内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(8分)
(1)I breathed a sigh of relief (宽慰) when I heard he was safe.
(2)He is talking to Tom on the internal (内部的) telephone.
(3)It is important that enough money be collected to fund (资助) the project.
(4)Don't throw away your broken cell phones, but try to recycle (回收利用) them.
(5)We're called on to donate (捐赠) money to the victims in the earthquake-hit area.
(6)As a famous foreign saying goes, “A penny saved is a penny earned (挣).”
(7)According to his will, 98% of his riches will be donated to the foundation (基金会).
(8)Good teachers have insight (洞悉) into the problems of students.
(二)单句语法填空(18分)
(9)At first she had a little trouble following (follow) the lectures.
(10)As you know, food shortage (short) has hit many countries in the world at present.
(11)In my opinion, effective (effect) treatment for cancer is in urgent need.
(12)We Chinese have a dream — a dream to turn a well-off life into reality (real).
(13)Behind every great achievement in anyone's life lies perseverance (persevere).
(14)The determined (determine) look on her face suggested she had confidence to pass the exam.
(15)If everyone can make a contribution (contribute) to our earth, our surroundings will be better and better.
(16)We make a donation (donate) of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.
(17)Staring at the jumping fire, Jane thought of all the things that she and Tom had_experienced (experience) together.
(三)选词填空(16分)
break into a smile, set up, give up, go public, be grateful to, turn out, make a difference,benefit from
(18)At no time should you give_up studying.
(19)The experiment turned_out to be a great success.
(20)They set_up many branches throughout the country.
(21)The manager is_grateful_to the customers for their valuable suggestions.
(22)The great people are the ones who make_a_difference to the world.
(23)While reading a story book, the young girl broke_into_a_smile.
(24)After Hong's story went_public,_people were moved to tears by his selflessness.
(25)All the cells and tissues in the body benefit_from the increased intake of oxygen.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(26)报纸上没有什么报道使他感兴趣。(过去分词作定语)
Nothing_reported_in_the_newspaper interested him.
(27)我们对比赛很感兴趣,所以我们组成了一个小组来参加比赛。(so ... that ...)
We were so_interested_in_the_competition_that we formed a group to take part in it.
(28)给我印象最深的是你的艺术技能,它们展示了你的杰出的天赋。(主语从句)
What_impresses_me_most_is_your_art_skills,_in which you showed your outstanding talent.
(29)搜集材料花了我们一周的时间,在此期间,我们采访了我们的老师。(定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week, during_which_we_interviewed_our_teachers.
(30)对我们的工作最有益的,不是我们做了多少,而是我们在工作里投入了多少爱。(not ...but ...)
It's not_how_much_we_do_but_how_much_love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Shreya Vemulapalli, a junior at The Harker School, founded nonprofit Cancel. Cancer. Culture. (CCC) in 2023 to help reveal hidden stories on cancer and encourage open conversations.
Vemulapalli made up her mind to challenge how cancer is viewed after she lost her father to cancer. While many people hear about cancer survivor stories, the reality for many people like her father, is that not everyone beats cancer. Vemulapalli thought that the stories of people who lost their lives to cancer deserve to be shared and can comfort others going through the same experience. Having a community aids the journey through cancer.
A central focus of CCC is to cultivate this community and make it accessible to those experiencing cancer. The experience leaves cancer patients emotionally separated from their loved ones. Through CCC, Vemulapalli has received messages from those who have faced cancer, further stressing the widespread need for connection.
Reflecting on her own experience, Vemulapalli recalled how she kept her story private, in fear that it made her different. However, she said she now recognizes the importance of sharing her experience and encourages others to do the same.
Looking ahead, Vemulapalli is set to release an anthology (选集), which will feature stories from cancer patients and survivors, offering diverse perspectives on the disease. CCC plans to host and attend fundraising events to continue building its community and connect more people.
Though CCC isn't for everyone, Vemulapalli's mission is meant to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds. She works to demonstrate how one can overcome instead of being overcome in the face of grief and pain.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。Shreya Vemulapalli因父亲患癌离世,于2023年创立CCC非营利组织,助力分享癌症故事、构建患者社区,未来有推广计划,其行动坚定且鼓舞人心 。
1.What motivated Vemulapalli to start CCC?
A.Her interest in medical research.
B.A fundraising event she attended.
C.The death of her father from cancer
D.Her school project on cancer awareness.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vemulapalli made up her mind to ... is that not everyone beats cancer.”可知,Vemulapalli创立CCC的动机是她父亲因癌症去世。故选C。
2.How does the community benefit cancer patients?
A.It helps them with medical advice.
B.It entertains them with a pleasant travel.
C.It offers them a platform to share and connect.
D.It encourages them to find a cure for the disease
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,社区为癌症患者提供了一个交流和联系的平台。故选C。
3.What is Vemulapalli's plan for the future?
A.She will raise money for cancer survivors.
B.She hopes to expand the impact of CCC.
C.She will overcome all grief and pain.
D.She aims to be a famous writer.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Vemulapalli未来希望扩大CCC的影响力。故选B。
4.Which words can best describe Vemulapalli?
A.Traditional and cautious.
B.Curious and competitive.
C.Independent and modest.
D.Determined and inspiring.
解析:选D 推理判断题。第一段内容和倒数第二段内容讲的是Vemulapalli从创建CCC到希望其壮大,扩大影响,从中体现出Vemulapalli的坚定;最后一段内容中体现出她的鼓舞人心。由此可知,Vemulapalli坚定且鼓舞人心。故选D。
(二)完形填空
Ramiro Gomez was a part-time babysitter when I met him, the son of a cleaner and a truck driver. In his spare time, he was a(n) __5__. He used to paint pictures of persons, each __6__ by the workers he knew.
His pieces were life-size. He'd __7__ cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters. Gomez set his figures in __8__ places. He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks and make them think about the __9__ who work for them and keep their __10__ clean.
Now, Gomez is a famous artist. His paintings are __11__ in museums across the country. The largest __12__ of Gomez's works lives inside his parents' home. His mom __13__ his works in every room. “My son is an artist,” she often tells everyone who __14__ her. The first time Gomez's mother set foot on Gomez's college campus, she __15__ with a camera. She walked around there for hours, __16__ every building and tree.
Years later, when Gomez's mother __17__ for his graduation after work, she had an old white rag (抹布) in her hand, just like the ones she used to clean houses. Seeing that, Gomez felt a bit __18__ at first. When the ceremony was over, Gomez walked across the stage and hugged his mother. When seeing her tears, Gomez __19__ understood that the rag was used to wipe her tears.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了从兼职保姆成长为艺术家的拉米罗·戈麦斯的故事。
5.A.teacher B.engineer
C.artist D.scientist
解析:选C 后文提到“He used to paint pictures of persons”,由此判断,与画画有关的应该是艺术家。故选C。
6.A.inspired B.driven
C.introduced D.drawn
解析:选A 前文提到“In his spare time ...pictures of persons”,由此判断,他绘画的灵感应该是来自他身边的人。
7.A.add B.put
C.change D.bring
解析:选C 此处考查固定短语change ...into,意为“把……变成”。
8.A.public B.private
C.whole D.official
解析:选A 后文提到“He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks”,由此判断,他想要更多的人看到他的作品,因此会把作品放在公共的地方。
9.A.students B.workers
C.designers D.managers
解析:选B 前文提到“He'd ________ cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters.”,由此判断,他的艺术作品主要塑造的是工人群体。
10.A.houses B.snacks
C.relationships D.spirits
解析:选A 前文提到的清洁工、园丁和保姆都是可以使房子保持整洁的工作人员。
11.A.improved B.cleared
C.hung D.destroyed
解析:选C 结合常识可知,艺术作品应该是悬挂在博物馆里。
12.A.family B.donation
C.recipe D.collection
解析:选D 根据后文“Gomez's works”可知,挂在他父母家里的应该是他的作品收藏。
13.A.sells B.displays
C.publishes D.breaks
解析:选B 后文提到“‘My son is an artist,’ she often tells everyone”,由此判断,他的妈妈通过展示他的作品给别人看来告诉别人他是一个艺术家。
14.A.visits B.shocks
C.affects D.warns
解析:选A 前文提到“His mom ________ his works in every room.”,由此判断,只有去他家拜访的人才能看到房间里陈列的作品。
15.A.looked on B.came off
C.showed up D.signed in
解析:选C 前文提到“The first time Gomez's mother set foot on Gomez's college campus”,由此判断,他的妈妈应该是带着相机出现在他的学校里。
16.A.watching B.memorizing
C.burying D.filming
解析:选D 根据前文“with a camera”可知,他的妈妈拿着相机拍摄校园里的建筑和树。
17.A.called B.returned
C.looked D.made
解析:选B 后文提到“after work”,由此判断,他的妈妈是下班回家后才去参加他的毕业典礼。
18.A.disappointed B.pleased
C.angry D.embarrassed
解析:选D 在自己的毕业典礼上看到自己的妈妈拿着一块抹布似的布应该是会感到尴尬。
19.A.slightly B.ultimately
C.partly D.hardly
解析:选B 戈麦斯以为妈妈拿着抹布来参加自己的毕业典礼,但他看到妈妈的眼泪的时候才知道那块布是妈妈用来擦眼泪的。
(三)语法填空(15分)
Many organizations, businesses and millions of people take part in Good Deeds Day every year simply because they want to devote themselves to 20.____________ (help) others and our planet.
Good Deeds Day is a day in April 21.__________ people worldwide are encouraged to volunteer 22.____________ (do) good deeds to improve the lives of others and change the world. Millions of people have taken part in Good Deeds Day in the past years, making it 23.____________ largest and most far-reaching global day of good.
The businesswoman Shari Arison 24.__________ (create) Good Deeds Day in 2007. Since then, the event has grown 25.____________ (great) as people around the world are willing to give back. It is known to 26.____________ (kid), grandparents, students, employers and many others, all wanting to do good on this day. The multilingual (多种语言的) Good Deeds Day website shows the event's 27.____________ (amaze) reach, as it now offers 11 languages.
The good deed you choose to do can be large or small, something you do with friends, on your own, or you can join an existing project. Planting a community garden, helping pay 28.____________ a sick person's medical care, and buying a hearty meal for homeless person 29.____________ (be) all good deeds.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“善行日”的来源以及人们在这一天可以做的事情。
20.helping 考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定短语,意为“致力于做某事”。
21.when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词day在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。
22.to do 考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth.为固定用法,意为“义务做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。
23.the 考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级需用定冠词the。
24.created 考查时态。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知,此处使用一般过去时。
25.greatly 考查副词。修饰谓语has grown需用副词作状语。
26.kids 考查名词复数。kid为可数名词,空前无冠词修饰,故此处应填名词复数形式。
27.amazing 考查形容词。空处修饰名词reach,需用形容词作定语,此处修饰的主体是物,需用-ing结尾的形容词。
28.for 考查介词。pay for为固定短语,意为“支付”。
29.are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;主语为并列的动名词短语,谓语动词需用复数形式。
(四)主题微写作(8分)
本文的第四段可以作为描述一次经历的情景和感受的写作模板。
In Uganda, Ryan at last saw ...He also saw ... who ...They sang and danced happily.Some ...At first Ryan was nervous, but soon ...He really ...He broke into a joyful smile.
[情景迁移] 一天,当我沿着人行道走时,我看到两个孩子向我走来,挥舞着他们的手。其中一个给了我一个飞吻,我感到紧张和困惑。但当我走近他们时,我认出了他们——我奶奶可爱的邻居们。我露出了灿烂的笑容。
One_day,_as_I_walked_down_the_sidewalk,_I_saw_two_children_who_were_approaching_me,_waving_their_hands.One_of_them_blew_me_a_kiss_and_I_felt_nervous_and_confused._But_when_I_got_close_to_them,_I_recognized_them_—_my_grandma's_lovely_neighbours.I_broke_into_a_wide_smile.
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