Unit4 学霸必背知识清单1-2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版牛津英语八下Unit 4 "A good read"的核心知识。从基础词汇（如read的多词性用法、novel等名词）到短语搭配（如make up、check out），再到句型应用（如as...as one can、by the time引导的从句），构建了从词到句的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握阅读主题相关的语言知识。 知识链路按“词汇辨析—短语拓展—句型应用—阅读语境”逻辑展开，每个知识点配用法示例和精选考题。通过对比（如over/across/through的介词区别）和关联（如mind的名词与动词用法）培养思维品质，习题结合语境考查提升语言能力，清单结构清晰助力自主梳理，有效发展学习能力。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. --- Allan 2025译林版牛津英语八下学霸必背知识清单 Unit 4 A good read Welcome to the unit 1. A good read 一本好的读物 · read n. 读物，书（或文章等）（常用单数形式） A good read is like a great friend. 一本好的读物就像一个好朋友。 · read v. 阅读；朗读（常用于指看书、看报纸等） How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英语书？ · reader n 读者；读本 Can the reader borrow this book? 这位读者能借这本书吗？ 【精选考题】 ( A )— Do you have a good ______ to recommend? I want to read something relaxing in my free time. — Sure! This magazine is a great choice—it's easy and interesting. A. read B. video C. movie D. game 2. Reading is a good way to open our minds. 阅读是开阔我们视野的好方法。 · way n. 方法；手段；途经；方式 a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 Can you find a way to finish the work on time? = Can you find a way of finishing the work on time? 你能找到按时完成这项工作的方法吗？ · along the way 一路上；在过程中、期间 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 in the/one’s way挡路 one one’s/the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 We saw many trees along the way. 我们一路上看到了很多树。 You will learn a lot along the way. 你在这个过程中会学到很多东西。 By the way, what time is it? 顺便问一下，现在几点了？ Please move your bike. It is in my way. 请移开你的自行车，它挡路了。 I met a friend on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了一个朋友。 · mind n. 头脑；思维方式；心思 body and mind 身心 go through one’s mind 闪过某人的脑海 keep ... in mind 将......记在心中 on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心；作出决定 I will keep your advice in mind. 我会把你的建议牢记在心。 You seem to have something on your mind. 你好像有什么心事。 · mind v. 介意 mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 never mind （用于安慰）没关系 Would you mind me turning down the music? 你介意我把音乐关小一点吗？ 3. The story and characters are made up. 这个故事和人物都是编造的。 · make up 创作，编写；编造 make up a story 编故事 make up an excuse 找借口 He likes to make up interesting stories for his little sister.他喜欢给妹妹编有趣的故事。 Don't make up excuses—just tell me why you didn't come. 别找借口了—就告诉我你为什么没来。 · make up 形成，构成 → be made up of 由…… 组成 Girls make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的 56%。 He discovered that white light is made up of many colours. 他发现白光是由许多颜色（的光）组成的。 4. I like reading novels. 我喜欢读小说。 · novel n.（长篇）小说（可数名词） The novel was based on a true life story. 这部小说是根据真实生活故事写成的。 【精选考题】 The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling novels (novel). 5. The writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings during this period of his life. 这位作者探索了一个男孩在人生这段时期里，丰富细腻的内心世界与情感变化。 · explores vt. 探索；探究 ，探讨 → explorer n. 探险家；探索者 → exploration n. 探索；探究 They want to explore the desert. 他们想去探索沙漠。 We need to explore ways to protect the environment. 我们需要探讨保护环境的方法。 He wants to be an explorer when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名探险家。 The book is about the exploration of the old forest. 这本书是关于对这片古老森林的勘探与探索。 · during this period of his life 在他人生的这段时期 6. You must check it out! 你一定要看看！ · check out 察看，看一看；核实；（从图书馆等）借出（若人称代词作其宾语，则要放在check与out之间） If I hear about a website that sounds interesting, I will check it out. 我要是听到什么有趣的网站，就会去看一下。 The book has been checked out in your name. 这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。 I made a phone call to check out his address. 我打了个电话核实他的地址。 Reading 1. After our ship crashed against the rock, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。 · crash v. 撞击，碰撞 crash into sth. 撞上某物 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 · against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞（后可接名词或代词） He stood quietly against the wall and listened to the teacher carefully. 他静静地靠墙站着，认真听老师讲课。 · against prep. 反对；与……相反 play against 与……比赛 be against sth./doing sth. 反对某事/做某事 We will have a volleyball match against Class Two this Sunday. 本周日我们将与二班进行一场排球比赛。 Most people in the world are against the war. 世界上的大多数人是反对战争的。 【精选考题】 ( D ) He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating ______ the window. A. Along B. above C. across D. against · as + adj./adv. + as one can = as + adj./adv. + as possible 尽某人所能地…… You should be as careful as you can (= as careful as possible) in making friends. 在交友方面，你应该尽可能小心。 2. By the time I finally felt land under my feet, I was tired out. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。 · by the time 等到......，到......的时候（引导时间状语从句） By the time you get there, the meeting will be over. 等你到那里的时候，会议就该结束了。 By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. 等到他们登上返程的公共汽车时，玛丽已经非常疲惫了。 · be tired out 累极了，筋疲力尽的 Students were tired out after they finished the football match. 学生们在结束足球比赛后（感到）筋疲力尽。 · be tired of (doing) sth. 厌倦（做）某事 She is tired of watching TV at home all day. 她厌倦了整天在家看电视。 【精选考题】 ( B ) — You look so sleepy. What did you do yesterday? — I ran 5 kilometres in the morning and helped my mum clean the house in the afternoon—I ______. A. was cut out B. was tired out C. felt bored D. got excited 3. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地上！ · tie vt. 捆，绑（过去式和过去分词都是 tied，现在分词为 tying） tie sb./sth. to ... 把某人/某物绑到……上 → 被动结构为 sb./sth. be tied to ... She tied the box to the desk with a rope. 她用绳子把盒子捆在桌子上。 The dog is tied to the door every day. 这条狗每天都被拴在门口。 · tie cn. 领带 The young man looks smart in a shirt and tie. 这个年轻人穿衬衫打领带看起来很精神。 4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。 · over prep. 从（某物的）一边到另一边（强调从物体的上方越过） The plane flew over our school ten minutes ago. 十分钟前，飞机从我们学校上空飞过。 · across prep. 横过，穿过（强调从物体表面的一边到另一边） Walk across the bridge, and you will find the library on your right. 走过这座桥，你就会发现图书馆在你的右边。 · through prep. 穿过（强调从物体内部穿过） We walked through the forest and arrived at a small village. 我们穿过森林，到达了一个小村庄。 · stomach cn. 腹部；胃（复数为stomachs） It is difficult to believe that a cow has four stomachs. 很难相信牛有四个胃。 5. I shouted at them—the loud noise made some of them fall over. 我朝他们大叫—巨大的声音使一些小人摔倒了。 · fall over 摔倒（强调的是摔倒的动作而不是状态） fall vi. 摔倒；降落，落下 Apples fall from the tree. 苹果从树上落下。 She fell over and broke her leg. 她摔了一跤并把腿摔断了。 · fall from 从……跌下来 fall down 倒塌；摔倒，落下 fall asleep 入睡 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 【精选考题】 The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice and f ell over. 6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。 · continue v. 继续（后可接名词、代词、动名词或不定式，指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断） continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事。 He continued the boring work day after day. 他日复一日地继续着这份乏味的工作。 After a short rest, he continued reading the book. 稍作休息后，他继续看书。 She looked up for a moment, and then continued to draw. 她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。 7. I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。 · either adv. 也（只用于否定句中，通常置于句末） I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either. 我不喜欢这件红衬衫，我也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。 【精选考题】 ( C ) I don't like this book. My best friend does not ______. A. to B. also C. either D. again 8. I tried to break free but only managed to pull one hand out of the ropes. 我试着挣脱，但只勉强把一只手从绳子中抽了出来。 · try to do sth. 努力、试图做去某事（强调动作本身，不一定成功） try doing sth. 尝试（某种方法），看效果如何 I tried to finish the whole novel in one night, but I fell asleep. 我试图用一个晚上读完整本小说，但睡着了。 If you can’t focus, try reading in a quiet room. 如果你无法集中注意力，试着在一个安静的房间里阅读。 · break free 逃脱，挣脱 break free from 摆脱…… He's trying to break free! Get him! 他想逃跑！抓住他！ He broke free from the bad habit and studied harder. 他摆脱了坏习惯，学习更努力了。 · break out爆发 break down出故障；坏掉 break into强行闯入 The war broke out in 1937. 这场战争于 1937 年爆发。 The old computer often breaks down. 这台旧电脑经常出故障。 Someone broke into our house while we were away. 我们不在家时有人闯入了房子。 · manage vt. 设法完成（后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语） manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（尤指困难的事情） He managed to finish his homework on time. 他设法按时完成了作业。 · manage vt. 管理 → manager b. 经理，老板 She knows how to manage her time. 她知道如何管理自己的时间。 His father is a hotel manager. 他爸爸是一名酒店经理。 【精选考题】 ( C ) Though we left for the airport about 15 minutes late, we ______ to get there in time. A. remembered B. continued C. managed D. failed · pull vt. 抽出; 拉，拖（反义词是 push “推”） pull sth. away/free 把某物抽出 pull ... out of ... 把…从……拉出 She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast. 她想把手抽出来，但是被紧紧地夹住了。 You push and I'll pull. 你推，我拉。 I helped pull him out of the water. 我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。 9. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我低头一看，只见一大群小人。 · look up 向上看；查阅 look around 环顾 look out 小心，当心 look down on 轻视；瞧不起 look back 回顾；回忆 look after 照看，照顾 look through 浏览 look forward to 盼望；期待 · army n. 大批，大群 an army of 一大群（army 前面可加huge等表示程度的词，of后常接可数名词复数） I saw an army of ants on the ground. 我看见地上有一大群蚂蚁。 · army n. 陆军部队 join the army 参军 He decided to join the army when he grows up. 他决定长大后参军。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — Wow, the classroom is so clean and tidy! Who helped finish the big cleaning? — Our class couldn’t do it alone—______ volunteers came to help us. A. an army of B. a bit of C. a little of D. a pair of 10. They were coming straight towards me. 他们正径直朝我而来。 · straight adv. 径直，立即（相当于 directly）；笔直地 I was so tired that I went straight to bed. 我太累，径直上床睡了。 I'm going to the library straight after the class. 我一下课就马上去图书馆。 Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. 直走，在路的尽头向左拐。 · straight adj. 直的；坦率的 Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. 进步并不总是一帆风顺的。（2025 绥化中考） I'd like a straight answer please. 请给我一个诚实的回答。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $