专题05 阅读五选四10篇（辽宁专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题05 阅读五选四10篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 1 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 2 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 3 However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called jiaoling. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world. 4 . Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A．And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B．It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C．Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E．It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 3 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 4 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. B．And the most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in strange places. C．It may also influence the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. D．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. E．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. China has made wonderful progress in space exploration. Many people feel excited about these great achievements. So, how did China make it? First, it pays attention to education and training. 1 Many young students are encouraged to study science and technology in school. This helps to train future engineers and scientists for the space program. Second, it invests (投入) a lot in research and development. Scientists have worked hard for many years to make better spaceships and rockets. 2 For example, the Long March rockets are now known for their power and safety. They have successfully sent many satellites (卫星) into space. Third, international cooperation is also important.   3 By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources (资源). This helps China to learn from others and improve its own technology. Finally, the spirit of the space workers plays a key role. They are always creative and never give up when facing difficulties. 4 Because of their hard work, China has completed many challenging tasks like landing on the moon and building its own space station. A．They keep trying until they succeed. B．China has worked with other countries in space projects. C．More and more museums are built to show space knowledge. D．Their efforts have made China’s space technology more advanced. E．The government supports science education from an early age. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. 1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? 3 After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in the right way. 4 From these lessons, we can gradually develop a better understanding of money management and right money values! A．Money doesn’t grow on trees. B．Actually, learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job. C．It’s important for us to have a plan of spending money. D．Borrowing money from others is a good way to buy what we want. E．Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. Over the past 20 years, many people worked for China’s manned space missions (载人航天任务) . Shi Yaoxin, 28, is one of them. As a rocket designer, he took part in three manned space missions, from Shenzhou XIV to Shenzhou XVI. A journalist talked with him about his work and life. Journalist: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: My job has two parts: 1 The other is doing launch missions (发射任务) at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read papers (论文) and come up with rocket design ideas. 2 . Journalist: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is very important. We always have a plan B．When people are going up into space, we can’t make any mistakes. 3 . Journalist: How did you get this job? Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering (航空工程) in college. 4 Then I got this job through campus recruitment (校园招聘) . A．We can’t put people’s lives in danger. B．One is working at the Beijing headquarters (总部) . C．When working at the launch site, I need to check the rocket to make sure it meets the design requirements. D．What’s interesting to mark is that the rocket design does not change very much for each launch. E．I learned a lot about space and engineering there. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold color. The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明) .” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sun rise gold” made me understand that morning. A．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. B．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. C．So I never doubted I could deal with it. D．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. E．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 4 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A．Or even just take a shower! B．Use your phone to help you memorize things. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 1 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. 2 Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 3 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 4 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinions. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid”, “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to run online search engines, help doctors find out what sickness people have, and do many other hard tasks. 1 Recently, a band called The Velvet Sundown was revealed (揭露) to have been created using AI. They have more than one million listeners on Spotify every month. But it wasn’t just the music that came from AI. The pictures of the band members and the stories about them were also made up by AI. 2 When they found out, some thought the songs should have been clearly marked as AI-made. So does it matter if music is created by AI? Yes, it should have a warning. Music is so much more than just a tune and lyrics. It’s connected to human experiences and emotions, and often carries powerful messages. Music that has been created by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners should be told if music is made by AI. 3 Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair. Also, AI changes very fast, so it’s important to clearly mark AI-made music. No, it doesn’t matter how music is made. 4 It’s the end result that matters. If people can’t tell that music has been made using AI, then surely it’s just as good as the real thing. AI can also help musicians who don’t have expensive tools. Technology has been used in music for many years. This is simply the next step. If AI music has a warning, should remakes of old songs have warnings too? A．At first, people didn’t know this. B．AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it. C．As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made? D．Creating music with AI makes music more important to people. E．Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. • Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. • Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. • 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. • Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Math helps when you are shopping. D．Always ask “why” when learning something. E．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读五选四10篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 1 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 2 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 3 However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called jiaoling. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). China is becoming a leading country in the world. 4 . Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A．And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B．It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C．Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D．Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E．It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了西安举办第一届中国汉服日的相关活动、汉服日的时间渊源，以及汉服的定义、特点，还说明了汉服流行与中国传统文化自信提升的关系。 1．前文提到西安举办第一届中国汉服日，有时装秀和传统音乐会，这些活动由身着中国传统服饰的人举办，D选项“Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos.”表示来自中国各地的汉服爱好者去那里拍照，承接上文的活动场景，且与后文“他们把照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛”相呼应，符合语境。 2．前文介绍中国汉服日在农历三月初三，据说这一天是黄帝的生日，在古代被称为上巳节，B选项“It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture.”表示设立汉服日是为了鼓励中国年轻人为传统服饰和中国文化感到自豪，进一步说明汉服日的设立目的，承接上文对汉服日的介绍，符合语境。 3．前文定义汉服是清朝之前汉族人的传统服饰，后文转折说明其一些主要特点仍然保留，E选项“It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.”表示汉服有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化，既补充了汉服的历史，又为后文“但主要特点保留”做铺垫，形成转折关系，符合语境。 4．前文提到中国正成为世界领先的国家，后文说穿传统服饰可能是一种表达他们对此感受的有趣方式，A选项“And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.”表示中国公众对其传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心，承接上文中国的发展，同时为后文穿传统服饰表达情感做铺垫，符合语境。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 3 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 4 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. B．And the most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in strange places. C．It may also influence the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. D．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. E．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“脸盲症”这一医学问题，包括其定义、症状、相关研究及对生活的影响。 1．对应第1段：前文提到人们会用“脸盲”当借口，后文解释这其实是一种叫脸盲症的医学问题，选项A“换句话说，他们很难记住别人的脸”承接上文，解释了“bad with faces”的含义，衔接自然。 2．对应第2段：后文提到“它让人们很难认出别人，即使视力、思维、记忆力都正常”，是对脸盲症症状的描述，选项D“来自英国和美国的研究人员将脸盲症描述为一种终身疾病”作为段落总起句，引出下文对症状的介绍。 3．对应第3段：前文提到“35%的人表示在意外场合很难认出最亲近的家人”，选项E“55%的人表示在新场合见到最亲密的朋友时，并不总能认出他们”用数据承接上文，补充调查结果，衔接紧密。 4．对应第4段：前文提到脸盲症会影响识别他人情绪和猜测年龄的能力，选项C“它还可能影响理解电视剧或电影情节的能力”补充了脸盲症的其他影响，与前文并列。 China has made wonderful progress in space exploration. Many people feel excited about these great achievements. So, how did China make it? First, it pays attention to education and training. 1 Many young students are encouraged to study science and technology in school. This helps to train future engineers and scientists for the space program. Second, it invests (投入) a lot in research and development. Scientists have worked hard for many years to make better spaceships and rockets. 2 For example, the Long March rockets are now known for their power and safety. They have successfully sent many satellites (卫星) into space. Third, international cooperation is also important.   3 By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources (资源). This helps China to learn from others and improve its own technology. Finally, the spirit of the space workers plays a key role. They are always creative and never give up when facing difficulties. 4 Because of their hard work, China has completed many challenging tasks like landing on the moon and building its own space station. A．They keep trying until they succeed. B．China has worked with other countries in space projects. C．More and more museums are built to show space knowledge. D．Their efforts have made China’s space technology more advanced. E．The government supports science education from an early age. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在航天探索领域取得显著成就的四个原因，包括重视教育、加大研发投入、开展国际合作以及航天工作者的不懈精神。 1．第二段第一句指出“it pays attention to education and training”，空格后句“Many young students are encouraged to study science and technology...”是对此的具体说明。选项E“The government supports science education from an early age.”（政府从早期就支持科学教育）从政策层面解释了如何“重视教育”，与前后文逻辑连贯。 2．第三段主题为加大研发投入，空格前句“Scientists have worked hard for many years...”描述科学家努力，空格后句以长征火箭为例说明成果。选项D“Their efforts have made China's space technology more advanced.”（他们的努力使中国的航天技术更加先进）中“Their efforts”指代科学家的努力，“technology more advanced”概括了研发成果，并自然引出后文具体例子，起到承上启下的作用。 3．第四段首句“international cooperation is also important”点明本段主题是国际合作。选项B“China has worked with other countries in space projects.”（中国在航天项目上与其他国家合作）直接陈述了国际合作的具体方式，作为对段首句的展开，逻辑通顺。 4．第五段讨论航天工作者的精神，空格前句“They are always creative and never give up...”描述其特质，空格后句“Because of their hard work...”说明其贡献。选项A“They keep trying until they succeed.”（他们不断尝试直到成功）是对“never give up”精神的具体诠释，且“They”指代前文的航天工作者，使上下文语义紧密衔接。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. 1 As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 2 In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? 3 After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in the right way. 4 From these lessons, we can gradually develop a better understanding of money management and right money values! A．Money doesn’t grow on trees. B．Actually, learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job. C．It’s important for us to have a plan of spending money. D．Borrowing money from others is a good way to buy what we want. E．Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年如何养成良好理财习惯，提出“了解钱来之不易、制定花钱计划、设定存钱目标”等建议，帮助读者逐步学会正确管理金钱、树立正确金钱观。 1．后文提到“money is not that easy to make”，A项“Money doesn’t grow on trees”直接呼应“钱来之不易”的核心，是对该段主题的总起，符合逻辑。 2．前文指出“shouldn’t spend all our money in one go”，后文建议“think about how much money we have and what we really want”，C项“It’s important for us to have a plan of spending money”衔接前后，点明“理性花钱需计划”的观点。 3．前文问“如何存钱买自行车”，E项“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow”是具体的存钱方法，直接回答问题，符合语境。 4．前文指出“treat money in the right way”，后文介绍“develop a better understanding of money management”，B项“Actually, learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job”承上启下，缓解对理财的畏难情绪，引出“从这些教训中学会理财”的结论。 Over the past 20 years, many people worked for China’s manned space missions (载人航天任务) . Shi Yaoxin, 28, is one of them. As a rocket designer, he took part in three manned space missions, from Shenzhou XIV to Shenzhou XVI. A journalist talked with him about his work and life. Journalist: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: My job has two parts: 1 The other is doing launch missions (发射任务) at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read papers (论文) and come up with rocket design ideas. 2 . Journalist: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is very important. We always have a plan B．When people are going up into space, we can’t make any mistakes. 3 . Journalist: How did you get this job? Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering (航空工程) in college. 4 Then I got this job through campus recruitment (校园招聘) . A．We can’t put people’s lives in danger. B．One is working at the Beijing headquarters (总部) . C．When working at the launch site, I need to check the rocket to make sure it meets the design requirements. D．What’s interesting to mark is that the rocket design does not change very much for each launch. E．I learned a lot about space and engineering there. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要是一名记者对火箭设计师史耀新（Shi Yaoxin）的采访。内容主要围绕火箭设计师的工作内容、这份工作最重要的特质、以及史耀新如何获得这份工作展开。 1．根据原文前文“Shi: My job has two parts:”，以及后文 “The other is doing launch missions...”，可知此处需要介绍第一部分工作。 2．根据原文前文“In Beijing, I need to read papers and come up with rocket design ideas.”，前句介绍在北京总部的工作，空处应转接到在发射场的工作内容。 3．根据原文前文“When people are going up into space, we can't make any mistakes.”，此处需要解释不能犯错的原因。 4．根据原文前文“Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college.”，以及后文“Then I got this job through campus recruitment.”，此处需要说明大学学习带来的结果。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold color. The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明) .” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sun rise gold” made me understand that morning. A．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. B．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. C．So I never doubted I could deal with it. D．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. E．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】作者通过回忆八年级演讲比赛失利后，在屋顶看日出时被 “日出金” 治愈、重拾希望的经历，表达了这种颜色在困境中给予自己平静、力量与希望的意义。 1．第二段“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win… I had trouble falling asleep that night”。前句点明演讲比赛失利，后句体现失眠的痛苦状态，D 选项承接失败带来的打击与痛苦，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段末尾与第三段开头“I got up and went upstairs to the roof top to clear my mind…At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke…”。前句说明 “我” 到屋顶，后句开始描写日出，A 选项表明 “我” 在屋顶待到光线出现，承上启下衔接自然。 3．第三段“The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets…The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind…”。前句描写阳光普照万物，后句继续写光线的影响，B 选项体现 “我” 感受到阳光的温暖，从景物描写过渡到内心感受。 4．第四段与第五段“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn…Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember…”前句表达重新开始的决心，后句过渡到现在的感悟，E 选项体现 “我” 带着希望下楼，呼应主题。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 4 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏) . A．Or even just take a shower! B．Use your phone to help you memorize things. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和用脑等方式对保持大脑健康、改善记忆的重要作用。 1．第一段围绕饮食对大脑的影响展开，前文介绍了对记忆有益的饮食，D项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”提出要避免不利于大脑的高糖食物，承接上下文，符合语境。 2．第二段整段内容都围绕运动对大脑和记忆的好处展开，C项“The role of exercise is really important too.”总领全段，点明运动的重要作用，符合语境。 3．前文提到尝试冥想、听音乐这类放松方式提升记忆，A项“Or even just take a shower!”补充说明哪怕只是洗澡也是放松方式，承接上文，符合语境。 4．后文提到主动记忆信息、学习新语言、做填字游戏都是锻炼大脑的方式，E项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”点明要保持大脑良好状态需要勤用脑，总领该段，符合语境。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 1 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. 2 Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 3 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 4 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinions. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid”, “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与意见不同的人沟通的四个实用步骤。 1．根据“Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处是对“重复对方所说内容”的具体举例，选项E“You can start by saying, ‘OK. I understand you. You are saying...’”承接上文的倾听方法。 2．根据本段小标题“Use polite language”可知，此处是对礼貌用语的具体要求，选项D“Avoid using impolite adjectives, like ‘stupid’ ‘foolish’ or ‘silly’”承接上文的礼貌沟通要求。 3．根据“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice”可知，此处是表达观点前的步骤，选项B“Start by asking if you can share your opinion”承上启下，衔接“依据事实”和“平静表达”。 4．根据本段小标题“Find common ground”和“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours”可知，此处是寻找共同点的具体做法，选项A“Still, look for the points you agree on”承上启下。        重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to run online search engines, help doctors find out what sickness people have, and do many other hard tasks. 1 Recently, a band called The Velvet Sundown was revealed (揭露) to have been created using AI. They have more than one million listeners on Spotify every month. But it wasn’t just the music that came from AI. The pictures of the band members and the stories about them were also made up by AI. 2 When they found out, some thought the songs should have been clearly marked as AI-made. So does it matter if music is created by AI? Yes, it should have a warning. Music is so much more than just a tune and lyrics. It’s connected to human experiences and emotions, and often carries powerful messages. Music that has been created by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners should be told if music is made by AI. 3 Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair. Also, AI changes very fast, so it’s important to clearly mark AI-made music. No, it doesn’t matter how music is made. 4 It’s the end result that matters. If people can’t tell that music has been made using AI, then surely it’s just as good as the real thing. AI can also help musicians who don’t have expensive tools. Technology has been used in music for many years. This is simply the next step. If AI music has a warning, should remakes of old songs have warnings too? A．At first, people didn’t know this. B．AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it. C．As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made? D．Creating music with AI makes music more important to people. E．Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文围绕人工智能创作音乐是否需要明确标注这一问题展开讨论，分别阐述了支持标注和不支持标注两种对立观点及其理由。 1．根据前文介绍人工智能被用于多个领域完成各类任务，结合后文引出人工智能打造乐队引发的争议可知，此处需要承上启下的句子承接AI带来的便利，引出人们对AI应用的相关担忧，选项B“AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it.”符合语境。 2．根据后文“When they found out, some thought the songs should have been clearly marked as AI-made.”可知，人们是发现真相后才提出标识要求，说明最开始公众并不清楚这支乐队是人工智能打造的，选项A“At first, people didn’t know this.”符合语境。 3．根据后文“Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair.”可知，此处围绕人工智能训练时侵权创作者权益的问题展开，选项E“Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first.”符合语境，承接前文听众知情权的讨论，引出后文创作者权益不公平的相关论述。 4．根据本段核心观点“No, it doesn’t matter how music is made.”以及后文“It’s the end result that matters.”可知，此处要引出“音乐好不好只看最终效果，和创作方式无关”的核心观点，选项C“As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made?”符合语境，呼应本段核心。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. • Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. • Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. • 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. • Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Math helps when you are shopping. D．Always ask “why” when learning something. E．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍四种培养好奇心、让学习变得有趣的方法，鼓励大家以好奇之心享受学习。 1．本段小标题是“提出问题”，后文举例“学物理时好奇为什么光比声音传播得快”和“学语文时问为什么唐诗在现代中国仍受欢迎”，由此可知，空处需要一句总起句，点明“要多问为什么”的核心。D项“Always ask ‘why’ when learning something.”与后文举例完全呼应。 2．本段小标题是“将课程与现实生活联系起来”，后文举例“出国旅行时英语很有用”和“地理能解释天气变化”，由此可知，空处需要一个学科联系生活实际的例子。C项“Math helps when you are shopping.”和后文的英语、地理的例子结构一致，逻辑连贯。 3．后文提到“制作单词卡片玩记忆游戏”、“拼图地图了解国家形状”和“用APP或网上工具练习拼写语法”，核心是把学习变成游戏/玩乐的形式。B项“Turn learning into games.”精准概括了本段的核心。 4．本段小标题是“在校外学习”，前文是“去社区中心学一项新运动”，后文是“去公园或动物园观察动植物并了解它们”，因此空处需要一个校外学习的例子。E项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”自然衔接前后文。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $