UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Many young people are eager to pursue their dreams o　　　　　　， exploring new cultures and job opportunities in distant lands. 2.Every year， m　　　　　　 of tourists visit this beautiful coastal city， attracted by its charming beaches and nightlife. 3.Different r　　　　　　 have distinct cultural traditions passed down through generations. 4.Different v　　　　　　 of musical instruments were played at the concert， including violins， trumpets and pianos. 5.The storm caused some 　　　　　　（损坏） to some houses， but they were not destroyed. 6.As is known to all， humans take in 　　　　　（氧气） and breathe out carbon dioxide. 7.It is reported that the football match attracted 　　　　　（大量） of fans from all over the city. 8.The rare mountain grass is said to be in danger of 　　　　　　（灭绝） in the near future. 9.The young singer remains a 　　　　　　　　（出色的） figure in rock and roll. 10.Human activities are causing the extinction of many 　　　　　　（物种） around the world. 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Smoking is extremely 　　　　　　（harm）to one’s health， increasing the risk of various diseases. 2.The local government has taken measures to prevent the rare animals from 　　　　　　（extinct）. 3.The earthquake caused 　　　　　　（mass） damage to the city， leaving thousands homeless. 4.The 　　　　　　（region） climate affects the types of crops that can be grown here. 5.The police are investigating the 　　　　　　（disappear） of key files on the killers. 6.The 　　　　　　（agriculture） sector plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. 7.Nature mainly refers to 　　　　　　（live）things， including plants and animals in the wild. 8.At that time， people were divided geographically， leading to 　　　　　　（vary） of dialects and characters. 9.The 　　　　　　（long） of the hike was more than we expected， but the views were worth it. 10.Luckily， the 　　　　　　（survive） of the shipwreck were rescued by a fishboat after days at sea. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1.正站在教室外的是一位男孩，低着头默默地哭着。（完全倒装句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， lowering his head and crying silently. 2.刚才和我交谈的那位老人是一位著名的科学家。（“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） The old man， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， is a famous scientist. 3.由于有很多家庭作业要做，小男孩只好一整天都待在家里。（独立主格结构） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the little boy had to stay at home all day. 4.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。（while引导让步状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they got on quite well in the summer camp. 5.在过去的十年里，这座城市见证了巨大的变化。（“介词＋the past/last＋时间段”与现在完成时连用） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the city 　　　　　　　　　great changes. 6.他的自行车在上班途中坏了，所以他不得不走完剩下的路程。（break down） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on his way to work， so he had to walk the rest of the distance. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·无锡天一高中阶段测试）Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife， according to the largest study on the effects of reserves （保护区）. 　　A team led by researchers from the UK examined water bird data from 1，506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27，000 bird populations across the world.The authors write that their study， published in Nature， is the first robust （强有力的）， global assessment of protected area’s influence on bird populations.The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations. 　　“Our study shows that， while many protected areas are working well， many others are failing to have positive effect，” lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement.Rather than focusing only on the total global area protected， we need more focus on ensuring areas are well-managed to benefit biodiversity （生物多样性）.The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas.Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality， making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas. 　　“In the majority of places we looked at， wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing， but they weren’t doing any better than in unprotected areas，” Hannah Wauchope says.“That’s disappointing， but not surprising.There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive.” 　　This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade.Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 per cent of the planet by 2030， yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species. 　　“Efforts to reach a certain area-based goal such as 30 per cent by 2030 — without a focus on improving the condition of existing protected areas will achieve little，” says co-author Julia Jones from Bangor University.“When world leaders gather in China later this year to set goals for the next decade， I really hope to see a focus on effectiveness of protected areas， rather than simply how much surface area is devoted to them.” 　　“We are not saying protected areas don’t work，” Hannah Wauchope concludes in the statement.“The key point is that their effects vary hugely， and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind — we can’t just expect protected areas to work without effective management.” 1.What is the purpose of the UK’s study？（　　） A.To see whether bird populations have increased in protected areas. B.To test whether water birds can adapt to new environments. C.To record the changes of water birds worldwide. D.To help water birds survive in hard conditions. 2.Why are water birds chosen as the study subject？（　　） A.They are an endangered species. B.They can sense environmental changes. C.They can help change the quality of waters. D.They can hardly be found outside protected areas. 3.What fact makes Hannah Wauchope feel disappointed？（　　） A.Protected areas are not attractive to water birds. B.There is a decline in the number of protected areas. C.There is not enough protected land around the world. D.Protected areas fail to work better than unprotected areas. 4.What is Hannah Wauchope’s advice about protected areas？（　　） A.They should occupy a large area. B.They should host various animals. C.They should be under good management. D.They should give water birds more freedom. B 　　（2025·江苏锡东高级中学月考）“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime！” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists.The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.As your boat edges out into the blue water， a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat， jumping playfully around you.In some places， tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins.These smart mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact （互动） with us.But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk？ 　　A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats.Interpreting （诠释） the boats as a possible danger， they start to breathe more quickly.The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt （打扰） their routine （日常生活） of resting and taking care of their young.All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health.Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals.As they become more used to interacting with humans， they become less afraid of them.There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths.As dolphins live within close communities， events like these cause a lot of stress. 　　Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them.We could do this by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats， and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.Most importantly， instead of interrupting these animals’ routines， we should try to adapt to them.In this way， we could learn to stay in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share. 5.Why are eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular？（　　） A.Wild animals really enjoy our company. B.Tourists can watch wild animals closely. C.Visitors can play with wild animals easily. D.Tour companies advertised them too much. 6.What’s the author’s attitude towards eco-wildlife tours？（　　） A.Indifferent.　　　　　B.Supportive. C.Critical.　　　　　　D.Concerned. 7.What can we learn from the recent study？（　　） A.The visiting boats cause great terror for whales and dolphins. B.Boats separate young whales and dolphins from their parents. C.Human’s attention is of great benefit to whales and dolphins. D.Getting too close to wild animals may bring trouble to them. 8.How to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text？（　　） A.By avoiding using our boats. B.By interacting less with them. C.By changing our daily routines. D.By visiting their habitats regularly. C 　　（2025·湖南湘潭期中）Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day， littering often takes a backseat — but it’s more pressing than we may think. 　　Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action.Actually， they are wrong.A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose （分解）， and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving， that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels， or much worse.An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading （生物降解） term to that of a banana， but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years， and plastic bottles last forever， so do glass bottles and plastic bags. 　　Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer， we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example， despite having a fairly short biodegrading time， more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.Similarly， our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million.This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. 　　It’s not a cheap habit either： UK taxpayers spent ￡500 million on keeping the streets clean.So， it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping， you could face a ￡20，000 fine.Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem， however， among the reported cases only 2，000 were punished out of 825，000， so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. 　　To take back our beautiful cities， we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be.We need to care more about the world around us. 9.Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively？（　　） A.An aluminum can. B.A plastic bag. C.An orange peel. D.A glass bottle. 10.What can we know from paragraph 3？（　　） A.Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B.Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C.Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D.Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 11.Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4？（　　） A.Little chips light great fires. B.A drop in the bucket. C.More haste， less speed. D.No pain， no gain. 12.What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Rubbish Collection， an Urgent Task B.Environment Issue， a Big Concern C.Littering， a Surprisingly Big Issue D.Long-Lasting Material， a Hidden Danger Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河南南阳方城一中月考）Paper bags remain an option in grocery stores and are preferred by many consumers for convenience.13.（　　） 　　The production of paper bags is， however， harmful to the environment in several ways.There are many advantages and disadvantages of the consumption and production of paper bags. 　　Ten billion paper bags are used every year in the United States alone.14.（　　） Many consumers prefer paper bags because they hold more than plastic bags and are stronger， but stores mostly prefer to give out plastic bags because they are cheaper. 　　Paper bags are mostly made from original wood pulp （木浆） because recycled pulp is not strong enough， so their production begins with cutting down trees.15.（　　） For one thing， cutting down trees reduces the absorption of greenhouse gases， and the production of paper bags requires the use of poisonous chemicals that contribute to air and water pollution.For another， the transportation of paper bags requires the consumption of fossil fuel that causes further air pollution. 　　16.（　　） The production of paper bags also creates 50 times more water pollutants than the production of plastic bags and 70 per cent more air pollutants.Additionally， it requires more energy to recycle paper bags than plastic bags.However， the recycling and reusing rate for paper bags is higher.17.（　　） A.It takes 14 million trees to meet this demand. B.They can be reused for groceries several times. C.Paper bags and plastic bags have their own strengths. D.Their production harms the environment in two ways. E.But experts advise using plastic bags instead of paper bags. F.Some people consider them less damaging to the environment. G.Paper bags’ production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础知识自测 维度一 1.overseas　2.millions　3.regions　4.varieties　5.damage 6.oxygen　7.masses　8.extinction　9.towering　10.species 维度二 1.harmful　2.extinction　3.massive　4.regional 5.disappearance　6.agricultural　7.living　8.varieties 9.length　10.survivors 维度三 1.Standing outside the classroom is a boy 2.with whom I talked just now 3.Lots of homework to do 4.While the students came from different countries 5.In/Throughout the last decade； has witnessed 6.His bicycle broke down 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：保护区在保护野生生物方面成效参差不齐。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，这次研究的目的是评估保护区对鸟类种群的数量影响。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，让Hannah Wauchope失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，在Hannah Wauchope看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种。他的建议是保护区要在有效管理的情况下发挥作用。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就生态野生生物旅游越来越受欢迎的现象论述了要想与野生生物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，生态野生生物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以近距离观察大自然中的野生动物。 6.C　观点态度题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此推断，作者对生态野生生物旅游持批评的态度。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。 8.B　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，这是一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和接下来的举例可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。 11.B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的，这与B项（沧海一粟/九牛一毛）意思相符。 12.C　标题归纳题。根据文章首段和尾段可知，文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。C项（乱扔垃圾，一个惊人的大问题）适合作为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸袋的消费和生产的利弊。 13.F　上文指出，很多人偏爱纸袋，下文指出，纸袋的生产对环境有害。F项（有些人认为它们对环境的破坏较小）承接上文，并与下文构成转折关系。 14.A　根据上文可知，纸袋的使用量大，A项（需要1400万棵树才能满足这个需求）承接上文，且选项中的this demand指上文的100亿个纸袋被使用这种情况。 15.D　根据下文可推知，空处是讲纸袋在两个方面会对环境造成危害。D项（纸袋生产从两个方面危害环境）引出下文。 16.G　下文是拿纸袋生产与塑料袋作对比。G项（生产纸袋需要的能源是塑料袋的四倍）引出下文，且选项中的four times the energy与下文more energy表述一致。 17.B　根据上文可知，纸袋的回收和再利用率更高。B项（它们可以重复用于购买杂货多次）进一步解释了纸袋是如何回收和再利用的，选项中的They指代上文的paper bags。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $