内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)His rare gifts and bold strategy (策略) are widely acknowledged.
(2)He told me the story and said it was his fault (过错).
(3)All issues can be resolved (解决) only through dialogue ways.
(4)When there is no Wi-Fi or signal (信号) for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?
(5)She pressed her hand to her chest, trying to catch her breath (呼吸).
(6)When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major concern (担心).
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank (sink).
(8)My mother is concerned (concern) about my safety.
(9)She was embarrassed (embarrass) when they asked her age.
(10)Being a professional (profession) player means that he should play full-time.
(11)Once in a while, I rode a bike to breathe (breath) fresh air in the field.
(12)So raising an online pet means spending (spend) a lot of time online.
(13)He seemed disappointed (disappoint) by the failure of his patent.
(14)I was really moved by his performance (perform) on stage during the art festival.
(15)Communication (communicate) between parents and children is becoming a serious problem.
(16)I really apologise (apology) for any inconvenience caused and hope you can understand my situation.
(三)选词填空 (20分)
be crazy about, help out, move on, let ...down, let off steam, take a breath, pull one's weight, fit in with, be angry with, be sure to
(17)A good dictionary will help_out in one's reading.
(18)The time has come for us to move_on.
(19)Be_sure_to give your family my regards.
(20)This information doesn't fit_in_with what I was told yesterday.
(21)Boxing is a great way to let_off_steam without hurting anyone's feelings.
(22)I opened my mouth to take_a_breath,_but instead swallowed water.
(23)I had difficulty working with people who didn't pull_their_weight.
(24)Daniel is_crazy_about DIY.The model plane he made looks very nice.
(25)He didn't let_down the people who helped him and he entered a key university.
(26)Learn to say “sorry” and don't be_angry_with others.
(四)完成句子 (8分)
(27) Moved_by_the_concern_and_love_ between them, I decided to be a caring person.
被他们之间的关心和爱感动了,我决定做一个有爱心的人。(过去分词短语作状语)
(28)I know your father is a worker, isn't_he?(附加疑问句)
我知道你父亲是个工人,不是吗?
(29)Please_try_your_best and get ready in time.(祈使句)
请尽你最大努力并及时做好准备。
(30)If_you_go_to_the_party,_you will have a good time.(条件状语从句)
如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year.Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while.So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day, approaching (走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I've known you for a very long time — since third grade.And you are very special to me,” Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me.And, since I got a job, I've been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,” she said, handing him the bag.Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside.She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem.He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief.Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional (激动的),” Sofi wrote in a post online that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing.”
After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱,在新学年送出了一份精美的礼物,让她的同学感动得热泪盈眶。
1.What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi's words in the first paragraph?
A.He is a good student with great personality.
B.He cares little about personal happiness.
C.He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D.He is into shoe collecting.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend ...being a happy human being.”可知,索菲认为贾汗姆是一个个性很好的好学生。
2.What did Sofi do for Jahiem?
A.She helped him to clean his desk.
B.She gave him a pair of new shoes.
C.She offered him a new part-time job.
D.She introduced her best friend to him.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,索菲送给了贾汗姆一双鞋。
3.How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag?
A.Worried. B.Annoyed.
C.Touched. D.Proud.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag ... his new shoes.”以及第五段第一句可知,贾汗姆打开袋子后很感动。
4.Which of the following can best describe Sofi?
A.Shy but helpful. B.Strict but caring.
C.Friendly and brave. D.Kind and thoughtful.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第五段中“Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱).”可知,索菲是一个善良和体贴的人。
(二)完形填空
Last December, I was in Canada on business with my co-workers.One of them, Frank, was much older.He was physically __5__, having just recovered from an illness.He didn't want Asian __6__, so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out.However, I thought this might have impacted his sense of __7__.
One night, I told Frank I'd like to take him out wherever he wanted to eat.__8__ I had vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to __9__ me by going to places where I would have very few __10__.I assured him that it was no big issue and he __11__ eventually.I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.With other co-workers going out separately, I was able to __12__ Frank alone and practice deep __13__ with him pouring out his heart till late at night.My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.
After we ended our meal, I decided to __14__ him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot, because it was __15__ outside, which would make him easily catch a cold.This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more __16__ to tell my co-workers to wait inside the restaurant while I __17__ the car for them to avoid the low temperature in it.
Though __18__, such acts have magic power, spreading joy to each of us and filling us with a strong sense of community.I'm happy to find my co-workers are getting more and more thoughtful and __19__ more about each other.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出上班时为了照顾同住旅馆的同事而做的一些暖心的事情。
5.A.strong B.tense
C.weak D.addicted
解析:选C 根据后文“having just recovered from an illness”可知,弗兰克刚从一场病中康复,身体很虚弱。
6.A.food B.culture
C.climate D.map
解析:选A 根据后文“so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out”可知,弗兰克不喜欢亚洲菜,所以没有出去吃饭。
7.A.direction B.community
C.responsibility D.achievement
解析:选B 根据上文可知,只有弗兰克留在了旅馆,作者认为这可能会影响他的团队意识。
8.A.Once B.Though
C.Before D.As
解析:选D 根据后文“he did not want to”可知,设空前后为因果关系,故设空处引导原因状语从句,结合选项可知,选项D符合语境。
9.A.trouble B.persuade
C.confuse D.remind
解析:选A 根据下文“I assured him that it was no big issue”可知,弗兰克不想麻烦作者。
10.A.customers B.options
C.comments D.surprises
解析:选B 根据上文可知,作者和弗兰克的饮食习惯不同,所以弗兰克喜欢就餐的地方会没有多少作者喜欢的菜,即对于作者来说会没有多少选择(options)。
11.A.left B.admitted
C.apologised D.agreed
解析:选D 根据后文“I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.”可知,弗兰克最终同意了去适合他的口味的餐厅。
12.A.catch hold of B.make fun of
C.get along with D.make up with
解析:选C 根据上文“With other co-workers going out separately”可知,作者的其他同事分开出去,作者就可以和弗兰克单独相处了。
13.A.listening B.speaking
C.arguing D.Breathing
解析:选A 根据后文“My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.”可知,作者一直在倾听弗兰克的讲话。
14.A.lead B.follow
C.drop D.invite
解析:选C 根据后文“because it was ...a cold”可知,作者是把弗兰克送到了酒店的门口。
15.A.cloudy B.dark
C.freezing D.dangerous
解析:选C 根据后文“which would make him easily catch a cold”可推知,外面很冷。故选C项。
16.A.interesting B.natural
C.familiar D.exciting
解析:选B 根据上文“This felt good”可知,作者觉得这种感觉很好,所以在接下来的几次外出时,他很自然地告诉同事在餐馆里面等待,自己去为他们暖车。
17.A.parked B.warmed
C.cleaned D.examined
解析:选B 根据后面的“for them to avoid the low temperature in it”可知,此处表示,作者为他们暖车,以避免车里温度太低。
18.A.challenging B.embarrassing
C.unnecessary D.simple
解析:选D 根据上文“it felt more ...in it”可知,这里指的是作者为同事们做的简单的小事情。
19.A.care B.worry
C.ask D.talk
解析:选A 根据上文的“getting more and more thoughtful”可知,设空处所填的词应与and前的thoughtful(体贴的)并列,说明同事之间更体贴,更关心彼此。
(三)语法填空(15分)
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an 20.____________ (argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without 21.____________(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided 22.____________ (take) a bath.The one who had been slapped got 23.______________(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered 24.____________ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why?”
25.____________ other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away.But when someone does something good for 26.________ (we), we must engrave it in a stone 27.________ the wind can never erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 28.________________ (benefit) in the stone.They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, 29.__________ a whole life to forget them.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两位朋友的故事,歌颂了宽容这种美德。
20.argument 考查名词。根据空前的冠词an可知,空处应该使用argue的名词形式argument在句中作宾语。
21.saying 考查非谓语动词。空处置于介词without之后,应该使用say的动名词形式作宾语。
22.to take 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
23.stuck 考查非谓语动词。固定短语get stuck in意为“陷入”。
24.from 考查介词。recover from为固定短语,意为“从……恢复”。
25.The 考查冠词。此处表示“两者当中的另一个”,应用the other;同时,该空置于句首,首字母要大写,故填The。
26.us 考查代词。分析句子,空处置于for之后应该使用代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
27.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,表示“在石头上”,故填where。
28.benefits 考查名词复数。空处位于形容词性物主代词 your的后面,应使用名词词义作 carve的宾语,再结合语境可知,此处表示复数意义,故填benefits。
29.but 考查连词。 空处连接两个句子,表示转折关系,故填but。
(四)主题微写作(8分)
[教材原句] ①If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
②If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
[分析] 以上两句都是表示建议的句子,这种句式可以用于建议类的写作中。
[仿写] 首先,如果你在适应新学校生活方面有困难,你可以向我们或我们的老师寻求帮助。此外,如果你加入一些俱乐部或参加团体活动,你可以遇到志趣相投的人,扩大你的社交圈(social circle)。最后,我建议你应该熟悉新的环境。
Firstly, if you have difficulty in adapting to the new school life, you can turn to us or our teachers for help. Also, if you join some clubs or participate in group activities, you can meet like-minded people and expand your social circle. Lastly, I suggest you should familiarize yourself with the new environment.
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