专题01 语法填空10篇（南京专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（南京专用）

专题01 语法填空10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 The fish-shaped lantern parade in Shexian County is an important folk tradition. Every year in the first lunar month, it attracts tourists from across the country to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and 1 (live) local culture. Among the people who try to keep this tradition alive is Wang Yufang, born in 1996. When he was only 12 years old, he made a 2 (decide) to learn the skills from local villagers. From then on, he kept practicing and improving his skills year after year 3 (pass) on this valuable traditional craft. He now runs his own company by selling fish-shaped lanterns and organizing related performances to 4 (far) spread the art. Wang has big dreams for the future. He wants to go on sharing this beautiful folk art with more people. He also hopes to develop creative products 5 (base) on the lantern culture. Through his efforts, the fish-shaped lanterns continue to shine brightly. 【答案】1．lively 2．decision 3．to pass 4．further 5．based 【导语】本文介绍了歙县鱼灯巡游这一重要民俗传统，以及1996年出生的王裕芳从12岁起学习鱼灯制作技艺，通过创办公司、开发创意产品等方式传承和推广这门传统工艺的故事。 1．句意：每年农历正月，它吸引着来自全国各地的游客前来欣赏美丽的灯笼和充满活力的当地文化。此处与形容词beautiful并列，修饰名词culture，需用形容词。live的形容词形式为lively，意为“充满活力的”。 2．句意：年仅12岁时，他就决定向当地村民学习技艺。“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”。 3．句意：从那时起，他年复一年地不断练习、精进技艺，以传承这项宝贵的传统工艺。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pass。 4．句意：他现在经营着自己的公司，通过销售鱼形灯笼和组织相关表演来进一步传播这门艺术。此处修饰动词spread，需用副词。far的比较级further意为“进一步地”，符合语境。 5．句意：他还希望开发基于灯笼文化的创意产品。“be based on”为固定短语，意为“基于……”，此处用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰products。 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Gulou, one of the most attractive districts in Nanjing, sits in the 1 (center) part of the city. The Drum Tower is a symbol of the city’s long history, and it 2 (witness) hundreds of years of changes so far. Both local people and tourists think 3 (high) of this area, because it has many well-preserved old sites and busy shopping streets. Gulou District is a good choice for tourists to feel the city’s special charm. Visitors here often have 4 (difficult) deciding which tourist attraction to visit first, since each corner has its own interesting story to share. The 5 (true) is that Gulou’s beauty doesn’t only come from its old buildings, but also from the warm daily scenes on every street corner. 【答案】1．central 2．has witnessed 3．highly 4．difficulty 5．truth 【导语】本文介绍南京鼓楼区的位置、历史与特色，讲述其兼具历史古迹与生活魅力，是旅游好去处。 1．句意：鼓楼是南京最具吸引力的地区之一，位于市中心。空格后为名词part，需用形容词central修饰。 2．句意：鼓楼是这座城市悠久历史的象征，到目前为止它已经见证了数百年的变迁。标志词so far提示用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为it，助动词用has。 3．句意：当地人和游客都高度评价这个地区。固定搭配think highly of，需用副词修饰动词。 4．句意：这里的游客往往很难决定先去哪个旅游景点，因为每个角落都有自己有趣的故事要分享。固定搭配have difficulty doing，表示“做某事有困难”。 5．句意：事实是鼓楼的美不仅来自古建筑，还来自每个街角温暖的日常景象。空格前有定冠词The，需用名词truth作主语。 The sudden 1 (appear) of a mysterious book in Zootopia 2 caused excitement and worry. At first, everyone thought it was just a small 2 (lose) for the museum, in fact, the book was the very thing that kept the city 3 (peace), hiding within it the secret of the Weatherwall. Judy and Nick started their investigation (调查). A sly fox named Swifty told them he saw a snake named Gary near the museum that night. Because of this, Gary was 4 (mistake) for the thief. However, the real bad guy was a powerful lynx family. They had created an 5 (attract) story about the book to make mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) hate each other. In the end, Judy and Nick returned the book and Zootopia became safe again. 【答案】1．appearance 2．loss 3．peaceful 4．mistaken 5．attractive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《疯狂动物城2》中，一本神秘书籍的突然出现引发了风波，警官朱迪和尼克调查后发现背后的阴谋，最终恢复城市和平的故事。 1．句意：《疯狂动物城2》中一本神秘书籍的突然出现引起了兴奋和担忧。定冠词The和形容词sudden后应接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，为可数名词，此处用其单数形式，表示“出现”。故填appearance。 2．句意：起初，大家都以为这只是博物馆一个小小的损失。形容词small后接名词，lose的名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，a后接单数名词。故填loss。 3．句意：实际上，这本书正是维持这座城市和平的东西，里面隐藏着气象墙的秘密。keep sth.+adj.意为“使某物保持某种状态”，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．句意：因此，加里被误认为是小偷。be mistaken for是固定短语，意为“被误认为是……”，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 5．句意：他们编造了一个关于这本书的引人入胜的故事，使哺乳动物和爬行动物相互憎恨。形容词修饰名词story，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Beijing, the capital of China, is well worth 1 (visit). Many visitors all over the world will get up early 2 (watch) the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square first and then go to the National Museum of China. There people can see many 3 (value) works of art like ancient paintings, beautiful vases and golden treasures. They are 4 (protect) in special glass cases to prevent damage from dust and light. These works of art show the great 5 (wise) of ancient people. 【答案】1．visiting 2．to watch 3．valuable 4．protected 5．wisdom 【导语】本文介绍了中国首都北京的游览价值：世界各地的游客会早起在天安门广场看升旗，随后前往中国国家博物馆，馆内藏有古画、精美花瓶、黄金珍品等珍贵艺术品，这些文物被妥善保护，展现了古人的非凡智慧。 1．句意：中国的首都北京非常值得游览。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。故填visiting。 2．句意：世界各地的许多游客会早起，先去天安门广场看升国旗，然后再去中国国家博物馆。空格处作目的状语，早起的目的是看升旗，需用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 3．句意：在那里人们可以看到许多珍贵的艺术品，比如古画、精美的花瓶和黄金宝物。根据“works of art”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 4．句意：它们被保存在特殊的玻璃展柜中，以防灰尘和光线造成损坏。主语“They”指代前文的艺术品，与动词protect是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 5．句意：这些艺术品展现了古代人民的伟大智慧。根据“great”可知，此处需填名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。     Many teenagers today 1 (use) social media daily. However, some schools in Nanjing 2 (start) “Digital Detox” weeks, where students agree not to use phones after school.     During last month’s detox, Liu Yang 3 (read) two novels and 4 (help) his grandmother cook dinner every night. “I realized I 5 (spend) too much time online,” he said. “Now I feel calmer.” 【答案】1．use 2．have started 3．read 4．helped 5．had spent 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京部分学校开展了“数字排毒周”活动，并讲述了学生刘洋在排毒期间的经历及感悟。 1．句意：如今许多青少年每天都使用社交媒体。根据时间状语“today”和“daily”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Many teenagers”是复数形式，谓语动词需用原形，故填use。 2．句意：然而，南京的一些学校已经启动了“数字排毒周”活动，学生们同意放学后不使用手机。 根据语境，“启动数字排毒周”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（学生现在参与其中），符合现在完成时的用法。主语“some schools”是复数形式，现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，故填have started。 3．句意：在上个月的排毒期间，刘洋读了两本小说，并且每天晚上帮奶奶做晚饭。根据时间状语“During last month’s detox”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间段内发生的经常性动作，应用一般过去时。read 的过去式与原形一致，故填read。 4．句意：在上个月的排毒期间，刘洋读了两本小说，并且每天晚上帮奶奶做晚饭。空格前的and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致。前文read表明此处应用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped，故填helped。 5．句意：我意识到我在网上花了太多时间。根据语境，“花费太多时间上网” 这一动作发生在 “意识到（realized）” 之前，realized是一般过去时，即 “过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为“had + 过去分词”，spend的过去分词为spent，故填had spent。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, I planned to play a video game with John, but he 1 (prefer) to watch a live wildlife show instead. The show is especially 2 (value) because of its live scenes from nature. It has already received high 3 (praise) for its environmental education efforts. Later, to test what we learned, we took a short online quiz about the show. John answered all the questions 4 (correct) and won a big prize online. At the end of the day, we talked about the show’s deep meaning: how humans and animals can 5 (peace) live together in a shared world. We both agreed it was a meaningful and relaxing Saturday. 【答案】1．preferred 2．valuable 3．praise 4．correctly 5．peacefully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与约翰上周末放弃玩游戏，观看野生动物直播秀并参与测验，了解到人与动物和平共处的意义，度过了有意义的一天。 1．句意：上周末，我计划和约翰一起玩电子游戏，但他却更喜欢看一场野生动物直播。根据“Last weekend”和“planned”可知，此处动作发生在过去，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。 2．句意：这场直播因为有来自大自然的实景画面，所以特别有价值。根据“is especially”可知，此处需形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，故填valuable。 3．句意：它已经因其在环境教育方面所做的努力而获得了高度赞扬。根据“high”可知，此处需名词，praise为不可数名词，故填praise。 4．句意：约翰正确回答了所有问题，并在网上赢得了大奖。根据“answered all the questions”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，correct的副词形式是correctly，故填correctly。 5．句意：那天结束时，我们讨论了这场直播的深层意义：人类和动物如何在一个共同的世界里和平共处。根据“live together”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about 1 (they). First, listening to others explain their ideas 2 (care) will help keep the conversation calm. Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or 3 (force) your friend to think like you. What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, 4 (include) what to eat or where to go. By expressing your 5 (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 【答案】1．themselves 2．carefully 3．forcing 4．including 5．thought/thoughts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述与诚实的人交朋友的重要性，并给出了维持友谊的具体建议。 1．句意：每个人都有不同的观点，和那些对自己诚实的人交朋友很重要。此处指代“people”自身，需用反身代词；“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．句意：首先，认真倾听别人解释他们的想法有助于保持对话的平静。此处修饰动词“listening”，需用副词；“care”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 3．句意：其次，礼貌地表达自己，而不是开始争论或强迫你的朋友和你想得一样。“instead of”后接动名词，“or”连接并列结构，需与“starting”形式一致；“force”的动名词是“forcing”。故填forcing。 4．句意：此外，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在一些事情上有分歧，包括吃什么或去哪里。此处表示“包括”，需用介词；“include”的介词形式是“including”。故填including。 5．句意：通过表达你的想法并倾听别人的想法，你将能在人际关系中获得更多理解。根据“your”可知，此处需填名词；“thought”作“想法”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词。故填thought/thoughts。 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era. 【答案】1．was set 2．its 3．international 4．the longest 5．wonders 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史及标志性建筑。 1．句意：从公元 211 年起，南京成为了六个多次更迭的朝代的都城：吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁和陈。根据“From AD 211”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语Nanjing与谓语set之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 2．句意：由于其重要的地位和影响力，这座城市吸引了全国各地的人才，以及来自国外的使节和商人。空处修饰名词important，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它成为了世界上的一个国际大都市。空处修饰名词metropolis，international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 4．句意：这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。故应该用最高级，long的最高级是longest，最高级前加the。故填the longest。 5．句意：另一座令人惊叹的代表性建筑是南京的瓷塔，它是中世纪时期“世界七大奇迹”之一。seven后接名词复数。故填wonders。 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 重难语篇练习 Completed in 1420, the Forbidden City served as the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) and was the center of Chinese political power for about 500 years. For centuries, only the imperial family and top officials could enter, until Puyi, the last emperor of China, was removed in 1924. On Oct 10, 1925, the imperial palace was turned into the Palace Museum, opening its doors to the public for the first time. As the museum celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, it remains a symbol of Chinese culture that connects the past and the present. Its collection covers thousands of years and many art forms, including paintings, calligraphy and jade as well as 1 (day) objects once used by emperors. What were once imperial treasures now 2 (become) a shared cultural resource, open to millions of visitors each year. However, protecting these relics took generations of effort. When Japanese force neared the Great Wall in 1933, the museum organized efforts to move nearly 20,000 boxes of relics south, and then west to Sichuan for safety. They finally returned to Beijing after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, showing the nation’s dedication to cultural preservation. While based on tradition, the Palace Museum continues to innovate. Technology now helps protect valuable works and improve the visitor experience. Digital records preserve art for the future, while online and VR tours let people around the world explore the museum without needing to visit in 3 (person). Today, the Palace Museum is “growing ever 4 (young)”, according to China Daily. Cultural products inspired by the museum, such as luggage tags with imperial edict (圣谕) designs, have become popular among young travelers. “As young visitors make up the majority of visitors to this ancient palace complex, it is living proof that a hundred years 5 (be) not a process of aging, but a process of renewal,” noted China Daily. 【答案】1．daily 2．have become 3．person 4．younger 5．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫（紫禁城）的历史、作为故宫博物院的发展，包括其藏品、保护历程、创新举措以及如今的文化影响力等。 1．句意：它的藏品涵盖数千年的历史和许多艺术形式，包括绘画、书法、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的日常物品。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“objects”，需用“day”的形容词形式“daily”，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 2．句意：曾经的皇家珍宝如今已成为共享的文化资源，每年向数百万游客开放。根据“now”以及语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语“What were once imperial treasures”表示复数概念，助动词用“have”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填have become。 3．句意：数字记录为未来保存艺术，而在线和虚拟现实游览让世界各地的人们无需亲自参观就能探索博物馆。“in person”是固定短语，意为“亲自”。故填person。 4．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如今故宫“正变得越来越年轻”。“ever”修饰形容词比较级，“young”的比较级是“younger”。故填younger。 5．句意：《中国日报》指出，“由于年轻游客在这座古老宫殿建筑群的游客中占大多数，这证明百年不是一个老化的过程，而是一个更新的过程”。此处“a hundred years”表示一个时间段，作主语时视为单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go beyond making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not the only purpose of entering the workforce. Work offers chances to chase 1 (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, 2 (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of 3 (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must stick to 4 (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The changing workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to a new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, helps society run properly. Some people would even rather give up their own interests 5 (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living but a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 【答案】1．personal 2．was driven 3．achievement 4．practising 5．to work 【导语】本文主要探讨了工作不仅是谋生的手段，更是实现个人梦想、促进自我成长、创造社会价值并获得充实人生的重要途径。 1．句意：工作提供了追求个人目标和梦想的机会。此处需要形容词修饰名词goals，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”。 2．句意：例如杨利伟，他被对飞行的热爱所驱使，成为了一名飞行员，后来又成为了中国首位航天员。主语Yang Liwei和动词drive是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数第三人称，其结构应为“was+过去分词”，drive的过去分词为driven。 3．句意：因此，工作给了我们做自己热爱的事的机会，让我们获得强烈的成就感和满足感。a sense of后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，表示“成就”，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 4．句意：我们工作时，必须坚持练习我们的技能，直到熟练掌握为止。短语stick to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，practise的动名词形式为practising。 5．句意：有些人甚至宁愿放弃自己的利益，为了他人的利益而工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“放弃自身利益来为他人谋福利”，不定式结构为“to+动词原形”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 The fish-shaped lantern parade in Shexian County is an important folk tradition. Every year in the first lunar month, it attracts tourists from across the country to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and 1 (live) local culture. Among the people who try to keep this tradition alive is Wang Yufang, born in 1996. When he was only 12 years old, he made a 2 (decide) to learn the skills from local villagers. From then on, he kept practicing and improving his skills year after year 3 (pass) on this valuable traditional craft. He now runs his own company by selling fish-shaped lanterns and organizing related performances to 4 (far) spread the art. Wang has big dreams for the future. He wants to go on sharing this beautiful folk art with more people. He also hopes to develop creative products 5 (base) on the lantern culture. Through his efforts, the fish-shaped lanterns continue to shine brightly. 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Gulou, one of the most attractive districts in Nanjing, sits in the 1 (center) part of the city. The Drum Tower is a symbol of the city’s long history, and it 2 (witness) hundreds of years of changes so far. Both local people and tourists think 3 (high) of this area, because it has many well-preserved old sites and busy shopping streets. Gulou District is a good choice for tourists to feel the city’s special charm. Visitors here often have 4 (difficult) deciding which tourist attraction to visit first, since each corner has its own interesting story to share. The 5 (true) is that Gulou’s beauty doesn’t only come from its old buildings, but also from the warm daily scenes on every street corner. The sudden 1 (appear) of a mysterious book in Zootopia 2 caused excitement and worry. At first, everyone thought it was just a small 2 (lose) for the museum, in fact, the book was the very thing that kept the city 3 (peace), hiding within it the secret of the Weatherwall. Judy and Nick started their investigation (调查). A sly fox named Swifty told them he saw a snake named Gary near the museum that night. Because of this, Gary was 4 (mistake) for the thief. However, the real bad guy was a powerful lynx family. They had created an 5 (attract) story about the book to make mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) hate each other. In the end, Judy and Nick returned the book and Zootopia became safe again. 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Beijing, the capital of China, is well worth 1 (visit). Many visitors all over the world will get up early 2 (watch) the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square first and then go to the National Museum of China. There people can see many 3 (value) works of art like ancient paintings, beautiful vases and golden treasures. They are 4 (protect) in special glass cases to prevent damage from dust and light. These works of art show the great 5 (wise) of ancient people. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。     Many teenagers today 1 (use) social media daily. However, some schools in Nanjing 2 (start) “Digital Detox” weeks, where students agree not to use phones after school.     During last month’s detox, Liu Yang 3 (read) two novels and 4 (help) his grandmother cook dinner every night. “I realized I 5 (spend) too much time online,” he said. “Now I feel calmer.” 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, I planned to play a video game with John, but he 1 (prefer) to watch a live wildlife show instead. The show is especially 2 (value) because of its live scenes from nature. It has already received high 3 (praise) for its environmental education efforts. Later, to test what we learned, we took a short online quiz about the show. John answered all the questions 4 (correct) and won a big prize online. At the end of the day, we talked about the show’s deep meaning: how humans and animals can 5 (peace) live together in a shared world. We both agreed it was a meaningful and relaxing Saturday. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has different opinions, and it is important to make friends with people who are honest about 1 (they). First, listening to others explain their ideas 2 (care) will help keep the conversation calm. Next, express yourself politely instead of starting an argument or 3 (force) your friend to think like you. What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, 4 (include) what to eat or where to go. By expressing your 5 (think) and listening to others’, you’ll be able to gain more understanding in the relationships. 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era. 重难语篇练习 Completed in 1420, the Forbidden City served as the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) and was the center of Chinese political power for about 500 years. For centuries, only the imperial family and top officials could enter, until Puyi, the last emperor of China, was removed in 1924. On Oct 10, 1925, the imperial palace was turned into the Palace Museum, opening its doors to the public for the first time. As the museum celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, it remains a symbol of Chinese culture that connects the past and the present. Its collection covers thousands of years and many art forms, including paintings, calligraphy and jade as well as 1 (day) objects once used by emperors. What were once imperial treasures now 2 (become) a shared cultural resource, open to millions of visitors each year. However, protecting these relics took generations of effort. When Japanese force neared the Great Wall in 1933, the museum organized efforts to move nearly 20,000 boxes of relics south, and then west to Sichuan for safety. They finally returned to Beijing after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, showing the nation’s dedication to cultural preservation. While based on tradition, the Palace Museum continues to innovate. Technology now helps protect valuable works and improve the visitor experience. Digital records preserve art for the future, while online and VR tours let people around the world explore the museum without needing to visit in 3 (person). Today, the Palace Museum is “growing ever 4 (young)”, according to China Daily. Cultural products inspired by the museum, such as luggage tags with imperial edict (圣谕) designs, have become popular among young travelers. “As young visitors make up the majority of visitors to this ancient palace complex, it is living proof that a hundred years 5 (be) not a process of aging, but a process of renewal,” noted China Daily. The question “Do you work to live or live to work?” arouses (激起) many thoughts on the purpose of work. While many people work to earn a living, the reasons for working go beyond making money. At a basic level, we work to achieve financial (经济的) independence. However, this is not the only purpose of entering the workforce. Work offers chances to chase 1 (person) goals and dreams. Yang Liwei, for example, 2 (drive) by his love for flying and became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. As a result, work gives us the chance to do something we love, giving us a great sense of 3 (achieve) and satisfaction. Additionally, work contributes to our growth. When we work, we must stick to 4 (practise) our skills until we are good at what we do. The changing workplace requires us to develop new skills to better adapt (适应) to a new environment. This can add to our sense of success and our understanding that we are developing. Moreover, work also plays a necessary role in society. Every job, regardless of its type, helps society run properly. Some people would even rather give up their own interests 5 (work) for the benefit of others. In conclusion, work is not just a means of making a living but a way to create a fulfilling life for ourselves and others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $