Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The truck from the opposite direction f　　　　　　 its lights at me just now.  2.My 　　　　　　(配偶)is leaving for Beijing tomorrow to visit his brother.  3.All the students are impressed by his amazing learning 　　　　　　(策略).  4.The lecture is designed to i　　　　　 our English and please actively take part in it.  5.I have been looking forward to 　　　　　　　(work) in the new company in Shanghai. Ⅱ.写出下列句子中黑体部分所作的成分 1.It was a beautiful morning.　　　　　  2.I am very pleased to see you.　　　　　  3.We have decided to paint the room pink. 　　　　　　 4.I will order you a new dictionary for your birthday.　　　　　　　  5.Mr Wang will give us a talk about the strategies of learning English well.　　　　　　　 6.That she was admitted into a key university greatly comforted her parents.　　　　　 Ⅲ.使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句型补全下面的语段 Good morning,everyone!1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(很荣幸→SP) for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我十五岁了→SP).  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我来自大连市→SVA) which is a beautiful and attractive place.I hope you can visit it and I believe that 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(你会印象深刻→SP).English and movies are my favorites 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它们能帮助我学习和放松→SVOC).6.　　　　　　　　　　　(我喜欢交友→SVO),especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I think we can have much to share and talk about.7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我希望能和我的朋友们一起进步→SVOA).Thank you.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025山西名校联考) Walter Payton College Preparatory High School Tel:(773)534-0034 The school offers advanced classes in math,science,languages,and other subjects.Students can also join exchange programs to learn in countries like France,Belize,and South Africa.Besides regular classes,the school has fun seminars like horseback riding and Pilates. The School for the Talented and Gifted(TAG) Tel:(972)925-5970 TAG has a special program for smart students.They focus on Advanced Placement(AP)classes.TAG has 30 AP classes,and students must take 12 of them to finish school.Besides their tough classes,TAG students can do research with local universities.The school also has fun classes like fashion marketing and special short courses like ballroom dancing and glass blowing. Academic Magnet High School Tel:(843)746-1300 Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student,teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectations.Most classes at this school are honors or AP classes.Every student does a big research project in their junior and senior years.Some students’ work has been printed in important magazines.The school has Wi-Fi in the cafeteria and three computer labs. International Academy Tel:(248)341-5900 Every student at the International Academy takes part in the International Baccalaureate program,which focuses on schoolwork and helping the community.The International Academy also offers extra activities like job mentorships and trips to other countries.Parents can help out at the school too.The International Academy has campuses in Bloomfield Hills,Troy,and White Lake. 1.What must a student do to graduate from TAG? A.Join in global exchange programs. B.Do field research with local universities. C.Take at least 12 Advanced Placement courses. D.Complete an independent research project. 2.What is Academic Magnet High School’s aim? A.The learning habit. B.The academic record. C.The practical ability. D.The brain development. 3.Which school stresses students’ role of helping the community? A.Walter Payton College Preparatory High School. B.The School for the Talented and Gifted. C.Academic Magnet High School. D.International Academy. Ⅴ.七选五 (2025渝东九校联盟高一联考) Adapting to a new school can be a frightening task,but with the right approach,it can also be an exciting opportunity for growth.　1　  Be open-minded.A new school means new people,new teachers,and new experiences.Approach the situation with a positive attitude and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.Join clubs or activities that interest you to meet like-minded individuals and make new friends. 　2　 Before the first day of classes,take a tour of the school or explore on your own.Locate your classrooms,the library,cafeteria,and other important areas.This will help you feel more confident and reduce stress on your first days.  Get organized. 　3　 Set up a study space at home that is quiet and free from distractions.Develop good study habits early on to stay on top of your coursework.  Communicate with your teachers.　4　 They are there to help you succeed and can provide valuable advice and support.  Take care of yourself.Eating well,getting enough sleep,and exercising regularly are essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind.A balanced lifestyle will help you deal with the stress of adjusting to a new school environment. Remember,adapting to a new school takes time and effort.　5　 With these tips,you’ll be well on your way to a successful school year.  A.Be patient with yourself and stay positive. B.Use a planner or digital tools to keep track of your schedule,assignments and due dates. C.Introduce yourself to your teachers and let them know if you have any questions or concerns. D.Be ready to give a helping hand to others when necessary. E.Familiarize yourself with the campus. F.Here are some tips to help you make a smooth transition. G.Make a list of the things you want to buy. Ⅵ.完形填空 (2025河南名校联盟高一第一次联考) Ms Brooks was a high school teacher in a less developed town in Mexico.She had been always helping the children who found it hard to 　1　 school.  Born into a family that could hardly make ends meet,Ms Brook had been 　2　 to quit school after middle school,though she was 　3　 about learning.The decision weighed 　4　 on her young heart.However,she was not the one to give in.With determination,she worked tirelessly to 　5　 herself while continuing her studies in her spare time.Her hard work 　6　 when she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree.  As a teacher,Ms Brooks met many students facing the 　7　 similar to those who almost ended her own educational journey.Ms Brooks served as a(n)　8　 guide to her students.She tried her best to help these children stay in school,　9　 how education could shape one’s life.  But Ms Brooks realized that her personal 　10　 alone could not fully address the problem.Therefore,she started a campaign(运动) called Lifting Children’s Dreams to 　11　 money to provide all the students with an equal chance to receive education.  The 　12　 to her campaign was unbelievable.Donations(捐赠物)poured in from citizens and organizations.The campaign also made people know about the 　13　 of children in less developed areas in the country.What Lifting Children’s Dreams 　14　 and all Ms Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol of 　15　,proving that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future.  1.A.afford B.survive C.reach D.leave 2.A.expected B.forced C.advised D.invited 3.A.anxious B.certain C.curious D.passionate 4.A.heavily B.strongly C.lightly D.exactly 5.A.introduce B.free C.support D.enjoy 6.A.came along B.paid off C.broke down D.carried on 7.A.changes B.responsibilities C.requests D.challenges 8.A.green B.active C.caring D.interesting 9.A.doubting B.understanding C.remembering D.guessing 10.A.goals B.suggestions C.mistakes D.efforts 11.A.raise B.manage C.lend D.exchange 12.A.honor B.solution C.preference D.reply 13.A.situation B.destination C.connection D.application 14.A.required B.spread C.achieved D.surveyed 15.A.respect B.hope C.decision D.progress Ⅶ.语法填空 (2025广东湛江第一次联考) Li Kang,1.　　　　　　 high school student,lives in Hebei Province.Today is his first day at senior high school.He 2.　　　　　　(feel) that his new school is very good and classrooms are 3. 　　　　　(amaze)since all of them have 4. 　　　　　(computer).He likes his English teacher,a woman 5.　　　　　　(call) Ms Shen.Ms Shen tells them reading comprehension is important and encourages 6.　　　　　　(they) to speak a lot in class.Li Kang and his classmates are interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method,7.　　　　　　 is completely different from that of the teachers at junior high school.  Today,after Ms Shen gave students instructions,they introduced themselves in class.Ms Shen also helped students improve their spelling 8.　　　　　 handwriting.They did spelling games in a fun way.After this class,Ms Shen asked them to write a 9. 　　　　　(describe) of the street where they live.Most of them looked forward to 10.　　　　　　(do) it.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.advanced adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　→advance v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.essential adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.weigh 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.  2.address 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　  三、词块速记 1.get organized 　　　　　　  2.make ends meet 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.pay off 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Be ready to give a helping hand to others when necessary.(when引导省略的时间状语从句) 句意: 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.flashed　2.partner　3.strategies　4.improve　5.working Ⅱ.1.定语　2.状语　3.宾语补足语　4.直接宾语　5.间接宾语　6.主语 Ⅲ.1.It’s a great honor　2.I’m fifteen years old　3.I come from Dalian City　4.you will be impressed　5.which can help me learn and relax　6.I like making friends　7.I hope to make progress with my friends Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的几所特色的高中。 1.C　细节理解题。根据The School for the Talented and Gifted(TAG)中“TAG has 30 AP classes,and students must take 12 of them to finish school.”可知,学生必须至少修12门高级课程才能从TAG毕业。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Academic Magnet High School中“Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student,teacher and parent with high academic expectations.”可知,学术磁铁高中的目标是学业成绩。故选B项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据International Academy中“Every student at the International Academy takes part in the International Baccalaureate program,which focuses on schoolwork and helping the community.”可知,国际学院强调学生帮助社区的角色。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何适应一所新学校的建议。 1.F　根据上文“Adapting to a new school can be a frightening task”以及下文的建议可知,设空处承上启下引出建议,F项合乎题意。 2.E　设空处概括本段内容,为本段小标题,设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致,即应是祈使句。根据后句“Before the first day of classes,take a tour of the school or explore on your own.”可知,本段主要讲述熟悉新校园,E项概括本段内容,合乎题意。 3.B　根据本段的中心句“Get organized.”以及后句“Set up a study space at home that is quiet and free from distractions.”可知,设空处讲述如何有条理地安排好自己的事情,B项的意思是:使用计划表或数字工具来记录你的日程安排、任务和截止日期。故选B项。 4.C　根据本段的中心句“Communicate with your teachers.”可知,设空处讲述认识老师以及如何和老师进行沟通,C项的意思是:把你自己介绍给你的老师,如果你有任何问题或担忧,让他们知道。故选C项。 5.A　根据上句“Remember,adapting to a new school takes time and effort.”可知,设空处对上文进行总结和对读者进行鼓励,A项的意思是:对自己有耐心,保持积极。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥一个不太发达城镇的高中老师Ms Brooks的故事。她出生于贫困家庭,成为老师后致力于帮助那些面临和她当年类似困境而难以负担上学费用的学生,并发起“提升孩子的梦想”运动筹集资金,为学生提供平等受教育的机会。 1.A　根据下文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”可知,这些孩子难以负担上学费用。故选A项。 2.B　根据上文“a family that could hardly make ends meet”及下文“quit school after middle school”可知,Ms Brooks家庭经济困难,所以不得不辍学。故选B项。 3.D　根据上文“quit school after middle school,though she was”及下文“continuing her studies in her spare time”可知,她不放弃继续学习,说明对学习有热情。故选D项。 4.A　根据上文语境及下文“she was not the one to give in”可知,这里说,这个决定沉重地压在她幼小的心灵上。然而,她并没有屈服。故选A项。 5.C　根据上文“she worked tirelessly to”可知,她努力工作是为了养活自己。故选C项。 6.B　根据下文“she finally earned her Bachelor’s degree”可知,努力学习最终获得学位,是努力得到回报。come along来了;pay off回报;break down崩溃;carry on继续前进。故选B项。 7.D　根据下文“guide to her students”可知,她帮助这些学生,说明学生面临挑战。故选D项。 8.C　根据下文“guide to her students”可知,她努力帮助学生,体现出关爱。故选C项。 9.B　根据上文“She tried her best to help these children stay in school”可知,作为老师,她理解教育的重要性,所以努力让学生留在学校。故选B项。 10.D　根据下文“not fully address the problem”可知,个人的努力并不能完全解决问题。故选D项。 11.A　根据下文“money to provide all the students with an equal chance to receive education”可知,为了给学生提供平等受教育的机会,需要筹集资金。故选A项。 12.D　根据下文“Donations poured in from citizens and organizations.”可知,捐赠涌入,说明人们的回应很好。故选D项。 13.A　根据下文“children in less developed areas in the country”可知,是通过运动让人们了解孩子们的处境。故选A项。 14.C　根据下文“Ms Brooks’ tireless work became a symbol”可知,运动和她的努力带来了成果。故选C项。 15.B　根据下文“that united action could really make a big difference to others’ life and future.”可知,给孩子们带来受教育的机会,是希望的象征。故选B项。 Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生李康在高中展开了新的学习生活,高中的教室、老师、教学方法等都给他留下了深刻印象。 1.a　考查不定冠词。由于“high school student”是可数名词,因此需要使用不定冠词。high school发音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a。 2.feels　考查时态和主谓一致。由于句子描述的是李康对于新学校的感受,且发生在现在,因此应该使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词feel应使用第三人称单数。故填feels。 3.amazing　考查形容词。amazing为形容词,意为“惊人的”,用来修饰复数名词classrooms。故填amazing。 4.computers　考查名词的复数形式。computer是可数名词单数,根据句意,这里应该变成复数形式computers。 5.called　考查过去分词作定语。由于这里需要一个定语来修饰名词woman,并且call和woman之间存在被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式。call的过去分词是called。 6.them　考查人称代词。由于encourages后面需要跟代词的宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。 7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这个句子是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Ms Shen’s teaching method,空格在句中充当主语,故填which。 8.and　考查并列连词。由于improve their spelling和handwriting是两个并列的事物,因此需要使用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 9.description　考查名词。由于write后面需要跟一个名词作宾语,describe是动词,意思是描述,其名词是description,空格前有a,不需要复数形式。故填description。 10.doing　考查动词-ing形式。look forward to后面通常跟动词-ing形式作宾语,表示期待进行某项活动或动作。因此,正确的形式是doing。 知识积累卡 一、1.先进的;高级的,高等的　(使)前进;发展;预付;促进,推动　2.必不可少的,非常重要的 二、1.具有重要性,影响　称……的重量;重;认真考虑,权衡　2.处理,设法解决　演说,演讲;在(信封、包裹等)上写姓名和地址 三、1.有条理　2.维持生计;收支平衡　3.取得成功;获得好结果;偿还债务;报答 四、在需要的时候,随时准备伸出援助之手。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $