Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)Some environmentalists urged that the government take effective measures to conserve the wildlife (野生动植物)． (2)There are many overseas (海外的) students now coming to China to study Chinese. (3)Ancient historians wrote of a lost continent (大陆) beneath the ocean. (4)Many young farmers have come to big cities to make a living (谋生)． (5)It has been suggested that mammals (哺乳动物) took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago. (6)You'd better water the plant regularly, never letting the soil (土壤) dry out. (7)For most of the year, we have a dry climate (气候) in Beijing. (8)The world's tropical forests are disappearing (消失) at an even faster rate than experts had thought. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (9)It's apparently rare for anyone to have two legs of the same length (long)． (10)2,000 of France's 4,200 species (species) of flowering plants are found in the park. (11)Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety (vary)． (12)Exceptionally dry weather over the past year has cut agricultural (agriculture) production. (13)We're concerned about the impact that smartphones have on how we live and how we work. (14)An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct)． (15)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. (16)Her work has given pleasure to millions (million) of readers. (17)The temple's most breath－taking feature is a towering (tower) pagoda. (18)The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors (survive)． (三)选词填空(20分) do harm to, cut down, a variety of, feed on, in turn, break down, breathe life into, be home to, build up, due to (19)They ordered that for every tree cut_down,_two more should be planted. (20)Increased production will, in_turn,_lead to increased profits. (21)The entrepreneur's success was largely due_to his excellent judgment. (22)This country is_home_to more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral. (23)We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing_harm_to them. (24)It is the readers who breathe_life_into a newspaper with their letters. (25)The aim of those activities is to help students build_up confidence to speak English in public. (26)It is known that animals like tigers which feed_on meat belong to meat－eating animals. (27)When food waste breaks_down in a landfill, it produces greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming. (28)He left school, and tried his hand at a_variety_of jobs — bricklayer, cinema usher, coal man, etc. (四)完成句子(8分) (29)In_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。 (30)While_I_am_willing_to_help,_I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。 (31)One may make progress in his English studying by_listening_and_speaking_more. 一个人可以通过多听、多讲使他的英语成绩得到提高。 (32)I know people's strength changes as_they_get_older. 我知道人们的体力会随着年龄的增长而变化。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt－water lake.Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point — Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”． Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world－famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones. Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous (食肉的) animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' nest－building, egg－laying and breeding.As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的鸟类来到青海湖，当地政府采取了有效的保护措施，使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。 1．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt－water lake in the great Northwest? A．It is getting warmer and warmer. B．It is being reformed. C．Environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. D．The people there are becoming richer and richer. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，多亏了当地政府的保护，越来越多的鸟类迁徙到青海湖。由此可推知，青海湖是一个适宜鸟类生活的地方。 2．What do the birds feed on according to the passage? A．Floating fish and various grass. B．Grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish. C．Salt water and plenty of grains. D．Corn from the local farmers. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds”可知，鸟类是以水草和各种鱼类为食的。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ice and snow covering the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau won't change into water unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands. B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs. C．Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldn't see any bird. D．“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau start to melt”可知，每年的三四月份，冰雪开始融化，这意味着春天来了。 4．The officials go around the lake mainly to ________. A．let the farmers there know the animal protection law B．tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection C．call on people to love and protect the birds D．all of the above 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，政府官员经常巡视湖泊是向当地人们普及动物保护法，宣传保护动物的知识，并呼吁人们爱护鸟类。 (二)完形填空() Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) for fun in 2020.But after realizing monarch butterflies were an endangered species, their__5__ soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had __6__ since the early 1990s, due to habitat __7__ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds monarch butterflies __8__ for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden __9__ for the monarch butterflies.The garden grew organic milkweeds that __10__ and kept the butterflies.To help __11__ the locals to sustain the monarch butterfly's population, they created an exhibition about monarch butterflies in the local library.They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it __12__ a lot.To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their __13__ milkweeds for people to plant.Although the fundraising days were __14__， they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people's support. The team has won the Silver Award for their __15__ of taking care of these butterflies, but they are not __16__ with their work.“Our next step is to cut down on the use of __17__ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarch butterflies，” said Natalie.In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian __18__， “I am so proud of them for their constant __19__.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好，但是当她们了解到黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后，便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。 5．A.dream　　　　　　　 B．hobby C．career D．decision 解析：选B　根据上文中的“started raising monarch butterflies for fun”可知，Natalie 和Callie之前养黑脉金斑蝶只是一种业余爱好(hobby)。 6．A.doubled B．aged C．declined D．exploded 解析：选C　根据上文中的“monarch butterflies were an endangered species”可知，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在下降(declined)。 7．A.management B．assessment C．selection D．destruction 解析：选D　根据空后的“widespread use of chemicals”和常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏(destruction)。 8．A.relied on B．kept off C．broke down D．gave away 解析：选A　根据空后的“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，黑脉金斑蝶依赖(relied on)马利筋草作为其主要食物。 9．A.partly B．secretly C．rarely D．specially 解析：选D　根据下文中的“grew organic milkweeds”可知，两个女孩联合国家级非营利性团体在当地种了一个专门(specially)针对黑脉金斑蝶的花园。 10．A.attracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped 解析：选A　根据空后的“and kept the butterflies”可知，此处指有机的马利筋草可以吸引(attracted)黑脉金斑蝶。 11．A.employ B．educate C．force D．limit 解析：选B　根据语境和常识可知，她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教育(educate)当地人如何维持黑脉金斑蝶的数量。 12．A.meant B．cost C．changed D．hurt 解析：选B　根据下文中的“To cover the expense”和“the fundraising”可知，在镇里搭建教育标牌花费(cost)较大。 13．A.dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild 解析：选C　此处呼应上文中的“organic milkweeds”，因此这些马利筋草是健康的(healthy)。 14．A.pleasing B．light C．long D．disappointing 解析：选C　根据下文中的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money”可以推断，筹款活动尽管花费的时间有点儿长(long)，但效果还不错。 15．A.project B．concept C．schedule D．assignment 解析：选A　根据语境和上文中的“a serious mission”可知，此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目(project)。 16．A.concerned B．connected C．finished D．occupied 解析：选C　根据下文中的“Our next step is to cut down on the use”可知，她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束(finished)。 17．A.chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy 解析：选A　根据上文中的“widespread use of chemicals”和下文中的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarch butterflies”可知，她们下一步的目标是要减少化学品(chemicals)的使用，以确保黑脉金斑蝶的环境安全。 18．A.quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I am so proud of them for their constant ________.”可知，这是老师对她们的评价(commented)。 19．A.donations B．support C．patience D．efforts 解析：选D　根据全文可知，Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶付出努力(efforts)，老师也为此感到骄傲。 (三)语法填空(15分) Earlier 2019, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development published __20__ most comprehensive analysis up to now of how climate change will affect the glaciers (冰川) of the world, __21__ (warn) that about 18,000 glaciers will disappear by 2100. This is a bad __22__ (predict) for some 1.9 billion South Asians, __23__ use water from these glaciers not only for drinking but also for agriculture，hydroelectric power (水力发电), and tourism.But the survey also looked at an immediate question: As the glaciers __24__ (rapid) melt，where will all the water — more than a quadrillion gallons of it, almost the amount __25__ (contain) in Lake Huron — go? The answer is that the Himalaya, for example, long defined by __26__ (it) glaciers, is becoming a mountain range defined by lakes.In fact, another study found that from 1990 to 2010, more than 900 new glacier－fed lakes __27__ (form) across Asia's high mountain ranges.Because of those remote locations, scientists must rely __28__ satellites to count them, and new lakes appear to be growing so quickly that it's difficult for scientific teams to agree on the precise number.It's all happening much __29__ (fast) than we expected it to even five or ten years ago. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变暖加速了冰川的融化，这给依靠冰山取水的地区以及喜马拉雅山脉都带来了极大的影响。 20．the　考查冠词。根据空后表示范围的“up to now”可知，此处应用最高级。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the。 21．warning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语；warn与主语the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式warning。 22．prediction　考查名词。该空前面有“a bad”修饰，应使用单数名词。 23．who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词South Asians，故用关系代词who。 24．rapidly　考查副词。空处修饰动词melt，故用副词形式rapidly。 25．contained　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，contain与the amount构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 26．its　考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词glaciers，故用形容词性物主代词its。 27．were formed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语是more than 900 new glacier－fed lakes，与动词form构成动宾关系；时间状语是“from 1990 to 2010”，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填were formed。 28．on/upon　考查介词。此处表示科学家必须依靠人造卫星来计算它们的数量。rely on/upon意为“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配。 29．faster　考查副词的比较级。根据空前的“much”和空后的“than”可知，此处应用所给词的比较级形式。故填faster。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 人类对热带雨林的不断砍伐和破坏，导致雨林的面积逐渐缩小。现请你以“How to Protect Rainforests”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文来倡导人们保护雨林，并告诉大家怎样保护雨林。 参考范文： How to Protect Rainforests Rainforests are very important to us.They are the “lungs of the earth”．However, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. First, we can show and tell people the importance of rainforests.Second, we should use less paper.When we use paper, we must use both sides of the paper.Third, we should ask people not to cut down the trees.Finally, we can encourage people to plant more trees. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $