Unit 5 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd (人群)． (2)It is always a thrill (兴奋) to see your nice handwriting. (3)Please confirm (确认) your time as soon as possible. (4)When you're faced with failure (失败), all you need is to take courage and try again. (5)The river lies on the border (边界) between the US and Mexico. (6)All the students are looking forward to the first attempt (尝试) to take the College Entrance Examination. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (7)People usually go to the restaurants crowded (crowd) with people. (8)The team attempted to_climb (climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice but finally failed. (9)So far, fourteen deaths have_been_confirmed (confirm) due to that accident, including one kid. (10)Inside these zones (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph. (11)He always failed to_make (make) ends meet, let alone put aside some money for future use. (12)A lecture will be given in our school by an English psychologist (psychology) on June 15 in the school auditorium. (13)Succeeding in passing the exam, she is extremely happy. (14)Gymnastics can build up our bodies and make us in good shape so we can benefit from doing it. (三)选词填空(16分) bring ... into focus, in search of, be up to, be connected to, focus on, figure out, refer to ...as, stand for (15)To support the family, they left for the big cities in_search_of work three months ago. (16)It is_up_to you to decide who should be presented with the prize. (17)It is sometimes difficult to figure_out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it. (18)Red roses stand_for love and orange roses represent friendship. (19)Focus_on your study or you will let your parents down. (20)A series of trade conflicts have brought the two countries into_focus recently. (21)In the future, most things in your home may be_connected_to the Internet. (22)Many people nowadays refer_to themselves as chihuo — people who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious food. (四)完成句子(10分) (23)What_they_are_looking_for are two photos. 他们正在找的是两张照片。 (24)I do want you to know how_much_I_treasure_all_the_talks we had together. 我的确希望你知道我是多么珍视我们在一起时所进行的那些谈话。 (25)It_is_still_not_known why learning gives us such pleasure. 目前还不清楚为什么学习能给我们带来这样的快乐。 (26)A lot of facts suggest_that_this_kind_of_food_is_harmful to our health. 大量的事实表明这类食物对我们的健康有害。 (27)With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English_every_day,_we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 随着那么多的人每天用英语交流，我们可以看到精通英语将变得越来越重要。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then，he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫拉里的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。 1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A．His daughter had grown up. B．He had become a famous diver. C．His father would dive with him. D．His daughter would dive with him. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。 2．What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A．Larry had some privileges. B．Larry liked the rented diving suits. C．Divers had to buy diving equipment. D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。 3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A．To protect himself from danger. B．To dive into the deep water. C．To admire the underwater view. D．To take photos more conveniently. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。 4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide. C．Take a lot of photos underwater. D．Have longer hours of training. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，拉里期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。 (二)完形填空 On December 21,1943, in the Tanana River valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, a warplane crashed. Crane, the only __5__ of the five pilots, was lost in the mountain covered with thick __6__. __7__， he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his __8__. In fact, the hunt for him continued several days, but no luck. Crane __9__ that his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area and __10__ a path out of the mountains downstream. He walked and walked down a stream with great __11__ and there was no sign of ___12__. With each step, he had to push snow aside. Not a single step landed easily. He __13__ to find a house with a fire and a family after each bent, but bend after bend, it was just more hills. As he blindly __14__ on, a log cabin came into view, where he __15__ cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits. These were ___16__ by former mountain climbers on purpose. He then made a sled (雪橇), __17__ it with food and supplies and moved on. The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and __18__ it. Finally, 53 days after the __19__， Crane came back to civilization again. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位飞行员在飞机失事后，在寒冷的北极圈附近的雪山里艰难生存的故事。 5．A.survivor　　　　 　 　 B．helper C．soldier D．climber 解析：选A　飞机失事了，克兰历经艰辛终于走出大山，没有提到其他飞行员，由此可知，他是唯一幸存者。 6．A.leaves B．dirt C．snow D．trees 解析：选C　上文中“not far from the Arctic Circle”提到飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，第三段中“he had to push snow aside”也是提示，可知，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。 7．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Fortunately 解析：选D　根据后文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好他还有一些补给可以保暖。 8．A.place B．rescue C．end D．sense 解析：选B　根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有寻找和营救活动，所以克兰待在那里，等待救援。短语come to one's rescue意为“救援”。 9．A.believed B．said C．persuaded D．warned 解析：选A　结合后文“his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己找一条路走出去了。 10．A.build B．recognize C．clean D．explore 解析：选D　根据后文“a path out of the mountains downstream”可知，没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己探索一条路走出去了。由于白雪覆盖，山里没有现成的路，所以克兰只好探寻一条路。 11．A.speed B．difficulty C．curiosity D．pride 解析：选B　根据下文“With each step, he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以克兰沿着小溪下山是很艰难的。 12．A.turning back B．coming across C．getting out D．passing down 解析：选C　根据前文“He walked and walked down a stream with great ________ and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去的迹象。 13．A.happened B．managed C．failed D．wished 解析：选D　路很艰难，这时克兰每拐一个弯都希望看到一间有火的小屋或一户人家。此处强调的是希望，而不是找到或没找到之类的结果。 14．A.looked B．walked C．focused D．turned 解析：选B　克兰在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走。上文“walked and walked”也有提示。 15．A.found B．made C．bought D．borrowed 解析：选A　根据后文“cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里克兰找到了一些吃的。 16．A.discovered B．left C．produced D．chosen 解析：选B　根据后文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者刻意留下的。 17．A.mixed B．provided C．connected D．packed 解析：选D　结合后文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，克兰要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包放在雪橇上。 18．A.crossed B．cut C．followed D．marked 解析：选C　根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail and”可知，克兰花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着这条路走了出来。 19．A.crash B．war C．adventure D．winter 解析：选A　呼应第一段中“a warplane crashed”，此处总结故事，飞机失事53天后，克兰又回到了文明世界。 (三)语法填空(15分) Rachel and her husband, Jason, who 20.______ (be) both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was 21.__________ storm. The wind was 22.________ (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep. They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 23.____________ (get) their help. About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 24.____________ her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team. But the weather was so bad 25.____________ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, 26.________ (say): “So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt 27.________ (hope) and thought they 28.____________ (die) as it was freezing, －15℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up. Next morning the storm passed and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater 29.____________ (devote)． 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了夫妻二人在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，发短信向朋友寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励，最终获得营救。 20．were　考查时态和主谓一致。由空后的both可知，who指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，全文的整体时态为一般过去时，故填were。 21．a　考查冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，又因为其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 22．extremely　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，故填副词extremely。 23．to get　考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友们发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，故填不定式to get。 24．to　考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回复某人”。 25．that　考查连接词。so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”。 26．saying　考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。 27．hopeless　考查语境辨义。由上文可知，由于天气原因直升机无法立即营救他们，所以Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。 28．would die　考查时态。Rachel感到无望，以为他们要死了。因为整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处用过去将来时。 29．devotion　考查名词。设空处作宾语，故填名词形式devotion。 (四)主题微写作(10分) [教材原句]　①With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? ②With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? [分析]　以上两句都使用了with的复合结构，且都是疑问句。在文章中使用疑问句可以引人深思，这种模式可以用于演讲和写作中。 [仿写]　珠穆朗玛峰，世界最高峰，对登山者来说一直是一大挑战。去年，我试图和一些经验丰富的登山者一起攀登它。我们不得不忍受极端的天气条件。在高海拔(altitude)地区，空气稀薄，使呼吸成为一项困难的任务。由于氧气水平显著降低，我感到不舒服。虽然我没有爬到山顶，但每一次前进都是对我的勇气和决心的考验。在这次冒险之后，我变得更强壮了。 Qomolangma,_the_highest_peak_in_the_world,_has_always_been_a_great_challenge_for_mountaineers.I__tried_to_climb_it_with_some_experienced_climbers_last_year._We_had_to_endure_extreme_weather_conditions._At_high_altitudes,_the_air_is_thin,_making_breathing_a_difficult_task._With_oxygen_levels_significantly_lower,_I_felt_sick._Though_I_didn't_climb_to_the_top,_with_each_step_forward_a_test_of_my_courage_and_determination,_I_became_stronger_after_this_adventure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $