精品解析：河南南阳市第十九中学校等校2026年春期第一次督学八年级英语试题卷

2026年春期第一次督学 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Nancy look? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 2. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to music. C. Go outdoors. 3. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Who can make the tomato noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. David. C. Bill. 5. What does Molly want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. A knife. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Helen look unhappy these days? A. Her best friend will move to another city. B. She failed the exam. C. Her mother is ill. 7. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. Go to the park. B. Go out and play games with other friends. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Sally get to the train station? A. At 8:45 p. m. B. At 9:10 p. m. C. It’s 10:15 p. m. 9. How will Mike and the girl go to meet Sally? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Frank’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Frank like to put in his sandwich? A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Frank cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Whom are they going to raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The homeless old people. C. Free the Children. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of Relaxing There are some team sports like ___16___ and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and ___17___ . Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play ___18___ . They choose to stay at home to watch TV, sing and ___19___ to get relaxed. It is important for everyone to enjoy ___20___ ways to get relaxed. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Grow with Learning! Li Ming, 14 I was not good at math before. I always got low marks and thought I was just not smart enough. But my teacher said, “You fail because you stop trying.” Those words changed me. I started doing more exercises and asked my classmates for help. Little by little, math became easier. I learned that I CAN do hard things if I keep trying.” Chen Jie, 13 I loved English songs, but speaking in class made me nervous. One day, we had to do homework in pairs. I wanted to give up, but my partner smiled and said, “Let’s practice together.” She never laughed at my mistakes. On the show day, I spoke clearly and felt proud of myself. I learned that we grow when we try new things with friends. Tony, 14 Last summer, I tried to build a model airplane. But when I finished, it couldn’t fly. I felt upset and lost confidence. “Every mistake teaches you something. Try again,” Dad encouraged. Although the second time still failed, I kept trying. On the fifth try, my plane finally flew! It wasn’t perfect, but watching it in the air made me so happy. I learned that failure is a part of learning. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Who helped Li Ming with math? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. D. His friends. 22. Why did Chen Jie feel nervous in English class? A. She didn’t know many English words. B. She was afraid to speak in class. C. Her teacher was very strict. D. She forgot to do her homework. 23. In Tony’s story, the word “upset” most probably means _________. A. angry B. sad C. tired D. worried 24. What is the main idea of Tony’s story? A. Building models is an interesting hobby. B. Fathers always give the best advice. C. Failure can help us learn and grow. D. Practice makes perfect in everything. 25. What can we learn from their stories? A. School life is full of challenges. B. Learning English and math is easy. C. Hard work brings good marks. D. Don’t give up when facing difficulties. B Emma was an eighth-grader. She always worked hard, but these days, she felt worried. The mid-term exams were coming. There was so much to do. Every night, she stayed up late to study. However, the more she learned, the more nervous she became. One afternoon, her father noticed Emma sitting at her desk. She looked stressed. He walked over and gently closed her book. “Emma,” he said with a smile, “come with me. You need a break.” He took her to a lovely park nearby. At first, Emma was still anxious. But soon, under the warm sunshine, she found green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Slowly, she began to relax. Enjoying the fresh air was so wonderful! Then, her father pointed to a large rock. A little ant (蚂蚁) was trying to move a piece of bread. The ant pushed and pushed, but the bread was too heavy. Emma thought the little animal would give up. Instead (相反), after a short rest, the ant started to pull the bread. What a surprise! The bread moved forward finally! Emma smiled. Suddenly, she didn’t feel worried anymore. She finally understood that taking a rest is not a waste of time. In fact, it helps us grow and discover better ways to deal with challenges. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 26. How did Emma feel as the mid-term exams were coming? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Worried. D. Sleepy. 27. Why did Emma’s father close her book gently? A. He hoped she could go out and relax. B. He wanted to read the book himself. C. He was disappointed with her study. D. He thought she studied enough for that day. 28. How did Emma’s feelings change after she arrived at the park? A. More worried. B. From worried to peaceful. C. More stressed. D. From worried to excited. 29. What can we learn from the ant’s behavior (行为)? A. Working with no rest brings good results. B. Small animals are smarter than humans. C. Changing the way can help solve problems. D. Bread is easy to move if it pushes hard. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Fathers always know how to help their children study. B. Spending time in parks is good for students. C. Watching animals teaches us many things. D. Resting can help us face challenges in better ways. C When people pay for goods or services, they use money. You can find examples of money in museums around the world. But do you know how money has developed over time? Before people used money, they traded goods directly. For example, someone might trade a cow for five sheep. In this case, the cow was used as a form of “money”. People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the symbol of “shell” in many Chinese characters about money or trade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made its own money. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China and created one type of money for the whole country. It was a round coin with a square hole in the center. With such a hole, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around easily. Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—“jiaozi”. This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world. Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use digital money. If a foreign tourist visits China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones. What will money look like in the future? Will there still be paper money? We may not have answers to those questions. But money will surely continue to exist in some form. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 31. According to the passage, what was the first kind of money invented by people in ancient China? A. Cows. B. Shells. C. Round coins. D. Jiaozi. 32. What was special about the coin made during the Qin Dynasty? A. It had a square hole in the center. B. It was made of gold. C. It was the largest coin in history. D. It could only be used by the emperor. 33. Why did the Song Dynasty government start to produce paper money? A. Because paper was cheaper than metal. B. Because people preferred paper to coins. C. Because there was not enough metal for coins. D. Because they wanted to try a new invention. 34. What is the main purpose of the author? A. To persuade readers into saving money. B. To inform readers about the history of money. C. To encourage readers to use digital money. D. To entertain readers with a historical story. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People will stop using money in the future. B. Digital money is the best form of money. C. China invented all kinds of money. D. Money has changed a lot over time. D For a long time, Chinese proverbs (谚语) have deeply moved and encouraged me. They are simple but full of wisdom. Even though they are easy to understand, you can learn something new each time you think about them. ___36___ 1) You need to begin somewhere and the best time is now “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” —Chinese Proverb ___37___ This stops them from acting in the present. Ask yourself: Are you letting past mistakes stop you from moving forward? The best time to start is right now! 2) Small steps lead to big success “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” —Lao Tzu (老子) Many people think that big success comes from fast solutions or big efforts. ___38___ According to Lao Tzu, the key to great success is to take that first step and keep going, no matter how small. 3) When you feel angry or sad, remember others have greater difficulties “ ___39___ ” —Chinese Proverb Do you sometimes feel that life is unfair? It’s easy to focus on your own problems, but remember, many people face even bigger challenges. They deal with them as best as they can. When you feel down, think about others who may be facing more challenges than you. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This can help you feel better and more thankful for what you have. B. I was angry that I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet. C. But real success comes from taking small steps and moving forward little by little. D. Many people live in the past, thinking about things they didn’t do. E. Here are some of my favorite Chinese proverbs and what I have learned from them. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I come from Australia. My Chinese name is Li Kai and I’m a voice actor. Now I have done about 100 different ___41___ TV plays. I ___42___ to bring people together by using my voice and I enjoy my ___43___ very much. I’m talking in English in those Chinese TV plays, and I think it’s a ___44___ way of making people from other countries understand. I’m excited to ___45___ China and share what I know with my friends. I ___46___ go out on my electric (电动的) bike. I never ___47___ one before coming to China but I learned it quickly. Riding an electric bike to go around in the ___48___ made me know Beijing better. In my free time, I like to try new things, like douzhi, but many people don’t ___49___ it because of its special taste. I also love to go to see some of the ___50___ buildings and walk through the hutongs. If people from another ___51___ want to know about China, I think they need to find a Chinese ___52___ . They can learn a lot from them and ___53___ understand what China is really like. I must ___54___ I love Chinese people. They are so nice and friendly. A lot of people ___55___ me what made me come to China. Destiny (命运) ! It’s my destiny to be here! 41. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Australian 42. A. start B. have C. want D. remember 43. A. job B. gift C. trip D. lesson 44. A. private B. personal C. comfortable D. good 45. A. hear about B. care about C. learn about D. worry about 46. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully 47. A. made B. tried C. visited D. shared 48. A. park B. street C. garden D. square 49. A. get B. cook C. need D. enjoy 50. A. old B. tidy C. small D. high 51. A. group B. school C. country D. space 52. A. club B. book C. movie D. friend 53. A. busily B. quietly C. truly D. luckily 54. A. say B. think C. know D. decide 55. A. showed B. asked C. told D. called 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they person watch make color hobby after quick for Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new ___56___ with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___57___ her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___58___ things to satisfy their ___59___ needs, for free. Young people also want to look ___60___ new skills and friends at night schools. In the 1980s, many people ___61___ to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___62___ appeared (出现) in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Chengdu thinks that night schools are good places for her to ___63___ friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society ___64___ I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ___65___ daily lives can be more meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: Should Teenagers (青少年) Learn to Cook? Do you think teenagers should learn how to cook? I’d love to hear different opinions! User A: Sarah I think teenagers should learn how to cook. It’s ___66___ important skill. It can help you take care of yourself. Cooking easy meals like noodles or eggs ___67___ not hard, especially for beginners. Once you practice, it becomes easier and fun! User B: Mike I don’t think teenagers should focus too much ___68___ cooking. School and homework are more important. You can learn ___69___ cook when you’re getting older. User C: Yanyan I agree with Sarah. These days teenagers eat too much fast food. Home cooking helps us stay away from them ___70___ makes us healthier. I think it’s interesting and useful. Everyone can learn it, no matter how old they are. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony. Long time no see! _____________71_____________? B: I’m making a mind map about sports in English. The map will help me understand the text better. A: Tony, you are so good at English. _____________72_____________? B: Sure. How can I help you? What difficulty do you have in your learning? A: _____________73_____________. How do you remember all the new words? B: Well, I always write down new words in a notebook and go over them whenever I have time. Also, I often copy down the sentences with the new words. A: Sounds great! _____________74_____________. B: Come on. I believe you will make progress by doing these. By the way, would you like to watch an English movie with me? A: Sure. But I have to do my homework first. After I finish it, we can watch together. B: OK! _____________75_____________. A: No problem. I will call you before I leave home. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你用英语给Mike回一封电子邮件，向他提供一些学习汉语的建议。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息; 2. 词数100左右 (邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数) 。 Dear Mike, I am glad to hear you are interested in Chinese! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春期第一次多学练习八年级英语试题卷听力考试现在开始。一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Hi bob. Why does Nancy look disappointed? Because he can go told movies with us this afternoon. He has to prepare for her talk home. Hi bob. Why does Nancy look disappointed? Because SHE can't go told movies with us this afternoon. He has to prepare for her talk home. If I am tired after steady, I go outdoors to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will place soccer to relax myself. If I am tired after steady, I go outdoors to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will play soccer to relax myself. Take an umbra with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. Take an umbrella with you, paul. The weather report says IT will rain this afternoon. Okay, thank you very much. Alice, do you know how to make . tomato noodles? No, David, you can ask bill for help. He is good at cooking. Alice, do you know how to make . tomato noodles? No, David, you can ask bill for help. He is good at cooking. The soup is very delicious. Would you like to have some? Moi. yes, jack, would you mind passing meal spoon? Of course not. Here you are. The soup is very delicious. Would you like to have some? Moi. yes, jack, would you mind passing the spoon? Of course not. Here you are. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Helen, you seem unhappy these days. What's up? My best friend kate will move to another city. It's Normal to have such feelings. I understand you. Can you give me some advice? sure. You can go out and play games with other friends. Okay, thank you very much. Helen, you seem unhappy these days. What's up? My best friend kate will move to another city. It's Normal to have such feelings. I understand you. Can you give me some advice? sure. You can go out and play games with other friends. Okay, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi mike. Sally is coming back this evening. Would you like to meet her at the train station with me? I'd love to. I'm looking forward to meeting her. What time does her train arrive . at ten past nine? Let us take a taxi. Look, it's a quarter deny now. okay. Hi mike. Sally is coming back this evening. Would you like to meet her at the train station with me? I'd love to. I'm looking forward to meeting her. What time does her train arrive . at ten past nine? Let us take a taxi. Look, it's a quarter . to nine now. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。And Frank, my father is a pilot and my mother is a doctor. They're always busy. Sometimes I have to cook myself. I am not good at cooking, but I can make sense, would choose first. I put some butter on a piece of bread. I like chicken in my sandwich. Then I cut chicken into thin pieces and put them on the bread. Next I put another piece of bread on top. Finally, I took the sandwiches a hot oven for two minutes. I'm Frank. My father is a pilot and my mother is a doctor. They're always busy. Sometimes I have to cook myself. I am not good at cooking, but I can make sense. Would choose first. I put some butter on a piece of bread. I like chicken in my sandwich. Then I cut chicken into ten pieces and put them on the bread. Next I put another piece of bread on top. Finally, I took the sandwich in a hot oven for two minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi Laura. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? Hi andy. I have no idea what to do. What's up? Would you like to help . others with me? I'd like to. What's your plan? My friends and I are going to sell some old things to raise money for free. The children, you can help do some jobs there. No problem. When will we need . at seven in the morning? We can go there by bus. I think we should ride bikes to get there. It's healthier and Better for the environment. I agree with you, see you. see you tomorrow. Hi Laura. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? Hi andy. I have no idea what to do. What's up? Would you like to help . others with me? I'd like to. What's your plan? My friends and I are going to sell some old things to raise money for free. The children, you can help do some jobs there. No problem. When will we meet . at seven in the morning? We can go there by bus. I think we should ride bikes to get there. It's healthier and Better for the environment. I agree with you, see you. see you tomorrow. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Everyone has his or her own ways to get relaxed. The most popular way is to take part in different sports. There are some team sports like basketball and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and running. Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outside, but not everyone wants to take part in outside sports. They like watching the sport shows on T, V, or listening to them on the radio, so they choose to stay at home to watch T, V, sing and dance, to get relax. IT is important for everyone to enjoy different ways to get relaxed. Everyone has his or her own ways to get relaxed. The most popular way is to take part in different sports. There are some team sports like basketball and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and running. Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outside, but not everyone wants to take part in outside sports. They like watching the sport shows on T, V, or listening to them on the radio, so they choose to stay at home to watch T, V, sing and dance, to get relax. IT is important for everyone to enjoy different ways to get relaxed. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年春期第一次督学 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Nancy look? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Why does Nancy look disappointed? B: Because she can’t go to the movies with us this afternoon. She has to prepare for her talk at home. 2. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to music. C. Go outdoors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: If I am tired after study, I go outdoors to relax myself. How about you, Jeff? B: I will play soccer to relax myself. 3. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Take an umbrella with you, Paul. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. B: Okay, thank you very much. 4. Who can make the tomato noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. David. C. Bill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, do you know how to make tomato noodles? B: No, David. You can ask Bill for help. He is good at cooking. 5. What does Molly want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. A knife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: The soup is very delicious. Would you like to have some, Molly? B: Yes, Jack. Would you mind passing me a spoon? A: Of course not. Here you are. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Helen look unhappy these days? A. Her best friend will move to another city. B. She failed the exam. C. Her mother is ill. 7. What does the man advise Helen to do? A. Go to the park. B. Go out and play games with other friends. C. Have a talk with her teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, you seem unhappy these days. What’s up? B: My best friend Kate will move to another city. A: It’s normal to have such feelings. I understand you. B: Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. You can go out and play games with other friends. B: Okay, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Sally get to the train station? A. At 8:45 p. m. B. At 9:10 p. m. C. It’s 10:15 p. m. 9. How will Mike and the girl go to meet Sally? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Sally is coming back this evening. Would you like to meet her at the train station with me? B: I’d love to. I’m looking forward to meeting her. A: What time does her train arrive? B: At ten past nine. Let us take a taxi. Look, it’s a quarter to nine now. A: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Frank’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Frank like to put in his sandwich? A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Frank cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Frank. My father is a pilot and my mother is a doctor. They are always busy. Sometimes I have to cook myself. I am not good at cooking, but I can make sandwiches. First, I put some butter on a piece of bread. I like chicken in my sandwich. Then I cut chicken into thin pieces and put them on the bread. Next, I put another piece of bread on top. Finally, I cook the sandwich in a hot oven for 2 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Whom are they going to raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The homeless old people. C. Free the Children. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Laura. Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Andy. I have no idea what to do. What’s up? A: Would you like to help others with me? B: I’d like to. What’s your plan? A: My friends and I are going to sell some old things to raise money for Free the Children. You can help do some jobs there. B: No problem. When will we meet? A: At 7 in the morning. We can go there by bus. B: I think we should ride bikes to get there. It’s healthier and better for the environment. A: I agree with you. See you. B: See you tomorrow. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of Relaxing There are some team sports like ___16___ and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and ___17___ . Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play ___18___ . They choose to stay at home to watch TV, sing and ___19___ to get relaxed. It is important for everyone to enjoy ___20___ ways to get relaxed. 【答案】16. basketball 17. running 18. outside 19. dance 20. different 【解析】 【原文】Everyone has his or her own ways to get relaxed. The most popular way is to take part in different sports. There are some team sports like basketball and football. There are also some personal sports like swimming and running. Camping and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outside. But not everyone wants to take part in outside sports. They like watching the sports shows on TV or listening to them on the radio. So they choose to stay at home to watch TV, sing and dance to get relaxed. It is important for everyone to enjoy different ways to get relaxed. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Grow with Learning! Li Ming, 14 I was not good at math before. I always got low marks and thought I was just not smart enough. But my teacher said, “You fail because you stop trying.” Those words changed me. I started doing more exercises and asked my classmates for help. Little by little, math became easier. I learned that I CAN do hard things if I keep trying.” Chen Jie, 13 I loved English songs, but speaking in class made me nervous. One day, we had to do homework in pairs. I wanted to give up, but my partner smiled and said, “Let’s practice together.” She never laughed at my mistakes. On the show day, I spoke clearly and felt proud of myself. I learned that we grow when we try new things with friends. Tony, 14 Last summer, I tried to build a model airplane. But when I finished, it couldn’t fly. I felt upset and lost confidence. “Every mistake teaches you something. Try again,” Dad encouraged. Although the second time still failed, I kept trying. On the fifth try, my plane finally flew! It wasn’t perfect, but watching it in the air made me so happy. I learned that failure is a part of learning. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Who helped Li Ming with math? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. D. His friends. 22. Why did Chen Jie feel nervous in English class? A. She didn’t know many English words. B. She was afraid to speak in class. C. Her teacher was very strict. D. She forgot to do her homework. 23. In Tony’s story, the word “upset” most probably means _________. A. angry B. sad C. tired D. worried 24. What is the main idea of Tony’s story? A. Building models is an interesting hobby. B. Fathers always give the best advice. C. Failure can help us learn and grow. D. Practice makes perfect in everything. 25. What can we learn from their stories? A. School life is full of challenges. B. Learning English and math is easy. C. Hard work brings good marks. D. Don’t give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明、陈洁、托尼三人面对困难不放弃，在他人鼓励下努力并有所成长的故事。 【21题详解】 “Li Ming”部分的描述中提到：“I started doing more exercises and asked my classmates for help”，这直接说明是他的同学帮助了他学习数学。 【22题详解】 “Chen Jie”部分的描述中提到：“I loved English songs, but speaking in class made me nervous”，这直接说明她因害怕在课堂上发言而感到紧张。 【23题详解】 “Tony”部分的描述中提到：“Last summer, I tried to build a model airplane. But when I finished, it couldn’t fly. I felt upset and lost confidence.”，托尼制作的模型飞机不能飞，之后他失去信心，结合该语境可知“upset”在此处与“sad”意思相近，指“难过的”，用于描述托尼的感受。 【24题详解】 “Tony”部分的描述最后提到：“I learned that failure is a part of learning”，这是他的故事想要表达的核心，即失败能帮助我们学习和成长。 【25题详解】 三人的故事均讲述了面对各自的困难，没有放弃并坚持尝试，最终有所收获和成长，因此从中我们能学到面对困难时不要放弃的道理。 B Emma was an eighth-grader. She always worked hard, but these days, she felt worried. The mid-term exams were coming. There was so much to do. Every night, she stayed up late to study. However, the more she learned, the more nervous she became. One afternoon, her father noticed Emma sitting at her desk. She looked stressed. He walked over and gently closed her book. “Emma,” he said with a smile, “come with me. You need a break.” He took her to a lovely park nearby. At first, Emma was still anxious. But soon, under the warm sunshine, she found green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Slowly, she began to relax. Enjoying the fresh air was so wonderful! Then, her father pointed to a large rock. A little ant (蚂蚁) was trying to move a piece of bread. The ant pushed and pushed, but the bread was too heavy. Emma thought the little animal would give up. Instead (相反), after a short rest, the ant started to pull the bread. What a surprise! The bread moved forward finally! Emma smiled. Suddenly, she didn’t feel worried anymore. She finally understood that taking a rest is not a waste of time. In fact, it helps us grow and discover better ways to deal with challenges. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 26. How did Emma feel as the mid-term exams were coming? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Worried. D. Sleepy. 27. Why did Emma’s father close her book gently? A. He hoped she could go out and relax. B. He wanted to read the book himself. C. He was disappointed with her study. D. He thought she studied enough for that day. 28. How did Emma’s feelings change after she arrived at the park? A. More worried. B. From worried to peaceful. C. More stressed. D. From worried to excited. 29. What can we learn from the ant’s behavior (行为)? A. Working with no rest brings good results. B. Small animals are smarter than humans. C. Changing the way can help solve problems. D. Bread is easy to move if it pushes hard. 30. What is the main idea of the story? A. Fathers always know how to help their children study. B. Spending time in parks is good for students. C. Watching animals teaches us many things. D. Resting can help us face challenges in better ways. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述艾玛因期中考试焦虑，父亲带她去公园，从蚂蚁搬面包的行为中让她明白休息能更好应对挑战的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到：“these days, she felt worried. The mid-term exams were coming”，直接说明期中考试临近时艾玛感到担忧。 【27题详解】 第二段明确提到：“He walked over and gently closed her book...come with me. You need a break”，说明他轻轻合上书是希望艾玛出去放松一下。 【28题详解】 第三段明确提到：“At first, Emma was still anxious. But soon, under the warm sunshine, she found green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Slowly, she began to relax.”，说明艾玛到公园起初仍焦虑，后在阳光、花草和新鲜空气下慢慢放松，情绪从担忧变得平和。 【29题详解】 第四段“The ant pushed and pushed, but the bread was too heavy...the ant started to pull the bread. What a surprise! The bread moved forward finally!”提到蚂蚁推面包推不动，休息后换成拉的方式最终让面包移动，说明改变方法有助于解决问题。 【30题详解】 第五段艾玛领悟到：“taking a rest is not a waste of time. In fact, it helps us grow and discover better ways to deal with challenges”，这是故事的主旨，即休息能帮助我们更好地面对挑战。 C When people pay for goods or services, they use money. You can find examples of money in museums around the world. But do you know how money has developed over time? Before people used money, they traded goods directly. For example, someone might trade a cow for five sheep. In this case, the cow was used as a form of “money”. People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the symbol of “shell” in many Chinese characters about money or trade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made its own money. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China and created one type of money for the whole country. It was a round coin with a square hole in the center. With such a hole, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around easily. Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—“jiaozi”. This great invention later also appeared in other parts of the world. Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use digital money. If a foreign tourist visits China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones. What will money look like in the future? Will there still be paper money? We may not have answers to those questions. But money will surely continue to exist in some form. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 31. According to the passage, what was the first kind of money invented by people in ancient China? A. Cows. B. Shells. C. Round coins. D. Jiaozi. 32. What was special about the coin made during the Qin Dynasty? A. It had a square hole in the center. B. It was made of gold. C. It was the largest coin in history. D. It could only be used by the emperor. 33. Why did the Song Dynasty government start to produce paper money? A. Because paper was cheaper than metal. B. Because people preferred paper to coins. C. Because there was not enough metal for coins. D. Because they wanted to try a new invention. 34. What is the main purpose of the author? A. To persuade readers into saving money. B. To inform readers about the history of money. C. To encourage readers to use digital money. D. To entertain readers with a historical story. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People will stop using money in the future. B. Digital money is the best form of money. C. China invented all kinds of money. D. Money has changed a lot over time. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了货币的发展历程，从以物易物到中国的贝壳币、秦代方孔圆币、宋代交子，再到如今的数字货币。 【31题详解】 第二段明确提到：“People in ancient China invented shell money.”，这直接说明中国古人发明的第一种货币是贝壳币。 【32题详解】 第二段指出秦代的货币特征：“It was a round coin with a square hole in the center.”，这直接说明其特殊之处是中间有一个方孔。 【33题详解】 第二段说明宋代发行纸币的原因：“when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money”，这直接说明原因是制作钱币的金属不足。 【34题详解】 文章按时间顺序介绍了货币从以物易物到数字货币的发展过程，目的是向读者介绍货币的发展历史。 【35题详解】 文章开篇提出“how money has developed over time”，随后介绍了货币的多种发展形式，核心主旨是货币随着时间发生了很大的变化。 D For a long time, Chinese proverbs (谚语) have deeply moved and encouraged me. They are simple but full of wisdom. Even though they are easy to understand, you can learn something new each time you think about them. ___36___ 1) You need to begin somewhere and the best time is now “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” —Chinese Proverb ___37___ This stops them from acting in the present. Ask yourself: Are you letting past mistakes stop you from moving forward? The best time to start is right now! 2) Small steps lead to big success “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” —Lao Tzu (老子) Many people think that big success comes from fast solutions or big efforts. ___38___ According to Lao Tzu, the key to great success is to take that first step and keep going, no matter how small. 3) When you feel angry or sad, remember others have greater difficulties “ ___39___ ” —Chinese Proverb Do you sometimes feel that life is unfair? It’s easy to focus on your own problems, but remember, many people face even bigger challenges. They deal with them as best as they can. When you feel down, think about others who may be facing more challenges than you. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This can help you feel better and more thankful for what you have. B. I was angry that I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet. C. But real success comes from taking small steps and moving forward little by little. D. Many people live in the past, thinking about things they didn’t do. E. Here are some of my favorite Chinese proverbs and what I have learned from them. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过解读中国谚语来激励读者采取行动、坚持不懈、培养同理心。 【36题详解】 根据下文所列举的三条谚语可知，此处属于总起句，可用选项E“Here are some of my favorite Chinese proverbs and what I have learned from them.”衔接下文，引出作者最喜欢的三则中国谚语。 【37题详解】 第一则谚语“种一棵树最好的时间是二十年前，其次就是现在。”表明，从现在开始行动，永远不晚。选项D“Many people live in the past, thinking about things they didn’t do.”与第一则谚语语境相符，且与空格后“This stops them from acting in the present”对应，选项D符合语境。 【38题详解】 第七段“Many people think...or big efforts.”与空格后“the key to great success...no matter how small.”内容相反，前后逻辑关系为转折关系。选项C“But real success comes from taking small steps and moving forward little by little.”表示转折关系，且关键词“real success”和“small steps”与第二则谚语对应，选项C符合语境。 【39题详解】 第八段“When you feel angry or sad, remember others have greater difficulties”表明，此则谚语与通过对比让人学会感恩和知足相关，选项B“I was angry that I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.”表明我们要知足常乐，选项B符合语境。 【40题详解】 最后一段“When you feel down...challenges than you. ”表明，我们可以通过对比来调整心态，选项A“This can help you feel better and more thankful for what you have.”中的“this”可以指代前文“think about others who may be facing more challenges than you. ”，选项A符合语境。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I come from Australia. My Chinese name is Li Kai and I’m a voice actor. Now I have done about 100 different ___41___ TV plays. I ___42___ to bring people together by using my voice and I enjoy my ___43___ very much. I’m talking in English in those Chinese TV plays, and I think it’s a ___44___ way of making people from other countries understand. I’m excited to ___45___ China and share what I know with my friends. I ___46___ go out on my electric (电动的) bike. I never ___47___ one before coming to China but I learned it quickly. Riding an electric bike to go around in the ___48___ made me know Beijing better. In my free time, I like to try new things, like douzhi, but many people don’t ___49___ it because of its special taste. I also love to go to see some of the ___50___ buildings and walk through the hutongs. If people from another ___51___ want to know about China, I think they need to find a Chinese ___52___ . They can learn a lot from them and ___53___ understand what China is really like. I must ___54___ I love Chinese people. They are so nice and friendly. A lot of people ___55___ me what made me come to China. Destiny (命运) ! It’s my destiny to be here! 41. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Australian 42. A. start B. have C. want D. remember 43. A. job B. gift C. trip D. lesson 44. A. private B. personal C. comfortable D. good 45. A. hear about B. care about C. learn about D. worry about 46. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully 47. A. made B. tried C. visited D. shared 48. A. park B. street C. garden D. square 49. A. get B. cook C. need D. enjoy 50. A. old B. tidy C. small D. high 51. A. group B. school C. country D. space 52. A. club B. book C. movie D. friend 53. A. busily B. quietly C. truly D. luckily 54. A. say B. think C. know D. decide 55. A. showed B. asked C. told D. called 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位外国配音演员在中国工作与生活的亲身体验，讲述他如何融入中国文化、爱上中国人与生活方式，并建议其他外国人也通过结交中国朋友来真实地了解中国。 【41题详解】 句意：我目前已经完成了大约 100 部中国电视剧的配音。 第一段“I’m a voice actor”和第二段“I’m talking in English in those Chinese TV plays”表明，作者参与的是中国电视剧的配音。 【42题详解】 句意：我想要用我的声音把人们凝聚在一起，并且我非常热爱我的工作。 作者是一名配音演员，此处想表达自己的职业愿望，想用声音把人们连接起来，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。而start“开始”不能凸显职业愿望，have to“不得不”带有强迫、被动的含义；remember to“记得去……”，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我想要用我的声音把人们凝聚在一起，并且我非常热爱我的工作。 前文“I’m a voice actor.”表明，作者的身份是一名配音员，这是作者的职业，job符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我在那些中国电视剧中用英语配音，我觉得这是一个让其他国家的人能够看懂的好方式。 根据下文“making people from other countries understand”可知，作者认为在中国电视剧中用英语配音是一种很好的方式。private“私人的”，personal“个人的”，comfortable“舒服的”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能了解中国，并把我所知道的东西分享给我的朋友们。 空格后“share what I know with my friends”表明，作者是在了解中国的基础上，再把所知道的东西分享给他的朋友们，learn about“了解”符合语境。hear about“听说”，care about“关心”，worry about“担心”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我通常骑我的电动车出去。 下文“I never...but I learned it quickly.”说明作者在中国时拥有一辆电动车，且出去时通常骑电动车。 【47题详解】 句意：来中国之前，我从未骑过电动车，但我很快就学会了。 空格后“but I learned it quickly”表明作者之前一直没有骑过电动车，tried符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：骑电动车在街上转悠，让我更了解了北京。 根据空格后“made me know Beijing better”及生活积累可知，电动车可以在街上骑行，street符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢尝试新事物，比如豆汁，但很多人因为它的特殊味道而不喜欢它。 根据空格前“douzhi”和“because of its special taste”说明很多人不喜欢豆汁。 【50题详解】 句意：我也喜欢去看一些老建筑，然后逛逛胡同。 根据“walk through the hutongs”可知，作者喜欢看一些老建筑。 【51题详解】 句意：如果其他国家的人想了解中国，我认为他们需要找一个中国朋友。 根据空格后“want to know about China”可知，此处表示来自其他国家的人想了解中国，country“国家”与China对应，country符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：如果其他国家的人想了解中国，我认为他们需要找一个中国朋友。 根据下文“I must I love Chinese people.”说明作者认为中国朋友能对想了解中国的外国友人起到很大的帮助，friend符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以从中国朋友身上学到很多东西，并真正理解中国的真实样子。 根据空格后“what China is really like”说明，找一个中国朋友能真正理解中国的真实样子。 【54题详解】 句意：我必须说，我热爱中国人。 根据“They are so nice and friendly.”表达了作者强烈的情感和真实情感，say具有坚定、真诚的语气。think“认为”，语气太弱且显犹豫，不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：很多人问过我，是什么让我来到中国。 根据下文“Destiny (命运) ! It’s my destiny to be here!”说明，很多人问过作者是什么让他来到中国，asked符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they person watch make color hobby after quick for Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new ___56___ with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___57___ her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___58___ things to satisfy their ___59___ needs, for free. Young people also want to look ___60___ new skills and friends at night schools. In the 1980s, many people ___61___ to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___62___ appeared (出现) in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Chengdu thinks that night schools are good places for her to ___63___ friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society ___64___ I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ___65___ daily lives can be more meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】56. hobbies 57. watching 58. colorful 59. personal 60. for 61. went 62. quickly 63. make 64. after 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夜校在国内重新兴起的现象，介绍了不同人群上夜校的目的、夜校的发展历程以及夜校快速发展的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：她正和她5岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，比如做饭和唱歌。此处是名词作宾语；“such as cooking and singing”表明是爱好，hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：她过去常常晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应是动名词；结合“her son play in the park”和备选词汇，她看着儿子玩耍，watch“看”的动名词形式watching符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词things；夜校里有各种课程，因此可以学习丰富多彩的东西，color的形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的” 符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词needs；人们上夜校是为了满足他们个人的需求，person的形容词形式 personal“个人的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：年轻人也想在夜校寻找新的技能和朋友。固定搭配look for“寻找”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，很多人去夜校深造。根据“In the 1980s”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“to night schools for further education”指去夜校深造，go“去”的过去式went符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：随后，更多的夜校在其他城市迅速出现。此处是副词修饰动词appeared，结合“Then more night schools...appeared (出现) in other cities”和备选词汇可知，其他城市有更多夜校迅速出现，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，来自成都的王女士认为夜校对她来说是交朋友的好地方。to后接动词原形构成不定式；固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：自从成为夜校的学生后，我感觉自己与现代社会的联系更紧密了。此处是连词；由“have felt”和“became”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从”符合用法。 【65题详解】 句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活就能更有意义。此处修饰名词lives，指代“年轻人的”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: Should Teenagers (青少年) Learn to Cook? Do you think teenagers should learn how to cook? I’d love to hear different opinions! User A: Sarah I think teenagers should learn how to cook. It’s ___66___ important skill. It can help you take care of yourself. Cooking easy meals like noodles or eggs ___67___ not hard, especially for beginners. Once you practice, it becomes easier and fun! User B: Mike I don’t think teenagers should focus too much ___68___ cooking. School and homework are more important. You can learn ___69___ cook when you’re getting older. User C: Yanyan I agree with Sarah. These days teenagers eat too much fast food. Home cooking helps us stay away from them ___70___ makes us healthier. I think it’s interesting and useful. Everyone can learn it, no matter how old they are. 【答案】66. an 67. is 68. on 69. to 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年对青少年是否需要学会做饭发表的不同观点。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一项重要的技能。根据空格后“skill”可知，skill为可数名词单数，空格处需填写不定冠词a或an，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，空格处需填写不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：做简单的饭菜，比如煮面条或煎鸡蛋，并不难，尤其是对初学者来说。句子中主语为“Cooking easy meals”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，全文时态用一般现在时，故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为青少年不应该过多地专注于做饭。根据空格前“focus too much”可知，此处考查固定搭配focus on...“专注于......”。故填介词on。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以等你再长大一些再学做饭。根据空格前“learn”和空格后“cook”动词原形可知，此处考查固定搭配learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：在家做饭能帮助我们远离它们，并让我们更健康。根据空格前“helps us”和空格后“makes us healthier”可知，此处为动词短语并列，需用and连接。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony. Long time no see! _____________71_____________? B: I’m making a mind map about sports in English. The map will help me understand the text better. A: Tony, you are so good at English. _____________72_____________? B: Sure. How can I help you? What difficulty do you have in your learning? A: _____________73_____________. How do you remember all the new words? B: Well, I always write down new words in a notebook and go over them whenever I have time. Also, I often copy down the sentences with the new words. A: Sounds great! _____________74_____________. B: Come on. I believe you will make progress by doing these. By the way, would you like to watch an English movie with me? A: Sure. But I have to do my homework first. After I finish it, we can watch together. B: OK! _____________75_____________. A: No problem. I will call you before I leave home. 【答案】71. What are you doing now 72. Could you give me some advice 73. I can hardly remember any new words 74. I will follow your advice 75. Please tell me as soon as you finish your homework 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了说话者向Tony请教学习英语的建议。 【71题详解】 Tony回应说自己正在制作关于体育的英文思维导图，说明说话者在询问Tony正在做什么事情，故用疑问句“What are you doing now?”衔接下文。 【72题详解】 Tony回应“当然，我能怎么帮你？你在学习上遇到什么困难了？”说明说话者向Tony寻求一些建议，故用“Could you give me some advice?”衔接下文。 【73题详解】 说话者表示困惑，不知道如何记忆生词，说明自己在记生词上有困难，可用“I can hardly remember any new words.”衔接。 【74题详解】 Tony的回应“Come on. I believe you will make progress by doing these.”是在鼓励他人，说明说话者将会听从他的建议，可用“I will follow your advice.”衔接。 【75题详解】 说话者表示做完作业，俩人可以一起看电影，Tony表示没有问题，可用“Please tell me as soon as you finish your homework.”衔接，表示做完作业告诉他即可。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你用英语给Mike回一封电子邮件，向他提供一些学习汉语的建议。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息; 2. 词数100左右 (邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数) 。 Dear Mike, I am glad to hear you are interested in Chinese! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike,  I am glad to hear you are interested in Chinese! As a language learner, I’d like to give you some advice on how to learn it well. Firstly, it’s wise to read more Chinese books. This can increase your knowledge of words and help you remember their meanings. Secondly, you should listen to or watch Chinese programmes more often. In the digital age, you can make use of the Internet to practice listening. Lastly, a good language environment is very important. Talking to people with Chinese backgrounds helps you practice speaking and make progress. If you stick to these ways, you will be able to step forward. Best wishes! Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，一般现在时为主 明确要点：问候并明确能提供建议、建议的具体内容和希望能有所帮助 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候语 主体段一：明确能提供建议 主体段二：建议的具体内容 结尾段：希望能有所帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确能提供建议 可用句型：I’d like to give you some advice on how to.../I am glad to provide some suggestions for you等 要点二：建议的具体内容 具体内容：read more Chinese books/listen to or watch Chinese programmes more often/talk to people with Chinese backgrounds等 要点三：希望能有所帮助 愿望：you will be able to step forward/I sincerely hope they will be helpful to you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $