Unit 4 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)According to our rules, smoking is not permitted (允许) in our office. (2)The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in scientific (科学的) research. (3)Children often behave badly out of ignorance (无知)． (4)Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published (出版) his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. (5)The volunteers' primary responsibility (责任) is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance. (6)In our country, everyone has the right and freedom (自由) to express his thoughts and ideas. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (7)Due to the application (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. (8)Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without permission (permit)． (9)I take it for granted that you have already checked the answer. (10)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved (involve) in various activities on Earth Day. (11)To their credit, they managed to solve the difficult problem. (三)完成句子(8分) (12)Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again.(even if) 即使我这次失败了，我还会再尝试。 (13)The main problem is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.(not ...but ...) 主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。 (14)I treasure this as a good chance and it is_of_benefit_to_me in many ways.(be of＋抽象名词) 我珍惜这个好机会，它在许多方面对我有益处。 (15)It's_a_pity_that you missed the World Robot Conference held in Beijing.(it作形式主语) 很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解() Science is always seen as hard－core and hard to understand.But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US－based Cell Press journal.The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated — the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team.Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying Chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract.As he had been interested in drawing, and related software, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art.He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn't take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers.By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang's door and were willing to pay for his service.Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world's top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers，” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了王义西通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。 1．What play a special role in Wang's works? A．Fairytales.　　　　　 B．Chinese elements. C．Rich colors. D．Complex structures. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国元素在王义西的作品中扮演了特殊的角色。 2．What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A．He preferred painting to Chemistry. B．He developed useful mapping software. C．He had an active mind to solve problems. D．He had trouble conducting his experiment. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，王义西在解决问题时能够运用积极思维。 3．How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A．By visualizing them vividly. B．By showing them accurately. C．By explaining them in detail. D．By constructing them uniquely. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段以及最后一段可知，王义西通过生动地想象将论文进行可视化处理，以使抽象的论文易于理解。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Art B．Dilemmas of Science C．Mysteries of Chemistry D．Inspiration from Science 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了王义西通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。故D项“科学的灵感”适合作文章标题。 (二)完形填空 Stephen Hawking not only changed the way people thought about science, but he also changed the way people viewed __5__.Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease in his twenties, many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was __6__. When Hawking studied at Oxford University, he had a __7__ for being lively, humorous and popular.__8__， during his final year at Oxford, he fell over for no particular reason.When noticing his speech began to be __9__， Hawking sought medical help.Then he was diagnosed with the disease.Doctors gave him less than two years to __10__. Luckily, he survived.However, after his diagnosis, his __11__ failed quickly.Throughout the 1960s, he required stick to walk, __12__ a wheelchair for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s that he __13__ accepted he would need a full－time mobility aid. Despite Hawking's poor health, he made some important scientific __14__.In 1974, he discovered what now is __15__ as “Hawking radiation”．In 1988, Hawking published his book A Brief History of Time. It was his __16__ — focusing on what was possible rather than impossible — that defined (定义) his public image.His books made science easily __17__ to a wider public.Hawking once said, “My advice to other people would be：__18__ things your disability doesn't prevent you doing well, and don't __19__ the things it interferes (干扰) with.Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在二十多岁时就患了恶疾，随后他的健康每况愈下。尽管如此，他仍然排除万难，醉心研究。他的著作使科学更容易被广大公众理解，他用自己的经历向人们证明了残疾并非成功的障碍。 5．A.nature　　　　　　　　　 B．disability C．knowledge D．space 解析：选B　根据最后一段的“your disability doesn't prevent you doing well”可知，此处指改变了人们对残疾的看法。 6．A.growing B．recovering C．shaking D．failing 解析：选D　根据上文“Diagnosed with motor neurone disease”可知，此处指他在身体衰退期间完成了很多科学发现。 7．A.fancy B．request C．preference D．name 解析：选D　根据下文“for being lively, humorous and popular”可知，此处指霍金享有活泼、幽默和受欢迎的名声。 8．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 解析：选C　根据下文“he fell over for no particular reason”可知，此处和上文为转折关系，指他无缘无故摔倒了。 9．A.unclear B．boring C．brief D．incorrect 解析：选A　根据下文“Hawking sought medical help”可知，此处指霍金发现自己的语言变得不清楚，所以需要寻求医疗帮助。 10．A.relax B．study C．live D．adapt 解析：选C　根据下文“Luckily, he survived.”可知，此处指医生说他活不到两年。 11．A.health B．mind C．sight D．memory 解析：选A　根据下文“Despite Hawking's poor health”可知，此处指他的健康状况很快就恶化了。 12．A.preparing B．seeking C．refusing D．pushing 解析：选C　根据下文“It was only by the end of the 1960s that he ________ accepted he would need a full－time mobility aid.”可知，此处指他一直拒绝坐轮椅。 13．A.obviously B．formally C．accidentally D．eventually 解析：选D　根据上文“for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s”可知，此处指他最终接受了自己需要全时段助行器的事实。 14．A.experiments B．illustrations C．achievements D．researches 解析：选C　根据上文“many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was ...”可知，此处指他做出了许多重要的科学成就。 15．A.tried out B．referred to C．ended up D．set up 解析：选B　根据下文“as ‘Hawking radiation’”可知，此处指被称为“霍金辐射”的东西。 16．A.determination B．creativity C．potential D．carefulness 解析：选A　根据下文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处是指他的决心。 17．A.acceptable B．accessible C．suitable D．affordable 解析：选B　根据上文“made science easily”可知，此处指使科学对公众而言容易理解。 18．A.believe in B．leave behind C．gather up D．concentrate on 解析：选D　根据上文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处指把注意力集中在你的残疾不会妨碍你做好的事情上。 19．A.mourn B．share C．forget D．admit 解析：选A　根据下文“the things it interferes with”可知，此处指不要为残疾所干扰的事情而悲伤。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $