专题10 单词拼写和短文选词填空（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题10 单词拼写和短文选词填空 一．单词拼写 考点01 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.，故填to solve。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the (six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：如果你还没看过它，只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”，表示“简单地；仅仅”。simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit (patient) sometimes but very brave. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心，但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知，此处要表达“没耐心”，patient有耐心的，形容词；其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest (win) on the film market this year. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家，winner“赢家”符合，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is。故填is made。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 26．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 27．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”。故填is known。 28．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 【答案】meters 【详解】句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”，数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。 29．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难，但她依然留在那里，并且爱上了洞穴的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”，故填beauty。 30．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 31．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 32．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 33．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 34．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 35．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。 36．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 40．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 41．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 42．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。 43．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 45．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。 46．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。 47．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。 48．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 49．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 50．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 51．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。 52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 53．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 54．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 55．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 56．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 【答案】lighter 【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。 57．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 58．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 59．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 60．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。 61．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 62．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。 63．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 64．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 65．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。 66．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。 67．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。 68．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。 69．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。 70．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 71．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉，我来担心这些事，故填worry。 72．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 【答案】am driving 【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。 73．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 74．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead! 【答案】 have done 【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。 75．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。 76．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window. 【答案】to break 【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 77．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。 78．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。 79．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 80．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。 81．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 82．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。 83．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。 84．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。 考点02 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我也非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：电影院今晚有一部新电影上映。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写表示时间的副词“今晚”。“今晚”对应的英文是tonight，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ... (角色) in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles。故填roles。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well (值得) watching. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many (不同的) places of interest in our country. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the (南部的) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 10．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 11．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 【答案】pets 【详解】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语。故填pets。 12．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks (练习) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing/practising 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 18．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People: The people here are very (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：人：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：景点：这里的艺术真的很棒。你可以找一个博物馆，也可以在城市里漫步欣赏。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground (站). 【答案】station 【详解】句意：酒店：很容易找到酒店，因为它离地铁站很近。车站：station，an后加可数名词单数。故填station。 21．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：食物：在上海，你可以找到来自世界各地的食物，但这座城市也有自己的食物，比如青团。此处修饰名词food用形容词own“自己的”。故填own。 22．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Weather: It is said that the winter here is   (湿的) and cold. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：天气：据说这里的冬天又湿又冷。作be动词的表语用形容词wet“湿的”。故填wet。 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 24．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”。故填borrow。 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。 31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。 32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。 34．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 35．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。 36．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 37．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。 38．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 39．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 41．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 【答案】tomorrow’s 【详解】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 【答案】July 【详解】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。 43．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 44．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。 45．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：公共交通的快速发展帮助人们节省了很多旅行时间。save“节省”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。 46．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 47．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 48．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步). 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：在南京，一些“口袋公园”已经成为人们散步的好地方。walk“散步”，take a walk“去散步”，故填walk。 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。 50．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。 51．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。 52．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。 53．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。 54．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 55．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。 56．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。 57．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic (教育) for them. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。education“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填education。 58．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A friend of (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。 59．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五). 【答案】Friday 【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。 60．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。 61．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The singer was almost (不知名的) in this country until recently. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknown。 62．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 63．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Please send me a (答复) as soon as possible. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：请尽快给我回复。根据a以及中文提示可知，此空应填名词response“回复”，故填response。 64．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Are you sure the new method will (奏效)? 【答案】work 【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。 65．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。 66．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词record用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 67．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away. 【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s 【详解】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。 68．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 69．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 70．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。 71．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 72．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 73．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。 74．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 75．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 76．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 77．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is （有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 78．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Last week Suzy （借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。 79．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。 考点03 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知，黄山上都是游客，此处表示“游客”，“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故填(v)isitors。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c people’s attention. 【答案】(c)atch 【详解】句意：九寨沟的美景也吸引着人们的注意力。根据“…people’s attention”及首字母“c”可知，此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力，“catch”有“吸引”的意思，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The nice views”是复数，所以用动词原形“catch”。故填(c)atch。 3．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 4．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。 5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t or try everything it says. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。 7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s . 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 10．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 16．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”，故填(f)orward。 17．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。 18．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。 二．短文选词填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【答案】1．Diary 2．snow 3．quickly 4．when 5．asked for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 1．句意：亲爱的日记。根据文章格式可知，这是一篇日记，日记通常以“Dear Diary”开头。故填Diary。 2．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 3．句意：许多士兵倒下了，但其他士兵迅速地一次又一次地接替了他们的位置。根据“Many soldiers fell, but others...took their places, again and again”可知，此处指其他士兵迅速地接替了倒下的士兵的位置，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 4．句意：当我听老人说话时，我的眼睛湿润了。根据“My eyes watered...I listened to the old man.”可知，此处指当听老人说话时，眼睛湿润了，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切。根据“They...nothing but gave everything for China.”可知，此处指他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切，ask for“要求”，根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked for。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 6 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 7 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 8 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 9 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 10 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】6．without 7．grows 8．such as 9．In this way 10．mistaken 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。 6．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 7．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 8．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。 9．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 10．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 11 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 12 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 13 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 14 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 15 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 【答案】11．favourite 12．parts 13．joy 14．help 15．come true 【导语】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 11．句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 12．句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 13．句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 14．句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 15．句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 16 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 17 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 18 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 19 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 20 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 【答案】16．were looking at 17．feel 18．biscuits 19．will love 20．for 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。 16．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 17．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 18．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 19．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 20．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 21 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 22 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 23 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 24 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 25 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】21．trip 22．full of 23．first 24．planet 25．where 【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 21．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 22．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 23．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 24．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 25．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 26 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 27 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 28 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 29 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 30 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 31 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 32 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 33 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 34 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 35 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! 【答案】 26．When 27．so 28．longer 29．for a while 30．schoolbag 31．take out 32．around 33．even 34．caught 35．possible 【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。 26．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 27．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 28．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。 29．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。 30．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。 31．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。 32．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。 33．句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。 34．句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 35．句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 单词拼写和短文选词填空 一．单词拼写 考点01 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the (six) floor. 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I (work) on a history project now. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit (patient) sometimes but very brave. 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 16．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest (win) on the film market this year. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 22．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 24．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 25．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 26．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 27．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 28．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 29．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves. 30．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 31．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 32．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 33．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 34．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 35．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 36．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 40．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 41．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 42．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 43．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 45．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 46．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 47．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 48．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 49．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 50．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 51．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 53．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 54．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 55．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 56．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 57．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 58．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 59．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 60．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 61．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 62．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 63．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 64．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 65．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time. 66．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house. 67．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man. 68．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest. 69．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 70．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 71．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 72．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 73．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. 74．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead! 75．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 76．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window. 77．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again? 78．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell. 79．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China. 80．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel! 81．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 82．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 83．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 84．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe) 考点02 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a (天生的) actor. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema (今晚). 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different (角色) in it. 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well (值得) watching. 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many (不同的) places of interest in our country. 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the (南部的) part of our country. 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌) 10．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 11．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 12．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks (练习) the dragon dance. 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然) 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月) 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world. 18．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People: The people here are very (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground (站). 21．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 22．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Weather: It is said that the winter here is   (湿的) and cold. 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 24．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV. 32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile. 34．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 35．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 36．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 37．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger. 38．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn. 39．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 41．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 43．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 44．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 45．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip. 46．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 47．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 48．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步). 49．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制). 50．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development. 51．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with. 52．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 53．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour. 54．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 55．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. 56．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 57．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic (教育) for them. 58．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）A friend of (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend. 59．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五). 60．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future. 61．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）The singer was almost (不知名的) in this country until recently. 62．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 63．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Please send me a (答复) as soon as possible. 64．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Are you sure the new method will (奏效)? 65．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 66．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement. 67．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away. 68．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 69．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 70．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 71．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 72．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 73．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 74．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make. 75．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）. 76．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 77．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is （有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 78．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Last week Suzy （借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 79．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 考点03 根据汉语提示完成句子 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year. 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c people’s attention. 3．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 4．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake. 5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t or try everything it says. 7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s . 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 10．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle. 14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it. 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l . 16．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. 17．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 18．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality. 二．短文选词填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 6 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 7 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 8 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 9 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 10 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 11 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 12 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 13 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 14 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 15 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 16 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 17 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 18 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 19 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 20 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 21 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 22 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 23 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 24 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 25 the astronauts prepare their food. （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 26 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 27 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 28 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 29 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 30 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 31 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 32 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 33 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 34 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 35 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $