内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.tangled feelings 纠结的心情
2.a spider's web 蜘蛛网
3.weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条编个篮子
4.be deceived by appearance 被外表所欺骗
二、重点单词——写其形
1.justify one's action 为某人的行为辩护
2.
3.moreover adv. 此外,而且
4.two miles apart_ 相隔两公里
5.mend one's fence_ 修补篱笆
三、拓展单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.independent:“adj.+in”→adj.(反义词)
①active→inactive 不活动的;不活跃的
②adequate→inadequate 不充分的
③secure→insecure 不安全的
④sincere→insincere 不真心的
2.independence:“adj.+-ce”→n.
①confident→confidence 信心;信任
②different→difference 差异;不同
③intelligent→intelligence 智力
④significant→significance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1.tell_a_lie 说谎
2.protect_...from 保护……免受
3.tell_the_truth 说实话
4.think_of 认为
5.even_if 即使
6.to_what_extent 到什么程度
7.in_fact 实际上
8.say_for_example 比如说
9.go_back_to 返回,追溯到
10.in_advance 提前
11.find_out 弄清楚
12.instead_of 而不是
13.hide_...from 对……隐瞒
14.consist_of 由……组成
15.because_of 因为,由于
1.Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前,沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字,如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
★remain v.仍然是,保持不变,剩余,继续存在,仍需去做(或说、处理),逗留
|用|法|感|知|
•(经典结尾句)The one that happened today would decidedly remain deeply rooted in my memory.
今天发生的那件事绝对会深深扎根于我的记忆中。
•(“情节描写”佳句)Ben's mother remained calm and she realised she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying.本的母亲保持冷静,她意识到她不应该只是责备和惩罚她的儿子撒谎。
•(“心理描写”佳句)Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising, making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.
乔尔欣喜若狂,把剩下的时间都花在了练习上,确保自己准备好表演一场令人难忘的表演。
[归纳点拨]
(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未做……
It remains to be seen ... ……有待证实
remain doing 依然做……
(2)remains n. 遗迹,剩余物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Some desks remained to_be_cleaned (clean).
②They never remained satisfied (satisfy) with their successes.
③After I repeatedly asked Tom to sit down, he remained standing (stand).
④It remains to_be_seen (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.
⑤They found some remains (remain) of the Tang Dynasty.
2.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.或许我们可以安慰自己,我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”,即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
★comfort v.& n.安慰
|用|法|感|知|
•Whenever I cried to my mom about them, she would always comfort me and say, “Learn to accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.”
每当我向妈妈哭诉这些胎记时,她总是安慰我说: “学会接受它们,把它们看作美丽的胎记。”
•(“动作描写”佳句)He sat on the sofa in comfort, gazing at the blue sky outside the window.
他舒适地坐在沙发上,注视着窗外的蓝天。
归纳点拨
(1)comfort sb.with sth. 以某物安慰某人
comfort sb.for sth. 因某事而安慰某人
(2)in comfort 舒适地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的
名师点津
在一定场合下,某些抽象名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况为抽象名词具体化。如comfort, success, failure, pity, surprise等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①His friends came to comfort him for his loss.
②She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
③Now sit down and make yourself comfortable (comfort).You must be very tired.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④I like to travel comfortably, so I always go first class on the ship.in_comfort
1.Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前,沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字,如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
巩固已学语法——过去分词作状语
句中“Written more than two hundred years ago”是过去分词短语作状语,表示让步。另外,过去分词短语作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
|强|化|小|练|(完成句子)
①Surrounded_by mountains on three sides, the village is very beautiful.这个村子三面环山,特别美丽。
②Deeply_touched,_she decided to give the special bunch of roses to the little girl.深受感动,她决定把这束特别的玫瑰送给这个小女孩。
③Worried_about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China is trying to ban the use of free plastic bags.由于担心环境问题和严重的资源浪费,中国正在尝试禁止使用免费塑料袋。
2.One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.说善意的谎言,主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。
“one of ...is ...”结构中of后的名词必须是可数名词的复数,如果“one of ...”短语作主语,则谓语动词用单数形式。注意在“one of+名词+定语从句”句式中,如果one of 前面有the only, the very修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词只能用单数,反之,则用复数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①One of the most important questions to answer is (be) why you want the position.
②One of the questions is (be):Who will you go to in times of trouble?
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③关于跑步运动最好的事情之一就是你不需要昂贵的设备。
One_of_the_best_things_about_the_sport_of_running_is_that you don't need expensive equipment.
④我周围有许多值得尊敬的人。其中一位就是我的英语老师。
There are many respectable people around me.One_of_them_is_my_English_teacher.
根据课文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong. __1__ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
__2__ First, white lies can make others feel better.When we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. __3__ You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank comments. __4__ If you have had a bad day, you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won't worry about you.
However, wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? One day, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.__5__
A.But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
B.There are some reasons for telling white lies.
C.In conclusion, we must think twice before we tell white lies.
D.However, who can honestly say that they've never told a lie?
E.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
F.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.
G.Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.
答案:1~5 DBFGC
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