专题03 阅读回答问题10篇（辽宁专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题03 阅读回答问题10篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve finished junior high school. It’s time to start your senior high school. You may feel nervous and don’t know what to do to face the new challenges. Don’t worry. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. You can start a conversation by introducing yourself to them and talking about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. It is not only a good way to relax, but also a great chance to make new friends. If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members. This makes it easier to develop a friendship and find new friends to spend time with. Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. Take a shower, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. This will make you feel fresh and confident. Respect people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions. 1．Whom can you share your interests with according to Paragraph 3? 2．Why is it necessary for you to stay clean? 3．What does the writer think of having different friends with different opinions? 4．Are you looking forward to your senior high school life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) . On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) . With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, there are many kinds of transportation for us to choose from when we travel. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Buses are one of the most common ways to get around a city. They are cheap and can take you to many places. However, they can be crowded during rush hours and sometimes get stuck in traffic. The subway is another popular choice, especially in big cities. It is fast and not affected by traffic jams. But the stations may not be close to your home or destination, so you might need to walk or take another vehicle. Bicycles are becoming more and more popular because they are good for health and the environment. Many cities now have bike-sharing systems. Riding a bike is also a great way to avoid traffic. However, it is not suitable for long trips or bad weather. Taxis are convenient and comfortable. You can take a taxi almost anytime and anywhere. The downside is that they are more expensive than other public transport. When choosing how to travel, it is important to think about your needs, such as time, cost, and distance. 1．What are the two advantages of taking the subway according to the text? 2．What is one disadvantage of taking a taxi according to the text? 3．What should you think about when choosing how to travel? 4．Do you think it is better to travel by bus or by taxi in a city? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset:People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are necessary for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 1．What does “mindset” mean? 2．What are the two kinds of mindsets? 3．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 4．Which zone do you think is the most important? Why? (30 words or more) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day on, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, and then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 1．Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman? 2．Before meeting the wise old man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a knowledgeable scholar or a good musician? 3．In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed? 4．What’s your goal? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat (微信) mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or charity meals which will be donated to children in poor areas. Liu and his team launched (发起) the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons, China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million registered users (注册用户). “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 1．What is Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme called? 2．How long does the campaign last each year? 3．Why did Liu and his team collect over 100,000 samples in restaurants? 4．What should we do according to what Liu said? And why? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you are reading this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking(多任务处理). But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress, and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now working to understand how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, “You have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M. Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck (瓶颈),” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat—multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage?           2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative?                      3．What gives us more distractions now?                      4．Do you want to multitask? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more                     阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Another important way of getting along with others is communication. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open - minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different from others. This means being understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 1．Why should we live in harmony with others? 2．How many ways of getting along with others does the writer introduce to us? 3．What benefits does getting along well with others bring to us? 4．Which way do you think is the most important to you? Why? (Write more than 30 words) 重难语篇练习 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo (银杏) trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000m2, Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor help store its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage (自动化仓库) and retrieval system (检索系统), also known as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m2, yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No. 2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it. “Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, the manager of the AS/RS business unit. To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition (面部识别) and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed. Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighbouring Tianjin and Hebei Province. “It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.” 根据短文内容回答下列小题 1．When did Beijing Library open? 2．How many books are there in Beijing Library? 3．According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS? 4．What do you think about Beijing Library? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers. As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help, too. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition (营养) experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis (分析) by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives (添加剂) to make their shelf life longer. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels (标签) carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percent of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What may be cut down by reheating food? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) (Write 30 words or more) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读回答问题10篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve finished junior high school. It’s time to start your senior high school. You may feel nervous and don’t know what to do to face the new challenges. Don’t worry. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. You can start a conversation by introducing yourself to them and talking about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. It is not only a good way to relax, but also a great chance to make new friends. If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members. This makes it easier to develop a friendship and find new friends to spend time with. Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. Take a shower, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. This will make you feel fresh and confident. Respect people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions. 1．Whom can you share your interests with according to Paragraph 3? 2．Why is it necessary for you to stay clean? 3．What does the writer think of having different friends with different opinions? 4．Are you looking forward to your senior high school life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Other club members. 2．Because no one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. 3．The writer thinks it is a good thing. 4．Yes, I am. I want to learn new things, make more friends, and take part in interesting clubs. It may be challenging, but I believe I can grow a lot in senior high school. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要为即将进入高中阶段的学生提供了四点建议：主动与人交流、加入社团、保持整洁以及尊重他人差异，帮助学生更好地适应新环境。 1．第三段明确说明了可以与谁分享兴趣爱好：“If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段解释了保持整洁的原因：“No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段明确表达了作者对不同意见朋友的态度：“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions...” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，需表达自己对高中生活的期待与否并说明理由。可结合文中建议、个人目标、对新环境的期待或担忧等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) . On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) . With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) 【答案】1．His younger brother Su Zhe. 2．Because crops were harvested during that period. 3．Yes, they do. Both festivals are occasions for family reunions. 4．Yes, I do. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I usually enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and share stories with my family.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，从苏轼的诗句引入，讲解了中秋节的时间、古代的丰收属性、与西方感恩节的相似之处、特色美食月饼，以及节日的团圆寓意和庆祝方式。 1．文中提到“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”，说明苏轼写这首诗是给弟弟苏辙的。 2．文中提到“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”，说明古代中秋节是丰收节，因为当时庄稼会在这个时期收获。 3．文中提到“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China”，说明感恩节和中秋节的共同点是家人都会团聚。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, there are many kinds of transportation for us to choose from when we travel. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Buses are one of the most common ways to get around a city. They are cheap and can take you to many places. However, they can be crowded during rush hours and sometimes get stuck in traffic. The subway is another popular choice, especially in big cities. It is fast and not affected by traffic jams. But the stations may not be close to your home or destination, so you might need to walk or take another vehicle. Bicycles are becoming more and more popular because they are good for health and the environment. Many cities now have bike-sharing systems. Riding a bike is also a great way to avoid traffic. However, it is not suitable for long trips or bad weather. Taxis are convenient and comfortable. You can take a taxi almost anytime and anywhere. The downside is that they are more expensive than other public transport. When choosing how to travel, it is important to think about your needs, such as time, cost, and distance. 1．What are the two advantages of taking the subway according to the text? 2．What is one disadvantage of taking a taxi according to the text? 3．What should you think about when choosing how to travel? 4．Do you think it is better to travel by bus or by taxi in a city? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．It is fast and not affected by traffic jams. 2．Taking a taxi is more expensive than other public transport. 3．I should think about my needs, such as time, cost, and distance. 4．I think traveling by bus is better because it's cheaper and eco-friendly. Although it may be crowded, I can enjoy the city views and reduce my carbon footprint. Taxis are too expensive for daily use, and buses help me experience local life more authentically. 【导语】本文主要介绍了公交车、地铁、自行车和出租车等常见交通工具的优缺点，并建议人们在选择出行方式时应综合考虑时间、成本和距离等个人需求。 1．第三段明确指出：“It is fast and not affected by traffic jams.”。文中直接陈述了地铁速度快以及不受交通拥堵影响这两个显著优点，直接提取信息即可。 2．第五段指出：“The downside is that they are more expensive than other public transport.”。文中通过“downside”一词，明确交代了出租车价格较贵这一不足之处。 3．文章最后一段直接给出了建议：“…it is important to think about your needs, such as time, cost, and distance.”。作者清晰地罗列了在选择交通工具时需要衡量的三个核心要素，即时间、成本和距离。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。理由需结合文中相关事实进行评述。如选择公交车，可引用文中“They are cheap”作为依据；如选择出租车，可引用“convenient and comfortable”作为理由。只要表达合理且符合字数要求即可。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset:People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are necessary for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 1．What does “mindset” mean? 2．What are the two kinds of mindsets? 3．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 4．Which zone do you think is the most important? Why? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．It is how we think about our abilities. 2．A fixed mindset and a growth mindset. 3．He is in the Fear Zone. 4．I think the Learning Zone is the most important. Because it is the stage where we gain new skills and build confidence, which is the foundation for us to enter the Growth Zone and achieve bigger goals. It bridges the comfort zone and growth, helping us make real progress step by step. 【导语】本文介绍了Carol Dweck教授提出的两种思维模式（固定型思维与成长型思维），以及学习的四个区域，通过足球俱乐部的案例说明“YET”的力量，传递成长型思维对个人进步的重要性。 1．原文第一段提到“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”，直接提取mindset的定义。 2．原文第一段提到“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”，直接提取两种思维模式。 3．根据表格中Fear Zone的描述“People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”，害怕犯错的球员处于恐惧区。 4．开放性问题，需结合学习区域的作用作答，字数30词或以上，合理即可。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him. So, he decided to become rich and started his own business. He worked hard and made some money. A few months later, he met a scholar (学者). The scholar was knowledgeable. He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself. So, he left his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar. He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician. He found more attraction towards music and thus from that day on, he stopped his studies and started learning music. In this manner, a long time had gone by. Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician. One day, the man met a wise old man. He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort. The old man listened to his problem and said, “Son, in this world, you will see some attractions wherever you go. You should have your own goal and stick to it, and then you will achieve success. You should understand that you will not be able to make any progress if you keep changing your goal again and again.” Listening to this, the young man understood his mistake. He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said. 1．Why did the young man decide to be a scholar instead of a businessman? 2．Before meeting the wise old man, did the young man become a rich businessman, a knowledgeable scholar or a good musician? 3．In the wise old man’s opinion, how can we succeed? 4．What’s your goal? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because he was surprised at the/a scholar’s rich knowledge. 2．None. 3．We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. 4．My goal is to be an AI engineer. Because AI technology is developing more and more rapidly. AI can help us improve our life in many ways. It can make our life more convenient. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人总是不断改变目标，最后一事无成，在智者的点拨下明白成功需要坚持目标的故事。 1．第二段提到“He was surprised at his rich knowledge, so he decided to become a scholar himself.”，为原文直接信息，直接提取作答。 2．第四段明确指出“Neither could he become rich, nor could he become a scholar, nor could he become a good musician.”，说明他哪个都没做成。 3．第五段智者直接说“You should have your own goal and stick to it, and then you will achieve success.”，为原文原句。 4．本题为开放性试题，要求不少于30词，需写出自己的目标并说明理由，内容合理、语句通顺即可。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat (微信) mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or charity meals which will be donated to children in poor areas. Liu and his team launched (发起) the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons, China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million registered users (注册用户). “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 1．What is Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme called? 2．How long does the campaign last each year? 3．Why did Liu and his team collect over 100,000 samples in restaurants? 4．What should we do according to what Liu said? And why? 【答案】1．Clear Your Plate. 2．One month. 3．To solve AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates. 4．We should cherish our food and develop the habit of thrift, because it can help to reduce food waste, and it’s also a good way to help the children in poor areas. 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生刘继辰团队开发“光盘打卡”微信小程序，利用科技减少食物浪费，倡导节约粮食的故事。 1．由文章第二段“Liu Jichen…has developed a WeChat mini-programme called Clear Your Plate.”可直接提取信息。 2．由文章第四段“The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants…”可直接提取时长。 3．由文章第五 “To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in restaurants.”可直接提取信息。 4．由文章最后一段“We hope our efforts can…encourage them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift…encourage everyone to take action against food waste…”，围绕珍惜粮食、养成节约习惯、减少食物浪费、帮助贫困地区孩子等合理作答即可。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are you listening to music or eating a snack while you are reading this? Are you thinking about your homework at the same time? If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking(多任务处理). But is that always good? You might think that multitasking saves time. For a start, you get to kill two birds with one stone. However, scientists are finding that multitasking can put us under a lot of stress, and actually make us less efficient (高效的). Researchers are now working to understand how the brain moves attention from one subject to another. Although doing many things at the same time can be a way of making tasks more fun and lively, “You have to keep in mind that you do this at the cost of focus,” said psychiatrist (精神病专家) and author Edward M. Hallowell. However, there are examples in which multitasking can be helpful. In some cases, listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking. And people can do simple, everyday tasks together, such as walking and talking. But once they need deeper thinking, the brain has “a serious bottleneck (瓶颈),” Hallowell said. Today’s technology makes us do more and more things in a shorter period of time. It is a very different world from 10 or 20 years ago. In the past, many people used telephones with cords (电线), which were fixed. You needed to sit down, put your feet up and chat—multitasking wasn’t allowed. Now, smartphones give us more distractions (使分心的事). Multitasking can make things more exciting, but be careful. As Hallowell added, “Multitasking gives the illusion (幻觉) that we’re achieving things at the same time, but we’re really not. It’s like playing tennis with three balls.” 1．What is multitasking according to the passage?           2．Why does listening to music while doing easy homework make some students feel more creative?                      3．What gives us more distractions now?                      4．Do you want to multitask? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more                     【答案】1．Multitasking is doing two or more things together. 2．Because they are using different ways of thinking. 3．Smartphones. 4．(答案不唯一，仅供参考) 1. Yes. Because it can make simple tasks more fun, like listening to music while cleaning my room. Besides, doing two easy things together saves time and keeps me from getting bored. 2. No. When I do two things at once, I feel stressed and make more mistakes. It's better to finish one thing first, then do the next. This way, everything gets done well. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多任务处理的定义、优缺点以及现代科技对人们生活的影响。 1．第1段提到：“If you are doing two or more things together, you are multitasking.”直接提取信息，说明多任务处理的定义。 2．第4段提到：“…listening to music while doing easy homework makes some students feel more creative because they are using different ways of thinking.”直接提取原因，说明学生更有创造力的理由。 3．第5段提到：“Now, smartphones give us more distractions.”直接提取关键词作答。 4．本题为开放题，结合全文概括观点，表明态度并说明理由，要求不少于30词，语句通顺、符合文意即可。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Another important way of getting along with others is communication. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open - minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different from others. This means being understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 1．Why should we live in harmony with others? 2．How many ways of getting along with others does the writer introduce to us? 3．What benefits does getting along well with others bring to us? 4．Which way do you think is the most important to you? Why? (Write more than 30 words) 【答案】1．Because it is a basic part of a happy and successful life. 2．Four ways. 3．It can not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 4．I think communication is the most important. Because clear and polite communication helps express thoughts and listen to others, which avoids misunderstandings. It lets us understand each other’s views, making relationships smoother and more positive. 【导语】本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及实现这一点的几种方法，同时说明了其带来的益处。 1．第1段提到“It is a basic part of a happy and successful life”，这是原文的直接信息，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．作者介绍了4种方法：第2段的“be kind and respectful”、第3段的“communication”、第4段的“be open-minded and accepting”、第5段的“forgive and forget”，这是对原文内容的梳理，因此答案是4。 3．最后一段指出“It will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams”，这是原文的直接内容，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：I think communication is the most important. Because clear and polite communication helps express thoughts and listen to others, which avoids misunderstandings. It lets us understand each other’s views, making relationships smoother and more positive. 重难语篇练习 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo (银杏) trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000m2, Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor help store its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage (自动化仓库) and retrieval system (检索系统), also known as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m2, yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No. 2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it. “Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, the manager of the AS/RS business unit. To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition (面部识别) and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed. Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighbouring Tianjin and Hebei Province. “It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.” 根据短文内容回答下列小题 1．When did Beijing Library open? 2．How many books are there in Beijing Library? 3．According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS? 4．What do you think about Beijing Library? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In December, 2023. 2．Over 8 million. 3．Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists. 4．Beijing Library is convenient, modern and great. It opened in December 2023. The library is very large and holds over 8 million books. It uses smart robots to help people find books quickly. Many visitors like to go there to read and learn. It is a wonderful space for everyone to enjoy books . 【导语】本文以北京图书馆为例，主要介绍了更智能的图书馆不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 1．根据第二段第一句“Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆2023年12月开馆。 2．根据第三段第一句中“Beijing Library houses over 8 million books”可知，北京图书馆藏书800多万册。 3．根据第五段中“Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS”可知，因为越来越多的地方政府把丰富文化生活放在工作清单的首位，我们看到越来越多的公共图书馆引入了AS/RS。 4．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章介绍了北京图书馆的开馆时间，藏书数量，有智能机器人提供服务等信息，可就此分享自己的看法，作答合理即可。 Pre-made meals or “ready-to-eat” dishes have quietly become a common part of daily life for many students and families. A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme are actually pre-made in central kitchens. These meals are then reheated and served to customers. As we all know, cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy, so it’s easy to understand why pre-made meals are popular among busy students and families. For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help, too. However, this convenience comes with hidden risks that many people hardly realize. Nutrition (营养) experts from the Chinese Nutrition Society point out that reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B．Additionally, a 2024 analysis (分析) by the Beijing Food Safety Inspection Institute found that some pre-made meals include high levels of salt and food additives (添加剂) to make their shelf life longer. While these products save time, they are often short of the freshness and nutritional value of home-cooked meals. As pre-made meals become more popular, it’s important for consumers, especially young people, to be mindful of their choices. Learning to read food labels (标签) carefully, choosing dishes with fewer additives, and trying to balance convenience with health can help everyone enjoy the benefits of pre-made meals without losing their health. By making small, careful choices, we can ensure that convenience doesn’t come at the risk of our health. 1．What percent of takeout meals are pre-made according to the survey? 2．Why are pre-made meals popular among busy students and families? 3．What may be cut down by reheating food? 4．Which would you like to choose, pre-made meals or freshly cooked meals? Why? (Give at least two reasons) (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Over 60%. 2．Because cooking tasty dishes needs much time and energy, and they can get hot meals delivered quickly to save time. 3．Necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B. 4．I choose freshly cooked meals. First, they have better freshness and higher nutritional value. Second, they don't have high levels of salt and food additives, which is healthier for us. 【导语】本文介绍了预制菜成为学生和家庭日常生活常见选择的现状，指出其在带来便利的同时存在营养流失、高盐及高添加剂等潜在风险，倡导消费者理性选择以保障健康。 1．原文第一段提到：“ A recent survey by the China Consumer Association found that over 60% of meals ordered through major food delivery apps... are actually pre-made in central kitchens”，明确了调查中预制餐所占的百分比。 2．原文第一段提到：“For students rushing between classes, after-class activities and homework, or families with both parents working full-time, a hot meal delivered in 30 minutes can be a great help”，以及第二段开头“cooking tasty dishes usually needs much time and energy”，解释了预制菜受忙碌学生和家庭欢迎的原因。 3．原文第一段提到：“reheating food may reduce necessary vitamins like vitamin C and B”，直接指出了加热食物会减少的物质。 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“选择预制菜还是现做的饭菜”的看法、理由，合理作答即可，需至少两个理由且30词以上。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $