专题06 词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题06 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 用单词的正确形式填空 1．The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：广播说明天会有雾。根据“be”提示，后接形容词作表语。“fog”为名词，其形容词形式foggy“有雾的”符合句意。 2．________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：可悲的是，野生动物的生存空间正变得越来越小。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度，括号中给出形容词sad，在句首作评注性状语时需变为副词形式，并且首字母大写。故填Sadly。 3．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，harm是名词，其形容词形式为harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”。 4．Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：孩子们年幼时需要父母的保护。 句中their parents’是名词所有格，意为“父母的”，名词所有格后需接名词作宾语。protect是动词，意为“保护”，其名词形式为protection，表示“保护”这一抽象概念，符合语境。 5．It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：按时完成工作是一次令人满意的经历。此处修饰名词“experience”，需要用形容词。satisfy是动词，对应的形容词形式为satisfying“令人满意的，修饰事物”，作定语，符合语境。 6．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 【答案】to hire 【详解】句意：在太湖租船划船是很受欢迎的。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth，空格处填的动词不定式，故填to hire。 7．My family ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我的家人已经去过鼋头渚很多次，去欣赏樱花。根据“many times”可知，应该使用现在完成时。主语My family在这里指“家人”，是复数概念，因此助动词用 have；visit的过去分词是visited。 8．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (control) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制船只时遇到了多大的困难。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，本句只是把宾语difficulty提前了，核心搭配不变，因此空格需要填control的动名词形式，需双写词尾的l再加-ing，即controlling。 9．My parents ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我的父母已经去过鼋头渚很多次欣赏樱花了。句中“many times”表示动作发生了多次，要用现在完成时，visit意为“参观，拜访”，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，visit的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed，主语“My parents”是复数，助动词用have。 10．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 【答案】to hire 【详解】句意：在太湖上租一艘船划船是很流行的。本句是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to hire。 11．—How do you find your company? —A little worried. We _______ (lose) ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up. 【答案】are losing 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们公司怎么样？——有点担心。随着其他公司在信息技术领域加速发展，我们正失去作为行业领导者的地位。根据上文“A little worried”可知，说话者表达的是当前正在发生的情况，强调“正在失去优势”这一持续的过程。此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填are losing。 12．—What do you consider ________ (happen) to Mr Wu these days? I can’t find him. —Sorry. He asked for a leave yesterday because his father passed away suddenly. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你认为这些天吴先生发生了什么事？我找不到他。——对不起。他昨天请了假，因为他父亲突然去世了。these days是现在完成时的标志词，所以句子要用现在完成时，do you consider是插入语，what作句子的主语，视为单数，助动词用has，动词happen用过去分词形式happened。 13．—Don’t you think it would be great to have robots ______ (drive) for us? —Not exactly. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：——你不觉得让机器人为我们驾驶会很棒吗？——不一定。句中“have”为使役动词，意为“让、使”，后接宾语robots，再接动词时常用结构“have sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词drive保持原形。drive本身就是动词原形，意为“驾驶”，符合句意。 14．A new method for early cancer detection (检测) ______ (develop) after years of clinical trials, which will greatly improve patients’ survival rates. 【答案】has been developed 【详解】句意：经过多年的临床试验，一种新的早期癌症检测方法已经研发出来，这将极大地提高患者的生存率。method与develop之间是被动关系，且“将极大地提高患者的生存率”是“研发早期癌症检测方法”产生的影响，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应是现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。主语A new method是单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has been developed。 15．In recent months, a number of complex legal cases ______ (hand) to the senior judge for review due to their high public interest. 【答案】have been handed 【详解】句意：近几个月来，由于公众对一些复杂的法律案件的高度关注，这些案件已被移交给高级法官进行审查。In recent months为现在完成时标志，案件是“被递交”，用被动语态；主语a number of cases为复数，故用have been handed。 16．I hear the international company is close to ______ (announce) its ten-year plan. 【答案】announcing 【详解】句意：我听说这家国际公司即将“宣布”它的十年计划。be close to后接动名词，announce的动名词形式为announcing“宣布”。 17．Above the old trees ________ (hang) a beautiful street lamp designed by a famous artist. 【答案】hangs 【详解】句意：古树上方挂着一盏由著名艺术家设计的漂亮路灯。本句为倒装句，句子真正的主语是“a beautiful street lamp”，为单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，hang“悬挂”的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加-s。 18．Inventions created by AI are growing ______ (smooth) year by year. 【答案】smoother 【详解】句意：由人工智能创造的发明逐年变得越来越平稳好用了。句中“growing”为动词，意为“变的”，短语“year by year”表示“逐年”，隐含比较的意味，即与之前相比越来越好用了，应用形容词的比较级形式。比较级为smoother，意为“更平稳的”，符合句意。 19．The living room was ________ (tidy) these days than usual because he dropped all his clothes on the floor. 【答案】untidier 【详解】句意：这间客厅这几天比往常更加凌乱了，因为他把所有的衣服都扔在了地板上。was后接形容词，than表明是比较级，根据“he dropped all his clothes on the floor”可知是不整洁的，“不整洁”untidy，比较级untidier。 20．A fully grown adult giant panda ________ about 100 kilos and mainly feeds on bamboo. (weigh) 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：一只成年大熊猫重约100公斤，主要以竹子为食。weigh“称重”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“A fully grown adult giant panda”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，weigh的三单形式是weighs。 21．We are lucky to live in one of the ________ (peaceful) countries in the world. 【答案】most peaceful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在世界上最和平的国家之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需用形容词最高级，peaceful意为“和平的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most。 22．We often show our respect to those ________ (hero) who once fought for our nation on the Qingming Festival. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们经常在清明节向那些曾经为国家而战的英雄们表达敬意。句中“those”是指示代词的复数形式，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。“hero”是可数名词，其复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。 23．My grandma still keeps helping others in her ________ (seventy), and her love makes our community warmer. 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：我的奶奶在她七十多岁的时候仍然坚持帮助别人，她的爱让我们的社区更加温暖。seventy“七十”，根据“in her...”可知，此处是短语in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填seventies。 24．It is the second time that the two boys ________ (forget) to return the book to the library. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：这是这两个男孩第二次忘记把书还给图书馆了。句型“It is the+序数词+time that...”中，that从句需用现在完成时，表示“这是第……次做某事”。主语“the two boys”是复数，因此助动词用have，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填have forgotten。 25．We should think twice before sharing information online because some news is ________. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：在网上分享信息前我们应该三思，因为一些新闻是不正确的。空处在句中位于系动词is之后，作句子的表语，需填入一个形容词。根据前文语境“think twice before sharing information”所构成的因果逻辑可知，此处应表达新闻不正确。correct“正确的”，其对应的具有否定意义的反义词为incorrect“不正确的”。 26．The old man is sitting ________ in the sun, enjoying the warm spring breeze. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那位老人正舒适地坐在阳光下，享受着温暖的春风。句子中“sitting”是动词，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，以描述老人坐着的方式。“comfortable”是形容词，其副词形式为“comfortably”，符合语境和语法要求。故填comfortably。 27．Leo promised that he ________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as he went back. 【答案】would share 【详解】句意：利奥承诺他一回去就和我分享有趣的事情。share“分享”，主句谓语“promised”为过去式，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，“share”这个动作是承诺之后将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时态would+动词原形。 28．When I got to the park, many people ________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 【答案】were taking 【详解】句意：当我到达公园时，许多人正在拍樱花的照片。句中“When I got to the park”为一般过去时的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的一个时间点，主句强调在“到达公园”那一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“many people”是复数，故be动词用were；take的现在分词为taking，故填were taking。 29．The tickets to Yuantouzhu was a bit expensive, but a number of tourists still ________ (buy) them yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：鼋头渚的门票有点贵，但昨天还是有很多游客买了。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 30．The photos of our camping trip ________ (put) on our school website next Monday. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：我们露营旅行的照片将于下周一被发布在学校网站上。句中next Monday是表示将来的时间状语，提示句子用一般将来时；主语The photos和动词put是被动关系（照片被发布），因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be put。 31．We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：我们期待着在春天欣赏美丽的樱花。look forward to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故填enjoying。 32．“________ (make) sure that there aren’t mistakes in our travelling plan.” That’s Amy’s advice. 【答案】Make 【详解】句意：“确保我们的旅行计划中没有错误。”那是艾米的建议。本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，make意为“使，让”，句首首字母大写。 33．Now more and more parks ________ (design) as public places for citizens to rest after work. 【答案】are designed 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的公园被设计成供市民下班后休息的公共场所。句中主语parks和动词design之间是被动关系，且时间状语Now提示用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语parks是复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed，故填are designed。 34．On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在无锡快速发展的征程中，每一份努力都至关重要。matter“要紧，有重要意义”，主语“every effort”为单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词的第三人称单数形式需加-s。 35．To ________ (success), we must learn from each failure and keep trying. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：想要成功，我们必须从每一次失败中学习并不断努力。success“成功”是名词，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，动词形式为succeed“成功”。 36．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果我们的计划进展不顺利，感到沮丧是可以的。此处修饰动词短语go，应用副词。smooth为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 37．When you look at those ________ (invent) objects, you can feel their spirits. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：当你看那些发明创造的物品时，你能感受到它们的精神。句中此处需要形容词修饰名词objects，括号内invent为动词，意为“发明”，其形容词形式“invented”可作定语修饰名词，符合语境。 38．The tourists are satisfied with the nice ________ (serve) of Wuxi Museum. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：游客们对无锡博物馆优质的服务很满意。句中“nice”是形容词，后接名词，serve“服务”是动词，变为名词需去掉e加-ice，变成service“服务”。 39．The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：春雨过后，樱花看起来更漂亮了。句中look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；even是程度副词，常用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“更……”。pretty的比较级形式为prettier。 40．It’s ________ of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. (silly) 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：我们在雨中玩耍比在这里无所事事更傻。 根据“It’s”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词silly的比较级sillier，意为“更傻的”。 41．People screamed and shouted ________ (excite) through the whole ride in Disneyland. 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：人们在迪士尼乐园的整个游玩过程中兴奋地尖叫呼喊。句中“screamed and shouted”为并列谓语动词，需用副词修饰，excite的副词形式为excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。 42．The central computer system ________ this machine doesn’t work. (控制) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：控制这台机器的中央计算机系统无法正常运行了。control“控制”，动词，此处是后置定语，system与control之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词controlling。 43．The little boy ________ (lie) to his teacher when his teacher asked him why he was late for school. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：当老师问这个小男孩为什么上学迟到时，他对老师撒谎。根据“when his teacher asked him why he was late for school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。 44．Unless humans ________ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on, the rainforests will disappear. 【答案】are stopped 【详解】句意：除非从现在开始人类被阻止砍伐树木，否则雨林将会消失。stop意为“停止”，是动词。主语humans与stop之间为被动关系，表示“被阻止”，unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are stopped。 45．The twins are often seen ________ (watch) cartoons in front of TV. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎经常被看到在电视机前看卡通片。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，在主动语态中省略不定式符号to；变为被动语态时，省略的to需要还原为动词不定式to watch。 46．"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the ________ (direct) of the TV show. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，” 该电视节目的导演关正文说。句中“the + 名词 + of...”是固定结构，意为“…… 的……”，在句中作同位语，解释说明 Guan Zhangwen的身份。动词direct的名词形式是director，意为“导演”，符合语境。因此将动词direct变为名词形式director，故填director。 47．Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2006 and 2016. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：2006年到2016年间，数百家工厂被劝迁或关停。 句子主语“Hundreds of factories”（工厂）与动词“encourage”（劝）是被动关系，且时间“between 2006 and 2016”是过去的时间段，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语是复数，故用“were”，“encourage”的过去分词是“encouraged”，因此填were encouraged。 48．Many people think ________ (high) of the film Hi, Mom. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：很多人对电影《你好，李焕英》评价很高。句子描述大众对电影《你好，李焕英》的正面评价，think highly of精确传达 “认可、赞赏” 的态度，符合语境，所以填highly。 49．We all know that online shopping ________ (save) us lots of time if it’s done properly. 【答案】saves 【详解】句意：我们都知道，如果网上购物做得好，可以节省我们很多时间。save意为“节省”，动词，此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填saves。 50．— What do you think of the mobile phone? — Although it’s a bit expensive, it ________(sell) well. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这部手机怎么样？—— 虽然有点贵，但它卖得很好。此处表达手机“畅销” 客观属性，用一般现在时；“sell well” 是主动表被动的固定搭配，主语it为第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 51．As soon as your report ________ (complete) tomorrow, you can have two days off. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：明天你的报告一完成，你就可以休息两天。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用情态动词can表示将来，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语your report与complete之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is completed。 52．There’s something wrong with your computer. Why not have Uncle Wang ________ (repair) it? 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：你的电脑出故障了。为什么不请王叔叔修一下呢？“have sb. do sth.”是使役结构的固定用法，意为“让/请某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。句中“Uncle Wang”是动作“repair”的执行者，因此用动词原形repair。 53．The meeting ________(begin). Why are you still sitting here? 【答案】has begun 【详解】句意：会议已经开始了。你怎么还坐在这里？ 根据“Why are you still sitting here?”的语境，会议“开始”的动作已经完成且对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“The meeting”是第三人称单数，故用“has”，“begin”的过去分词是“begun”，因此填has begun。 54．My grandma passed away ________ (peaceful) in her sleep. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我的奶奶在睡梦中平静地去世了。需要用副词修饰动词短语passed away，将形容词peaceful变为对应的副词peacefully，符合句子语境和语法要求。 55．In many cultures, the owl is ________ (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，猫头鹰被视为智慧的象征。句中“the owl”是动作“consider”的承受者，应用被动语态；被动语态结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，consider的过去分词是considered。 56．—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman. —I ________ (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么让你成为一名成功的推销员。——我当了五年服务员，这对我现在的工作有很大影响。“做服务员”是已经结束的过去经历，并不是持续到现在的状态，这里仅描述过去发生过的事情，用一般过去时，动词serve用过去式served。 57．Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：现在，她正在为她下一场重要的比赛做准备。“Right now”意为“现在”，是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”；动词“prepare”的现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填is preparing。 58．—Do you know what the ________ (twelve) animal sign is in Chinese lunar calendar? —The Pig. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:——你知道中国农历的第十二个生肖是什么吗？——猪。句中“the...animal sign”表示“第……个生肖”，此处需要用序数词来表示顺序，twelve是基数词，其序数词形式为twelfth“第十二”。 59．The company ________ (order) to pay compensation to its former employees the other day. 【答案】was ordered 【详解】句意：前几天，这家公司被责令向前员工支付赔偿金。order意为“命令；责令”，是动词。主语The company与order之间为被动关系，表示“被责令”，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，order的过去分词为ordered。 60．Is it worth ________ (add) so much fresh fruit to the salad? 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：往沙拉里加这么多新鲜水果值得吗？be worth doing sth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。 单词拼写 61．Please use my camera to ________ (记录) our school trip next week. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：请用我的相机记录我们下周的学校旅行。“记录”对应的英文动词是“record”。“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），固定搭配。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，应填record。 62．The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 【答案】storing/saving 【详解】句意：松鼠们正忙着储存食物过冬。“储存”对应英文单词store或者save，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，因此要用动名词storing或者saving。 63．Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：西望出生时体重仅100克。“有……重”对应的动词是weigh，根据时间状语when she was born可知句子用一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed。 64．Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：无锡的晚春总是宜人的时节，气温在二十几度。“温度”常用复数形式temperatures表示具体的气温数值，“in the twenties”对应“二十几度”的范围。 65．Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“增加”为动词increase，其第三人称单数形式是increases。 66．Look! The elderly couple are sitting by the Taihu Lake ________(安宁地). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：看！这对老夫妇正安宁地坐在太湖边。“安宁地”对应peacefully，副词在此处作状语。 67．They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：他们像幼鹰和狐狸一样饥饿。句中and连接并列成分，前面的hawks是复数名词，因此“狐狸”也需要用复数形式foxes，符合句子语境和语法要求。 68．Helen, an exchange student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名交换生，将在中国玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，这里主语是Helen，为女性，所以用反身代词herself表示“她自己” 。 69．It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。根据中文提示可知，“轮流”对应的英文是turn，此处是固定搭配“It is one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”，所以此处应用名词turn。 70．You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雨天你必须缓慢地走。空格修饰动词walk，要用副词，slowly是副词，意为“缓慢地”。 71．Our school has some ________ (外国的) students. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些外国学生。根据中文提示“外国的”，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰名词students，“外国的”对应的英文形容词是foreign，符合句意，故填foreign。 72．The Terracotta Warriors are known as the eighth ________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹。wonder“奇迹”，名词，序数词eighth后接单数名词。 73．Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，他跳得最远。far“远”，句中“Among all the students”表示在多者之间进行比较，需要使用副词最高级，far的最高级为不规则变化farthest。 74．The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画事业，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。forty“四十”，句中“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处填forty的复数，需要变y为i加-es。 75．My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：我的英语书不在这里。你介意借给我你的吗？lend“借”，句中“mind”后接动名词作宾语，需要在词尾直接加-ing。 76．I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我有一次糟糕的旅行。公交车坏了，一路上都很冷。awful“糟糕的”，句中“trip”为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰，空格前为不定冠词“an”，后接以元音音素开头的单词。 77．More than one ______ (欧洲人) will be asked to explain what the organization means by doing that. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：不止一个欧洲人将被要求解释该组织这么做的意思。表示“欧洲人”的单词为European，可数名词；more than one后接可数名词单数，European不变形。 78．Those boys became excited to see all types of ______ (航天器) at the space show. 【答案】spacecraft 【详解】句意：那些男孩看到太空展览上各种各样的航天器时兴奋不已。中文“航天器”提示单词是spacecraft，单复数同形，此处表示复数。 79．Apple Corporation’s ________ (产品) are very popular all over the world. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：苹果公司的产品在全世界都很受欢迎。“产品”对应英文可用名词product，由are可知，应用复数形式products。 80．Look! The elderly couple are sitting by Taihu Lake ________ (宁静地). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：看！这对老夫妇正宁静地坐在太湖边。quietly“宁静地”，副词，修饰动词sitting。 81．Remember to follow the traffic rules, or you will be f________. 【答案】fined/ined 【详解】句意：记得遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款的。根据“Remember to follow the traffic rules”及首字母为f可知，不遵守交通规则就会被罚款，fine“罚款”，符合语境，且主语you和动词fine之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式fined。 82．Tom has no c________ but to look after his young sister. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：汤姆别无选择，只能照顾他年幼的妹妹。根据首字母提示“c”以及句意可知，此处表示“选择”。名词choice“选择”符合语境，且“have no choice but to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 83．If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转接给销售部。“put t...the call”表示转接电话，through“穿过，接通”，put through为固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”。 84．We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖别人。正如谚语所说，天助自助者。句中“God helps those who help themselves”是固定谚语，意为“天助自助者”；先行词those指代人，定语从句中主语与宾语指代一致，需用反身代词themselves。 85．On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去参观学校附近的养老院。句中“the Double Ninth Festival”是固定节日名称，意为“重阳节”，此处缺少“Double” 。 86．To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的网友去年为我策划了一次冬令营旅行。句中last year为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，后半句谓语动词用一般过去时；同时考查固定搭配to one’s surprise，结合首字母s，此处填写surprise。 87．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：那些有学习天赋的人能更容易地取得进步，但努力仍然是成功的关键。根据“for learning can make progress more easily”和首字母可知，此处表示天赋、才能，gift“天赋、才能”符合语境；have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”。 88．You will feel tired easily u________ you get enough sleep every day. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：如果你每天没有充足的睡眠，你会很容易感到疲劳。“unless”意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不……就会……”。 89．As the w________ family in this area, the Smiths donated a great deal of money to charity. 【答案】wealthiest/ealthiest 【详解】句意：作为这个地区最富有的家庭，史密斯一家向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。史密斯一家向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金，史密斯一家应该是wealthy“富有的”，根据“the...family”及范围“in this area”可知此处应用最高级“wealthiest”，表示“最富有的”。 90．She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：她因善良和勇气一直被认为是我们的榜样之一。应该是她因善良和勇气一直“被认为”是我们的榜样之一，“consider”意为“认为，视为”，与主语“She”为被动的关系（她被看作），故用过去分词“considered”构成被动语态“is considered as”。 91．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 【答案】ninth/inth 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择了住在第九层。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘long-lasting’”可知，奶奶认为数字9寓意长久，因此“我”选择了第九层居住。ninth意为“第九”，序数词表示楼层顺序。 92．As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：作为一个单身母亲，她独自抚养四个孩子真的很不容易。根据“it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own”可知，她独自抚养四个孩子，因此是一位单身母亲，single“单身的”符合，形容词作定语。 93．I agree that English is the most important f________ language in the world. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我认同英语是世界上最重要的外语。句中“language”为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“外国的”，应用单词foreign。 94．Nobody can make every customer feel s________ with all your products. 【答案】satisfied/atisfied 【详解】句意：没有人能让所有顾客对你所有的产品感到满意。根据“make every customer feel...with all your products”结合首字母可知，此处指对所有的产品感到满意，“feel satisfied with”表示对……感到满意。 95．Give yourself a chance to dream. Just i________ on your dream and you will succeed one day. 【答案】insist/nsist 【详解】句意：给自己一个追梦的机会。只要坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功。“Just i... on your dream”表示坚持你的梦想，insist“坚持”，本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。 96．Many difficult maths problems are often d________ by students during the break between classes. 【答案】discussed/iscussed 【详解】句意：许多困难的数学问题常常是学生在课间休息时讨论的。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，by引出动作的执行者“students”，所以空处需要填d开头的动词过去分词。此处用动词discuss“讨论”符合场景，它的过去分词形式为discussed。 97．There are two ways to solve this problem, you can use e________ method. 【答案】either/ither 【详解】句意：有两种方法可以解决这个问题，你可以使用其中任何一种方法。句子中的“e______ method”应填入“either”，表示“两者中的任意一个”。“either”常与“two”搭配，强调可供选择的两种方式之一。 98．Are you a________ of the careless mistakes you have made? 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：你意识到自己犯的这些粗心错误了吗？“Are you a...of the careless mistakes”表示意识到错误，aware“意识到的”，固定搭配be aware of意为“意识到”，此处形容词作表语。 99．He takes great p________ in his son’s achievements. 【答案】pride/ride  【详解】句意：他为儿子的成就感到非常自豪。“He takes great p... in his son’s achievements”表示为儿子的成就感到自豪，pride“自豪”，固定搭配take pride in意为“以……为傲”，此处需用名词形式。 100．Tom’s bedroom is in such a m________ that you can’t even step in. 【答案】mess/ess 【详解】句意：汤姆的卧室如此凌乱以至于你甚至都迈不进去。mess“凌乱，杂乱”，固定搭配in a mess意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 用单词的正确形式填空 1．The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 2．________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 3．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 4．Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 5．It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 6．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 7．My family ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 8．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (control) the ship in the storm. 9．My parents ________ (visit) Yuantouzhu many times to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 10．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Taihu Lake. 11．—How do you find your company? —A little worried. We _______ (lose) ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up. 12．—What do you consider ________ (happen) to Mr Wu these days? I can’t find him. —Sorry. He asked for a leave yesterday because his father passed away suddenly. 13．—Don’t you think it would be great to have robots ______ (drive) for us? —Not exactly. 14．A new method for early cancer detection (检测) ______ (develop) after years of clinical trials, which will greatly improve patients’ survival rates. 15．In recent months, a number of complex legal cases ______ (hand) to the senior judge for review due to their high public interest. 16．I hear the international company is close to ______ (announce) its ten-year plan. 17．Above the old trees ________ (hang) a beautiful street lamp designed by a famous artist. 18．Inventions created by AI are growing ______ (smooth) year by year. 19．The living room was ________ (tidy) these days than usual because he dropped all his clothes on the floor. 20．A fully grown adult giant panda ________ about 100 kilos and mainly feeds on bamboo. (weigh) 21．We are lucky to live in one of the ________ (peaceful) countries in the world. 22．We often show our respect to those ________ (hero) who once fought for our nation on the Qingming Festival. 23．My grandma still keeps helping others in her ________ (seventy), and her love makes our community warmer. 24．It is the second time that the two boys ________ (forget) to return the book to the library. 25．We should think twice before sharing information online because some news is ________. (correct) 26．The old man is sitting ________ in the sun, enjoying the warm spring breeze. (comfortable) 27．Leo promised that he ________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as he went back. 28．When I got to the park, many people ________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 29．The tickets to Yuantouzhu was a bit expensive, but a number of tourists still ________ (buy) them yesterday. 30．The photos of our camping trip ________ (put) on our school website next Monday. 31．We are looking forward to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. 32．“________ (make) sure that there aren’t mistakes in our travelling plan.” That’s Amy’s advice. 33．Now more and more parks ________ (design) as public places for citizens to rest after work. 34．On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 35．To ________ (success), we must learn from each failure and keep trying. 36．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 37．When you look at those ________ (invent) objects, you can feel their spirits. 38．The tourists are satisfied with the nice ________ (serve) of Wuxi Museum. 39．The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain. 40．It’s ________ of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. (silly) 41．People screamed and shouted ________ (excite) through the whole ride in Disneyland. 42．The central computer system ________ this machine doesn’t work. (控制) 43．The little boy ________ (lie) to his teacher when his teacher asked him why he was late for school. 44．Unless humans ________ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on, the rainforests will disappear. 45．The twins are often seen ________ (watch) cartoons in front of TV. 46．"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the ________ (direct) of the TV show. 47．Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2006 and 2016. 48．Many people think ________ (high) of the film Hi, Mom. 49．We all know that online shopping ________ (save) us lots of time if it’s done properly. 50．— What do you think of the mobile phone? — Although it’s a bit expensive, it ________(sell) well. 51．As soon as your report ________ (complete) tomorrow, you can have two days off. 52．There’s something wrong with your computer. Why not have Uncle Wang ________ (repair) it? 53．The meeting ________(begin). Why are you still sitting here? 54．My grandma passed away ________ (peaceful) in her sleep. 55．In many cultures, the owl is ________ (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 56．—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman. —I ________ (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today. 57．Right now, she ________ (prepare) for her next big competition. 58．—Do you know what the ________ (twelve) animal sign is in Chinese lunar calendar? —The Pig. 59．The company ________ (order) to pay compensation to its former employees the other day. 60．Is it worth ________ (add) so much fresh fruit to the salad? 单词拼写 61．Please use my camera to ________ (记录) our school trip next week. 62．The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 63．Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 64．Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 65．Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 66．Look! The elderly couple are sitting by the Taihu Lake ________(安宁地). 67．They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 68．Helen, an exchange student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) in China. 69．It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 70．You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 71．Our school has some ________ (外国的) students. 72．The Terracotta Warriors are known as the eighth ________ (奇迹) of the world. 73．Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 74．The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 75．My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 76．I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 77．More than one ______ (欧洲人) will be asked to explain what the organization means by doing that. 78．Those boys became excited to see all types of ______ (航天器) at the space show. 79．Apple Corporation’s ________ (产品) are very popular all over the world. 80．Look! The elderly couple are sitting by Taihu Lake ________ (宁静地). 81．Remember to follow the traffic rules, or you will be f________. 82．Tom has no c________ but to look after his young sister. 83．If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 84．We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 85．On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 86．To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 87．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 88．You will feel tired easily u________ you get enough sleep every day. 89．As the w________ family in this area, the Smiths donated a great deal of money to charity. 90．She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 91．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 92．As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 93．I agree that English is the most important f________ language in the world. 94．Nobody can make every customer feel s________ with all your products. 95．Give yourself a chance to dream. Just i________ on your dream and you will succeed one day. 96．Many difficult maths problems are often d________ by students during the break between classes. 97．There are two ways to solve this problem, you can use e________ method. 98．Are you a________ of the careless mistakes you have made? 99．He takes great p________ in his son’s achievements. 100．Tom’s bedroom is in such a m________ that you can’t even step in. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $