专题04 阅读理解之其它语篇（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编 （含一年模拟）

专题04 阅读理解之其它语篇 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled (残障的) and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容的)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 1．What did Lisa and David talk about? A．The joy of dancing. B．The worry about the stage. C．The plan for the visit. D．The difficulty with choices. 2．How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A．By making up stories. B．By focusing on his dance. C．By talking with others. D．By giving up his training. 3．What does David like best about being a dancer? A．Forgetting pains. B．Designing clothes. C．Admiring dancers. D．Performing dances. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To guide us to create a new dancing show. B．To invite us to become a member of the club. C．To encourage us to find a way to what we love. D．To advise us to share stories with people on stage. 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题） Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her. Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.” Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice promise between them. AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 Al schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 5．Ya Ya is ________ years old this year. A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8 6．It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．The third news is mainly about ________. A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popular C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students 8．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________. A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge D．AI education will be more and more important in the future 9．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A story book. B．A comedy book. C．A play. D．A newspaper. （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 10．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings 11．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked 12．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible 13．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A．return to England B．buy porcelain C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks 14．The passage may come from a ________. A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）TEENAGER FORUM(论坛) School Education        Sign in        Sign up        START A TOPIC Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38)             REPLY William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17)             REPLY Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58)             REPLY 15．Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________. A．get on well with each other B．know their interests C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence 16．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________. A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life 17．What is Justin’s suggestion? A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs. C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class. 18．What are they mainly talking about? A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school. C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students. 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 2．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 3．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. （2025·辽宁本溪·模拟预测）① When students graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. But continuing learning after finishing school can help you become a lifelong learner. ② We can benefit a lot from being a lifelong learner. And making the effort pay s off personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper (更灵敏的) when you use it. ③ Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a job in another field if you want to. ④ So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to decide to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Second, you can find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. ⑤ It’s also a good idea to find ways to use what you’ve learned. It can help you remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! 5．We can ________ by continuing learning after finishing school. ① become sharper        ② find learning is fun ③ have more creative ideas    ④ become an expert in your present job A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 6．How many ways of becoming a lifelong learner are mentioned in the passage? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should be a lifelong learner. B．School can help us be a lifelong learner. C．Why should we be a lifelong learner? D．How can we be a lifelong learner? （2025·辽宁盘锦·三模）① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 9．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 10．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 11．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 12．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．B． C． D． （2025·辽宁阜新·一模）Robots Dance Yangge at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT was one of the most talked-about highlights (亮点) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology, which amazed audiences (观众) at home and abroad. In the performance (表演), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun——it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media (社交媒体), topics like “Robot Yangge” trended quickly. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older audiences loved is humor and festive spirits. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 13．The humanoid robots in the performance _______ according to the text. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．spun handkerchiefs and form patterns D．danced a modern dance from northern China 14．How did the robots learn the dance moves? A．Through Al. B．By watching human dancers. C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They learned the dance moves by themselves. 15．On social media, the topic “Robot Yangge” _______. A．became popular quickly B．was loved by lots of older people C．was only discussed by young people D．made people dislike the performance 16．Which the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Unitree’s Greatest Invention B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．Robot Yangge: A New Highlight at the Gala （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）A shocking moment took place in Hangzhou, a city in east China on July 2. A two-year-old girl named Niu Niu fell from a 10th floor building and was caught by a “super-mother” with her arms. The super-mother’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-old. The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts. The little girl woke up from her nap and her grandmother was nowhere to be found. She then climbed onto the window trying to find her grandmother. A neighbour from the other building saw Niu Niu’s body hanging out the window. A neighbour from the ninth floor tried to reach Niu Niu by using a ladder, but failed. Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground. “It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu of Zhejiang Children Hospital. The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. Her left arm was hurt in the accident. 17．Where was Niu Niu’s grandmother when she woke up? A．She’s on the 9th floor. B．She’s outside the building. C．She’s on the 10th floor. D．She’s in the kitchen. 18．Why did Wu Juping kick off her shoes? A．Because she disliked the shoes. B．Because her feet is uncomfortable. C．Because the shoes were worn. D．Because she wanted to run faster. 19．How do you think of Wu Juping’s act of saving NiuNiu’s life? A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Rude. D．Intelligent. 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Save girl with bare arms. B．Neighbour’s help in need. C．A girl woke up from sleep. D．An employee of Huawei. （2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）China again operated the fastest bullet train (高速列车) service in the world. According to China Daily, the Beijing to Shanghai train once again was allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilometers an hour on average. A deadly crash (撞车) between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour. The South China Morning Post reported the change will cut travel time by one hour on the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai. The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began on December 21 and other lines will also be launched (启动), according to the newspaper. China has already had several of the world’s fastest operating trains. The fastest is the Shanghai Maglev (上海磁悬浮列车)—that can reach speeds up to 430 kilometers an hour. The train is limited to carry passengers from Shanghai’s center to the city’s airport. The word “maglev” stands for magnetic levitation. In this system, train vehicles (车辆) are kept off the ground and powered by magnets (磁铁). High-speed bullet trains have wheels and run on a track. The second-fastest train in the world is the one running between Beijing and Shanghai, according to the website Railway Technology. China also has more high-speed rail lines than anywhere else in the world—covering about 19,000 total kilometers, according to The Associated Press. 21．Why did China limit the speeds of bullet trains to 300 kilometers an hour? A．Because of a serious accident. B．Because a lot of travelers don’t like too high speed. C．Because 300 kilometers per hour is fast enough. D．Because the fastest trains in other countries have just reached a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour. 22．How long did it take from Beijing to Shanghai by bullet train after December? A．About 2.5 hours.B．About 3 hours. C．About 3.7 hours. D．About 4 hours. 23．The word “maglev” is short for “________”. A．magnetic levitation B．magical gloves C．magnetic lesson D．magical television 24．The passage may be from ________. A．an English newspaper B．a story website C．a travel magazine D．a dictionary （2025·辽宁营口·二模）Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Let’s hear their stories! ◎How did you get the idea to help the elderly? Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. “Why not read them my favorite book? ” Mario: Well, I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. ◎What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! It’s like we are learning together. Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me interested to connect with them. ◎What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: Do things you love to help others! I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says. “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandmas or grandpas. Mario: Always listen to their needs. They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them. 25．Mary volunteered in the old people’s home because ________. A．she found the elderly lonely there B．her teacher suggested it C．she joined the school music club D．her father worked part-time 26．What does Mary enjoy most about volunteering? A．Playing songs for grandmas. B．Making friends with the elderly. C．Sharing stories about old days. D．Reading news at home and abroad. 27．How does Mario feel when he offers help? A．Proud. B．Moved. C．Satisfied. D．Excited. 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Music can always brighten everyone’s day. B．Small kindness really matters to the elderly. C．Books can improve both the young and the old. D．Volunteer work helps people understand each other. （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Interviewer: Cao Chenzhe, a student from Shanghai. Interviewee: Wu Zhongyin, a data annotator at Baidu’s data annotation base. Cao: What do data annotators do? Wu: Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (标签). For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say, “This is a cat.” This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex tags. If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease, an AI’s answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer. Through their work, they help to train-and improve the AI’s response system. Cao: Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (学历)? Wu: The requirements (需求) for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do  not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training. For harder tasks, however, more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed. Take the legal field for example. AI models can explain regulations and laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao: What is the future of the data annotation  profession (专业)? Wu: The role of the data annotator started with the development of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot  on data annotation. As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing. There is a saying in the data annotation industry, “The more intelligence there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed.” 29．What is the main job of a data annotator? A．To repair computers. B．To teach computers by adding tags. C．To take pictures of cats D．To write answers for patients. 30．Higher-educated data annotators are needed in the legal field because ________. A．they don’t know people’s feelings and thoughts B．they have to make laws and then explain them to people C．they can give a more thoughtful answer than AI models D．they have to train AI models in a cold way 31．What is the future of the data annotation profession like according to Wu? A．Unclear. B．Bright. C．Competitive. D．Doubtful. 32．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advise us to become a data annotator. B．To guide us to meet the requirements of data annotators. C．To help us know about the job of a data annotator. D．To encourage us to make efforts for China’s AI industry. （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）FORUM (论坛)My favorite book All  My page Shao Qinglan l hour ago I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them. The book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. It also helps us to discover what life really means. Wang Wei 2 hours ago This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by US writer Garth Stein. It’s a book about love and life. It tells a touching story through the the eyes of a dog named Enzo, which is similar to the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and his owner Denny, a car racer. As I read, I found that “the art of racing in the rain” is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away. Zhong Zihan 3 hours ago How can we be our true selves? I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse, can help us find the answer. The novel is about a boy named Sinclair and his journey through life. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves and problems like understanding that the world is not just good or bad. It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 33．________ is from Germany. A．Garth Stein B．Enzo C．Denny D．Herman Hesse 34．The writers all wrote about ________ in their books. A．love in return B．finding out who we truly are C．life and difficulties D．learning about the world 35．________ tells us we should treasure relationships with family and friends. A．Moments We Shared B．The Art of Racing in the Rain C．A Dog’s Purpose D．Demian 36．The three posts are about the students’ favourite ________. A．writers B．books C．directors D．movies （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 37．You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A．in the market B．in the post office C．on the Internet D．in the mall 38．What is on sale on Children’s Day? A．The children bicycle. B．The handbag. C．The tea pot. D．The Chinese knot. 39．We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A．size B．color C．material D．weight 40．Where are the products made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England. D．In France. （2025·辽宁营口·二模）Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折). Gratitude (感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 41．What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A．Duty. B．Secret. C．Joy. D．Chance. 42．Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A．Because we will grow taller and stronger. B．Because we’ll become brave and strong. C．Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D．Because we know we can’t get anything. 43．What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A．New challenge. B．Your mistakes. C．You limitations. D．Past relationships. 44．What type of reading material could this passage be ? A．A notice. B．An advertisement. C．A poem. D．A novel. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之其它语篇 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled (残障的) and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容的)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 1．What did Lisa and David talk about? A．The joy of dancing. B．The worry about the stage. C．The plan for the visit. D．The difficulty with choices. 2．How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A．By making up stories. B．By focusing on his dance. C．By talking with others. D．By giving up his training. 3．What does David like best about being a dancer? A．Forgetting pains. B．Designing clothes. C．Admiring dancers. D．Performing dances. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To guide us to create a new dancing show. B．To invite us to become a member of the club. C．To encourage us to find a way to what we love. D．To advise us to share stories with people on stage. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他语篇 【导语】本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。 1．细节理解题。根据“After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing.”可知，他们在谈论跳舞的快乐，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world.”可知，但在舞台上，我们忘记了其他一切，我们只是在自己的舞蹈世界里。所以大卫在舞台上专注于他的舞蹈来克服紧张。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes.”可知，大卫觉得最好的事情是穿着漂亮的衣服在舞台上表演。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world.”可知，不要让任何人告诉你你能不能做到，如果你喜欢跳舞，你会找到通往舞蹈世界的路。所以作者是为了告诉我们要找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。故选C。 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题） Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her. Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.” Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice promise between them. AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 Al schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 5．Ya Ya is ________ years old this year. A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8 6．It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．The third news is mainly about ________. A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popular C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students 8．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________. A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge D．AI education will be more and more important in the future 9．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A story book. B．A comedy book. C．A play. D．A newspaper. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 【知识点】竞技/比赛、常见动物、教育、新闻报道、市场与经济 【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。 5．细节理解题。根据“She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。 7．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。 9．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。 （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 10．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings 11．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked 12．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible 13．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A．return to England B．buy porcelain C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks 14．The passage may come from a ________. A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 【知识点】其他人、中华文化、新闻报道 【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。 10．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）TEENAGER FORUM(论坛) School Education        Sign in        Sign up        START A TOPIC Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38)             REPLY William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17)             REPLY Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58)             REPLY 15．Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________. A．get on well with each other B．know their interests C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence 16．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________. A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life 17．What is Justin’s suggestion? A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs. C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class. 18．What are they mainly talking about? A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school. C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 【知识点】学习科目、其他语篇 【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。 15．细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.”可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.”可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“I’d suggest adding a time-management class.”可知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。故选B。 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 2．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 3．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持中的应用与局限性，指出AI虽能提供免费快捷的基础帮助（如缓解考试焦虑、孤独感），但缺乏人类治疗师的情感共鸣和创造力，目前只能作为辅助工具而非替代品。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it,”可知，全球范围内，2024年有45%需要心理健康服务的人未获得该服务，此处的划线单词it指代的是前文提到的“心理健康服务”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness.”可知，李勇博士认为人工智能可以利用基本的沟通技巧来帮助用户解决简单的问题，比如考试紧张和孤独感。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, ‘AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.’”可知，人类心理治疗师的优势在于建立信任、满足个性化需求、具备同理心与创造力。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists?”，最后一段“For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否替代人类治疗师”展开讨论，既提到AI的优势，也强调其局限性。选项B“人工智能聊天机器人：它们能取代人类治疗师吗”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 （2025·辽宁本溪·模拟预测）① When students graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. But continuing learning after finishing school can help you become a lifelong learner. ② We can benefit a lot from being a lifelong learner. And making the effort pay s off personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper (更灵敏的) when you use it. ③ Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a job in another field if you want to. ④ So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to decide to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Second, you can find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful. You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. ⑤ It’s also a good idea to find ways to use what you’ve learned. It can help you remember things. If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! 5．We can ________ by continuing learning after finishing school. ① become sharper        ② find learning is fun ③ have more creative ideas    ④ become an expert in your present job A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 6．How many ways of becoming a lifelong learner are mentioned in the passage? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should be a lifelong learner. B．School can help us be a lifelong learner. C．Why should we be a lifelong learner? D．How can we be a lifelong learner? 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为终身学习者的益处及方法，强调毕业后继续学习的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“learning can be fun”“your mind becomes sharper”和第三段“help you develop creative ideas”可知，继续学习能让人觉得学习有趣、思维更敏锐、产生更多创意。第四点“成为当前工作的专家”与第三段“expert in an area outside of your present job”不符。故选A。 6．细节理解题。第四段提到“decide to keep on learning” 和 “find time to learn”，第五段提到“find ways to use what you’ve learned”可知，共3种方法。故选C。 7．篇章结构题。第一段引出“终身学习” 的话题，第二段和第三段阐述益处，第四段和第五段介绍方法，整体为“总—分”结构。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出毕业后继续学习的意义，中间分析益处，最后给出方法，核心是呼吁“成为终身学习者”。故选A。 （2025·辽宁盘锦·三模）① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 9．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 10．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 11．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 12．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．B． C． D． 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，以及家庭和学校对屏幕时间的限制。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以结识有相似兴趣的人。由此可知，社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关，选项C“屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系”符合语境，故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding computer programs.”可知，学生可以利用屏幕时间来发展他们创作音乐或视频的技能，他们甚至可以学习“coding”等技能。由此可知“coding”属于“学习技能”类别。故选B。 11．观点态度题。根据文章第6段“Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.”可知，屏幕时间可以带来很多好处，但人们最好注意一天花多少时间看屏幕。由此可知，作者的观点是屏幕时间应该被合理利用。故选C。 12．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了屏幕时间的普遍性①，然后讨论了屏幕时间的积极影响和负面影响②③④⑤，最后总结⑥。故选C。 （2025·辽宁阜新·一模）Robots Dance Yangge at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT was one of the most talked-about highlights (亮点) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology, which amazed audiences (观众) at home and abroad. In the performance (表演), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun——it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media (社交媒体), topics like “Robot Yangge” trended quickly. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older audiences loved is humor and festive spirits. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 13．The humanoid robots in the performance _______ according to the text. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．spun handkerchiefs and form patterns D．danced a modern dance from northern China 14．How did the robots learn the dance moves? A．Through Al. B．By watching human dancers. C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They learned the dance moves by themselves. 15．On social media, the topic “Robot Yangge” _______. A．became popular quickly B．was loved by lots of older people C．was only discussed by young people D．made people dislike the performance 16．Which the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Unitree’s Greatest Invention B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．Robot Yangge: A New Highlight at the Gala 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年央视春晚由张艺谋执导的创新节目《机器人秧歌》（YangBOT）。该节目将中国传统秧歌与仿人机器人技术结合，机器人身着彩服、转手帕、组队形，通过AI学习舞步和激光导航精准移动，展现“科技赋能传统”的理念。演出引发社交媒体热议，年轻观众赞其“酷炫”，年长观众爱其“喜庆”，被誉为“未来与过去的共舞”。文章凸显了中国在科技创新与文化自信融合上的成就，传递“技术为传统文化注入新生命”的积极信号。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“humanoid robots...spun handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns”可知，机器人转手帕并组成队形，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through Al”可知，通过AI学习动作，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“topics like ‘Robot Yangge’ trended quickly”可知，该话题迅速流行，故选A。 16．最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人扭秧歌表演成为春晚亮点展开，选项D精准概括主题。故选D。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）A shocking moment took place in Hangzhou, a city in east China on July 2. A two-year-old girl named Niu Niu fell from a 10th floor building and was caught by a “super-mother” with her arms. The super-mother’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-old. The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts. The little girl woke up from her nap and her grandmother was nowhere to be found. She then climbed onto the window trying to find her grandmother. A neighbour from the other building saw Niu Niu’s body hanging out the window. A neighbour from the ninth floor tried to reach Niu Niu by using a ladder, but failed. Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground. “It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu of Zhejiang Children Hospital. The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. Her left arm was hurt in the accident. 17．Where was Niu Niu’s grandmother when she woke up? A．She’s on the 9th floor. B．She’s outside the building. C．She’s on the 10th floor. D．She’s in the kitchen. 18．Why did Wu Juping kick off her shoes? A．Because she disliked the shoes. B．Because her feet is uncomfortable. C．Because the shoes were worn. D．Because she wanted to run faster. 19．How do you think of Wu Juping’s act of saving NiuNiu’s life? A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Rude. D．Intelligent. 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Save girl with bare arms. B．Neighbour’s help in need. C．A girl woke up from sleep. D．An employee of Huawei. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杭州吴菊萍徒手接住从10楼坠落的2岁女童妞妞的英勇事迹，赞扬了吴菊萍的勇敢无私，凸显危急时刻的人性光辉。 17．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts.”可知，妞妞醒来时，奶奶当时正在外面收被子，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground.”可知，吴菊萍脱鞋是为了能跑得更快接住孩子，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. ”并结合全文可知，吴菊萍的行为是勇敢的，故选A。 20．最佳标题题。这篇文章的核心是吴菊萍徒手接住坠楼女孩，选项A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故选A。 （2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）China again operated the fastest bullet train (高速列车) service in the world. According to China Daily, the Beijing to Shanghai train once again was allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilometers an hour on average. A deadly crash (撞车) between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour. The South China Morning Post reported the change will cut travel time by one hour on the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai. The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began on December 21 and other lines will also be launched (启动), according to the newspaper. China has already had several of the world’s fastest operating trains. The fastest is the Shanghai Maglev (上海磁悬浮列车)—that can reach speeds up to 430 kilometers an hour. The train is limited to carry passengers from Shanghai’s center to the city’s airport. The word “maglev” stands for magnetic levitation. In this system, train vehicles (车辆) are kept off the ground and powered by magnets (磁铁). High-speed bullet trains have wheels and run on a track. The second-fastest train in the world is the one running between Beijing and Shanghai, according to the website Railway Technology. China also has more high-speed rail lines than anywhere else in the world—covering about 19,000 total kilometers, according to The Associated Press. 21．Why did China limit the speeds of bullet trains to 300 kilometers an hour? A．Because of a serious accident. B．Because a lot of travelers don’t like too high speed. C．Because 300 kilometers per hour is fast enough. D．Because the fastest trains in other countries have just reached a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour. 22．How long did it take from Beijing to Shanghai by bullet train after December? A．About 2.5 hours.B．About 3 hours. C．About 3.7 hours. D．About 4 hours. 23．The word “maglev” is short for “________”. A．magnetic levitation B．magical gloves C．magnetic lesson D．magical television 24．The passage may be from ________. A．an English newspaper B．a story website C．a travel magazine D．a dictionary 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国再次运营世界上最快的高速列车服务，并提到了相关的高速列车历史、技术细节以及中国高铁的覆盖范围。 21．细节理解题。根据“A deadly crash (撞车) between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour.”可知，中国限制高速列车速度的原因是发生了严重事故。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“the Beijing to Shanghai train once again was allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilometers an hour on average”以及“the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai. The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began on December 21 and other lines will also be launched”可知，十二月份后，高速列车的平均速度可以达到350千米/小时，故从北京到上海需要的时间为(1300÷350 ≈)3.7 小时。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘maglev’ stands for magnetic levitation.”可知，“maglev”代表“magnetic levitation”。故选A。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关中国高速列车的新闻，结合选项可知，它最可能来自某一家英文报纸。故选A。 （2025·辽宁营口·二模）Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Let’s hear their stories! ◎How did you get the idea to help the elderly? Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. “Why not read them my favorite book? ” Mario: Well, I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. ◎What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! It’s like we are learning together. Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me interested to connect with them. ◎What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: Do things you love to help others! I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says. “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandmas or grandpas. Mario: Always listen to their needs. They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them. 25．Mary volunteered in the old people’s home because ________. A．she found the elderly lonely there B．her teacher suggested it C．she joined the school music club D．her father worked part-time 26．What does Mary enjoy most about volunteering? A．Playing songs for grandmas. B．Making friends with the elderly. C．Sharing stories about old days. D．Reading news at home and abroad. 27．How does Mario feel when he offers help? A．Proud. B．Moved. C．Satisfied. D．Excited. 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Music can always brighten everyone’s day. B．Small kindness really matters to the elderly. C．Books can improve both the young and the old. D．Volunteer work helps people understand each other. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述两名高中生通过读书和音乐陪伴老人，并强调即使是微小的善意也能给老人带来快乐。 25．细节理解题。根据“I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. ‘Why not read them my favorite book? ’”可知，玛丽去养老院做志愿者是因为她发现那里的老人很孤独。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’d say making friends with them!”可知，玛丽做志愿工作最喜欢的部分是和老人们交朋友。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along.”可知，马里奥提供帮助时感到很满足。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据玛丽说的“Even small things can make them happy.”以及马里奥说的“Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them.”等内容可知，文章主要讲的是小小的善意对老年人来说真的很重要。故选B。 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Interviewer: Cao Chenzhe, a student from Shanghai. Interviewee: Wu Zhongyin, a data annotator at Baidu’s data annotation base. Cao: What do data annotators do? Wu: Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (标签). For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say, “This is a cat.” This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex tags. If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease, an AI’s answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer. Through their work, they help to train-and improve the AI’s response system. Cao: Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (学历)? Wu: The requirements (需求) for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do  not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training. For harder tasks, however, more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed. Take the legal field for example. AI models can explain regulations and laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao: What is the future of the data annotation  profession (专业)? Wu: The role of the data annotator started with the development of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot  on data annotation. As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing. There is a saying in the data annotation industry, “The more intelligence there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed.” 29．What is the main job of a data annotator? A．To repair computers. B．To teach computers by adding tags. C．To take pictures of cats D．To write answers for patients. 30．Higher-educated data annotators are needed in the legal field because ________. A．they don’t know people’s feelings and thoughts B．they have to make laws and then explain them to people C．they can give a more thoughtful answer than AI models D．they have to train AI models in a cold way 31．What is the future of the data annotation profession like according to Wu? A．Unclear. B．Bright. C．Competitive. D．Doubtful. 32．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advise us to become a data annotator. B．To guide us to meet the requirements of data annotators. C．To help us know about the job of a data annotator. D．To encourage us to make efforts for China’s AI industry. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了数据标注员这份职业。 29．细节理解题。根据“Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (标签)”可知，数据标注员的主要工作是通过添加标签来帮助计算机学习。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers”可知，在法律领域需要受过高等教育的标注员是因为他们能提供比AI模型更周到的答案。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing”和“The more intelligence there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed”可知，数据标注行业的未来是光明的。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通篇通过问答形式介绍了数据标注员的工作内容、学历要求及行业前景，主要目的是帮助读者了解这个职业。故选C。 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）FORUM (论坛)My favorite book All  My page Shao Qinglan l hour ago I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them. The book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. It also helps us to discover what life really means. Wang Wei 2 hours ago This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by US writer Garth Stein. It’s a book about love and life. It tells a touching story through the the eyes of a dog named Enzo, which is similar to the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and his owner Denny, a car racer. As I read, I found that “the art of racing in the rain” is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away. Zhong Zihan 3 hours ago How can we be our true selves? I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse, can help us find the answer. The novel is about a boy named Sinclair and his journey through life. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves and problems like understanding that the world is not just good or bad. It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 33．________ is from Germany. A．Garth Stein B．Enzo C．Denny D．Herman Hesse 34．The writers all wrote about ________ in their books. A．love in return B．finding out who we truly are C．life and difficulties D．learning about the world 35．________ tells us we should treasure relationships with family and friends. A．Moments We Shared B．The Art of Racing in the Rain C．A Dog’s Purpose D．Demian 36．The three posts are about the students’ favourite ________. A．writers B．books C．directors D．movies 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。 33．细节理解题。根据“I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse,”可知，Herman Hesse来自德国。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us.”、“When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away.”、“It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are.”可知，文中所有的作家都在他们的书中展示了生活和困难。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them.”可知，《我们享有的时光》告诉我们我们应该珍惜家人和朋友间的关系。故选A。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。故选B。 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 37．You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A．in the market B．in the post office C．on the Internet D．in the mall 38．What is on sale on Children’s Day? A．The children bicycle. B．The handbag. C．The tea pot. D．The Chinese knot. 39．We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A．size B．color C．material D．weight 40．Where are the products made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England. D．In France. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜色、价格、交货时间等信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，可以在网上购买这些产品。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“2025 newly children bicycle…Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day)”可知，儿童自行车在儿童节有折扣。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Color: Blue and yellow”、“Color: Brown”、“Color: White”以及“Color: Red”可知，每种产品都提到了颜色信息。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，这些产品均产自中国。故选A。 （2025·辽宁营口·二模）Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折). Gratitude (感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 41．What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A．Duty. B．Secret. C．Joy. D．Chance. 42．Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A．Because we will grow taller and stronger. B．Because we’ll become brave and strong. C．Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D．Because we know we can’t get anything. 43．What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A．New challenge. B．Your mistakes. C．You limitations. D．Past relationships. 44．What type of reading material could this passage be ? A．A notice. B．An advertisement. C．A poem. D．A novel. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了我们应该对生活中的各种困难和挑战心怀感激，因为它们为我们提供了成长和进步的机会。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn.”并结合选项可知，当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的机会。“opportunity”意思是“机会”，与chance意思相同。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow.”可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长，即变得勇敢和坚强。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons.”可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。 44．推理判断题。文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $