精品解析：吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Meta. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as a base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. B Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division. Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid. Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute. What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career. Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be. 4. What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago? A. To honor a pioneer in science. B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony. C. To promote the author’s work on cells. D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues. 5. Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”? A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize. B. Being addicted to being a public character. C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”. D. Being overconfident in a particular research field. 6. What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. How the author contributed to various institutes. B. How the author balanced leadership and research. C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career. D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation. 7. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize? A. The ever-increasing public recognition. B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers. C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists. D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities. C Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations? Do you speak to them like a baby? If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to behave this way. Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your brain really does view your dog as a child. Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and some not. The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. 8. Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3? A. Because many people have dogs as pets. B. Because dogs are very popular among people. C. Because many people treat dogs like human children. D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans. 9. What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs? A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters. C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship. 10. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared area B. big difference C. good balance D. common need 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways humans treat dogs. B. The history of dog domestication. C. The similarities between dogs and human children. D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 12. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 13. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 14. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 15. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have probably seen many videos of people showing off their stuffed-but-well-organized fridges or bedrooms. But let’s be honest. Who has energy to keep everything that tidy? A different trend, under-consumption, is taking over. It is not about throwing things away. ____16____ So what does it look like in real life? It means keeping your three-year-old phone because it still works fine. It means wearing that slightly faded T-shirt instead of buying a new one just because it’s trendy. ____17____ They help us save real money and cut down on mental stress. The best part is that you do not need any special skills. Just look around your room. That water bottle with a small scratch (划痕) is still useful. ____18____ Under-consumption pushes you to ask a simple question. Do I really need this, or do I just want something new? Nine times out of ten, you already know the answer. ____19____ Every time you use something longer, you create less waste. Less plastic, less packaging, less pressure on the Earth. That is a win - win situation. You save money and the planet gets a little greener. No efforts needed. Of course, this does not mean never buying anything. That would be unrealistic. It just means buying less often and being more thankful for what you own. ____20____ So you just buy and buy and buy. However, choosing to enjoy what you have is a quietly powerful move. And honestly? It feels pretty great. Give it a try. You might surprise yourself. A. The sports shoes from last season are just as comfortable. B. That shirt with a loose button is still worth throwing away. C. These actions may not look exciting, but here are the benefits. D. It is about using what you already have, even if it is not perfect. E. Yet this world constantly tells you to upgrade and spend money. F. People living like this are often seen as being cheap or outdated. G. This lifestyle also gives the planet a break without you even trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words” ____21____ a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose ____22____ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame ____23____ his China tour on September 9, 2025. It’s a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to ____24____ gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well-known historical spots, he just ____25____ sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally ____26____ with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in silent ____27____, feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That ____28____, small and quiet, said more than any travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He ____29____ chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil. The smell instantly made him start to ____30____ like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil. Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the ____31____ way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke louder than any food ____32____. With expressive gestures and a ____33____ for comedy, he captures the charm of China’s city life and cultural richness. He turns China’s lively ____34____ into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can ____35____ without words. 21. A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets 22. A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp 23. A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on 24. A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly 26. A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed 27. A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration 28. A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment 29. A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered 30. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream 31. A. quick B. easy C. long D. right 32. A. review B. supply C. court D. label 33. A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan 34. A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity 35. A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____36____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____37____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____38____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____39____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____40____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____41____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____42____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____43____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____44____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____45____ a living record of the human spirit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday, as usual, I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop nearby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister from her day care, only to find the sky had turned inky black, and within minutes, rain poured down. Standing under the narrow school porch (门廊) with no umbrella, I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed on the ground, making little bubbles everywhere. Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain, I heard a soft voice call, “Miss Carter?” Turning around, I saw Lily, a girl from my literature class, holding an umbrella. Her fingers twisted (扭动) lightly around the umbrella handle, as if she was nervous to speak up. “I...I noticed you don’t have an umbrella. Are you going to the bus stop? Can I walk you there? I’m going there to take the bus home, too.” I hesitated, recalling the past few months. In class, Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her notebook instead of making eye contact. When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down, red-faced. I’d silently labeled her as “disengaged”, thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring meant boredom, not processing stories. I barely knew her beyond her quietness, yet here she was, offering help when I needed it most. With the rain showing no sign of easing, I nodded, my voice softer, “That’d be really kind of you, Lily. Thank you.” We stepped into the rain, and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders. We walked in silence for a minute, the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air, until she shyly spoke again, “I like your lessons, Miss Carter, especially when you read us the short stories. They make me want to write my own. Actually, I’ve been writing down little ideas in my notebook during class.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I froze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Meta. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as a base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分表格第一行中的“See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中的“Not wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。 B Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division. Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid. Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the Francis Crick Institute. What about my research after the prize? Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career. Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be. 4. What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago? A. To honor a pioneer in science. B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony. C. To promote the author’s work on cells. D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues. 5. Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”? A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize. B. Being addicted to being a public character. C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”. D. Being overconfident in a particular research field. 6. What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. How the author contributed to various institutes. B. How the author balanced leadership and research. C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career. D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation. 7. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize? A. The ever-increasing public recognition. B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers. C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists. D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者对自己获得诺贝尔奖后生活、工作变化的回顾与思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission— talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel.(22年前，我带着一项特殊任务去了伦敦——讨论建立一个博物馆来纪念遗传学创始人格雷戈尔·孟德尔)”可知，作者去伦敦的初衷是为了讨论建立一个博物馆以纪念遗传学的创始人孟德尔。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called ‘Nobelitis’(一个大问题是，人们认为你对几乎所有事情都有明智的看法。随着时间的推移，一个潜在的危险信号是，你开始相信也许你知道几乎所有的事情。这是一种我称之为“Nobelitis”的疾病)”可知，“Nobelitis”指的是诺贝尔奖得主开始相信自己对几乎所有事情都了如指掌，即表现出一种“万事通”的姿态。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. (获奖后不到一年，我就被邀请担任纽约洛克菲勒大学的校长。英国国家科学院皇家学会选举我为主席)”和第四段中“I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career.(我刚培养了三位优秀的博士生。在我职业生涯的最后阶段，能够追求好奇心驱动的研究对我来说是一种荣幸)”可知，第三、四段主要讲述诺贝尔奖如何影响了作者的职业生涯。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be.(无论如何，有一件事我很高兴地说，诺贝尔奖没有影响到我的同行科学家的同行评议，他们负责评估我自己的研究是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。获奖前后，我的拒稿率基本保持不变。当然，这正是它应该有的样子)”可知，作者在获得诺贝尔奖后，同行对其研究的评价和资金申请的拒绝率基本保持不变，作者对此感到欣慰。这表明作者对同行的客观和公正评价感到满意。故选B项。 C Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations? Do you speak to them like a baby? If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to behave this way. Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your brain really does view your dog as a child. Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and some not. The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. 8. Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3? A. Because many people have dogs as pets. B. Because dogs are very popular among people. C. Because many people treat dogs like human children. D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans. 9. What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs? A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters. C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship. 10. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared area B. big difference C. good balance D. common need 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways humans treat dogs. B. The history of dog domestication. C. The similarities between dogs and human children. D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do to human children. (如果是这样，你并不孤单——毕竟，研究表明，我们的大脑对宠物狗的反应基本上和对人类孩子的反应是一样的。)”可知，作者在第三段说“你并不孤单”是因为很多人把狗当作人类的孩子。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies-and our brains began to view them as such. (我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，让人类的大脑对孩子和狗做出同样的反应的是狗具备的像人一样的特征。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at pictures of their child and their dog. (当女性看到自己孩子和狗狗的照片时，杏仁核——一个驱动纽带形成和奖励的大脑区域——被激活。)”可知，母亲与孩子之间的情感体验和母亲与狗之间的情感体验存在显著的重叠，overlap意为“重叠部分”，和shared area意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are? Or, perhaps, a desire to squeeze (揉捏) them? (暂停片刻，凝视你的狗的眼睛。你是否被它们的可爱所折服？或者，也许是想揉捏他们？)”和第三段“Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such. (我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因，因此主旨是D选项“The reasons why people treat dogs like human children. (为什么人们对待狗就像对待人类的孩子。)”。故选D。 D “You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ?” says Márcia Matias at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.” Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放) more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by during sunny days. Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature. The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel.” The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars cover more than 10 percent of the road. “Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight. 12. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly? A. Because they are in larger numbers. B. Because more heat is trapped by them. C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them. D. Because they have been parked for longer time. 13. How did Matias conduct the research? A. By analyzing the previous data. B. By changing the incoming sunlight. C. By tracking the change in temperature. D. By comparing the thickness of car paint. 14. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with? A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars. B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets. C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures. D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials. 15. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究解释了深色汽车如何通过吸收和释放更多热量加剧城市高温，并探讨了浅色汽车对缓解热岛效应的潜在作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb and emit more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot.(深色汽车会对附近的空气温度产生显著影响，因为当它们停在街道或停车场时，会比浅色车辆吸收和散发出更多的热量)”可知，黑色汽车吸收更多阳光，因此会滞留更多热量，对周边气温影响更大。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.(Matias和她的同事们测量了白天在外面停了5个多小时的两辆车（一辆黑色，一辆白色）周围的空气温度。他们的测量结果显示，在夏季晴朗的天空下，气温为36°C时，与附近的沥青相比，黑色汽车使周围空气温度升高了多达3.8°C。与此同时，白色汽车对周围空气温度的影响要小得多)”可知，文章第三段描述了Matias的研究方法：将一黑一白两辆车停在户外超过五小时，测量它们对周围气温的影响。由此可推测出Matias是通过追踪温度的变化进行研究的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days.(研究人员计算发现，将停放的汽车从深色重新喷涂为浅色，可在晴朗、低风速的日子里创造更凉爽的车身表面，并降低近地表空气温度)”，可知，研究人员计算发现，将深色汽车改为浅色汽车可降低表面和近地表的空气温度，由此可推测出，研究人员可能会同意“汽车上较浅的车漆可以给街道降温”这一说法。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of North Carolina.(北卡罗来纳大学的Sarah Berk表示：“利用浅色车辆来缓解城市高温，这一做法尤为新颖。”)”可知，Sarah Berk认为利用浅色车辆来缓解城市热量特别新颖，由此可推测出Sarah Berk对Matias的研究持积极肯定态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You have probably seen many videos of people showing off their stuffed-but-well-organized fridges or bedrooms. But let’s be honest. Who has energy to keep everything that tidy? A different trend, under-consumption, is taking over. It is not about throwing things away. ____16____ So what does it look like in real life? It means keeping your three-year-old phone because it still works fine. It means wearing that slightly faded T-shirt instead of buying a new one just because it’s trendy. ____17____ They help us save real money and cut down on mental stress. The best part is that you do not need any special skills. Just look around your room. That water bottle with a small scratch (划痕) is still useful. ____18____ Under-consumption pushes you to ask a simple question. Do I really need this, or do I just want something new? Nine times out of ten, you already know the answer. ____19____ Every time you use something longer, you create less waste. Less plastic, less packaging, less pressure on the Earth. That is a win - win situation. You save money and the planet gets a little greener. No efforts needed. Of course, this does not mean never buying anything. That would be unrealistic. It just means buying less often and being more thankful for what you own. ____20____ So you just buy and buy and buy. However, choosing to enjoy what you have is a quietly powerful move. And honestly? It feels pretty great. Give it a try. You might surprise yourself. A. The sports shoes from last season are just as comfortable. B. That shirt with a loose button is still worth throwing away. C. These actions may not look exciting, but here are the benefits. D. It is about using what you already have, even if it is not perfect. E. Yet this world constantly tells you to upgrade and spend money. F. People living like this are often seen as being cheap or outdated. G. This lifestyle also gives the planet a break without you even trying. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下兴起的低消费新风尚。 【16题详解】 上文“A different trend, under-consumption, is taking over. It is not about throwing things away. (一种全新的生活潮流——低消费理念，正在悄然流行。这一理念并不是要把东西都扔掉。)”指出低消费不是扔掉东西，D选项“It is about using what you already have, even if it is not perfect.( 它的核心是用好你已有的物品，即便它并不完美。)”解释低消费真正的内涵，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“It means keeping your three-year-old phone because it still works fine. It means wearing that slightly faded T-shirt instead of buying a new one just because it’s trendy.( 手机用了三年，只要还能正常使用就继续留着用；衣服稍微褪色也照样穿，不会只因跟风潮流就买新款。)”举列举低消费的具体做法，下文“They help us save real money and cut down on mental stress.(它们既能帮我们省下实实在在的钱，也能减轻心理负担。)”讲这些做法的好处。C选项“These actions may not look exciting, but here are the benefits.(这些做法看似平平无奇，实则益处良多。)”起到承上启下作用，These actions指代前文做法，the benefits 引出后文省钱、减压的好处。 【18题详解】 上文“That water bottle with a small scratch (划痕) is still useful.( 那个有轻微划痕的水杯依旧能用。)”列举旧物继续使用的例子。A选项“The sports shoes from last season are just as comfortable.(上一季的运动鞋穿着依旧舒适合脚。)”属于同类型举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“Every time you use something longer, you create less waste. Less plastic, less packaging, less pressure on the Earth.(每一样物品多用一段时间，产生的垃圾就会变少。塑料垃圾变少、包装废弃物变少，地球承受的压力也随之减小。)”讲述这种生活方式对地球、环境的好处。G选项“This lifestyle also gives the planet a break without you even trying.(这种生活方式还能在不经意间为地球减负。)”总起本段，引出后文减少垃圾、减轻地球负担的内容，planet和后文Earth完美呼应。 【20题详解】 下文“So you just buy and buy and buy.(于是你就陷入无休止的买买买。)”说于是人们不停买买买，E选项“Yet this world constantly tells you to upgrade and spend money.(可这个世界总在不断怂恿你更新换代、花钱消费)”点明原因：社会总怂恿人们换新、花钱，和下文形成因果逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words” ____21____ a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose ____22____ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame ____23____ his China tour on September 9, 2025. It’s a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to ____24____ gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well-known historical spots, he just ____25____ sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally ____26____ with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in silent ____27____, feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That ____28____, small and quiet, said more than any travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He ____29____ chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil. The smell instantly made him start to ____30____ like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil. Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the ____31____ way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke louder than any food ____32____. With expressive gestures and a ____33____ for comedy, he captures the charm of China’s city life and cultural richness. He turns China’s lively ____34____ into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can ____35____ without words. 21. A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets 22. A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp 23. A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on 24. A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly 26. A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed 27. A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration 28. A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment 29. A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered 30. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream 31. A. quick B. easy C. long D. right 32. A. review B. supply C. court D. label 33. A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan 34. A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity 35. A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述网红卡比・拉姆（无语哥）凭借无台词、沉默式幽默走红，他开启中国之行，用沉默和肢体幽默跨越语言与文化隔阂，诠释了沉默胜于言语，无声也能完成深度交流的主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：俗语“沉默胜于雄辩”在网红卡比・拉姆身上找到了现代例证，这位网络明星凭借无台词的幽默收获了全网 2.6 亿粉丝。A. needs需要；B. lacks缺乏；C. finds找到；D. sets设置。根据下文“a modern example in Khaby Lame”可知，“沉默胜于雄辩”这句俗语在他身上找到了现实例子。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. romantic浪漫的；B. wordless无言的；C. gentle温柔的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother””可知，中国网友称呼他“无语哥”，说明他的幽默是无需语言、无台词的。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中国网友称他为“无语哥”，拉姆于2025年9月9日开启了中国之行。A. relied on依靠；B. kicked off启动，开始；C. came across偶然遇到；D. commented on评论。根据下文“his China tour on September 9, 2025”可知，拉姆开启了中国之行。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一次文化之旅，利用沉默和幽默来发现语言或文化障碍造成的差距。A. measure测量；B. detect发现，查明；C. bridge弥合，连接；D. widen扩大。根据下文“gaps caused by language or cultural barriers”可知，此处指发现文化障碍造成的差距和隔阂。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：走进北京胡同，他没有拍摄知名历史景点，只是安静地坐在石凳上，看着一位老人下棋。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. nervously紧张地；C. shyly害羞地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“silence can become a universal language.”和下文“small and quiet”可知，全文核心主题是沉默、安静，此处对应他安静静坐。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当老人最终大比分获胜时，拉姆双手举起，无声地庆贺，由衷为老人感到开心。A. won获胜；B. lost失败；C. left离开；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“with a big lead”可知，大比分领先意味着棋局获胜。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief宽慰；C. curiosity好奇；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“feeling happy for him.”可知，为获胜的老人感到开心，动作是无声庆贺。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个平凡又静谧的瞬间，比任何旅游攻略都更有感染力。A. view风景，观点；B. event事件；C. scenery景色；D. moment时刻。此处指老人赢棋、两人相视而笑的那个瞬间，moment强调时间点上的一个片刻。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把辣椒扔进热油里。A. threw扔；B. found发现；C. picked挑选；D. gathered收集。根据下文“chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil.”可知，做饭场景中，把辣椒扔进热油，做火锅时将辣椒投入热油是常见动作。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：刺鼻的气味立刻让他疯狂咳嗽。A. cry哭；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout大喊；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“chili peppers into hot oil”和“The smell instantly”可知，辣椒入油的辛辣气味会让人咳嗽。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管闹出些许尴尬乌龙，他最终还是以正确的方式吃到了牛肉。A. quick快的；B. easy容易的；C. long长的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Despite some awkward mistakes”可知，尽管过程出错，但最终用正确方式吃到美食。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他微笑着竖起大拇指，这一举动胜过任何美食点评。A. review评论；B. supply供应；C. court法庭；D. label标签。根据上文“which spoke louder than any food”可知，竖大拇指表示认可，比文字版美食点评更有说服力。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借富有表现力的肢体动作和喜剧天赋，他展现出中国城市生活的魅力与文化底蕴。A. talent天赋；B. taste品味；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据上文“whose ________ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms.”可知，他自带喜剧天赋，才拥有超高人气。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将中国鲜活的多元风貌化作能与世界共鸣的故事，诠释了最深层的交流无需言语也能发生。A. stability稳定；B. diversity多样性；C. maturity成熟；D. sensitivity敏感。根据下文“China’s city life and cultural richness”可知，cultural richness对应生活的多元性。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. fail失败；C. happen发生；D. improve改善。根据上文“silence speaks louder than words”可知，不用语言，深度交流也能发生、实现。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____36____ naturally flows from their brush. When ____37____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____38____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to a high art form. This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____39____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____40____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____41____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____42____ its aesthetic principles live on through countless copies. Today, although typing has ____43____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____44____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____45____ a living record of the human spirit. 【答案】36. what 37. evaluating 38. trained 39. a 40. has been celebrated 41. contains 42. but 43. largely 44. individuals 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国书法不仅是视觉艺术，更是个人品格与修养的体现，阐述了书法追求气韵、蕴含哲学深度，并以王羲之《兰亭集序》为例，说明书法在当代虽受打字冲击却依然复兴，成为连接人文精神与文化传承的重要艺术形式。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们相信，我们可以通过一个人笔下自然流露出的东西来判断他的正直和智慧。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在评价书法时，专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating，省略主语和be动词，空处需用现在分词evaluating。故填evaluating。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词eye，trained意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的作品中显而易见，他的代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”，不仅因其艺术造诣，更因其蕴含的哲学思想。calligrapher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”和celebrate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：原作已失传于历史长河，但其美学原则通过无数摹本得以流传。结合句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，尽管打字在很大程度上已经取代了日常生活中的手写，但书法正在经历复兴。空处修饰动词replaced，需用副词形式。故填largely。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为数字世界提供了一种平衡，为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语，individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：使这种艺术形式经久不衰的是，它如何将纸上的墨水转化为人类精神的活生生的记录。transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Social Labor Practice Last weekend, our school organized a social labor practice activity for us students. We divided into groups to finish different tasks. Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up. Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community. This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor. I learned to take responsibility and gained precious experience that I will never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假定是李华，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报举办的以网络安全为主题的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 帮助：help → assist 弘扬，倡导: promote → foster 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句改复合句 原句：Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community. 拓展句：Besides, we put up posters so that we could promote labor spirit in the community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Friday, as usual, I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop nearby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister from her day care, only to find the sky had turned inky black, and within minutes, rain poured down. Standing under the narrow school porch (门廊) with no umbrella, I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed on the ground, making little bubbles everywhere. Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain, I heard a soft voice call, “Miss Carter?” Turning around, I saw Lily, a girl from my literature class, holding an umbrella. Her fingers twisted (扭动) lightly around the umbrella handle, as if she was nervous to speak up. “I...I noticed you don’t have an umbrella. Are you going to the bus stop? Can I walk you there? I’m going there to take the bus home, too.” I hesitated, recalling the past few months. In class, Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her notebook instead of making eye contact. When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down, red-faced. I’d silently labeled her as “disengaged”, thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring meant boredom, not processing stories. I barely knew her beyond her quietness, yet here she was, offering help when I needed it most. With the rain showing no sign of easing, I nodded, my voice softer, “That’d be really kind of you, Lily. Thank you.” We stepped into the rain, and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders. We walked in silence for a minute, the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air, until she shyly spoke again, “I like your lessons, Miss Carter, especially when you read us the short stories. They make me want to write my own. Actually, I’ve been writing down little ideas in my notebook during class.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I froze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing her words, I froze. I stared at her in surprise, my mind racing back to those times in class when I’d thought she was bored. The rain kept tapping on the umbrella. I suddenly realized how wrong assumptions had been. Her notebook wasn’t filled with boredom, but with little sparks of creativity. “Your ideas must be wonderful,” I said softly. I felt the strong urge to convey that I was mistaken about her performance in class. I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. “I’m sorry I labeled you as ‘disengaged’ before,” I said, feeling guilty. She shook her head gently and said she just wasn’t good at speaking up. Soon we reached the bus stop, and Bus 301 came. Before getting on, I told her I’d love to read her stories sometime. She nodded happily, waving at me as I stepped onto the bus. That rainy day taught me never to judge someone by their silence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上周五，“我”在学校门口没带伞，着急去接妹妹，此时文学课上的学生莉莉拿着伞提出送 “我”公交站。在去公交站的路上，莉莉表示喜欢 “我”的课，还在笔记本上记录创作想法，这让“我”回想起之前对她课堂表现的误解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到她的话，我愣住了。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我”听到莉莉的话后的反应展开，描述“我”意识到自己过去误解她时的惊讶与懊悔，表达“我”想要纠正错误认知的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我告诉莉莉，过去我对她的看法是错误的”可知，第二段续写要体现 “我” 向莉莉道歉，莉莉回应，两人到达公交站，“我”表示期待阅读她的故事，最后点明 “我”从这次经历中学到的道理。 2.续写线索：听到莉莉的话“我”震惊——意识到误解——想纠正想法——“我”道歉——莉莉回应——到达公交站——“我”期待读她的故事——“我”感悟到不能以沉默评判他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at /gaze at ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③点头：nod /bob one’s head 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②开心地：happily /joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I stared at her in surprise, my mind racing back to those times in class when I’d thought she was bored.（运用独立主格结构和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Before getting on, I told her I’d love to read her stories sometime.（运用省略that的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $