专题02 短文首字母填空10篇（南京专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（南京专用）

专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 In Zootopia, officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde faced a puzzling c 1 . During the city’s celebration of the Weather Wall, a snake named Gary was wrongly accused of a crime. Judy believed he was innocent and started an investigation. They d 2 a big secret about the city’s history. The powerful Lynx family always said their ancestor built the Weather Wall. But Judy and Nick found evidence that the true inventor was Gary’s ancestor, a smart snake scientist. The Lynx family stole her work and h 3 the truth to keep their power long ago. To p 4 this, the trio needed to find old secret documents. Their s 5 was difficult and led them to a forgotten lighthouse and a wet market. They learned the snake community was forced to leave because of the lie. The final fight happened on the tall Weather Wall itself. The Lynx family tried to stop them. It was a dangerous s 6 , but Judy, Nick, and Gary worked as a team.They showed the real documents to all citizens. The papers proved the snake scientist’s original design. The city learned its history was wrong. The Lynx family’s c 7 was finally exposed. In the end, Gary was free, and his community returned. The city began to write a correct history. Judy and Nick’s friendship grew stronger. They proved that real d 8 work is about finding the t 9 , no matter how old or hidden it is. This a 10 was about more than one case; it was about justice for the past and building a better future for everyone in Zootopia. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who do you think is the most successful? Who do you think is the least successful? In order to answer these questions, we first need to know what is success. Everyone has different i 1 . Many of us think success is about good performance, achievements, or reaching goals. Some c 2 success with having material things—measuring (衡量) it by how much you own. O 3 believe success is about how much you can help your family or the community. T 4 there are many different views, people often think success means being rich, famous, and respected at work. But it doesn’t have to m 5 only that. Many people think that a successful person is someone who is h 6 with their career and life. But how does one get from here to there? How does one reach this feeling of satisfaction with life and career? It s 7 that successful people often do two things: They use their natural abilities in their work. They set clear goals for their career and life. This means successful people choose j 8 that allow them to use their natural abilities. For example, a good teacher naturally knows how to help students learn and a good doctor is the one who knows how to listen to p 9 . Successful people have a clear starting point and a clear goal. Even a simple and wonderful goal, like raising a happy family, can give them that d 10 . What are your natural abilities? What are your career and life goals? If you can answer these questions, you are on your way to having a successful career and life. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Woodblock Painting (木版画) is an old form of Chinese art, going back thousands of years. The e 1 known examples came into being in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties. Figures like generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong became w 2 accepted as door gods. As a unique and popular form of Chinese art, it is c 3 as a kind of Spring Festival mascot (吉祥物). People often h 4 woodblock paintings at home during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung at d 5 , windows and walls for festival decoration, are quite time-limited. They started in a small town named Zhuxian in c 6 China’s Henan Province. The term “New Year painting” first appeared in historical r 7 in the Qing Dynasty, in the time of Emperor Daoguang. With bright colours, rounded and lovely images and festival themes, the t 8 paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life, filled with romantic and artistic imagination. However, it’s not easy to make these woodblock paintings. Some New Year paintings r 9 a year of hard work by the artists, many of whom have given their entire lives to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, in his 90s, from Weifang, Shandong Province, is a 10 those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings. Yang has worked as a craftsman for nearly eighty years. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d 1 —how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d 2 on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d 3 with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f 4 more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f 5 , their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o 6 to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s 7 improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t 8 . The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A 9 the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m 10 your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? It is because both in the north and in the s 1 , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are r 2 and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (神话的) animal that could make c 3 and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they s 4 represent wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements w 5 holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As m 6 as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in d 7 ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept (席卷) t 8 the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make w 249 Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances i 9 wealth and good luck. Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them r 1 . The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said there was nothing he could do but change the leather, His master looked at them and said to me, “If you trust me, I’ll a 2 more cuts to the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were i 3 five or six cuts on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. Another time, my sister’s blouse had a big opening on the back. My wife c 4 checked it and then said,  “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was s 5 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She even made a snowman and a house on the blouse. I said with p 6 , “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learnt from the master. Patches (补丁) can be d 7 to look perfect,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is impossible to a 8 in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans’ life, which will appear in the form of wounds, disabilities or diseases. S 9 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is w 10 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In April, a video of students from Tengxian No.6 Middle School in Guangxi went viral (走红) on the internet. In the video, trying their best to catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands. The activity was d 1 to help Senior 3 students feel better when under the stress of studying, said the school. It also tested their teamwork skills and made their sense of being p 2 of a team stronger. A 3 the gaokao is just around the corner, more high schools across the country are organizing activities to help students relieve (缓解) their stress and improve their confidence. In April, Kunshan High School of Jiangsu province gave out a psychological (心理的) handbook to its senior students. The handbook provides students with practical advice and s 4 during the critical exam preparation period. It covers t 5 such as “gaokao﹣related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”. Nanjing Jinling High School also h 6 a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities for its senior students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team﹣building games that helped students to relax and work c 7 with each other. One of the games required students to sit back﹣to﹣back and hold hands while trying to stand up together. Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in u 8 finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge. Students also had a relaxing session (环节) where they listened to soothing (舒缓的) music while imagining the s 9 of nature and thinking about happy memories. “We hope that, through these activities, the students can feel their own vitality (生命力). We want them to realize that they are not a 10 in facing the challenging senior year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychology teacher from the school. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Years ago, green was just a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. As a result, green thinking a 1 . It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our h 2 . Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more p 3 . We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to c 4 renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. Or we can reuse some materials. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as l 5 as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will s 6 time on green buildings. In many cases, green e 7 is more comfortable for people. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and h 8 . Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less s 9 for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and p 10 while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 重难语篇练习 When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 In Zootopia, officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde faced a puzzling c 1 . During the city’s celebration of the Weather Wall, a snake named Gary was wrongly accused of a crime. Judy believed he was innocent and started an investigation. They d 2 a big secret about the city’s history. The powerful Lynx family always said their ancestor built the Weather Wall. But Judy and Nick found evidence that the true inventor was Gary’s ancestor, a smart snake scientist. The Lynx family stole her work and h 3 the truth to keep their power long ago. To p 4 this, the trio needed to find old secret documents. Their s 5 was difficult and led them to a forgotten lighthouse and a wet market. They learned the snake community was forced to leave because of the lie. The final fight happened on the tall Weather Wall itself. The Lynx family tried to stop them. It was a dangerous s 6 , but Judy, Nick, and Gary worked as a team.They showed the real documents to all citizens. The papers proved the snake scientist’s original design. The city learned its history was wrong. The Lynx family’s c 7 was finally exposed. In the end, Gary was free, and his community returned. The city began to write a correct history. Judy and Nick’s friendship grew stronger. They proved that real d 8 work is about finding the t 9 , no matter how old or hidden it is. This a 10 was about more than one case; it was about justice for the past and building a better future for everyone in Zootopia. 【答案】 1．case/ase 2．discovered/iscovered 3．hid/id 4．prove/rove 5．search/earch 6．showdown/howdown 7．crime/rime 8．detective/etective 9．truth/ruth 10．adventure/dventure 【导语】本文讲述了《疯狂动物城》中朱迪和尼克为被冤枉的蛇Gary洗清罪名，揭露城市历史真相的冒险故事。 1．句意：在动物城，警官朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德遇到了一桩令人困惑的案件。上下文围绕“被指控犯罪”“调查”展开，首字母c指向与案件相关的单词，故填case。 2．句意：他们发现了一个关于这座城市历史的大秘密。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，首字母d对应“发现”的过去式，故填discovered。 3．句意：猞猁家族偷走了她的成果并隐瞒了真相以维持他们的权力。与stole并列，用一般过去时，首字母h对应“隐藏”的过去式，故填hid。 4．句意：为了证明这一点，三人组需要找到古老的秘密文件。不定式To后接动词原形，首字母p对应“证明”，故填prove。 5．句意：他们的搜寻很艰难，将他们引向了一座被遗忘的灯塔和一个湿货市场。空格前为形容词性物主代词Their，后接名词，首字母s对应“搜寻”，故填search。 6．句意：这是一场危险的对决，但朱迪、尼克和Gary团队协作。描述最终对抗的场景，首字母s对应“对决”，故填showdown。 7．句意：猞猁家族的罪行最终被揭露了。空格前为名词所有格Lynx family’s，后接名词，首字母c对应“罪行”，故填crime。 8．句意：他们证明了真正的侦探工作就是寻找真相。修饰名词work，用形容词，首字母d对应“侦探的”，故填detective。 9．句意：他们证明了真正的侦探工作就是寻找真相，无论它多么古老或隐蔽。定冠词the后接名词，首字母t对应“真相”，故填truth。 10．句意：这个冒险不仅仅关乎一个事件。不定冠词This后接名词，首字母a对应“冒险”，故填adventure。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who do you think is the most successful? Who do you think is the least successful? In order to answer these questions, we first need to know what is success. Everyone has different i 1 . Many of us think success is about good performance, achievements, or reaching goals. Some c 2 success with having material things—measuring (衡量) it by how much you own. O 3 believe success is about how much you can help your family or the community. T 4 there are many different views, people often think success means being rich, famous, and respected at work. But it doesn’t have to m 5 only that. Many people think that a successful person is someone who is h 6 with their career and life. But how does one get from here to there? How does one reach this feeling of satisfaction with life and career? It s 7 that successful people often do two things: They use their natural abilities in their work. They set clear goals for their career and life. This means successful people choose j 8 that allow them to use their natural abilities. For example, a good teacher naturally knows how to help students learn and a good doctor is the one who knows how to listen to p 9 . Successful people have a clear starting point and a clear goal. Even a simple and wonderful goal, like raising a happy family, can give them that d 10 . What are your natural abilities? What are your career and life goals? If you can answer these questions, you are on your way to having a successful career and life. 【答案】 1．ideas/deas 2．connect/onnect 3．Others/thers 4．Though/hough 5．mean/ean 6．happy/appy 7．seems/eems 8．jobs/obs 9．patients/atients 10．drive/rive 【导语】本文讨论成功的不同定义，介绍人们对成功的不同理解，并说明走向成功的两个关键做法。 1．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。different后接可数名词复数，表达不同的看法，首字母i提示填ideas。 2．句意：一些人把成功和拥有物质联系起来——并用你拥有多少来衡量它。固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……与……联系”，一般现在时，主语为复数，首字母c提示填connect。 3．句意：另一些人认为成功是你能在多大程度上帮助家人或社区。上文出现some，some...others...为固定结构，首字母O提示填Others。 4．句意：尽管有很多不同的观点，人们通常认为成功意味着富有、出名和在工作中受尊重。前后存在让步逻辑关系，首字母T提示填Though。 5．句意：但它不必只意味着那个。have to后接动词原形，结合上文对成功的解释，首字母m及语义提示填mean。 6．句意：很多人认为成功的人是对自己的事业和生活感到满意的人。be happy with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，首字母h及语境提示填happy。 7．句意：似乎成功的人通常会做两件事。It seems that...为固定句型，表示“似乎……”，一般现在时，主语it为单数，首字母s提示填seems。 8．句意：这意味着成功的人选择能让他们发挥天赋的工作。choose后接可数名词复数表泛指，结合职业相关语境，首字母j提示填jobs。 9．句意：一位好医生知道如何倾听病人。医生的服务对象是病人，用复数表泛指一类人，首字母p及职业语境提示填patients。 10．句意：即使是简单美好的目标，比如养育幸福的家庭，也能给他们动力。目标能给予人前进的动力，结合上下文积极语义，首字母d提示填drive。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Woodblock Painting (木版画) is an old form of Chinese art, going back thousands of years. The e 1 known examples came into being in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties. Figures like generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong became w 2 accepted as door gods. As a unique and popular form of Chinese art, it is c 3 as a kind of Spring Festival mascot (吉祥物). People often h 4 woodblock paintings at home during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung at d 5 , windows and walls for festival decoration, are quite time-limited. They started in a small town named Zhuxian in c 6 China’s Henan Province. The term “New Year painting” first appeared in historical r 7 in the Qing Dynasty, in the time of Emperor Daoguang. With bright colours, rounded and lovely images and festival themes, the t 8 paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life, filled with romantic and artistic imagination. However, it’s not easy to make these woodblock paintings. Some New Year paintings r 9 a year of hard work by the artists, many of whom have given their entire lives to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, in his 90s, from Weifang, Shandong Province, is a 10 those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings. Yang has worked as a craftsman for nearly eighty years. 【答案】 1．earliest/arliest 2．widely/idely 3．considered/onsidered 4．hang/ang 5．doors/oors 6．central/entral 7．records/ecords 8．traditional/raditional 9．require/equire 10．among/mong 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术形式木版画，包括其历史、应用场景、制作难度以及相关艺术家等内容。 1．句意：已知最早的例子出现在宋 (960-1279) 和金 (1115-1234) 时期。根据“going back thousands of years”以及“in the Song (960-1279) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties”可知，此处指最早的例子，结合首字母“e”，应用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 2．句意：像秦琼和尉迟恭这样的将军形象被广泛接受为门神。分析句子结构和首字母“w”可知，此处应用副词形式widely，修饰动词accepted，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 3．句意：作为一种独特而受欢迎的中国艺术形式，它被认为是一种春节吉祥物。根据“as a kind of Spring Festival mascot”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处指被认为是一种春节吉祥物，be considered as“被认为是”，固定搭配。故填considered。 4．句意：在中国农历新年期间，人们经常在家里挂木版画。根据“bright-coloured woodblock paintings, which are hung”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处指挂木版画，应用动词hang，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填hang。 5．句意：对许多中国人来说，色彩鲜艳的木版画被挂在门、窗户和墙壁上作为节日装饰，这是非常有时效性的。根据下文“windows and walls”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处指门、窗户和墙壁，应用名词door，且此处应用复数形式doors，表示泛指。故填doors。 6．句意：它们起源于中国中部河南省一个叫朱仙的小镇。根据下文“China’s Henan Province”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处指中国中部，应用形容词central，修饰名词China。故填central。 7．句意：“年画”一词最早出现在清朝道光时期的历史记载中。根据“historical”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处指历史记载，应用名词record的复数形式records，表示泛指。故填records。 8．句意：这些传统绘画色彩鲜艳，形象圆润可爱，主题喜庆，用来表达人们对美好生活的向往，充满了浪漫和艺术的想象力。根据下文“paintings are used to express people’s longing for a better life”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处指传统绘画，应用形容词traditional，修饰名词paintings。故填traditional。 9．句意：一些年画需要艺术家一年的辛勤工作，他们中的许多人将一生都献给了这种传统民间艺术。根据下文“a year of hard work by the artists”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处指需要艺术家一年的辛勤工作，应用动词require，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some New Year paintings”，谓语动词应用原形。故填require。 10．句意：来自山东潍坊的90多岁的杨洛书就是那些对中国新年木版画充满热情的人之一。根据下文“those who have had great passion for the Chinese New Year woodblock paintings”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处指那些对中国新年木版画充满热情的人之一，应用介词among，表示“在……之中”。故填among。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d 1 —how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d 2 on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d 3 with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f 4 more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f 5 , their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o 6 to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s 7 improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t 8 . The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A 9 the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m 10 your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 【答案】 1．different/ifferent 2．depends/epends 3．dealing/ealing 4．followed/ollowed 5．feelings/eelings 6．open/pen 7．small/mall 8．true/rue 9．Although/lthough 10．manage/anage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人的外向程度会随着时间而改变，这取决于你如何处理压力。 1．句意：但一项新的研究却给出了不同的说法——你的外向程度会随着时间而改变。根据“But a new study says something...how extroverted you are can change over time.”可知，新的研究与人们普遍认为的观点不同，结合首字母，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填different。 2．句意：这取决于你如何处理压力。根据“It...on how you handle (应对) your stress.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填depends。 3．句意：这项由密歇根州立大学研究人员领导的研究发现，随着人们更好地应对压力，他们会变得更加外向，乐于接受新体验。根据“as people get better at...with their stress”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”，at是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 4．句意：研究人员对2000多人进行了为期18年的跟踪调查，从中年早期开始。根据“The researchers...more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period”可知，研究人员跟踪调查了2000多人，follow“跟随”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 5．句意：在日记中，他们谈论了自己的感受、性格以及让他们感到压力的事情。根据“In their diaries, they talked about their..., their personality, and the things that made them stressed.”可知，在日记中谈论感受，feeling“感受”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数。故填feelings。 6．句意：这项研究的首席作者William Chopik说：“这项研究最妙的一点在于：当你日复一日地更善于应对压力时，久而久之，你也会变得更加外向、随和，并且乐于接纳新的体验。”根据“you also became more extroverted, agreeable and...to new experiences over time”可知，此处是be open to短语，意为“对……开放”，指乐于接纳新的体验。故填open。 7．句意：这些小的进步积累起来，随着时间的推移改变了你的性格。根据“These...improvements add up and change your personality over time.”可知，小的进步积累起来改变性格，small“小的”，形容词作定语修饰improvements。故填small。 8．句意：然而，他说，相反的情况也是成立的。根据“However, he said that the opposite was also...”可知，相反的情况也是成立的，true“真实的”，在句中作表语。故填true。 9．句意：虽然这项研究没有讨论如何更好地应对压力，但Chopik表示，其结果可以给人们带来一些希望。根据“...the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：他解释说：“如果你能找到管理情绪的方法，你也许就能慢慢改变自己的性格。”根据“If you can find ways to...your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.”可知，找到管理情绪的方法，manage“管理”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填manage。 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? It is because both in the north and in the s 1 , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are r 2 and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (神话的) animal that could make c 3 and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they s 4 represent wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements w 5 holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As m 6 as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in d 7 ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept (席卷) t 8 the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make w 249 Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances i 9 wealth and good luck. 【答案】 1．(s)outh 2．(r)espected 3．(c)louds 4．(s)till 5．(w)hile 6．(m)any 7．(d)ifferent 8．(t)hrough 9．(w)ishes 10．(i)nvite 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1．句意：无论是在北方还是在南方，中国人都可以通过舞龙活动来表达对幸福生活的希望。根据“both in the north and in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填与“north”相对的“south”，表示“南方”。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：龙在中国文化中备受尊敬和喜爱。根据“and loved”以及首字母提示坏人中国文化可知，龙很受中国人尊敬和喜爱，“respected”意为“受尊敬的”，符合语境。故填(r)espected。 3．句意：在中国古代，它龙被认为是一种神话中的动物，可以制造云和带来雨水，预防灾难，带来幸福。根据“make...and bring rains”以及首字母提示可知，此处指制造云，应填“clouds”，“make clouds”表示“兴云”，与“bring rains”相呼应。故填(c)louds。 4．句意：现在它们仍象征着智慧、力量和财富。根据“Now they...represent wisdom, power and wealth”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“still”，表示“仍然，依旧”，强调龙的象征意义在现代依然存在。故填(s)till。 5．句意：在一个大龙珠的引导下，舞龙者们举着布龙做出各种动作。根据“the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements...holding the cloth dragon”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“while”，表示“当……时候”，强调舞龙者们在举着布龙的同时做出各种动作。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：多达9到15名舞者用长杆来引导龙的头部和蛇形的身体。根据“as...as 9 to 15 dancers”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“many”，“as many as”表示“多达”，用于修饰可数名词复数“dancers”。故填(m)any。 7．句意：技巧通常是跳跃和移动，使龙以不同的方式转动。根据“make the dragon turn in...ways”以及首字母提示可知，此处指以不同方式转动，应填“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：据说一场疾病席卷了整个村庄。根据“a disease swept...the village”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“through”，“sweep through”表示“席卷，横扫”，是固定搭配。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：从那以后，每年中秋节前后，村民们都会表演舞龙来许愿。根据“perform fire dragon dances to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“wishes”，“make wishes”表示“许愿”，是固定搭配。故填(w)ishes。 10．句意：这些表演带来财富和好运。根据“These performances...wealth and good luck”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带来财富和好运，应填“invite”，表示“带来，招来”，符合语境。故填(i)nvite。 Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them r 1 . The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said there was nothing he could do but change the leather, His master looked at them and said to me, “If you trust me, I’ll a 2 more cuts to the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were i 3 five or six cuts on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. Another time, my sister’s blouse had a big opening on the back. My wife c 4 checked it and then said,  “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was s 5 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She even made a snowman and a house on the blouse. I said with p 6 , “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learnt from the master. Patches (补丁) can be d 7 to look perfect,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is impossible to a 8 in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans’ life, which will appear in the form of wounds, disabilities or diseases. S 9 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is w 10 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 【答案】 1．(r)epaired 2．(a)dd 3．(i)ndeed 4．(c)arefully 5．(s)urprised 6．(p)raise 7．(d)esigned 8．(a)chieve 9．(S)ince 10．(w)hat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者女儿的皮鞋被割破后，一位鞋匠师傅将破损处改造成特别样式，作者妻子受鞋匠启发把作者姐姐的上衣破口修补得如同艺术品，由此作者感悟到生活中不完美不可避免，要尽力让伤口绽放美丽的道理。 1．句意：我把鞋子拿到一个鞋匠那里去修理它们。根据“Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife.”可知，鞋子被刀割破了，带去给鞋匠应该是修理。get sth. done表示“使某事被做” 。故填(r)epaired。 2．句意：如果你信任我，我会在上面增加更多切口设计成特别样式然后重新利用。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，will后接动词原形。故填(a)dd。 3．句意：第一眼我就发现每只鞋上确实有五六个切口。根据“At the first sight I found there were...five or six cuts on each shoe”可知，这里需要一个副词来强调确实每只鞋上有五六个切口，结合首字母，indeed表示“确实，实际上”，符合语境。故填 (i)ndeed。 4．我妻子仔细检查了它然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。”。根据“checked it”可知，这表示仔细地检查，需要副词修饰动词checked，结合首字母，carefully表示“仔细地”符合。 故填(c)arefully。 5．句意：三天过去了，再次看到它我很惊讶。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north. She even made a snowman and a house on the blouse.” 可知，看到修补后的样子与想象不同，作者是感到惊讶的，be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事很惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 6．句意：我赞扬道：“它就像一件艺术品一样美。”。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.”可知，作者是在赞扬修补后的上衣，with praise表示“赞扬地”。故填(p)raise。 7．句意：“我从那位师傅那里学到的。补丁可以被设计得看起来很完美。” 我妻子回答道。从上文可知，这里表达补丁可以被设计得看起来很完美，结合首字母，design表示“设计”符合，此处用被动语态。故填(d)esigned。 8．句意：她的话教会了我更多：在所有事情上完美是不可能实现的。根据“perfection is impossible to...in everything”可知，这里是说在所有事情上实现完美是不可能的，结合首字母，achieve表示“实现，取得”符合语境；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 9．句意：既然你无法改变那种情况，你所能做且必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活教给我们的东西。根据“you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches...”可知，前后句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，结合首字母提示，since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，符合语境。故填(S)ince。 10．句意：既然你无法改变那种情况，你所能做且必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生活教给我们的东西。分析“that is...life teaches us”句子结构，这里是表语从句，从句中“teaches”缺少宾语 ，what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语 ，指代“生活教给我们的东西” 。故填(w)hat。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In April, a video of students from Tengxian No.6 Middle School in Guangxi went viral (走红) on the internet. In the video, trying their best to catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands. The activity was d 1 to help Senior 3 students feel better when under the stress of studying, said the school. It also tested their teamwork skills and made their sense of being p 2 of a team stronger. A 3 the gaokao is just around the corner, more high schools across the country are organizing activities to help students relieve (缓解) their stress and improve their confidence. In April, Kunshan High School of Jiangsu province gave out a psychological (心理的) handbook to its senior students. The handbook provides students with practical advice and s 4 during the critical exam preparation period. It covers t 5 such as “gaokao﹣related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”. Nanjing Jinling High School also h 6 a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities for its senior students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team﹣building games that helped students to relax and work c 7 with each other. One of the games required students to sit back﹣to﹣back and hold hands while trying to stand up together. Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in u 8 finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge. Students also had a relaxing session (环节) where they listened to soothing (舒缓的) music while imagining the s 9 of nature and thinking about happy memories. “We hope that, through these activities, the students can feel their own vitality (生命力). We want them to realize that they are not a 10 in facing the challenging senior year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychology teacher from the school. 【答案】 1．(d)esigned 2．(p)roud 3．(A)s 4．(s)uggestions 5．(t)opics 6．(h)eld 7．(c)losely 8．(u)ntil 9．(s)cenery 10．(a)lone 【导语】本文主要讲述了全国多所高中的高三学生通过各种活动减轻学习压力，提高团队合作和归属感，并在备战高考的过程中保持良好的心理状态 1．句意：校方表示，该活动旨在帮助高三学生在学习压力下感觉更好。根据“The activity was...to help Senior 3 students feel better”可知，这个活动被涉及出来的目的就是帮助高三学生，design“设计”，主语“活动”和动词“设计”之间是被动关系，用be done结构，design的过去分词是designed。故填(d)esigned。 2．句意：它还测试了他们的团队合作能力，增强了他们对团队的自豪感。根据“and made their sense of being...of a team stronger”可知，该活动使学生的团队自豪感增强了，be proud of“对……自豪”。故填(p)roud。 3．句意：随着高考的临近，全国越来越多的高中都在组织活动来帮助学生减轻压力，提高信心。根据“...the gaokao is just around the corner”可知，随着高考临近，as“随着”，开头大写。故填(A)s。 4．句意：这本手册为学生在关键的考试准备阶段提供了实用的建议和建议。根据“The handbook provides students with practical advice and...”推测，这本指南为学生提供了建议，应该使用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填(s)uggestions。 5．句意：它涵盖了“与高考相关的问题”、“帮助你获得良好心态的八种策略”和“缓解考试焦虑的五种方法”等主题。根据“such as “gaokao﹣related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”可知，这些都是一些话题，用topic“话题”的复数形式topics。故填(t)opics。 6．句意：南京金陵中学也在2022年早些时候为高年级学生举办了一系列心理辅导活动。根据“Nanjing Jinling High School also...a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities”推测，金陵中学也举行了一些活动，hold“举行”，文章为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填(h)eld。 7．句意：活动包括不同的团队建设游戏，帮助学生放松和紧密合作。work closely with“亲密合作”，closely“亲密的”。故填(c)losely。 8．句意：每次尝试都允许更多的学生参与，直到最后全班所有的学生都加入到最后的挑战中来。根据“Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in...finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge.”可知，每次都有很多学生参与，直到所有人参与，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 9．句意：学生们也有一个放松的环节，他们听着舒缓的音乐，想象着大自然的风景，思考着快乐的回忆。根据“the...of nature”和首字母推测，空格处应填scenery“风景”。故填(s)cenery。 10．句意：该校心理学老师王成军表示：“我们希望通过这些活动，学生们能够在面对充满挑战的大四时感受到自己的活力。” 根据“We want them to realize that they are not...”和首字母推测，我们不想让学生在面对压力时感觉是一个人，alone“独自的”。故填(a)lone。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Years ago, green was just a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. As a result, green thinking a 1 . It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our h 2 . Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more p 3 . We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to c 4 renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. Or we can reuse some materials. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as l 5 as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will s 6 time on green buildings. In many cases, green e 7 is more comfortable for people. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and h 8 . Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less s 9 for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and p 10 while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(h)omes 3．(p)opular 4．(c)hoose 5．(l)ittle 6．(s)pend 7．(e)nergy 8．(h)ealthier 9．(s)pace 10．(p)ollution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了绿色建筑的重要性，它如何通过使用可持续材料和减少环境影响来改善人们的生活质量，并且长期来看更经济。 1．句意：结果，绿色思维开始出现。根据前文“some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth.”可知，由于人们开始担心我们对地球母亲做了什么，因此绿色环保的理念开始出现，结合首字母a，appear“出现”，符合语境，根据前面的时间“In the 1970s”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：这是一个影响全世界政府的重大理念，也是一个影响我们所有人家庭的微小理念。根据句意，这是一个从大的范围来说影响全世界政府的理念，那么到小的范围来说是跟我们每一个家庭都息息相关的，结合首字母h，home“家庭”符合语境，根据our可知，需用复数形式。故填(h)omes。 3．句意：如今，绿色建筑正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.”可知，建筑师和建筑工程师正在思考如何使建筑物更加绿色。由此可推测，绿色建筑正变得越来越受欢迎，结合首字母p，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：最好是选择可再生材料——那些地球可以迅速替换的材料。根据“We need to be very careful about the materials we use.”可知，我们要对我们使用的材料非常小心，因此这里在选材上就要做出选择，结合首字母c，choose“选择”符合语境，It is better to do sth.意为“最好做某事”。故填(c)hoose。 5．句意：同时，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们需要尽可能少地使用它们。根据“for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as ... as possible.”这里说的是不可再生的材料，自然地,为了保护环境，我们需要使用得越少越好，结合首字母l，little“少，不多的”符合语境，as little as possible 意为“尽可能少”。故填(l)ittle。 6．句意：规划者必须考虑那些将在绿色建筑中度过时间的人的需求。根据句意，这里表示那些喜欢在绿色建筑中度过的人，结合首字母s，spend“花费”符合语境，spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：在许多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更舒适。根据“For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.”可知，这里提到了绿色能源——自然风，结合首字母e，energy“能源”符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 8．句意：事实上，许多居住或工作在绿色建筑中的人都报告说感觉更快乐、更健康。根据“Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and ...”可知，自然光对眼睛更好，and并列的两个形容词意义相近，都表示对人体好，结合首字母h，healthy“健康的”符合语境，又根据“happier”可知，这里表示的是“更快乐”，“更健康”，因此用healthy的比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。 9．句意：如果一栋建筑占地面积大，那么留给植物和树木的空间就会更少。根据“If a building covers a large area, there will be less ... for plants and trees.”可知，如果一栋建筑占地面积大，那么相应地留给植物和树木的空间就会更少，结合首字母s，space“空间”符合语境。故填(s)pace。 10．句意：他们还必须考虑在建筑施工过程中减少废物和污染。根据“cutting down waste and...”可知，and并列两个意义相近的名词，cut down意为“减少”，再由“while the building work is going on.”可知，这里指的是在建筑施工过程中要减少废物和污染的产生，结合首字母p，pollution“污染”符合语境。故填(p)ollution。 重难语篇练习 When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. 【答案】 1．value/alue 2．offered/ffered 3．character/haracter 4．opposite/pposite 5．shaped/haped 6．everything/verything 7．gained/ained 8．even/ven 9．regret/egret 10．truly/ruly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生们对“用什么证明自己不是AI”的回答，探讨了人类区别于AI的独特价值，如情感、有限性与人性光辉。 1．句意：当人工智能(AI)让生活变得比以往任何时候都更容易的时候，人类的真正价值是什么？文章开篇提出一个核心问题：“what is the true…of human being?”，结合下文和首字母提示，学生们寻找的是人类独有的品质，也就是人类的“价值”。首字母v对应value。 2．句意：中国南方的一群高中生给出了他们的答案，感动了数百万人。分析句子，该句缺谓语。语境提示，该句陈述过去发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时。空格前“A group of high school students”和空格后“their answers”，结合首字母提示，此处指高中生给出了他们的答案。首字母o对应offered。 3．句意：余雅萱是广东深圳南山外国语学校(集团)的一名语文老师，她最近收集了54份来自学生的调查问卷，每份问卷都只有一个问题:“如果你必须选择一个汉字来证明你不是人工智能，你会选择什么？” Chinese character“汉字”。 4．句意：两个学生给出了看似相反的答案:“急”和“慢”。“urgent”和“slow”是两个含义完全相反的词。因此，这两个答案看起来是相反的。首字母o对应opposite。 5．句意：我们对时间的体验是由情感塑造的。上文“Humans do not live in purely objective time.”提到人类不生活在纯粹的客观时间里。这句话解释原因。首字母s对应shaped，shaped意为“塑造；影响”，符合逻辑。 6．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。下文列举了“我学到的知识、遇到的人、听到的故事、我的生命和时间”，这些都是概括性的。everything about me“关于我的一切”，统领下文。 7．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。前文“the knowledge I’ve…”，结合首字母提示，该句时态为现在完成时，指我获得的知识。首字母g对应gained。 8．句意：人工智能因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而更加珍贵。这句话是与前文AI的对比：AI因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而……更珍贵。首字母e对应even，even用来修饰比较级more precious，加强语气，意为“甚至；更加”符合逻辑。 9．句意：其他答案包括“勇气”、“信念”、“仇恨”、“后悔”、“爱”和“伤害”。上下文中“courage”，“faith”，“hate”，“love”和“hurt”一系列词都是描述人类情感或状态的抽象名词。空格处应填一个同样属于情感范畴的词。首字母r对应regret。 10．句意：“真正打动人的可能不是某一个阶层，而是数字化无法抹去的人性的微弱闪光，”余雅萱说。分析句子“What…moves people may not be a single class”，该句不缺主要成分，空格处需要修饰动词moves。首字母对应truly，truly副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 【答案】 1．background/ackground 2．receive/eceive 3．reminded/eminded 4．event/vent 5．foreign/oreign 6．happiness/appiness 7．Since/ince 8．success/uccess 9．expect/xpect 10．winners/inners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的起源、名称由来、发展历程，以及中国电影在该奖项中的表现，展现了奥斯卡作为全球知名电影奖项的影响力与独特魅力。 1．句意：也许你可以在下面的段落中找到奖项的背景。根据上文“Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start?”以及下文对奥斯卡的各类相关背景介绍可知，此处指从下面的段落中可以找到奥斯卡奖项的背景，background“背景”，此处指奥斯卡奖项的整体背景信息，属于抽象概念，因此用不可数名词形式。故填background。 2．句意：他们决定谁将获得这个奖项。根据上文“The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years.”以及常识可知，学院由资深电影人组成，这些电影人决定谁会获奖，receive the awards为固定搭配，意为“获奖”，receive“接受”，动词，位于“will”之后，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填receive。 3．句意：她曾担任学院的院长，有一次她说那座小金雕像让她想起了她的叔叔奥斯卡！根据上文“This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.”以及空后“her of her uncle Oscar”可知，此处进一步解释昵称的由来，Margaret Herrick提出这个昵称的原因是小金雕像让她想起了他的叔叔奥斯卡，remind sb of sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某人或某物”，根据上文“she once said”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，应用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 4．句意：奥斯卡总是一场激动人心的盛事。根据下文“Each year, at least one unusual thing happens.”以及常识可知，每年举办、有特殊事件发生说明奥斯卡是一场盛事，event“事件，大事”，名词，根据上文的“an”可知，用名词单数。故填event。 5．句意：当意大利演员兼导演Roberto Benigni凭借最佳外语片获奖时，他在舞台上跳舞！根据空后“film”以及下文“it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”，并结合常识可知，此处指赢得奥斯卡的最佳外语片奖项，foreign“外国的”，形容词，能够修饰空后名词“film”，点明赢得奥斯卡的具体奖项，符合语境。故填foreign。 6．句意：当Gwyneth Paltrow，《莎翁情史》的明星，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖时，她因太过高兴而哭泣，无法发表获奖感言！根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得奥斯卡最佳女主角，心情是高兴的，无法发表获奖感言是因为喜极而泣，happiness“高兴”，with+不可数名词表示“带着某种抽象情绪”，with happiness意为“带着喜悦”，完美对应“获奖后因开心而哭泣”的语境。故填happiness。 7．句意：从那以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响。根据上文“In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China.”以及下文“then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards.”可知，主句是现在完成时，since then是现在完成时的标志，意为“从那以后”，表示自从“Bernardo Bertolucci因一部关于中国末代皇帝的电影获得最佳导演奖”这件事以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响，符合语境。since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：《卧虎藏龙》是一个巨大的成功，并在2001年获得最佳外语片奖。根据下文“and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”可知，《卧虎藏龙》赢得最佳外语片奖，是一个巨大成功，success“成功”，名词，a huge success表示“一个巨大的成功”，符合影片获奖的语境，故填success。 9．句意：我们期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖。根据空后“see more awards for Chinese films in the near future”可知，此处是对未来的期待，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，符合“期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖”的语境，expect“期待”，动词，根据上下文语境以及表达当下的期待可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填expect。 10．句意：每年都有数百万人观看颁奖典礼，想知道获奖者都是谁。根据上文“There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director.”常识可知，人们观看颁奖典礼的目的是找出获奖者是谁，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，需用名词winner的复数winners。故填winners。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $