精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语学科体验活动（四） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car park. B. In a car repair shop. C. In a staff rest room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man annoyed? A. He got a parking fine. B. The weather ruined his plan. C. The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rent two cameras. B. Buy a basic one. C. Borrow a friend’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A. Willing to join. B. Doubtful about it. C. Uninterested in it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The grass. B. The window. C. The bird’s mouth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the garden party originally scheduled? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clear up the garden. B. Choose another date. C. Inform his friends of the change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A. The unfashionable style. B. The unsuitable size. C. The unacceptable price. 9. What makes the jacket more attractive? A. A 20% discount. B. A $30 price reduction. C. An included silk scarf. 10. What will the woman take home in the end? A. The red jacket only. B. The silk scarf only. C. Both the jacket and the scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A. It was the more economical choice. B. They expected to avoid traffic delays. C. The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12. What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A. A vehicle breakdown. B. A fallen tree. C. Road repairs. 13. How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A. A box of clean bottles. B. Bottle collection posters. C. Models made of used plastic. 15. What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A. The shortage of team members. B. The lack of materials. C. The teacher’s disapproval. 16. What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A. Display posters on campus boards. B. Ask his science teacher for more time. C. Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A. In his uncle’s old house. B. In a secondhand market. C. In an instrument museum. 18. How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A. By recognition from his friend. B. By the golden star drawn on the surface. C. By the special letters carved on the neck. 19. Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A. It was sold by Uncle Peter. B. It was stolen after a music show. C. It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20. What will the speaker do with the guitar? A. Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B. Keep it for his own collection. C. Send it back to his uncle’s friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It displays the caller’s name. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It turns speech into written notes. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both use AI technology. B. They both target professional users. C. They both solve an existing problem. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science-fiction novel. B When Mia Woods retired at 61, she knew she needed a plan. “I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. The year before, she had been told she had a mild memory problem. “I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,” she says. So she decided to do — rather than be — something new: bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away. “It made me reach out every day to somebody, so I wouldn’t be alone. And it gave me a routine,” she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. For more than 30 years, Mia had worked as a city planner. “I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.” Twelve years on, Mia has continued to invent new projects, including writing a letter a day, and painting pictures of her local sky. She is writing a book about the pie experience. But she has learned more than baking. “What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.” “Even now, after I have an encounter with somebody, I think: ‘There’s a person I wish I could give a pie to.’” says Mia. 24. What was Mia’s worry when she retired? A. Her serious mental problem. B. Her being cut off from others. C. Having no identity beyond career. D. Having to change her daily routine. 25. Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A. She had given Mia a home. B. She had cared for Mia’s mum. C. She was the oldest in the family. D. She had built Mia’s stable character. 26. What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A. Both require professional training. B. Both make sense of mixed elements. C. Both create something out of nothing. D. Both connect people with one another. 27. What is Mia’s reflection on her experience? A. Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B. New challenges redefine who we are. C. Opening up to changes takes courage. D. Simple acts can bring people together. C Few things are as undoubtedly good for you as exercise. Besides making you fitter and stronger, it cuts your risk of heart disease, strokes, diabetes, many types of cancer and more. But how much of the cure-all do you really need? The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate activity, such as easy jogging or cycling, and two sessions a week of strength training. Many still fall short. In America, for instance, less than half of adults meet the minimum recommendations for just cardiovascular exercise alone. Those who hate pounding the pavements need not despair, though. Even a little exercise is better than none. And a growing pile of evidence suggests that might be true even with very small amounts of exercise indeed: potentially just a few minutes a day. Recently a group of researchers published a study that analyzed data from 25,000 British people who did no organised exercise. The researchers were interested in “vigorous irregular lifestyle physical activity”, or VILPA — short bursts of relatively intense exercise undertaken in daily life. Few of the participants did much VILPA — the median was just 4.4 minutes per day. But even that was associated with a reduction in the chance of dying, from any cause, of up to 30% in the following seven years for which the average participant was monitored. The association persisted even after the researchers tried to account for the idea that causality (因果关系) might run the other way, with only the already healthy capable of performing VILPA. Exactly why VILPAs seem to be so good for you is not yet clear. But inspired by the results, some academics have started advocating “exercise snacks”: short bursts of activity that even the most gym-shy or time-pressed should be able to manage. As the old saying goes, every little helps. In fact, it may help much more than you think. 28. What do the WHO’s exercise guidelines advocate? A. A mix of intensities. B. Moderate activity. C. Intense workouts. D. Duration over frequency. 29. Which of the following is an example of VILPA? A. Jogging for 20 minutes at a steady speed. B. Doing push-ups during each work break. C. Climbing stairs quickly to a meeting. D. Walking the dog after supper. 30. What factor did the researchers take into account? A. Participants’ original health state. B. Methods for lowering the death rate. C. Participants’ daily exercise preferences. D. The length of people’s monitoring period. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. How Little Exercise Can You Get Away With? B. VILPA: A New-style Strength-building Workout C. Should You Follow the WHO Exercise Guidelines? D. Exercise Snacks: Turn Daily Chores into Workouts D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 32. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 34. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 35. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Growing up, I thought my life was unremarkable. My childhood was marked by a lack of friendships, and even when I formed them, I ___41___ to maintain them, often letting them fade (淡去) as the school year progressed. This difficulty ___42___ in high school, despite my improvement from a C average to A grades. My classmates increasingly asked for my academic help, which left me ___43___: Even though I really valued being ___44___, I worried my identity depended only on being the “Smart Kid”. Later, I started to push myself outside of my comfort zone. I decided to try things I’d never done before. However, when I failed on my first ___45___, I convinced myself that I’d never ___46___ a goal. It was the same thing that happened when I tried making ___47___. Once the good days of the friendship came to a(n) ___48___, we’d grow distant, and I wouldn’t bother to ___49___, because I didn’t know the meaning of trying. Performing well ____50____ gave me a sense of achievement I hadn’t experienced before. However, this reliance made me more ____51____ of failure, eventually holding back my personal growth. Determined to ____52____, I tried again. Although I wasn’t as ____53____ outside my comfort zone, I improved over time. Exploring new ____54____ opened me to new and different possibilities. I learned I could be more than what I had expected of myself. I ____55____ to keep experiencing what life had to offer. 41. A. struggled B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 42. A. declined B. happened C. continued D. appeared 43. A. fascinated B. abandoned C. exhausted D. conflicted 44. A. charming B. reliable C. noisy D. flexible 45. A. routine B. application C. attempt D. performance 46. A. cancel B. achieve C. treasure D. obey 47. A. friends B. money C. plans D. progress 48. A. conclusion B. agreement C. realization D. end 49. A. show up B. give in C. work out D. reach out 50. A. academically B. scientifically C. mentally D. socially 51. A. short B. fond C. fearful D. proud 52. A. speed B. skip C. mature D. change 53. A. well-informed B. successful C. cautious D. self-centered 54. A. cultures B. activities C. emotions D. items 55. A. desired B. seemed C. failed D. hated B In Sri Lanka, a startup is improving lives by offering tourists a unique adventure with tuk-tuks, three-wheeled vehicles. Instead of buying, the company ____56____ them from locals and hands the ____57____ to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed. Charith Rajindra once worked long factory hours to support his family. When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut, greatly ____58____ his income. To make ends meet, he ____59____ $4,500 to buy a tuk-tuk. Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay. He feels ____60____ that foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real ____61____ benefits to native families. For travelers like me, self-driving offers more than convenience. In rural regions where buses are rare, a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own ____62____ and visit hidden shops they might ____63____ miss. Beyond cultural connection, the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife ____64____, enabling visitors to step out of their usual routine and ____65____ themselves in local life. As demand grew, many owners hoped to rent out more tuk-tuks. However, guided by the ____66____ in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk. This opens up opportunities for more ____67____, ensuring profits are ____68____ rather than controlled by a wealthy few. After finishing my journey, I ____69____ the keys. Old and loud, the little machine had never once let me down. Watching it wobble off (摇摇晃晃地开走), I realized that this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains ____70____. 56. A. designs B. rents C. imports D. repairs 57. A. brochures B. tickets C. keys D. maps 58. A. reducing B. raising C. doubling D. balancing 59. A. saved B. donated C. earned D. borrowed 60. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. confused 61. A. medical B. cultural C. financial D. social 62. A. record B. schedule C. habit D. target 63. A. therefore B. instead C. nevertheless D. otherwise 64. A. lessons B. encounters C. shelters D. tours 65. A. lose B. bury C. dress D. enjoy 66. A. belief B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure 67. A. travelers B. officials C. workers D. residents 68. A. gained B. shared C. reserved D. limited 69. A. picked up B. asked for C. handed over D. locked up 70. A. silent B. weak C. strong D. calm 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai: A Place Where Beijing’s Past Lives On Shichahai, in central Beijing, is a historic area with three lakes and many old hutongs. For centuries, people have lived and worked there. Today, it still gives visitors a chance ____71____ (explore) both its natural beauty and traditional way of life. Over the past decade, effective measures ____72____ (take) to protect the local environment through government projects. Trees have been planted beside the water, while loud outdoor music has been removed from public spaces. As a result, the lakes are cleaner and birds have returned, ____73____ adds colour and birdsong to lakeside walks. During the Yuan Dynasty, Shichahai ____74____ (become) the northern end of the Grand Canal. Boats carried grain and other goods from southern China to the capital. The waterways once reached farther north, helping the area grow into ____75____ busy centre of transport and trade. Old bridges, temples and former homes also tell many ____76____ (story) about Beijing’s past. Today, visitors can explore Shichahai ____77____ foot or view it from a boat. Beyond ____78____ (it) famous buildings, many visitors enjoy watching local residents go about their daily lives. With old houses and quiet water ____79____ (surround) them, visitors slow down and notice small details. This connection between history and everyday life is one of the area’s most valuable features. Years of careful protection have made the lakeside ____80____ (quiet) than it was ten years ago, yet Shichahai is still a neighbourhood, not a museum. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, creating a tense atmosphere in our class. As the running team captain, I took double responsibility. I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance, which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement from my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout, setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. I could no longer maintain the steady pace, and we gradually fell behind the leading group. Surprisingly, Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement. Watching his considerate choice, I felt complicated inside, knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科体验活动（四） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car park. B. In a car repair shop. C. In a staff rest room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes. Is it fixed yet? M: Not quite, ma’am. We’ve repaired the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine.You can come back to collect your car at 5 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man annoyed? A. He got a parking fine. B. The weather ruined his plan. C. The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really upset! What happened on your way to the cinema? M: I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got fined 50 dollars! W: Oh, that’s terrible! Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rent two cameras. B. Buy a basic one. C. Borrow a friend’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than 300 dollars. M: There’s no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. Why not ask him to lend you one? W: That’s a great idea! I’ll give him a call tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A. Willing to join. B. Doubtful about it. C. Uninterested in it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an English singing contest next week? W: It sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare and we have no budget at all. It’s simply impossible to pull it off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The grass. B. The window. C. The bird’s mouth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that little bird on the grass! Why is it trembling like that? W: Oh no! It must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth when we move it. M: I’ll get a small box to keep it safe. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the garden party originally scheduled? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clear up the garden. B. Choose another date. C. Inform his friends of the change. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have it this Friday afternoon, right? W: Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on Friday and Saturday. M: That’s too bad. What should we do then? W: Let’s put it off for two days. Sunday will be sunny and warm. M: All right. I’ve already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A. The unfashionable style. B. The unsuitable size. C. The unacceptable price. 9. What makes the jacket more attractive? A. A 20% discount. B. A $30 price reduction. C. An included silk scarf. 10. What will the woman take home in the end? A. The red jacket only. B. The silk scarf only. C. Both the jacket and the scarf. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ma’am. May I help you? W: Yes, I’ve tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and it fits me perfectly, but 120 dollars is a bit too expensive for me. M: Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a 20% discount on the jacket. W: That sounds reasonable! What about this silk scarf on the counter? Does it come with the jacket? M: No, the scarf is not free. It costs another 30 dollars. W: In that case, I’ll pass on the scarf. I already have several at home. I’ll just take the jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A. It was the more economical choice. B. They expected to avoid traffic delays. C. The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12. What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A. A vehicle breakdown. B. A fallen tree. C. Road repairs. 13. How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster. W: Because the bus ticket is only one dollar! It costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. M: Well, look! Why has the bus come to a complete stop? W: The driver said a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it’s lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. M: Oh no! We only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the nearest subway station? W: That won’t save us much time — it’s over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? M: I’ve already checked. The ones nearby are either in use or out of order. W: Then we may have to stay on the bus and wait. M: Wait — the map says the theater is just around the corner, only about 500 meters away. W: In that case, let’s get off. If we hurry, we’ll arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A. A box of clean bottles. B. Bottle collection posters. C. Models made of used plastic. 15. What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A. The shortage of team members. B. The lack of materials. C. The teacher’s disapproval. 16. What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A. Display posters on campus boards. B. Ask his science teacher for more time. C. Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How is your science project on recycling going? M: Honestly, we’ve hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this Thursday, and we’re supposed to build models out of waste plastic. W: Are you still trying to put a team together? M: No, five classmates have signed up, and Mr. Green has already given our plan the green light. W: So what’s holding you back? M: The design calls for 200 clean plastic bottles, but there are only 50 in our collection box. W: That’s a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? M: Not yet. We don’t know how to get the word out quickly. W: Why not make some eye-catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. M: Good thinking. Should I check with Mr. Green before putting them up? W: Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn’t waste time waiting. M: You’re right. I’ll make the posters now and set out a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A. In his uncle’s old house. B. In a secondhand market. C. In an instrument museum. 18. How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A. By recognition from his friend. B. By the golden star drawn on the surface. C. By the special letters carved on the neck. 19. Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A. It was sold by Uncle Peter. B. It was stolen after a music show. C. It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20. What will the speaker do with the guitar? A. Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B. Keep it for his own collection. C. Send it back to his uncle’s friend. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month, during my weekend trip to Oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amateur music lover from London, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked it up and dusted off the surface. To my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck was a small five-pointed star with the letters P. S. next to it. My heart started racing because P. S. stands for Peter Smith — my uncle! I immediately called my mother to check the story. It turned out that when Uncle Peter was studying in Oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent it to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, it was passed from one person to another until it ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long-lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It displays the caller’s name. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It turns speech into written notes. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both use AI technology. B. They both target professional users. C. They both solve an existing problem. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science-fiction novel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本月发布的四款智能科技设备，包括Nothing Phone电子墨水屏概念机、PLAUD NotePin、小米超薄磁吸充电宝以及石头Saros Z70扫地机器人，涵盖它们的功能特点和技术创新。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. (它以极低的功耗显示所有必要信息，如通知、天气预报、日历和来电显示。)”可知，Nothing Phone的电子墨水屏可以显示来电者的名字 (caller ID)。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. (通常，便携充电器要求你在便携性和容量之间做出选择，但小米的超薄磁吸充电宝改变了这一趋势。)”可知，小米充电宝解决了便携性与容量难以兼顾的问题；根据第四段中“What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. (它与传统扫地机器人的不同之处在于Omni-Grip机械臂，可以在清洁前检测、抓取和移动袜子、纸巾等小物件。)”可知，Roborock Saros Z70解决了传统扫地机器人无法处理小物件的问题。两者共同点是都解决了现有问题。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month (本月发布的最智能科技设备)”以及全文对四款最新科技产品的介绍可知，本文最可能出自一本科技杂志。 B When Mia Woods retired at 61, she knew she needed a plan. “I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. The year before, she had been told she had a mild memory problem. “I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,” she says. So she decided to do — rather than be — something new: bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away. “It made me reach out every day to somebody, so I wouldn’t be alone. And it gave me a routine,” she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. For more than 30 years, Mia had worked as a city planner. “I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.” Twelve years on, Mia has continued to invent new projects, including writing a letter a day, and painting pictures of her local sky. She is writing a book about the pie experience. But she has learned more than baking. “What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.” “Even now, after I have an encounter with somebody, I think: ‘There’s a person I wish I could give a pie to.’” says Mia. 24. What was Mia’s worry when she retired? A. Her serious mental problem. B. Her being cut off from others. C. Having no identity beyond career. D. Having to change her daily routine. 25. Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A. She had given Mia a home. B. She had cared for Mia’s mum. C. She was the oldest in the family. D. She had built Mia’s stable character. 26. What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A. Both require professional training. B. Both make sense of mixed elements. C. Both create something out of nothing. D. Both connect people with one another. 27. What is Mia’s reflection on her experience? A. Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B. New challenges redefine who we are. C. Opening up to changes takes courage. D. Simple acts can bring people together. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了退休城市规划师米娅·伍兹为应对退休后可能失去职业身份认同的焦虑，通过每天烤一个派并送给他人这一日常行动，重新认识自我价值、建立生活秩序并延续创造力的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““I was worried about losing my identity as a professional. What else can I be?” she thought. (“我担心自己作为专业人士的身份会丧失。那我还能做些什么呢？”她这样想。)”可知，她退休时的担忧是失去职业身份，害怕除了职业身份之外自己不知还能成为什么样的人。选项C“Having no identity beyond career (除了职业之外没有其他身份认同)”与此直接对应。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt, Carol. As a teenager, Mia had moved in with her aunt’s family when her mother became ill. “They gave me stability... It was the perfect first pie,” she says. She went on giving pies to former colleagues, grocery clerks, even a homeless man. As word spread, she got known as “the pie lady”. (她做了第一个馅饼，并送给了她 88 岁的姑妈卡罗尔。在十几岁的时候，米娅曾因母亲生病而搬到了姑妈家。那时的姑妈家给了她一种稳定的环境……把第一个馅饼送给姑妈是最合适的选择。她继续把馅饼送给以前的同事、杂货店店员，甚至一个无家可归的人。随着消息的传播，她被称为“馅饼女士”。)”可知，米娅年少时因母亲生病而搬去与姨妈一家同住，姨妈家为她提供了稳定的家庭环境。她把第一个派送给姨妈，是因为姨妈曾给予她一个家、一份依靠，这符合选项A“She had given Mia a home (她曾给米娅一个家)”的表述。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I’m a planner by nature, training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time, chaos, many different components, puts them all together and makes them into something manageable.” She sees the same in baking pies: “You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them.”( “我天生就是个规划师，这是我的训练和职业。我真正喜欢的是规划工作，规划需要时间，它要把混乱和众多不同的要素整合起来，使之变得井然有序。”她在烘焙馅饼时也发现了同样的道理：“你将各种食材混合在一起，就能创造出新的成果。”)”可知，通过米娅的类比，两者的共同之处在于都是将纷繁杂乱的不同元素组合成有序、有意义的整体，即选项B“Both make sense of mixed elements (两者都让混合的元素变得有条理) ”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,” she reflects. “And my professional identity wasn’t critical to who I am.”(最重要的是，这件事让我明白自己能够尝试新事物，”她回忆道，“而且我的职业身份并不决定我的本质。”)”可知，她通过尝试新事物认识到自己有能力应对改变，并重新定义了自我价值，不局限于职业身份。这体现了选项B“New challenges redefine who we are (新挑战重新定义了我们是谁)”的内涵。 C Few things are as undoubtedly good for you as exercise. Besides making you fitter and stronger, it cuts your risk of heart disease, strokes, diabetes, many types of cancer and more. But how much of the cure-all do you really need? The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate activity, such as easy jogging or cycling, and two sessions a week of strength training. Many still fall short. In America, for instance, less than half of adults meet the minimum recommendations for just cardiovascular exercise alone. Those who hate pounding the pavements need not despair, though. Even a little exercise is better than none. And a growing pile of evidence suggests that might be true even with very small amounts of exercise indeed: potentially just a few minutes a day. Recently a group of researchers published a study that analyzed data from 25,000 British people who did no organised exercise. The researchers were interested in “vigorous irregular lifestyle physical activity”, or VILPA — short bursts of relatively intense exercise undertaken in daily life. Few of the participants did much VILPA — the median was just 4.4 minutes per day. But even that was associated with a reduction in the chance of dying, from any cause, of up to 30% in the following seven years for which the average participant was monitored. The association persisted even after the researchers tried to account for the idea that causality (因果关系) might run the other way, with only the already healthy capable of performing VILPA. Exactly why VILPAs seem to be so good for you is not yet clear. But inspired by the results, some academics have started advocating “exercise snacks”: short bursts of activity that even the most gym-shy or time-pressed should be able to manage. As the old saying goes, every little helps. In fact, it may help much more than you think. 28. What do the WHO’s exercise guidelines advocate? A. A mix of intensities. B. Moderate activity. C. Intense workouts. D. Duration over frequency. 29. Which of the following is an example of VILPA? A. Jogging for 20 minutes at a steady speed. B. Doing push-ups during each work break. C. Climbing stairs quickly to a meeting. D. Walking the dog after supper. 30. What factor did the researchers take into account? A. Participants’ original health state. B. Methods for lowering the death rate. C. Participants’ daily exercise preferences. D. The length of people’s monitoring period. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. How Little Exercise Can You Get Away With? B. VILPA: A New-style Strength-building Workout C. Should You Follow the WHO Exercise Guidelines? D. Exercise Snacks: Turn Daily Chores into Workouts 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了少量高强度日常活动对健康有益，即使每天仅几分钟也能显著降低死亡风险，并由此引出“运动零食”的概念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate activity, such as easy jogging or cycling, and two sessions a week of strength training. (世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟中等强度活动，例如轻松慢跑或骑自行车，以及每周两次力量训练)”可知，WHO的锻炼指南提倡将中等强度活动与力量训练相结合，即混合不同强度的运动。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers were interested in “vigorous irregular lifestyle physical activity”, or VILPA — short bursts of relatively intense exercise undertaken in daily life. (研究人员对“剧烈的不规则生活方式体育活动”或VILPA感兴趣，VILPA是日常生活中进行的相对剧烈的短时间运动)”可知，VILPA指的是日常生活中偶发的、高强度的短暂活动。C项“快速爬楼梯去开会”符合这一定义，属于日常生活中突然需要进行的较剧烈活动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The association persisted even after the researchers tried to account for the idea that causality (因果关系) might run the other way, with only the already healthy capable of performing VILPA. (即使研究人员试图解释因果关系可能反向的观点，即只有本来健康的人才能进行VILPA，这种关联仍然存在)”可知，研究人员考虑到了参与者原本的健康状况可能影响VILPA的完成，即考虑了参与者的原始健康状态。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从WHO的锻炼建议引出问题“你真正需要多少这种万灵药？”，接着介绍研究发现即使极少量的高强度日常活动也能带来显著健康益处，最后提出“运动零食”的概念。全文围绕“最少需要多少运动就能获益”展开，A项“最少需要多少运动？”准确概括了这一核心话题。 D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 32. What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A. Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B. Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C. Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D. AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33. What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take over. B. Get around. C. Pick up. D. Push forward. 34. How do the training methods of large language models shift? A. From theory analysis to practical use. B. From technical fixes to logical analysis. C. From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D. From simple tasks to complex situations. 35. What question does the text center on? A. Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B. Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C. How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D. Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍人工智能领域的部分难题正由哲学家参与解决，介绍哲学家在AI对齐任务中的作用，同时也提及学界对于哲学能否解决AI相关难题的不同看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”以及第二段“Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now.(伦敦政治经济学院的乔纳森·伯奇表示，人工智能公司现在是哲学博士的主要雇主)”可知，文章前两段呈现的现象是人工智能公司正寻求哲学领域的帮助。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.(阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，例如完全禁止模型谈论炸弹。但事实证明这些方法笨拙，很容易circumvent)”，可知划线词上文提到了阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，还提到了事实证明这些方法笨拙，可推理出这些方法很容易被绕过，所以划线词的含义为“绕过，避开”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong.(如今，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解)”可知，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解，可推理出大语言模型的训练方式从死板硬性规则转向依托道德是非推理。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”、第五段“Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.(爱丁堡大学的马赫拉德·阿尔莫塔哈里认为，哲学专长对科技公司有着重要的价值，但他也怀疑这部分专家能否解答关于机器意识的最棘手的难题)”以及最后一段““I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch.(伯奇说：“我真希望在人工智能问世之前，我们在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展。倘若那时做到了，我们本可以准备得更充分。如今人工智能让这些问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期。”)”可知，人工智能领域一些最大的挑战是由哲学家来攻克的，专家希望在人工智能问世之前，在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展，目前人工智能让哲学上的重大问题的解决问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期，可知全文围绕哲学能不能解决人工智能中的各类问题展开。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文指出受强厄尔尼诺现象影响加剧的高温天气会对人们的户外活动产生影响，并给出了高温下科学安全运动的实证策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable.(受强厄尔尼诺现象影响，今年夏天的高温进一步加剧，户外锻炼乃至步行通勤这类日常活动都变得更耗体力、体验感也更差。)‌”和下文“Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks.(然而这种看似实用的应对方式，可能会引发潜藏的长期健康风险。)”可知，上文提到高温让户外锻炼、步行通勤都变得费力；下文指出这种做法暗藏长期健康风险。E项“面对极端高温，很多人选择减少体力活动”承接前文高温带来的运动困境，同时对应下文“看似实用的应对方式”的指代对象，符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity.(最实用的方法是把锻炼安排在气温更低的时段，比如清晨或傍晚，避开日照最强烈、热压力达到峰值的正午时段。除此之外，选择阴凉区域而非开阔的向阳场地，能显著降低周边环境温度。相比空旷的露天场地，植被茂密的公园是户外身体活动的更优选择。)”可知，下文分别介绍了选择清晨/傍晚等凉爽时段运动、避开正午高温，以及选择树荫公园而非露天场地的具体方法。D项“高温天气运动时，时机和环境选择至关重要”作为本段主旨句，精准概括了下文“选时段+选场地”两大核心建议，总领全段内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain.(在高温环境下坚持原有的锻炼习惯，会给身体带来额外负担和热应激。‌)”和下文“Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available.(你也可以进行轻度的室内运动，或是在有冷水补给的阴凉凉爽区域增加更频繁的休息次数。)”可知，上文提到在高温下坚持日常运动习惯会给身体带来额外负担和热应激；下文以Or引出“做轻量室内运动、在阴凉处多休息补水”的替代方案。A项“缩短运动时长是更明智的选择”承接上文“高温下不能按原强度运动”的结论，同时和后文的两种替代方案并列，共同给出调整运动时长强度的具体可行做法。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived.(通常，坚持7到14天规律的高温环境锻炼，身体就会产生一系列积极的生理变化。然而，这种热适应是短暂的。)”可知，上文提到7-14天的规律高温锻炼能让身体产生积极生理变化，形成热适应，但这种适应是短暂的。F项“没有规律的高温暴露，这些来之不易的适应益处会逐渐消退”直接对应上文“热适应短暂”的转折逻辑，补充说明热适应的维持条件。 【40题详解】 根据下文“As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out.(随着热浪愈发频繁，人们不仅要调整是否锻炼的选择，还要调整锻炼的时间、地点和方式。)”可知，下文指出随着热浪愈发频繁人们需要做出的调整。G项“专家强调规划体育活动时应当考虑气候变化因素”作为全文收尾总结句，把前文所有高温运动策略上升到适配气候变化的高度，完美收束全文主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Growing up, I thought my life was unremarkable. My childhood was marked by a lack of friendships, and even when I formed them, I ___41___ to maintain them, often letting them fade (淡去) as the school year progressed. This difficulty ___42___ in high school, despite my improvement from a C average to A grades. My classmates increasingly asked for my academic help, which left me ___43___: Even though I really valued being ___44___, I worried my identity depended only on being the “Smart Kid”. Later, I started to push myself outside of my comfort zone. I decided to try things I’d never done before. However, when I failed on my first ___45___, I convinced myself that I’d never ___46___ a goal. It was the same thing that happened when I tried making ___47___. Once the good days of the friendship came to a(n) ___48___, we’d grow distant, and I wouldn’t bother to ___49___, because I didn’t know the meaning of trying. Performing well ____50____ gave me a sense of achievement I hadn’t experienced before. However, this reliance made me more ____51____ of failure, eventually holding back my personal growth. Determined to ____52____, I tried again. Although I wasn’t as ____53____ outside my comfort zone, I improved over time. Exploring new ____54____ opened me to new and different possibilities. I learned I could be more than what I had expected of myself. I ____55____ to keep experiencing what life had to offer. 41. A. struggled B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 42. A. declined B. happened C. continued D. appeared 43. A. fascinated B. abandoned C. exhausted D. conflicted 44. A. charming B. reliable C. noisy D. flexible 45. A. routine B. application C. attempt D. performance 46. A. cancel B. achieve C. treasure D. obey 47. A. friends B. money C. plans D. progress 48. A. conclusion B. agreement C. realization D. end 49. A. show up B. give in C. work out D. reach out 50. A. academically B. scientifically C. mentally D. socially 51. A. short B. fond C. fearful D. proud 52. A. speed B. skip C. mature D. change 53. A. well-informed B. successful C. cautious D. self-centered 54. A. cultures B. activities C. emotions D. items 55. A. desired B. seemed C. failed D. hated 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己成长过程中不擅长维系友谊，高中成绩优异却陷入身份认知的矛盾，走出舒适区遭遇失败后陷入消极，后来下定决心改变，重新不断尝试，最终突破自我，渴望去体验生活赋予的种种可能。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的童年缺少友谊，即便交到朋友，我也很难维持，常常随着学年的推进就让情谊慢慢淡去。A. struggled努力，挣扎，艰难地做；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed设法完成。根据上文“My childhood was marked by a lack of friendships”可知，作者童年缺少朋友，即便建立了友谊，维持友谊也十分费力。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我的成绩从平均C提升到A，但这种困境在高中仍在继续。A. declined下降；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. appeared出现。根据上文“My childhood was marked by a lack of friendships, and even when I formed them, I _______ to maintain them, often letting them fade (淡去) as the school year progressed.”可知，作者童年面临难以维系友谊的难题，本句despite表让步，说明该问题到高中依旧存在。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同学们越来越多地找我寻求学业上的帮助，这让我内心矛盾：虽然我很看重被别人依靠，但又担心自己的身份仅仅只是“聪明的孩子”。A. fascinated着迷的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. conflicted矛盾的。根据后文“Even though I really valued being ______, I worried my identity depended only on being the “Smart Kid””两种对立的心理，可知作者内心相互矛盾。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. charming迷人的；B. reliable可依靠的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“My classmates increasingly asked for my academic help”可知，同学们经常找作者寻求学业帮助，说明作者在他人眼中是值得依靠的人。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当我的第一次尝试失败时，我说服自己永远实现不了目标。A. routine惯例；B. application申请；C. attempt尝试；D. performance表演。根据上文“I decided to try things I’d never done before.”可知，作者决定尝试从未做过的事情，此处指第一次尝试就失败。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. cancel取消；B. achieve实现；C. treasure珍惜；D. obey遵守。根据空后“a goal”可知，失败后作者产生消极想法，认为自己达不到目标，achieve a goal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我试着交朋友的时候，同样的事情也发生了。A. friends朋友；B. money金钱；C. plans计划；D. progress进步。根据下文“Once the good days of the friendship”提到友谊，可知这里指交朋友。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦友谊的美好时光结束，我们就会变得疏远，而我也懒得主动联系，因为我不懂努力争取的意义。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. realization领悟；D. end末尾。根据下文“we’d grow distant”可知，此处指友谊美好的阶段落幕后就会变疏远，come to an end为固定短语，表示“结束”。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. show up露面；B. give in屈服；C. work out算出，解决；D. reach out主动联系。根据上文“we’d grow distant”和下文“because I didn’t know the meaning of trying”可知，友谊变淡疏远，作者不会主动去联络维系感情。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：学业上表现出色给了我从未体验过的成就感。A. academically学业上地；B. scientifically科学地；C. mentally精神上地；D. socially社交上地。根据第三段中的“my improvement from a C average to A grades”和“My classmates increasingly asked for my academic help”可知，作者成绩优异，同学找他学业求助，所以成就感来源于学业方面。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这种对学业成就的依赖让我更加害怕失败，最终阻碍了我的个人成长。A. short短缺的；B. fond喜欢的；C. fearful害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。However表示转折，上文指出学业上的出色表现给了作者成就感，结合下文“eventually holding back my personal growth”可知，这种对学业成就的依赖让作者更加害怕失败。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我下定决心要改变，于是再次尝试。A. speed加速；B. skip跳过；C. mature成熟；D. change改变。根据上文“However, this reliance made me more _____ of failure, eventually holding back my personal growth.”和下文“I tried again”可知，前文提到依赖成绩、惧怕失败阻碍成长，因此作者下决心做出改变。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管在舒适区之外我并不是那么成功，但随着时间推移我还是取得了进步。A. well‑informed消息灵通的；B. successful成功的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. self-centered以自我为中心的。Although引导让步关系，后文“I improved over time”提到慢慢进步，说明一开始并不成功。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：探索新的活动为我打开了各式各样全新的可能性。A. cultures文化；B. activities活动；C. emotions情绪；D. items物品。根据第四段“I decided to try things I’d never done before.”可知，尝试从前没做过的事，也就是探索新的各类活动。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我渴望继续去体验生活所给予的一切。A. desired渴望；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败；D. hated憎恨。根据上文“I learned I could be more than what I had expected of myself.”可知，作者意识到自己比预想中更优秀，由此产生渴望去体验人生的心态。 B In Sri Lanka, a startup is improving lives by offering tourists a unique adventure with tuk-tuks, three-wheeled vehicles. Instead of buying, the company ____56____ them from locals and hands the ____57____ to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed. Charith Rajindra once worked long factory hours to support his family. When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut, greatly ____58____ his income. To make ends meet, he ____59____ $4,500 to buy a tuk-tuk. Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay. He feels ____60____ that foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real ____61____ benefits to native families. For travelers like me, self-driving offers more than convenience. In rural regions where buses are rare, a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own ____62____ and visit hidden shops they might ____63____ miss. Beyond cultural connection, the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife ____64____, enabling visitors to step out of their usual routine and ____65____ themselves in local life. As demand grew, many owners hoped to rent out more tuk-tuks. However, guided by the ____66____ in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk. This opens up opportunities for more ____67____, ensuring profits are ____68____ rather than controlled by a wealthy few. After finishing my journey, I ____69____ the keys. Old and loud, the little machine had never once let me down. Watching it wobble off (摇摇晃晃地开走), I realized that this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains ____70____. 56. A. designs B. rents C. imports D. repairs 57. A. brochures B. tickets C. keys D. maps 58. A. reducing B. raising C. doubling D. balancing 59. A. saved B. donated C. earned D. borrowed 60. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. confused 61. A. medical B. cultural C. financial D. social 62. A. record B. schedule C. habit D. target 63. A. therefore B. instead C. nevertheless D. otherwise 64. A. lessons B. encounters C. shelters D. tours 65. A. lose B. bury C. dress D. enjoy 66. A. belief B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure 67. A. travelers B. officials C. workers D. residents 68. A. gained B. shared C. reserved D. limited 69. A. picked up B. asked for C. handed over D. locked up 70. A. silent B. weak C. strong D. calm 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了斯里兰卡一家初创公司租赁突突车供游客自驾。该项目惠及当地居民，游客可自由探索、体验本土生活，一车一户的规则让收益共享，小车象征国家历经磨难依旧坚韧。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家公司不购买，而是向当地人租用它们，然后把钥匙交给渴望按照自己节奏游览这个国家的度假者。A. designs设计；B. rents租用；C. imports进口；D. repairs修理。根据上文“Instead of buying, the company”以及前文说这家初创公司提供突突车探险项目，不是买车，而是从当地人那里租来再交给游客。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家公司不购买，而是向当地人租用它们，然后把钥匙交给渴望按照自己节奏游览这个国家的度假者。A. brochures小册子；B. tickets票；C. keys钥匙；D. maps地图。根据后文“to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed”可知，游客要自驾突突车，需要拿到车辆钥匙。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：一场突发紧急情况发生后，他的工时被削减，收入大幅减少。A. reducing减少；B. raising提高；C. doubling翻倍；D. balancing平衡。根据上文“When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut”可知，工时减少带来收入下降。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：为维持生计，他借了4500美元买一辆突突车。A. saved节省；B. donated捐赠；C. earned挣得；D. borrowed借。后文“Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay.”提到还清贷款，说明当初是借钱买车。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客现在排队乘坐这种传统本地交通工具，他感到自豪，这给当地家庭带来实实在在的经济收益。A. proud自豪的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle”可知，自己的突突车吸引外国游客，内心感到骄傲。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客现在排队乘坐这种传统本地交通工具，他感到自豪，这给当地家庭带来实实在在的经济收益。A. medical医疗的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial经济的；D. social社会的。根据上文“foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real”可知，出租车辆能给家庭带来金钱收入，是经济收益。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在公交车稀少的乡村地区，自驾突突车让游客可以自主安排行程，探访那些否则可能错过的隐秘小店。A. record记录；B. schedule行程；C. habit习惯；D. target目标。根据上文“a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own”可知，自驾意味着游客可以自由规划行程时间。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在公交车稀少的乡村地区，自驾突突车让游客可以自主安排行程，探访那些否则可能错过的隐秘小店。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. nevertheless然而；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“visit hidden shops they might”可知，如果不自驾，游客就会错过小店，otherwise表示否则。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：除文化交流之外，这种敞篷车还带来意外的野生动物邂逅，让游客跳出日常，沉浸在当地生活之中。A. lessons课程；B. encounters邂逅；C. shelters庇护所；D. tours旅行。根据上文“the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife”可知，在野外坐车会偶遇野生动物。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：除文化交流之外，这种敞篷车还带来意外的野生动物邂逅，让游客跳出日常，沉浸在当地生活之中。A. lose使沉浸；B. bury埋藏；C. dress打扮；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“themselves in local life”可知，敞篷车可以让游客沉浸在当地生活之中。固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉浸于”。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，秉持真正回馈社区的信念，公司定下严格限制：一户家庭一辆突突车。A. belief信念；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure愉悦。根据后文“in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk”可知，公司出于回馈社区的理念、信念制定规则。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：这为更多居民创造机会，保证收益被共享，而不是被少数富人掌控。A. travelers游客；B. officials官员；C. workers工人；D. residents居民。根据上文“This opens up opportunities for more”可知，政策让更多当地居民可以参与出租突突车，获得收入。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：这为更多居民创造机会，保证收益被共享，而不是被少数富人掌控。A. gained获得；B. shared共享；C. reserved预留；D. limited限制。根据上文“one family, one tuk-tuk.”以及后文“rather than controlled by a wealthy few”可知，一户一车，不让少数人垄断，收益大家共享。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：旅程结束之后，我交还钥匙。A. picked up捡起；B. asked for索要；C. handed over交还；D. locked up锁起来。根据上文“After finishing my journey”可知，旅行结束，游客把车辆钥匙归还。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着它摇摇晃晃开走，我意识到这辆小巧却勇敢的车象征着这个国家，纵使历经最艰难的旅途，依旧坚强。A. silent沉默的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong坚强的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains”可知，车辆一路可靠，象征国家历经磨难依旧强大坚强。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai: A Place Where Beijing’s Past Lives On Shichahai, in central Beijing, is a historic area with three lakes and many old hutongs. For centuries, people have lived and worked there. Today, it still gives visitors a chance ____71____ (explore) both its natural beauty and traditional way of life. Over the past decade, effective measures ____72____ (take) to protect the local environment through government projects. Trees have been planted beside the water, while loud outdoor music has been removed from public spaces. As a result, the lakes are cleaner and birds have returned, ____73____ adds colour and birdsong to lakeside walks. During the Yuan Dynasty, Shichahai ____74____ (become) the northern end of the Grand Canal. Boats carried grain and other goods from southern China to the capital. The waterways once reached farther north, helping the area grow into ____75____ busy centre of transport and trade. Old bridges, temples and former homes also tell many ____76____ (story) about Beijing’s past. Today, visitors can explore Shichahai ____77____ foot or view it from a boat. Beyond ____78____ (it) famous buildings, many visitors enjoy watching local residents go about their daily lives. With old houses and quiet water ____79____ (surround) them, visitors slow down and notice small details. This connection between history and everyday life is one of the area’s most valuable features. Years of careful protection have made the lakeside ____80____ (quiet) than it was ten years ago, yet Shichahai is still a neighbourhood, not a museum. 【答案】71. to explore 72. have been taken 73. which 74. became 75. a 76. stories 77. on 78. its 79. surrounding 80. quieter 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京历史悠久的什刹海区域，讲述了它的历史发展、近些年的保护举措以及如今的特色风貌，展现了这里历史与日常生活交融的独特魅力。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这里仍为游客提供了探索其自然美景和传统生活方式的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance，是固定搭配a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。 【72题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，政府通过各类项目采取了有效措施来保护当地环境。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知要用现在完成时，主语effective measures和动词take之间是被动关系，即措施是被采取的，主语为复数，助动词使用have。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，湖泊变得更加清澈，鸟儿也回来了，为湖畔漫步增添了色彩与鸟鸣声。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 【74题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：元代时，什刹海成为大运河的北端。根据时间状语During the Yuan Dynasty可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：水道曾延伸至更北的地区，使该区域发展成为繁忙的交通和贸易中心。此处表示泛指“一个繁忙的中心”，busy以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 【76题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古老的桥梁、寺庙和昔日的住宅，也讲述了北京过去许多故事。空前有many修饰，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，story的复数是stories。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，游客可以步行游览什刹海，也可以乘船欣赏。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”。 【78题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了著名的建筑外，许多游客还喜欢观看当地居民的日常生活。空后是名词famous buildings，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指什刹海的著名建筑。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古老的房屋和静谧的水边，游客放慢脚步，留意起那些细微之处。此处是with的复合结构，宾语old houses and quiet water和动词surround之间是主动关系，要用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【80题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来精心的保护使湖畔环境比十年前更加宁静，但什刹海仍是一个社区，而非博物馆。根据空后的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级形式，quiet的比较级是quieter。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, creating a tense atmosphere in our class. As the running team captain, I took double responsibility. I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance, which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement from my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout, setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. I could no longer maintain the steady pace, and we gradually fell behind the leading group. Surprisingly, Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement. Watching his considerate choice, I felt complicated inside, knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” Ben hesitated only a moment, his eyes moving quickly between my badly-twisted ankle and the runners moving ahead. Then, with a deep breath, he rushed forward. Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet. Each step brought sharp pain to my ankle, yet I refused to give up. Step by painful step, I dragged myself on until the finish line came into sight. Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and my leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started. When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. His name stood fourth on the list, yet his face showed no joy, only guilt. “I got in,” he muttered, eyes looking down. “But I left you behind.” Seeing how upset he was, I forced a smile and held his shoulder. “You ran your race; I ran mine. We tried our best separately and celebrated together.” His nervous body slowly relaxed. Thinking back on everything, I realized that while the team list gave Ben a place, our friendship gained something more valuable: true friendship is built by respecting each other’s efforts even when we go different ways. In that sense, we had both won. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为跑步队长的作者肩负双重责任：既要争取优异成绩，又要帮助好友Ben通过选拔赛。教练安排作者为Ben充当配速员，但作者对此心存不安，因为Ben一直视他为公平的竞争者。比赛中作者不慎扭伤脚踝，Ben放弃追赶机会放慢脚步配合作者，令作者内心复杂。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ben在犹豫后听从建议冲向终点，以及作者忍痛坚持完成比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Ben因自己入选但中途抛下受伤的作者前进感到内疚，以及作者开导他并从中领悟到真正友谊的真谛。 2. 续写线索： 催促Ben前进——Ben犹豫后冲刺——作者忍痛完赛——成绩公布——Ben内疚——作者安慰——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲；飞奔：rush/dash ②消失：disappear/vanish/fade 情绪类 ① 痛苦的：painful/bitter ② 难过的；心烦的：upset/gloomy/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and my leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started.(运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题text. one good morning. I dropped my car, oh, here two hours ago because there was a strange noways coming from the breaks. Is IT fixed yet? Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes is IT fixed yet. Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text to you . look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 听下面的录音回答第三，分享题，text three. i'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。text five, look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh, no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, it's mouths bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move in. i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. Look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT travelling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT. i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi lily. I'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried down this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount on . the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scarf from the counter? Does IT come with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take . the jacket. Good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash to, I can give you a twenty percent discount on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scarf on the counter? Does IT come . with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take the jacket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text date Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How is that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, will arrive before the curtain goes out. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off if we hurry will arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? We've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plane the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. cannot make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria. You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plane the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school? Cater ia, you can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste . time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S. Stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar bag without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. Last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling, used as an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dust IT off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S, stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another, until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar bag without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。