内容正文:
Section Ⅵ Writing
[课时跟踪检测]
一、写作专项训练
Ⅰ.完成句子(8分)
1.People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to_protect_themselves_from_the_
flood.
生活在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里以保护他们自己免受洪水的侵袭。
2.Bend down to escape from the fire as_soon_as_a_fire_breaks_out.
一旦发生火灾,就弯腰从火中逃生。
3.Only_by_joining_in_regular_first_aid_training_can_they improve their knowledge of first aid.
只有参加定期的急救培训,他们才能提高急救知识。
4.After the earthquake,we should leave the dangerous area immediately in_case_of_strong_
aftershocks.
地震发生后,我们应立即离开危险区域,以防发生强烈余震。
Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华,请根据下面的提示写一篇英语作文,题目为Sandstorm Safety Guidelines。
1.沙尘暴的危害性;2.遇到沙尘天气应该怎么办;
3.防止沙尘暴的方法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Sandstorm Safety Guidelines
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参考范文:
Sandstorm Safety Guidelines
Sandstorms have become a great concern for both the public and the government in recent years.Every spring sand and dust sweep the northern part of China, blocking out the sky and bringing much inconvenience and problems to people's lives and work.
When a sandstorm is hitting, you'd better stay at home with doors and windows closed.If you must go out, wear your masks and scarves.If you drive, you should drive slowly because many things can't be seen clearly.
To prevent sandstorms, more trees should be planted.Besides, governments of all countries should pass some laws concerning environmental protection.
Ⅲ.读后续写(15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night the earth quaked, reducing the villages to ruins and causing hundreds of deaths.
It happened that I was away that night.I had gone to the town to buy my school books.I stayed the night at my uncle's house.We spent the entire night outside.
I came back to my village.My uncle accompanied me.Every single house, every wall, every roof had been flattened.Our house was a two-storeyed stone building.My father had died of an illness, just fourteen months before.My mother took care of us.I was the oldest.My brother John was ten.Jane, my two-year-old sister, was the baby of the family.
When the soldiers began to clear the debris (废墟), my uncle led me away.“They have taken the bodies to the river bank,” he said gently.“Come, you must perform the last rites (仪式) to the dead before sunset.Tomorrow, we will go back to the town.”
I had last seen my family while leaving for the town.They stood at the doorway and waved.John and Jane.That is the way I will always remember them — smiling and waving at me.
Jane? She was not at the river bank.“They have not found her,” my uncle said.“She is dead ...”“But we must find her,” I shouted.I ran back to the village, to the spot where my house had stood, crying, searching on my knees ...
“Boy, it is no use!” a voice said.I looked up.The speaker was the Army officer in charge of the relief operation.“Whom are you looking for?” “My sister,” I said, fighting to control my tears.
He looked dirty and exhausted as if he had not slept for days.“My men have been on their feet for days,” he said softly.“They have done all they could here.Tomorrow, at daybreak, we go to another village just like this, then another ...”
(上文提到地震发生的时候,作者因为恰好不在家得以幸存,回到村庄的时候,家里的亲人都已丧生。因为士兵们还没有发现妹妹的尸体,作者坚持回去寻找妹妹,负责救援行动的军官劝告作者放弃无用的搜寻。根据段首的句子可知续写的线索为:军官回来→士兵们搜救→士兵们发现洞→士兵们清理洞→妹妹得救→作者的感受。要求逻辑通顺,情节合理。词数80左右。)
Ten minutes later, the officer was back.___________________________________________
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参考范文:
Ten minutes later, the officer was back.With him were three soldiers armed with spades and some other search equipment.Without a word, the men began removing the debris.It being completely dark, someone brought a few lit lamps.Two hours later, a soldier called out, “Stop!” He stood in the middle of a small hole.The wall had caved in at that spot.I recognized a part of a door.Beneath it, a small foot.Excitedly, the soldiers began to clear the hole.Then, the door was lifted.“She is alive!” someone said.What a miracle! Cheers went up as she was wrapped in a warm blanket and carried to the tent where a temporary hospital had been set up.
二、阅读拓展训练
阅读七选五
Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management.Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and properties without warning. Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security (安全).
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them:
·Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. __1__. You may also request a list of emergency steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
·Each community has its own set of emergency signals. __2__. Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
·__3__. Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.
·Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity (附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity. __4__. Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
·Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies. __5__. Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A.Find out what they sound like and what they mean
B.Discuss the dangers of different types of naturaldisasters
C.Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you
D.Everyone should try to reach there when a natural disaster happens
E.Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days
F.Find out any disaster management plan that your community has
G.This is also the best time to ask what kind of disaster may likely take place
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时,要采取的步骤。
1.选G 根据空前一句“向当地红十字会或应急管理办公室询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施”可知,G选项“这也是询问可能发生何种灾难的最佳时机”符合语境。
2.选A 根据空前一句“每个社区都有自己的一套应急信号”可知, A选项“弄清楚它们听起来像什么,它们是什么意思”,是了解应急信号的方式,符合本段主旨。
3.选B 根据空后一句“包括讨论在这种情况下可能会发生什么以及应该做什么”可知,B选项“讨论不同类型的自然灾害的危险”符合语境,且空后的discussions呼应B项中的Discuss。
4.选D 根据空前一句“它应该是一个在你的工作场所或家附近,一个在你紧邻场所的外面”可知, D选项“当自然灾害发生时,每个人都应该设法到达那里”符合语境。
5.选E 根据本段主题句“Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.(准备一个灾害应急工具箱)”可知,E选项“准备一些足够三天用的水和食物”符合语境。
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