Unit 2 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节 [课时检测] 　　　　　　　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Nobody expects a natural disaster to strike.Neither does anyone know the impact it can have on life.The following measures can save your life in an emergency. Typhoon Typhoons occur in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly in exposed regions like the Caroline Islands, the Philippines, and Japan.The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.A must－have device is a battery－powered weather radio, through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other cases, instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the weather situation. Flood Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting for days.Don't try to be the bravest person around and stay in your house.Once you hear the evacuation warning, leave for safer higher grounds with your important papers in a waterproof container. Avalanche (雪崩) An avalanche can hit when you are enjoying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike location.It is very fast and disastrous, burying everything in its way under tons of snow.When an avalanche starts, try to move to the side of the slope as fast as you can.If you get buried in the snow, dig an air pocket to be able to keep breathing.Wait for the rescue team to find you and don't waste your energy shouting or digging frantically.Call out when you hear the team approaching. Wildfire Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destroy everything in their way.If you are caught in a wildfire, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth to ensure that you can breathe.Try to stay upwind of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river.Stay low and cover yourself with wet clothing, a blanket, or soil until the fire passes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在遇到自然灾害时应该怎样挽救自己的生命。 1．Among the four natural disasters, which one requires people to hide indoors? A．Typhoon.　　　　　　 B．Flood. C．Avalanche. D．Wildfire. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.”可知，台风发生时人们需要躲在室内。 2．What should those trapped in floods probably do when they hear the evacuation orders? A．Get to a basement or windowless bathroom. B．Find something solid to hide under. C．Leave the place where they are. D．Get a torch in case of a blackout. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当听到撤离命令时，那些被困在洪水中的人可能会离开他们所在的地方。 3．What do we know from the text? A．Typhoons occur only in the exposed regions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. B．Floods cause the most frequent damage among the disasters mentioned. C．Those who meet with avalanches are advised to call out the minute they're trapped. D．Getting clean air matters most in the case of wildfires, despite the difficulty. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.”可知，在上述灾害中，洪水造成的破坏最为频繁。 B() Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing.So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer. Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane，on September 15, my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away.We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel.Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off.Soon came an indoor rainstorm. Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid.The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left.We got him back inside.I had never seen him so scared.Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room. The leak had progressed rapidly.It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved.Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos.I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought. The next morning, it started to clear up.Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house.Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe.My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night. It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed.We discussed the rebuilding of the house.Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future.After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。 4．Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water? A．To save much money. B．To watch a hurricane easily. C．To protect their houses well. D．To be prepared for hurricanes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为应对飓风做好准备。 5．How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane? A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Calm. D．Angry. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid.”和“I had never seen him so scared.”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感到害怕。 6．What does the underlined word “weathered” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Prepared well for. B．Waited patiently for. C．Came safely through. D．Suffered seriously from. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子没能幸免，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意为“安全度过”。 7．What may the author learn from the experience? A．Family love is powerful. B．Take things as they come. C．Good health is over wealth. D．Lost time is never found again. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Under the beautiful sky ...we loved each other.”可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了亲情是强大的。 C Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes. By Saturday morning, the sounds of chain saws filled the air in the Elkhorn neighborhood of Omaha, a city of 485,000 people.Broken furniture from the damaged homes lay in piles.Fences (篱笆) were knocked over and trees were blown down to the ground. “We could hear it coming through，” said Pat Woods, who lives in Elkhorn.“When we came up, our fence was gone and we looked to the northwest and the whole neighborhood's gone.” Omaha Police Lt.Neal Bonacci said that the Fire Department had completed its search of damaged homes and structures on Saturday.He described the injuries as slight.“You definitely see the path of the tornado，” he said. “People had warnings of this and that saved lives，” Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said.The tornado warning was issued in the Omaha area on Friday afternoon just as children were due to be released from school.Many schools had students shelter in place until the storm passed. People are not encouraged to go to the damaged areas just for entertainment, as it will cause traffic jams and may slow emergency vehicles.Meanwhile, Nebraska Gov.Jim Pillen posted on the Internet that he had ordered state resources to be made available to help.“Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild，” Pillen said. The storm caused 78 potential (潜在的) tornadoes.The National Weather Service had not yet confirmed their strength.But the Omaha office said that some of the damage seem to have been caused by a strong tornado with peak winds of 150 mph. One of the tornadoes hit an industrial building to the west of Omaha, in Nebraska's Lancaster County, causing it to fall down with 70 people inside.Several were trapped, but everyone was evacuated and the three injuries were not life－threatening, authorities said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了发生在美国内布拉斯加州中西部的一场龙卷风灾害。 8．Which word can best describe the Friday night's tornado? A．Rare. B．Deadly. C．Destructive. D．Unpredicted. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes.”可知，龙卷风导致一座建筑物倒塌，数百所房屋被摧毁和损坏，所以是破坏性的。 9．Why did police say that the injuries were slight? A．Few people lived in this area. B．People were warned in advance. C．The police rescue was very timely. D．People were familiar with tornados. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘People had warnings of this and that saved lives，’ Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said.”可知，因为人们事先得到了警告，所以警方说伤害很轻。 10．What can we infer about the Nebraskans from Jim Pillen's words? A．They are often hit by extreme weather. B．They are not allowed to go back home. C．They wish to get help from state resources. D．They'd rather help each other than turn to the government. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild”可知，内布拉斯加州人对恶劣天气并不陌生，所以可推知他们经常受到极端天气的袭击。 11．What is this text? A．A news report. B．A weather forecast. C．A disaster warning. D．A disaster prevention handbook. 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段及倒数第二段内容可知，通篇文字描述了龙卷风袭击事件及其后续处理，可判断本文是一篇新闻报道。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you're inside a building，stay there！One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.__12__ Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head.If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. __13__ Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse.__14__ If you are trapped in ruins，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Don't shout.__15__ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks.__16__ However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A．Don't move along or kick up dust. B．If you're outdoors, go to open space. C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D．Keep hold of your cell phone in the building. E．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall objects. F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生时减少伤亡的方法。 12．选G　根据空前“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知，地震发生时最危险的事情之一是试图离开一栋建筑物。故G项“大多数伤害都发生在建筑物内的人试图外出时”符合语境。 13．选B　根据空后“Don't take shelter under a tree，streetlights or tall buildings.”可知，B项“如果你在外面，要到一个开阔的地方”符合语境。 14．选E　根据空前一句可知，如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离高架桥、建筑物、桥梁或者其他任何可能落下或坍塌的东西。故E项“不要把车停在树下或任何高高的物体下面”符合语境。 15．选C　根据空前“Don't shout.”可知，不要大叫。故C项“大声呼喊会使你吸入灰尘”承接上文，符合语境。 16．选F　根据空后“However，sometimes they even happen months later.”可知，F项“它们可能发生在地震发生后的最初几个小时内”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $