”A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. strict严格的；D. non-judgemental不妄加评判的。根据后文“we love people as a rule”可知，后文点明奶奶纯粹爱人、包容倾听，符合不随意评价他人的特质，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话准确地抓住了这个摊位的特别之处：一个欢迎的空间，在这里各个年龄段的人都能被倾听和欢笑。A. replace代替；B. contradict反驳；C. capture抓住；D. change改变。根据后文“exactly what makes this stand special”可知，此处指她的话精准概括出这个摊位的特别之处，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. listened to倾听；B. compared to与……相比；C. waken up唤醒；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“Everyone needs to be heard”可知，与前文呼应，此处指各个年龄段的人都能被倾听，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个概念始于2012年的纽约市，多亏了迈克·马修斯。A. apart from除了；B. thanks to多亏；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“The concept began in 2012 in New York City”和下文“Mike Matthews”可知，此处指多亏了迈克·马修斯，点明创意的发起人与源头，这个概念应归功于此人，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到与他95岁的祖母艾琳的真诚聊天如何振奋了一位朋友的精神后，他知道祖母的存在有着强大的力量。A. spirits精神；B. awards奖项；C. standards标准；D. restrictions限制。根据上文“a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s”可知，此处指真诚聊天振奋了一位朋友的精神，lift one’s spirits为固定短语，意为“振奋某人的精神”，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assessments评估；B. presence存在；C. collaboration合作；D. experiments实验。根据上文“After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s”可知，此处指祖母用心倾听的温暖存在，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一开始的柠檬水摊式的小亭子，变成了全市街角每周六定期进行的坦诚对话仪式。A. sudden突然的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. controversial有争议的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Saturday ritual (仪式) of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city”可知，每周六进行的坦诚对话仪式，说明是定期开展的活动，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艾琳以102岁的高龄去世后，马修斯仍然觉得世界需要温柔的倾听者。A. doubted怀疑；B. monitored监视；C. needed需要；D. treated对待。根据下文“the gentle listening ears”和“he restored the Stand”可知，后文重建摊位延续善意，说明世人仍需要这份倾听与温暖，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他重建了这个摊位，用艾琳最喜欢的颜色——亮紫色，并找了一群愿意提供同情、鼓励和明智见解的奶奶们。A. ready愿意的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“to offer empathy, encouragement”可知，此处指一群愿意提供同情、鼓励的奶奶们，be ready to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complex复杂的；B. random随机的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“empathy, encouragement”和下文“insight”可知，奶奶们拥有丰富人生阅历，能给出智慧独到的见解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在德克萨斯州麦金尼等其他地方，类似的摊位也成为了当地的亮点，吸引邻居们来到市中心广场和社区市场进行免费且令人振奋的对话。A. adventure冒险；B. test测试；C. highlight亮点；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“drawing neighbors to Downtown Square and community markets for free and heartening conversations”可知，驿站吸引居民参与，成为社区的亮点，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们受到鼓舞去倾听彼此，并被提醒同情是我们所有人都能提供的东西。A. forced强迫；B. inspired鼓舞；C. ordered命令；D. begged乞求。根据上文“to hear one another”可知，暖心的交流氛围打动人们，激发大家主动倾听他人，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offer提供；B. lose失去；C. illustrate说明；D. remove移除。根据上文“empathy is what we all can”可知，全文倡导传递善意与共情，强调每个人都能主动付出这份温暖，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Culture& Tourism Area of the Ancient City of Taizhou was recently listed as an International Cultural Exchange Base of Zhejiang Province, as was announced by the Zhejiang Publicity Department and the Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism. The Ancient City of Taizhou, which covers 3.12 square kilometers and ____36____ (house) 28,000 indigenous (本土的) residents, takes pride in its rich authentic ancient city life while ____37____ (preserve) its old streets and cultural heritage. Its profound history and cultural ____38____ (deep) have attracted international tourists, most of ____39____ are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake, the grandeur of the city walls, and the traditional architecture of Ziyang Street. The area is also famous for two national intangible cultural heritage ____40____ (item), 11museums, six intangible heritage exhibition halls, and eight cultural display halls. Culinary (烹饪的) delights ____41____ (far) enhance its charm — famous restaurants like Xinrongji offer ____42____ variety of seafood flavors and street stalls provide specialties like seaweed cakes. The signs, especially road signs and advertising signs, in the area feature Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean translations, aiming ____43____ (satisfy) the needs of a diverse group of visitors. ____44____ a team of 51 tour guides, including skilled translators and expert guides, the Ancient City of Taizhou is well-equipped to welcome tourists from home and abroad, improving ____45____ (they) experience in this cultural place. 【答案】36. houses 37. preserving 38. depth 39. whom 40. items 41. further 42. a 43. to satisfy 44. With 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了台州古城文化旅游区被列为浙江省国际文化交流基地，以及其历史文化、特色美食和接待设施等情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：台州古城占地3.12平方公里，居住着28000名本土居民，它以丰富真实的古城生活为傲，同时保护着老街和文化遗产。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词The Ancient City of Taizhou为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：台州古城占地3.12平方公里，居住着28000名本土居民，它以丰富真实的古城生活为傲，同时保护着老街和文化遗产。空处用非谓语动词和while构成状语，主语The Ancient City of Taizhou和preserve为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填preserving。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：其深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，其中大多数人都对东湖的风景之美、城墙的宏伟以及紫阳街的传统建筑惊叹不已。根据空前的形容词cultural可知，此处应填名词，depth意为“深度、底蕴”，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，其中大多数人都对东湖的风景之美、城墙的宏伟以及紫阳街的传统建筑惊叹不已。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为international tourists，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该地区还以两项国家级非物质文化遗产、11座博物馆、6个非物质文化遗产展厅和8个文化展示厅而闻名。item为可数名词，根据空前的数词two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填items。 【41题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：美食进一步增强了它的魅力 —— 像新荣记这样的知名餐厅提供各种各样的海鲜口味，街头小摊则提供海苔饼等特色美食。此处修饰动词enhance，应用副词，且结合语境，此处表示“进一步”，所以用far的比较级further。故填further。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：美食进一步增强了它的魅力 —— 像新荣记这样的知名餐厅提供各种各样的海鲜口味，街头小摊则提供海苔饼等特色美食。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区的标识，尤其是路标和广告牌，均配有中、英、日、韩四种语言翻译，旨在满足不同游客群体的需求。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to satisfy。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借一支由51名导游组成的团队，包括熟练的翻译和专业导游，台州古城已做好充分准备，迎接国内外游客，改善他们在这个文化之地的体验。结合句意，此处表示“凭借、依靠”，应用介词with，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：凭借一支由51名导游组成的团队，包括熟练的翻译和专业导游，台州古城已做好充分准备，迎接国内外游客，改善他们在这个文化之地的体验。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将于下周五下午在校园里举办迷你马拉松（mini-marathon）活动。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 鼓励同学们积极参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE Our school will hold a campus mini-marathon next Friday afternoon, which is scheduled to start at 3:30. Participants will run along a carefully designed 3-kilometer route around the campus, finishing at the sports field. All runners will receive a souvenir and there will be prizes for the top finishers. This is a wonderful opportunity to promote fitness, relieve stress, and enjoy the spirit of togetherness. Whether you are an experienced runner or just looking for fun, everyone is welcome! Sign up for the event at the Student Union office by next Tuesday. Don’t miss it! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则英文通知发布在校英文网站上，告知同学们学校将于下周五下午举办迷你马拉松活动，并鼓励大家积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 安排：schedule → arrange 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 缓解：relieve → alleviate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sign up for the event at the Student Union office by next Tuesday. 拓展句：If you are interested, sign up for the event at the Student Union office by next Tuesday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will hold a campus mini-marathon next Friday afternoon, which is scheduled to start at 3:30. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This is a wonderful opportunity to promote fitness, relieve stress, and enjoy the spirit of togetherness. (运用了不定式作定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Darcy and Laura Clarke run Bentley’s Burgers and Fries in West Chezzetcook, Nova Scotia, Canada. One afternoon in early December, Darcy answered a phone call from a man named Robert Miller, who spoke with a southern accent. Robert ordered two cheeseburgers and fries, promising to pick up the food within an hour. Darcy prepared the food with care and wrapped it neatly. Then he waited for Robert to collect the food. The minutes ticked by and then an hour passed, but Robert never arrived. Eventually, the Clarkes gave the food to a regular customer for free who had just walked in and moved on with their day. By the end of the day, Robert still didn’t show up. The Clarkes assumed that Robert was simply a tourist who had changed his plan — a common occurrence in their coastal town. What the couple didn’t know was Robert’s side of the story. Back in Alabama, USA, Robert had realized his mistake too late: He had searched for “Bentley’s” online and called the first number he saw, not realizing it belonged to a small Canadian seaside town thousands of kilometers away, rather than the diner near his home. Embarrassed and frustrated (沮丧) with his own error, he spent the day restlessly, unsure how to make things right. He felt responsible for wasting the restaurant owners’ food and time. Finally, instead of making another call to just apologize, Robert decided to deal with the incident in a heart-warming way. Days went by. The Clarkes continued their daily routine in their restaurant, serving regulars and answering phone calls from tourists coming to this town. Robert’s forgotten order had slipped entirely from their minds, buried under the rhythm of frying potatoes and grilling burgers. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, one morning, as Laura sorted through the mail, a handwritten envelope stood out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Robert’s integrity and kindness, the Clarkes decided to respond in a similar way. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, one morning, as Laura sorted through the mail, a handwritten envelope stood out. Postmarked from Alabama, it felt oddly personal. Laura opened it carefully and found a handwritten letter and $40 in U.S. cash. Laura asked Darcy to come over and read the letter together. “Obviously, I called the wrong restaurant,” the letter said, “I hope the amount enclosed is enough to cover the cost of my embarrassing mistake. My sincerest apologies. God bless. Robert Miller from Alabama.” Actually, not only did the money cover the meal, it even left a little extra. Touched by Robert’s integrity and kindness, the Clarkes decided to respond in a similar way. Darcy immediately began assembling a thank-you package. It included a heartfelt card, several bottles of their signature burger seasoning, and a handwritten note inviting Robert to visit if he ever came to Nova Scotia. Laura even added a gift certificate for a free meal. They mailed the package to the return address that day, hoping that it would convey their gratitude. More importantly, they hoped it could serve as a reminder that kindness has a way of finding its way back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以订餐误会为线索展开。Darcy和Laura这对夫妻经营汉堡店，接到Robert的订餐电话，备好餐后Robert迟迟未取，店家便将食物赠予常客。殊不知Robert远在美国阿拉巴马州，误搜号码打进异国小店，因自己失误满心愧疚，打算用暖心方式弥补这次乌龙事件。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然而某天早上，Laura整理邮件时，一个手写信封格外显眼。”可知，第一段可以描写Laura打开信封发现信件和现金的动作、心理，以及邀请 Darcy一起读信的场景，最后点明信件内容和现金数额超出餐费的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“Clarke夫妇被Robert的诚信与善意深深打动，决定以同样的方式回应这份温暖。”可知，第二段可以描写夫妇被Robert的真诚善良打动的心理活动，Darcy组装感谢包裹的具体过程（包含的物品、每样物品的心意），Laura添加免费餐券的举动，以及他们邮寄包裹时的期待，最后点出他们希望传递“善意会循环”的初衷。 2.续写线索：Laura整理邮件发现特别信封 —— 打开信封看到信件和现金 —— 邀请Darcy共读信件了解真相 ——Clarkes夫妇被Robert的真诚打动 —— 准备感谢包裹回馈善意 —— 邮寄包裹，传递善意循环的信念 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①阅读信件：read the letter/go through the letter ②邮寄包裹：mail the package/send the parcel ③充当：serve as/act as 情绪类 ①令人尴尬的 ：embarrassing/awkward ②最真诚的道歉：sincerest apologies/heartfelt apologies 【点睛】【高分句型1】It included a heartfelt card, several bottles of their signature burger seasoning, and a handwritten note inviting Robert to visit if he ever came to Nova Scotia. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】They mailed the package to the return address that day, hoping that it would convey their gratitude. (运用了第二个that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $