精品解析：吉林延边第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测高二年级英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate, but you can't argue with . your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate, but you can't help you with your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。you and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years. What are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? You and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years, what are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take IT back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged for being late. No . problem. Can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take you back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged . for being late. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Are you glad you ve got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always, always dog hair all over my house. But it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always dog hair all over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As I approached the traffic lights, the light turned red, and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As I approached the traffic lights, the light turned red and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so SHE has some really interesting stories, and SHE tells me about my family is really nice. It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother here. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so he has some really interesting stories, and he tells me about my family. It's really nice. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like bad. We could go out for dinner. Hm, it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. Hm, it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of pool games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Ready for another day at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep . you awake on web. O no, thanks. I prefer the old fashion T, V news. really. Why I just think . it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online on. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day at school. Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you'll here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop . while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on wbo. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T. V. News, really. why? I just think it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online. OK. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you're like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see that's a good point. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。everything. All right. Rob, oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to . talk about IT? Well, Martin, die have been best friends since . we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've bent friends for twenty . five years. Yeah, we left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for . things he ever loved him. That's terrible. It's really getting me down. My sister Claire says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take him in to nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends. You make you happy sometimes, like you. Thanks, Jenny. everything. All right. rob. Oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to . talk about IT? Well, Martin, die have been best friends since . we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've bent friends for twenty . five years. Yeah, we left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for things . he ever loved. That's terrible. It's really getting me down. My sister clara says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take him in a nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings, and you can hang around with other friends to . make you happy sometimes, like you. Thanks, Jenny. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the theater club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leon pierces, the new sky. It's a funny, hard warming story of a group of theater or loving women. You decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare play while all the men are away fighting. In world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from Young women, old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts. Alexander forward, the Young stage manager, and mr. White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our hero, wins on purpose. The original play was set in the U. S. But our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passengers of shakespeare throughout the play for which will use british accents. Trios are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the play as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trios, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. Welcome to the theater or club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leon pierces, the new sky. It's a funny, heart warming story of a group of theater loving women. You decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare s play while all the men are away fighting. In world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts ranging from Young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts. Alexander forward, the Young stage manager, and mr. White, the old theater owner, who constantly makes trouble for our hero, wins on purpose. The original play was set in the U. S, but our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passages of shakespeare throughout the play for which will use british accents. Trios are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the plane as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trials, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. 第二节到此结束。 延边第二中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期 第一次阶段检测高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Clean her house. B. Have a good rest. C. Visit her brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The secret to a good marriage. B. Ways to make big money. C. Tips for better health. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice want John to do with the book? A. Check it out at once. B. Keep the overdue book. C. Return it to the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The dog hair. C. The petcare cost. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the accident happen according to the woman? A. The taxi jumped the lights. B. The lights stopped working. C. The bus pulled out suddenly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A. To the supermarket. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 7. How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A. Her partner is busy. B. It’s too late. C. She’s tired. 9. What will the man do next? A. Invite some friends. B. Call to book a table. C. Respond to a text. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. In a classroom. C. On a bus. 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Writing a report. B. Using social media. C. Reading a book. 12. Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A. He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B. He thinks it offers one-sided content. C. He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Psychologist and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 14. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. 15. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has lost his job. B. He has left his home. C. He has failed exams. 16. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B Cheer his friend up. C. Avoid negative people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A. To find performers. B. To sell play tickets. C. To attract audiences. 18. What do the women do in The New Sky? A. They fight in the war. B. They build a local theater. C. They act out a new version. 19. Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A. Mr. White. B. Liam Pierce. C. Alexander Ford. 20. What change did the club writers make to the play? A. They added two male parts. B. They removed British accents. C. They adapted the background. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: ·Applicants must be 18 years or older. ·You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. ·You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: ·Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. ·Submit your foster application. ·After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. ·Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHS T-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@animalhumanesociety.org for options. 21. Who is likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A. John, a doctor living in a peaceful community within reach. B. Ellen a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds. C. Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D. Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 22. Why are the applicants charged? A. To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B. To pay for management and training. C. To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D. To support the shelter’s daily operations. 23. Who most probably published this passage? A. A pet owner. B. A wildlife enthusiast. C. An animal shelter. D. A nature journalist. B In April, when much of the U. S. is covered in bright daffodils and pink buds, my Northern Colorado garden is filled with dry flower stalks (茎秆)。 I live in a town where the cold lasts longer, and the brown stalks in my garden leave me feeling out of step. But many landscape design experts suggest maintaining stands of dried flowers and grasses to give the eye consistent pleasure through the winter. In my yard, I left the sunflowers, rudbeckia stalks and side-oats grama. After the killing frosts and snow in cold months, these “winter interest” stands offer variations of height, color and texture (质感) against the season’s leveling gray-white. In February and March, I was grateful to have something to look at besides the piles of snow. These plants I’ve let stand, though, do more than please my eyes. The two-to-eight-foot stalks have formed something like a fishing net, catching fallen leaves and pulling them close to the soil. Mats of leaves now blanket the ground, providing a habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫) along with their eggs and larvae (幼虫). This also regulates the soil’s temperature, especially with snow on the ground. With this protection, plants aren’t tricked by early sunlight into sprouting (发芽) too soon and being buried by snow. The poet Adrienne Rich once wrote, “All new learning looks at first like chaos.” Here in the garden, I’ve learned that chaos provides more possibilities for growth. I love watching the early birds move through the brown stalks in our side yard, selecting long ones for their nests. The garden has taught me to embrace chaos, look beyond it and find hope. Soon enough, it will become warm. Then I’ll walk through the garden and tear out last year’s growth to make room for the kind of splendor expected in a flower garden. But for now, I’ll watch the birds gather nesting material from the still-standing grasses and take comfort in knowing that the dying plant material I’ve left behind protects the bees and butterflies that will soon help bring beauty into this world. 24. What did the author do with the dried stalks in her garden? A. Leave them as they were. B. Tend them with great care. C. Remove them out of the garden. D. Replace them with seasonal flowers. 25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “leveling” in paragraph 2? A. Uneven. B. Mismatched. C. Calming. D. Dull. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The visual appeal of dried stalks. B. The pleasure of observing wildlife. C. The ecological benefits of dried stalks. D. The pollinators’ adaptation to coldness. 27. What has the author learned from the garden? A. The hidden value of chaos. B. How to find hope in nature. C. The beauty of biodiversity. D. How to live a sustainable life. C Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 28. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 29. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 30. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. D If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 32. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 33. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 34. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____41____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____42____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____43____ to her. His head was back, ____44____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____45____ without effort. I sat down, still ____46____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____47____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____48____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____49____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____50_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the _____51_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____52_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____53_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____54_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____55_____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 42. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 43. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 44. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 45. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 46. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 47. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 48. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 50. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 51. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 52. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 53. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 54. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 55. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 第四部分 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands proudly ____56____ a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of ____57____ date back more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique cultivation method ____58____(develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, ____59____ integrates (融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This ____60____ (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, ____61____ (preserve) both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. This ____62____ (wise) sustains a remarkable web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” ____63____ ancient giant that peacefully hosts over sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals. This harmony ____64____ (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over the past few years, local ____65____ (combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come. 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) （必须使用UNIT 1—UNIT 3这三个单元所学单词或其变形,每空一词） 66. The new library system ________ (促进) the exchange of books between teachers and students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Please turn down the ________ (音量) of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The results of the English speech contest will be ________ (广播) live on the school radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Many students have ________ (跳过) the basic grammar exercises and moved on to more difficult ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We need a ________ (全面的) plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The number of students choosing online courses is ________ (下降) steadily this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The competition has received more than 500 ________ (参赛作品) from all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to ________ (保证) a good night’s sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. ________ (物质的) things are those you can see and touch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We should try to adopt a ________ (可持续的) lifestyle to protect the environment in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 76. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. (英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. This is just a small taste of what is in store for in this exhibition. (英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. （英译汉） 79. 防止坏习惯主宰青少年的生活是很必要的。（to do作主语）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 80. 没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。（without）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 为了增进我们对环境保护的理解并倡导绿色生活方式，我校将举办一场主题为“Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”环保讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校学生发布相关通知，内容要包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的亮点； 3. 参加讲座的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期 第一次阶段检测高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Clean her house. B. Have a good rest. C. Visit her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother’s family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend. But now, I’m feeling ill. M: That’s unfortunate, but you can’t argue with your health. W: You’re right I’ll just have to take it easy before they arrive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The secret to a good marriage. B. Ways to make big money. C. Tips for better health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You and your wife are still so in love, even after 50 years. What are your tips? M: The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share it with? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice want John to do with the book? A. Check it out at once. B. Keep the overdue book. C. Return it to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow that library book you checked out? W: Sure, John. But it’s due back pretty soon. Could you take it back to the library for me, once you’re done with it? I don’t want to get charged for being late. M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The dog hair. C. The petcare cost. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you glad you got a dog? M: Definitely. I mean, I wish there weren’t always dog hair all over my house. But it’s not as bad, since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the accident happen according to the woman? A. The taxi jumped the lights. B. The lights stopped working. C. The bus pulled out suddenly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? W: The taxi was going much too fast as it approached the traffic lights. The light turned red, and the driver didn’t have time to stop before the bus pulled out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A. To the supermarket. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 7. How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s necessary. 【答案】6 A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? W: I wish I could. But I promised I’d go to visit my grandmother. I’m going to take her to do her food shopping. M: Oh, that doesn’t sound like much fun. W: I don’t mind. When I was younger, I used to think it was boring. But now, I really love to be around her. She worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so she has some really interesting stories. And she tells me about my family. It’s really nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A. Her partner is busy. B. It’s too late. C. She’s tired. 9. What will the man do next? A. Invite some friends. B. Call to book a table. C. Respond to a text. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week! W: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. M: Hmm... It’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game café in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from and you can buy snacks and drinks while you play. W: That sounds fun! But there aren’t many board games for two. M: Hmm... maybe not. But we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll text them now. W: That’s nice. They are good players. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. In a classroom. C. On a bus. 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Writing a report. B. Using social media. C. Reading a book. 12. Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A. He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. B. He thinks it offers one-sided content. C. He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online. W: A “cocoon” isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly? M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. W: Right I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. M: Exactly! W: I see. That’s a good point! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Psychologist and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 14. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. 15. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has lost his job. B. He has left his home. C. He has failed exams. 16. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B. Cheer his friend up. C. Avoid negative people. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Everything alright, Rob? M: Oh… not really. I’m having a few friendship problems. W: Do you want to talk about it? M: Well, Matt and I have been best friends since we were five. W: Wow That’s so much longer than I’ve known you guys. So, you’ve been friends for 25 years? M: Yeah! We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me. But ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. It seems he has lost all his passion for things he ever loved. W: Hmm… That’s terrible. M: It’s really getting me down. My sister, Clara, says I should start avoiding him, but I’d feel awful about doing that. W: No, you can’t do that. It’s hard to be around someone who is negative. But he’s your friend. You could take him into nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends who make you happy sometimes. M: Like you! Thanks, Jenny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A. To find performers. B. To sell play tickets. C. To attract audiences. 18. What do the women do in The New Sky? A. They fight in the war. B. They build a local theater. C. They act out a new version. 19. Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A. Mr. White. B. Liam Pierce. C. Alexander Ford. 20. What change did the club writers make to the play? A. They added two male parts. B. They removed British accents. C. They adapted the background. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the theater club. I’m Teresa, your new club president, and I’m excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform Liam Pierce’s The New Sky! It’s a funny, heartwarming story of a group of theater-loving women who decide to perform an all-female version of William Shakespeare’s play, while all the men are away fighting in World War II. We’ll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts: Alexander Ford, the young stage manager, and Mr. White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our heroines on purpose! The original play was set in the U.S. , but our writers decided to move the action to Australia, so we could use our own accents. There are passages of Shakespeare throughout the play, for which we’ll use British accents. Tryouts are on Friday. You’ll be asked to read a scene from the play, as well as perform a short Shakespeare speech. You won’t need to sing at the tryouts, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there! 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: ·Applicants must be 18 years or older. ·You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. ·You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: ·Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. ·Submit your foster application. ·After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. ·Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHS T-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@animalhumanesociety.org for options. 21 Who is likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A. John, a doctor living in a peaceful community within reach. B. Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds. C. Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D. Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 22. Why are the applicants charged? A. To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B. To pay for management and training. C. To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D. To support the shelter’s daily operations. 23. Who most probably published this passage? A. A pet owner. B. A wildlife enthusiast. C. An animal shelter. D. A nature journalist. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者。)”可知，B项“Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds.(艾伦，一位养宠物的人，期待着一只约重 35 磅的狗狗。)”不符合，根据Requirements下的“You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal.(您应当拥有稳定且安全的生活环境，并具备能够给予动物充足关爱的能力。)”可知，C项“Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services.(汤米，一位无家可归者，正在寻找志愿服务方面的工作。)”不符合，根据“You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州AHS避难所的 60 英里范围内。)”可知，D项“Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.(爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国AHS避难所65英里的地方。)”不符合。A项“约翰，一位居住在可触及的宁静社区中的医生。”符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加线上面试。若被录用，需缴纳 35 美元的申请费，该费用用于支付行政处理和培训费用。)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者。)”可知，本文是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南，最有可能发布这段文字的是动物收容所。故选C。 B In April, when much of the U. S. is covered in bright daffodils and pink buds, my Northern Colorado garden is filled with dry flower stalks (茎秆)。 I live in a town where the cold lasts longer, and the brown stalks in my garden leave me feeling out of step. But many landscape design experts suggest maintaining stands of dried flowers and grasses to give the eye consistent pleasure through the winter. In my yard, I left the sunflowers, rudbeckia stalks and side-oats grama. After the killing frosts and snow in cold months, these “winter interest” stands offer variations of height, color and texture (质感) against the season’s leveling gray-white. In February and March, I was grateful to have something to look at besides the piles of snow. These plants I’ve let stand, though, do more than please my eyes. The two-to-eight-foot stalks have formed something like a fishing net, catching fallen leaves and pulling them close to the soil. Mats of leaves now blanket the ground, providing a habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫) along with their eggs and larvae (幼虫). This also regulates the soil’s temperature, especially with snow on the ground. With this protection, plants aren’t tricked by early sunlight into sprouting (发芽) too soon and being buried by snow. The poet Adrienne Rich once wrote, “All new learning looks at first like chaos.” Here in the garden, I’ve learned that chaos provides more possibilities for growth. I love watching the early birds move through the brown stalks in our side yard, selecting long ones for their nests. The garden has taught me to embrace chaos, look beyond it and find hope. Soon enough, it will become warm. Then I’ll walk through the garden and tear out last year’s growth to make room for the kind of splendor expected in a flower garden. But for now, I’ll watch the birds gather nesting material from the still-standing grasses and take comfort in knowing that the dying plant material I’ve left behind protects the bees and butterflies that will soon help bring beauty into this world. 24. What did the author do with the dried stalks in her garden? A. Leave them as they were. B. Tend them with great care. C. Remove them out of the garden. D. Replace them with seasonal flowers. 25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “leveling” in paragraph 2? A. Uneven. B. Mismatched. C. Calming. D. Dull. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The visual appeal of dried stalks. B. The pleasure of observing wildlife. C. The ecological benefits of dried stalks. D. The pollinators’ adaptation to coldness. 27. What has the author learned from the garden? A. The hidden value of chaos. B. How to find hope in nature. C. The beauty of biodiversity. D. How to live a sustainable life. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冬季保留花园枯茎的观察与感悟，以及从中获得的生命启示与自然联结。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But many landscape design experts suggest maintaining stands of dried flowers and grasses to give the eye consistent pleasure through the winter. In my yard, I left the sunflowers, rudbeckia stalks and side-oats grama. (但许多景观设计专家建议保留干花和干草，让眼睛在整个冬天都能得到持续的愉悦。在我的院子里，我保留了向日葵、黑心菊的茎秆和细茎针茅)”可知，作者保留了花园里的干花茎秆。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After the killing frosts and snow in cold months, these “winter interest” stands offer variations of height, color and texture (质感) against the season’s leveling gray-white. (在寒冷的月份里，在霜冻和大雪之后，这些“冬季趣味”植物在季节leveling灰白色背景下呈现出高度、颜色和质地的变化)”可知，干枯植物的多样形态与冬季单调的灰白色形成对比，所以leveling意思是“单调的”，与“Dull. (单调的，枯燥的)”意思最接近。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“These plants I’ve let stand, though, do more than please my eyes. The two-to-eight-foot stalks have formed something like a fishing net, catching fallen leaves and pulling them close to the soil. Mats of leaves now blanket the ground, providing a habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫) along with their eggs and larvae (幼虫). This also regulates the soil’s temperature, especially with snow on the ground. With this protection, plants aren’t tricked by early sunlight into sprouting (发芽) too soon and being buried by snow. (然而，我让这些植物站立起来，不仅仅是为了取悦我的眼睛。这些两到八英尺高的茎秆形成了一个类似渔网的东西，捕捉落叶并将它们拉到土壤附近。现在，落叶覆盖了地面，为传粉昆虫及其卵和幼虫提供了栖息地。这也调节了土壤的温度，尤其是在地面上有雪的情况下。有了这种保护，植物不会被早春的阳光欺骗而过早发芽，也不会被雪掩埋)”可知，第三段主要讲述干枯茎秆像渔网一样收集落叶，为传粉昆虫及其卵和幼虫提供栖息地，调节土壤温度，保护植物等，这些都是其生态效益。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The poet Adrienne Rich once wrote, “All new learning looks at first like chaos.” Here in the garden, I’ve learned that chaos provides more possibilities for growth. I love watching the early birds move through the brown stalks in our side yard, selecting long ones for their nests. The garden has taught me to embrace chaos, look beyond it and find hope. (诗人艾德里安娜·里奇曾经写道:“所有新的学习一开始看起来都像混乱。”在花园里，我明白了混乱为成长提供了更多的可能性。我喜欢看早起的鸟儿在院子边的棕色茎秆间穿梭，挑选长的做窝。花园教会了我拥抱混乱，超越它，寻找希望)”可推知，作者从花园中学到了混乱的隐藏价值。故选A。 C Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 28. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 29. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 30. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了道路对野生动物产生的多方面影响，包括道路致死、阻碍迁徙、造成污染以及形成生态陷阱等，同时也提到了动物在交通减少时的适应能力和某些物种的适应性变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. (通过进化，动物发展出了许多保护自己免受捕食者伤害的方法。乌龟躲在壳里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液体。)”可知，作者在第一段通过列举乌龟和臭鼬保护自己的例子开启全文。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence” — a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. (道路还起到了屏障的作用，阻碍动物自由活动。高速公路上川流不息的车辆形成了科学家们所说的“移动围栏”——一道由车辆组成的墙，动物们会避开穿越这道墙。)”可知，道路对野生动物的有害影响之一是限制了它们的活动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” (他指出，芝加哥的都市狐狸过马路时据说会左右张望。“我们总把道路看作对动物普遍或唯一有害的力量，它们确实极具破坏性，”他说，“但野生动物也展现出惊人的适应能力和智慧，许多动物正在我们身边找到生存之道。”)”可知，从Goldfarb的话中可以推断出动物能聪明地适应危险的道路环境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” (但这些防御手段在汽车面前毫无用处，甚至还会带来危害。环境记者Ben Goldfarb解释道：“面对汽车时，这些防御方法不仅没用，甚至可能有害。一动不动是最糟糕的选择。道路致死是野生动物面临的一个严重威胁。”)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕道路对野生动物的影响展开，依次阐述了公路导致的路杀现象以及公路阻碍动物迁徙、带来化学污染、形成“生态陷阱”等负面影响，同时也提到了部分物种的适应性调整。整体是在分析公路对野生动物多方面的影响。故选C项。 D If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing the arts the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments, I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life. 32. What prevents people from enjoying the arts according to the text? A. Lack of interest. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Shortage of time. D. Art space inaccessibility. 33. What can we learn about the role of the arts according to the text? A. They explore mysteries of life. B. They spark emotional responses. C. They enhance physical well-being. D. They offer a getaway from daily life. 34. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Barriers to combine the arts and life. B. Benefits of engaging with the arts. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Ways to integrate the arts into daily routine. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Arts Journey: Refreshing Soul B. The Arts Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing the Arts: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with the Arts: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为一个事实，即我们被日常责任压得喘不过气来，使得我们的日程安排得很满)”可知，是缺少时间阻止了人们享受艺术。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness struck as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city. There you found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(想想你听到一首音乐想哭时候。或者，当你从一个陌生城市的狭窄小巷中走出来时，你可能会感到头晕目眩。在那里，你发现自己置身于一个美丽的城市广场，仿佛置身于幻想之中。它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，就像在吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，吸入满满一口纯氧所带来的震撼一样)”可知，艺术能激起情感反应。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave the arts into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，逐渐把艺术融入你的日常生活)”可推知，下文可能会讲述把艺术融入日常生活的方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If you are among the people who feel that the arts are pure pleasures to experience and participate in, you might see them as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat the arts less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你觉得艺术是一种纯粹的乐趣，可以去体验和参与，那么你可能会把它们视为奢侈品，而更好的态度是把艺术不那么看作是一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更多地看作是锻炼或睡眠，是一种必需品)”，并结合文章主要讲述了人们因日常责任而缺少时间享受艺术，但应将艺术视为必需品融入生活。可知，C选项“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了帮助提升创造力的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity.(我收集了一些最实用的研究成果，以帮助提升创造力。这些研究对日常创造力的提升都十分有益)”可知，作者要介绍一些帮助提升创造力的研究成果。由此可知，D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you.(自己尝试一下其中的一些方法，看看哪些对你最有效)符合语境，建议读者尝试一下，从中选择适合自己的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Embrace something absurd (荒谬的).(接受一些荒诞的事物)”及下文“Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent.(荒诞的艺术能让大脑在瞬间付出额外的努力，因为此时大脑需要确切地理解所看到或所读的内容，这在很大程度上促进了创新)”可知，本段指出大脑接受一些看似荒诞的事物可以提升创新力。由此可知，F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking.(研究表明，阅读或体验这类事物有助于提高创造性思维)符合语境，such things对应前文的“something absurd”。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句“Create when emotions run high.(在情绪高涨时进行创作)”及下文“I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something.(我并不是建议你故意让自己处于不良情绪中来创作，但下次你发现自己处于强烈的情绪状态时，试着坐下来，将这种能量集中到创作上)”可知，本段中作者建议在情绪高涨状态下创作，这样有可能创作出好作品。由此可知，C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity.(情绪越强烈，创造力就越大)符合语境，对应空前的“an important conclusion”。故选C项。 【39题详解】 该空为段首句应该是一个和下文有关的新的建议。根据下文“Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood.(一些研究表明，运动实际上也能提升创造性思维，这是因为运动能够促使心脏跳动、让人心情愉悦)”可知，本段在讲身体锻炼会提升创造力。由此可知，A. Fuel creativity through workouts.(通过锻炼来激发创造力)符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates.(在这两种情况下，关键不在于具体的活动本身，而在于它所引发的积极情绪变化)”可知，作者在建议锻炼身体之后此处又例举了一种可以让人心情愉悦从而激发创造力的做法。由此可知，G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts.(这与另一些研究的结果类似，即思考爱能够激发更多的创造性想法)符合语境，锻炼和思考爱这两种情况都能使人产生积极情绪。故选G项。 第三部分 完型填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____41____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____42____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____43____ to her. His head was back, ____44____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____45____ without effort. I sat down, still ____46____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____47____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____48____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____49____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____50_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the _____51_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____52_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____53_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____54_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____55_____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 42. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 43. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 44. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 45. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 46. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 47. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 48. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 50. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 51. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 52. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 53. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 54. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 55. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上救助一名老人，三周后作者收到老人的感谢信，表达了对作者的感谢，作者认为看到病人康复是医生最好的礼物。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱正为播放电影调暗灯光时，“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声响了起来。A. darkened使变暗；B. decorated装饰；C. heated加热；D. lightened使变亮。根据后文“for the films”可知，通常播放电影时会调暗机舱灯光，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据后文“ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，在飞机上应是从座位起身，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据后文“His head was back, ____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____ without effort.”和“your unconsciousness (昏迷).”可知，老人昏迷，所以他没有回应老妇人，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，昏迷时通常是眼睛闭着，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速做了检查：面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸顺畅不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly顺畅地。根据前文“colour good, no evident pain”和后文“without effort”可知，此处在描述老人当时的状态，结合面色可知老人呼吸顺畅，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下，仍在检查他的心跳，并向这位女士询问她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting数数。根据后文“his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作为医生，这里是在检查心跳，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，也不吃药。A. clean无……的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“luckily”以及后文“took no medicine”可知，他没有病史，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去旅行以庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（强调对人的祝贺）；B. celebrate庆祝（强调庆祝活动）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，这里指庆祝结婚纪念日，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个美好的假期，但很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文老人出现状况以及前文“It had been a good holiday”结合but表示转折可知，这里说假期虽然美好但累人，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释说：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. brought about导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……做出反应；D. made up组成，编造。根据前文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，心跳不正常可能会导致昏迷，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，飞机上决定是否降落的是机长，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. pull over靠边停车（通常指车辆）；B. hold on坚持，不挂断电话；C. carry on继续进行；D. turn around转身。根据前文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or”和后文“for two hours in Toronto”可知，这里指继续飞行，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的问题，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗处理有很大的潜在需求。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简要地；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据前文“I don’t know”可知，这里表示不确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，这里提及的是老年人旅行的弊端，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的一封感谢信，希望在未来的岁月里他能一直保持健康。看到每个病人再次康复是医生最好的礼物。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“remain in good health for years to come.”可知，这里表达对老人未来健康的希望，故选B。 第四部分 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands proudly ____56____ a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of ____57____ date back more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique cultivation method ____58____(develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, ____59____ integrates (融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This ____60____ (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, ____61____ (preserve) both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. This ____62____ (wise) sustains a remarkable web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” ____63____ ancient giant that peacefully hosts over sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals. This harmony ____64____ (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over the past few years, local ____65____ (combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come. 【答案】56. as 57. which 58. developed 59. but 60. ultimately 61. preserving 62. wisdom 63. an 64. is rooted 65. have combined 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南景迈山作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有世界上最大最古老的古茶林，以及当地人民传承的与自然和谐共生的种植方式和文化智慧。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产自豪地矗立着，拥有超过一百万棵茶树，其中一些可以追溯到一千多年前，因此成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。根据句意，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产自豪地矗立着，拥有超过一百万棵茶树，其中一些可以追溯到一千多年前，因此成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea trees，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，some of which意为“其中一些茶树”。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人民几个世纪以来发展起来的独特种植方法不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入自然生态系统中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰The unique cultivation method，develop与逻辑主语method之间是被动关系，应用过去分词developed。故填developed。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：当地人民几个世纪以来发展起来的独特种植方法不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入自然生态系统中。前文“does not cut down forests”和后文“integrates tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem”是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这最终创造了一个充满生机、可持续发展的景观，树木、植物和土壤相互支持，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也保护了古老的文化遗产。此处修饰动词creates，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这最终创造了一个充满生机、可持续发展的景观，树木、植物和土壤相互支持，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也保护了古老的文化遗产。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，preserve与逻辑主语This（指代前文的种植方式）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词preserving，表自然而然的结果。故填preserving。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种智慧维系着一个非凡的生命网络。此处作句子主语，应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，是不可数名词，结合前文提到的当地人民的种植智慧。故填wisdom。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“蜂王树”是一棵古老的巨树，和平地承载着六十多个蜂巢，是当地人珍视和保护的有力象征。ancient giant为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一棵古老的巨树”，为泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：这种和谐植根于一种深厚的信念，即茶祖守护着这片土地，这种信念指导着所有的行动。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“植根于”，且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以用is rooted，故填is rooted。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，当地人将这种智慧与数字追踪和清洁能源等新工具结合起来，这有助于确保这些珍贵的森林及其遗产将世代繁衍。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语local people为复数，所以用have combined。故填have combined。 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) （必须使用UNIT 1—UNIT 3这三个单元所学单词或其变形,每空一词） 66. The new library system ________ (促进) the exchange of books between teachers and students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilitates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：新的图书馆系统促进了师生之间的图书交流。“促进”作谓语，用动词facilitate，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“The new library system”是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填facilitates。 67. Please turn down the ________ (音量) of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volume 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把扬声器的音量调低，这样我们才能专心上课。根据汉语提示“音量”可知，用名词volume，作turn down的宾语。故填volume。 68. The results of the English speech contest will be ________ (广播) live on the school radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast##broadcasted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：英语演讲比赛的结果将通过学校广播进行现场广播。根据汉语提示“广播”及空前的will be可知，此处应用动词broadcast的过去分词形式broadcast/broadcasted构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填broadcast/broadcasted。 69. Many students have ________ (跳过) the basic grammar exercises and moved on to more difficult ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多学生已经跳过了基础语法练习，转而做更难的练习了。根据汉语提示“跳过”可知，此处应填动词skip；结合空前的have可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have + 过去分词，skip的过去分词是skipped，故填skipped。 70. We need a ________ (全面的) plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本学期我们需要一个全面的计划来提高学生的读写能力。“全面的”修饰名词plan，用形容词comprehensive作定语。故填comprehensive。 71. The number of students choosing online courses is ________ (下降) steadily this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】declining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今年选择在线课程的学生人数正在稳步下降。根据汉语提示“下降”可知，用动词decline，结合空前的is以及句意可知，本句用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情，本空填现在分词形式。故填declining。 72. The competition has received more than 500 ________ (参赛作品) from all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次比赛收到了来自全国各地的500多份参赛作品。根据汉语提示“参赛作品”可知，用名词entry，由more than 500可知，用复数形式，作宾语。故填entries。 73. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to ________ (保证) a good night’s sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guaranteeing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：找到合适的露营地点是保证一夜好眠的第一步。根据汉语提示“保证”及空前的 to（介词）可知，此处应用动词guarantee的动名词形式作宾语。故填guaranteeing。 74. ________ (物质的) things are those you can see and touch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Physical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：物质的东西是那些你能看到和触摸到的东西。根据汉语提示“物质的”可知，用形容词physical，修饰名词things，作前置定语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Physical。 75. We should try to adopt a ________ (可持续的) lifestyle to protect the environment in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在日常生活中，我们应该努力采取可持续的生活方式来保护环境。根据汉语提示“可持续的”可知，用形容词sustainable，修饰名词lifestyle，作前置定语。故填sustainable。 第六部分 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 76. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. (英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】同样重要的还有一组来自商朝的接近100件青铜器。 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。本句为表语位于句首时的倒装句，正常语序为“A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is also of primary note.”主语是A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty“一组来自商朝的接近100件青铜器 ”，is是系动词，also of primary note“同样重要的”是表语。故本句可译为：同样重要的还有一组来自商朝的接近100件青铜器。 77. This is just a small taste of what is in store for in this exhibition. (英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这只是本展览供您体验的一小部分。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句。This是主语，意为“这”；is是系动词；just a small taste是表语，其中just表示“仅仅，只是”，a small taste of表示“……的一小部分体验”。what is in store for in this exhibition是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，其中引导词what在从句中作主语；固定搭配be in store for意为 “即将到来”；in this exhibition为地点状语，意为“在本次展览中”。故本句可译为：这只是本展览供您体验的一小部分。 78. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. （英译汉） 【答案】为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。facilitate a positive change in our bad habits译为“促进我们不良习惯的积极改变”，此处用facilitate的不定式形式作目的状语；first译为“首先”；examine our bad habit cycles译为“审视我们的不良习惯循环”；try to adapt them译为“尝试去改变它们”；examine和try与must构成句子谓语动词。故翻译为：为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。 79. 防止坏习惯主宰青少年的生活是很必要的。（to do作主语）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、主谓一致和时态。表示“防止……做某事”用prevent ... from doing sth.，按照题目要求，此处用动词不定式to prevent作主语；表示“坏习惯”用harmful habits，作prevent宾语；表示“主宰”用dominate，位于介词from后，用动名词形式，作宾语；表示“青少年的生活”用名词短语a teenager’s life，作dominating的宾语；本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，不定式作主语，be动词用单数形式is；表示“很必要的”用形容词essential，作表语。故翻译为To prevent harmful habits from dominating teenagers’ life is essential. 80. 没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。（without）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 【解析】 【详解】考查含蓄虚拟语气。“没有”表达为介词without；“这个过程”表达为this process；“地球”表达为Earth；“维持生命”表达为sustain life。 本句是含蓄虚拟条件句，由介词without引出虚拟条件，句子是对现有客观情况的假设（暗含该过程实际存在，没有它就会出现该假设结果），因此主句需要使用虚拟语气，用could +动词原形，此处为否定句。 故译为Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 第七部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 为了增进我们对环境保护的理解并倡导绿色生活方式，我校将举办一场主题为“Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”环保讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校学生发布相关通知，内容要包括： 1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.讲座的亮点； 3. 参加讲座的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua 【答案】Notice Dear fellow students, To deepen our understanding of environmental protection and encourage a green lifestyle, our school is set to host an environmental protection lecture. The lecture, with the theme “Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”, will be held in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. Given by a distinguished environmental expert, it will offer valuable insights into sustainable living. A major highlight is the interactive Questions and Answers session, where we can directly raise our concerns and get professional advice. Not only are you required to arrive 10 minutes in advance, but you should also keep your mobile phones on silent. Don’t forget to bring a pen and notebook for taking note. Let’s join hands and contribute to a sustainable future. Student Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发布相关通知，通知他们学校将举办一场主题为“Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”环保讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire 杰出的：distinguished→outstanding 宝贵的：valuable→precious 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture, with the theme “Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”, will be held in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. 拓展句：The lecture, the theme of which is “Sustainable Living: Small Steps, Big Impact”, will be held in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A major highlight is the interactive Questions and Answers session, where we can directly raise our concerns and get professional advice. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only are you required to arrive 10 minutes in advance, but you should also keep your mobile phones on silent. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $