精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春期八年级随堂练习 英 语 2025. 5 (满分120分，内含5分卷面分，时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION (短视频比赛) To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition from March to May this year. All Chinese students are welcome! ◎Theme (主题) : Smart products made in China. ◎Requirements (要求) : ★The language of the video should be English. ★The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. ★The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. ◎Notices: ★The short video should be sent to Chinastory2025@ qq.com before May 30. ★The subject line (主题行) of your email should be like this: your name-province-school-video name. ◎Prizes Award Number of winners Prize for each work Special 1 1, 500 RMB Gold 2 1, 000 RMB Silver 4 800 RMB Bronze (铜牌) 8 500 RMB Most Creative 15 A special gift We are looking forward to your works (作品) ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can take part in the short video competition? A. All music lovers. B. All foreign visitors. C. All school teachers. D. All Chinese students. 2. What should the video be about? A. Delicious Chinese food. B. Famous people in China. C. Smart products made in China. D. Beautiful Chinese music. 3. When should the short video be sent to the e-mail address? A. In March. B. On May 30. C. Before May 30. D. Before May 10. 4. Which of the following is a right subject line? A. Li Ming-13 years old-Robots in China. B. Wang Kang-13 years old-Grade 8-Robots in China. C. Liu Yang-Yucai Middle School-Smartphones in China. D. Xiao Ya-Henan Province-Heping School-Smartphones in China. 5. How many winners will get money as a prize for their works? A. 4. B. 7. C. 15. D. 30. B Once upon a time, in a quiet village, there lived a little girl named Maya. Maya was clever and curious (好奇的) but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry.” She didn’t think they were important. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to explore the forest near her home. Suddenly, she saw a beautiful garden behind a tall, locked gate. The garden was full of blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note on the gate: “Say the magic words to come in.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻) ?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate still stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elder gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little girl?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open! It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” Maya answered. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t spells — they’re words that show kindness and respect (尊重) .” Maya didn’t understand and asked. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener suggested. Feeling funny, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?” To her surprise, the gate opened. When she walked inside, Maya was enchanted because of the beauty of the garden. The gardener gave her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you receive, and ‘sorry’ when you do wrong things. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and thought highly of her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She was not curious about the world. C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 7. How did Maya finally enter the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B. By finding the key to the locked gate. C. By waving her hands and singing songs. D. By using polite words and asking politely. 8. What can we know about the gardener from the story? A. He taught Maya the importance of politeness. B. He lived alone and needed someone to talk to. C. He wanted to play a joke on Maya with the gate. D. He only allowed clever children to enter the garden. 9. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 感动的 C. 失望的 D. 着迷的 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Curiosity (好奇心) can give us great findings. B. It’s necessary to explore new places around us. C. Using polite words now and then is important. D. Elderly people always have wise advice to share. C Food and water are necessary for our bodies. We can go without food for about two months. But we can only go without water for a few days. Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons. A person is about sixty to seventy percent water. Water helps all our systems work properly. The cells (细胞) in our bodies need water to do their jobs. We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we sweat and when we go to the bathroom. If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause headaches and dry coughs. So how much water should you drink every day? The answer is not so simple. Most health experts say you should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. But sometimes you need even more. If you exercise, you will lose more water through sweat. You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise. If the weather is hot, you will also sweat more. You will need to drink more to replace that water, too. You should also drink more if you are sick. This will help flush (冲洗) the germs (细菌) out of your body and help make you feel better. Do you want to look and feel better every day? Drink up! Your body will thank you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can we go without water? A. Three days. B. A few days. C. Two weeks. D. Two months. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 呼吸 B. 流汗 C. 擦汗 D. 打嗝 13. Which reason for losing water is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Breathing. B. Sweat. C. Have a bath. D. Sing a song. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should drink water only after you exercise. B. A person is about sixteen to seventeen percent water. C. You may have a headache or cough when you don’t drink enough water. D. Drinking more water when the weather is hot will help flush the germs out of your body. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Water so Important? B. Drinking Water When You Sweat C. Drinking Water Before You Exercise D. The Importance of Food and Water D Last weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. ____16____ It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip. In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. ____17____ ____18____ The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲). In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. ____19____ They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city. ____20____ It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future. A. The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming. B. I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past. C. My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever. D. It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. E. In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks. 二、完形填空(30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (一) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary just finished playing a song on her piano. “____21____,” said Ms. Jackson, her piano teacher. “Do you want to play songs with other ____22____ on Saturday at the community center?” “I can’t,” Mary replied quickly. “Lots of kids are ____23____,” Ms. Jackson said. “But the best way to get over your ____24____ of playing in public is to do what scares you. Playing there is very good practice for ____25____ big show after Chinese New Year.” “I really can’t,” Mary said, “My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.” Mary was secretly ____26____ that she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous. On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were ____27____ at the community center, she felt a little bit sad. But she was busy ____28____ gifts for her grandma, so she didn’t think about it for long. At Grandma’s place, they played games and practiced calligraphy (书法). It was ____29____. They would enjoy some tea ____30____ Mrs. Carmen said their regular (常来的) piano player couldn’t come. “Mary can play the piano,” Grandma said ____31____. “Really?” Mrs. Carmen asked. “Can you play while we have ____32____?” Mary felt even more scared than before. Everyone was watching and ____33____ her answer. But then, Mary remembered what her teacher said about ____34____ fears. She knew she had to try. Taking a deep breath, Mary walked to the piano. She played “Gong Xi Gong Xi”, a New Year’s tune (曲调), perfectly. Everyone ____35____ along when she played it again. Mary felt happy and warm inside her. She was doing it!” 21. A. Hold on B. How terrible C. Good morning D. Good job 22. A. speakers B. parents C. students D. dancers 23. A. confident B. lucky C. shy D. silly 24. A. fear B. worry C. sadness D. anger 25. A. my B. their C. his D. our 26. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. talking 28. A. preparing B. opening C. receiving D. showing 29. A. strange B. fair C. wrong D. fun 30. A. when B. because C. if D. after 31. A. thankfully B. coldly C. quietly D. proudly 32. A. bread B. tea C. cake D. soup 33. A. giving up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. writing down 34. A. facing B. finding C. experiencing D. understanding 35. A. came B. looked C. sang D. walked (二) For most people of Shanxi, a bowl of noodles (一碗面) is a nice meal. For Zhang Shengming, a man in Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles is a ____36____ for him to give back to his community. The 52-year-old man opened a ____37____ in his community in 2022. It sells a bowl of noodles for just one yuan. And if customers (顾客) are not full after the ____38____ bowl, they can get a second bowl for free. The noodles, with meat and vegetables, are quite ____39____ in the community. Zhang said, “At first, I just wanted to try it for three months. I ____40____ thought it would last this long.” The restaurant ____41____ about 200 bowls every day. That costs around 500,000 yuan every year. Zhang and his friends paid (支付) for the restaurant ____42____ at first, but later, more than 170 people began to give them a hand. “Because of their ____43____, the restaurant can keep running,” Zhang said. Most customers are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people started ____44____ for lunch. “At the very beginning, I thought getting a bowl of noodles for one yuan was a trick (骗局), so I decided to come and ____45____ for myself,” said Zhang Jianping, a 67-year-old man. “I saw the restaurant with my own eyes. It really made me ____46____ and happy.” The workers here are also very special. At first, they were all customers, ____47____ later they came here to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to ____48____ before having her own bowl of noodles. “Working here, I am ___49___ every day, and I enjoy it.” Wang said. Now, this restaurant is a (n) ____50____ place in the community. It is a place not just for eating but also for sharing love. 36. A. question B. dream C. story D. way 37. A. hospital B. restaurant C. library D. museum 38. A. first B. second C. last D. next 39. A. terrible B. expensive C. popular D. useful 40. A. usually B. never C. still D. only 41. A. buys B. holds C. serves D. eats 42. A. matter B. service C. owner D. cost 43. A. beauty B. help C. jokes D. roles 44. A. cheering B. forgetting C. visiting D. cleaning 45. A. hope B. see C. hear D. borrow 46. A. lonely B. surprised C. lively D. shy 47. A. but B. or C. if D. until 48. A. know B. choose C. work D. decide 49. A. bored B. funny C. friendly D. happy 50. A. safe B. special C. quiet D. possible 三、语篇填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） accept difficult watch role frightened instead full we with popular The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha 2 is ____51____ with people of all ages in 2025. Many people around the world are looking forward to ____52____ it. The film is about Ne Zha, a boy who was born ____53____ a special power. He is called a “devil child (魔丸)”, but Ne Zha refuses to ____54____ this label (标签). ____55____, he uses his power to fight against the fate (命运) and protect others. Ne Zha is so brave and never ____56____ that he becomes hero for many children. In the film, there is another important ____57____, Ao Bing, Ne Zha’s friend, they work together to save their world from a big danger. They have to go through many ____58____, but they never give up. The movie is ____59____ of beautiful pictures and wonderful fighting. It also teaches us to be brave and kind, no matter what others say about us, we must believe in ____60____. We should always fight for what we believe in. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Green, I need your help now. I have a problem and I don’t know ___61___ to deal with it. In the past, I was good ____62____ all the subjects and could finish my schoolwork easily. I was one of the top students in my class ____63____ always got high marks in most exams. But when the new term began, things changed. I have difficulty learning the subject, physics. My new teacher is ____64____ experienced and strict teacher. But I find it hard ____65____ follow him in class. I can’t answer his questions correctly in class. And I make many mistakes when doing homework. Now I’m afraid of this subject. To be honest, I have paid much attention to the subject. I have tried my best but I still can’t make progress. Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes, Liu Meng 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。 Fangcheng Hui Noodles (方城烩面) comes from Fangcheng County in Nanyang. My grandfather says ____66____ this dish has a long history over 100 years old. Local cooks make the noodles by hand. The noodles are wide, soft, and chewy. The soup tastes very special. Cooks use mutton (羊肉) or beef bones to make it. They boil the bones ____67____ many hours. The soup becomes thick and white. People eat the noodles in this delicious soup. Some restaurants add tofu skin and wood ear mushrooms, too. These ingredients make the dish better. Eating Fangcheng Hui Noodles ____68____ not just about the taste—it’s also a part of local culture. Many people enjoy it with friends or family, especially in cold weather, ____69____ the hot soup warms the body and makes people feel comfortable. If you visit Henan, ____70____ miss this amazing dish! It’s a true taste of our hometown. 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look worried. ________71________? B: I argued (争吵) with my best friend Kate this morning. A: Really? Why? B: Because she wanted to copy (抄袭) my homework, but I didn’t let her do that. A: ________72________. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? B: She said her mother fell ill last night and she was busy looking after her all the time. A: ________73________. But I think she could tell your teacher about it. After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. ________74________? A: Did you talk with her after your argument? B: No. I was afraid she wouldn’t. A: Talk to her. ________75________. B: I hope so. Thank you. 五、书面表达(共20分) 76. 每个人的生活方式都不尽相同，请以“My Healthy Habits”为题写一篇英语作文来分享你的生活习惯，倡导大家健康生活。 要求： 1. 请描述你日常的运动、饮食和睡眠习惯，并简单说明这些习惯对你的影响。 2. 提出至少两条健康生活的建议。 3. 词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Healthy Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期八年级随堂练习 英 语 2025. 5 (满分120分，内含5分卷面分，时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION (短视频比赛) To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition from March to May this year. All Chinese students are welcome! ◎Theme (主题) : Smart products made in China. ◎Requirements (要求) : ★The language of the video should be English. ★The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. ★The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. ◎Notices: ★The short video should be sent to Chinastory2025@ qq.com before May 30. ★The subject line (主题行) of your email should be like this: your name-province-school-video name. ◎Prizes Award Number of winners Prize for each work Special 1 1, 500 RMB Gold 2 1, 000 RMB Silver 4 800 RMB Bronze (铜牌) 8 500 RMB Most Creative 15 A special gift We are looking forward to your works (作品) ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can take part in the short video competition? A. All music lovers. B. All foreign visitors. C. All school teachers. D. All Chinese students. 2. What should the video be about? A. Delicious Chinese food. B. Famous people in China. C. Smart products made in China. D. Beautiful Chinese music. 3. When should the short video be sent to the e-mail address? A. In March. B. On May 30. C. Before May 30. D. Before May 10. 4. Which of the following is a right subject line? A. Li Ming-13 years old-Robots in China. B. Wang Kang-13 years old-Grade 8-Robots in China. C. Liu Yang-Yucai Middle School-Smartphones in China. D. Xiao Ya-Henan Province-Heping School-Smartphones in China. 5. How many winners will get money as a prize for their works? A. 4. B. 7. C. 15. D. 30. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则面向中国学生的短视频比赛通知，介绍了比赛的主题、要求、提交方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“All Chinese students are welcome!”可知，参赛对象是所有中国学生。 【2题详解】 根据“Theme: Smart products made in China.”可知，视频主题是中国制造的智能产品。A、B、D项分别提到中国美食、中国名人、中国美妙音乐，均不是比赛主题。 【3题详解】 根据“The short video should be sent to…before May 30.”可知，视频需在5月30日之前发送。 【4题详解】 根据“The subject line of your email should be like this: your name-province-school-video name.”可知，主题行格式为：姓名-省份-学校-视频名称。D项的格式符合，小雅-河南省-和平学校-中国智能手机。 【5题详解】 根据奖项表格，Special奖1人，Gold奖2人，Silver奖4人，Bronze奖8人，这些奖项的奖品都是现金。加起来1+2+4+8=15人。Most Creative奖15人，但奖品是special gift特殊礼物，不是钱。 B Once upon a time, in a quiet village, there lived a little girl named Maya. Maya was clever and curious (好奇的) but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry.” She didn’t think they were important. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to explore the forest near her home. Suddenly, she saw a beautiful garden behind a tall, locked gate. The garden was full of blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note on the gate: “Say the magic words to come in.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻) ?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate still stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly. Just then, an elder gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little girl?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open! It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” Maya answered. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t spells — they’re words that show kindness and respect (尊重) .” Maya didn’t understand and asked. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener suggested. Feeling funny, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?” To her surprise, the gate opened. When she walked inside, Maya was enchanted because of the beauty of the garden. The gardener gave her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you receive, and ‘sorry’ when you do wrong things. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and thought highly of her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She was not curious about the world. C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 7. How did Maya finally enter the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly. B. By finding the key to the locked gate. C. By waving her hands and singing songs. D. By using polite words and asking politely. 8. What can we know about the gardener from the story? A. He taught Maya the importance of politeness. B. He lived alone and needed someone to talk to. C. He wanted to play a joke on Maya with the gate. D. He only allowed clever children to enter the garden. 9. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 感动的 C. 失望的 D. 着迷的 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Curiosity (好奇心) can give us great findings. B. It’s necessary to explore new places around us. C. Using polite words now and then is important. D. Elderly people always have wise advice to share. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/寓言故事，讲述了小女孩Maya起初觉得礼貌用语不重要，后来在老园丁的引导下学会了“请”“谢谢”“对不起”这些“魔法词语”，并因此打开了花园的门，也赢得了大家的喜爱。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“…often forgot to use polite words like ‘please,’ ‘thank you,’ and ‘sorry.’”可知，她一开始的问题是经常忘记使用礼貌用语。C项是故事中遇到的情况，但不是她一开始的“问题”。 【7题详解】 根据倒数第三段园丁的提示“Try asking politely”和Maya随后说的话“Could you please open the gate?”以及门打开的情节可知，她是通过使用礼貌用语、礼貌地请求进入花园的。D项正确。A和C两项是她试过但无效的方法；B项（找到钥匙）文中没有出现。 【8题详解】 园丁告诉Maya“Magic words aren’t spells — they’re words that show kindness and respect”，并引导她用礼貌用语开门，最后还提醒她“These magic words will open more doors”。可见园丁教会了她礼貌的重要性。 【9题详解】 根据语境，“When she walked inside, Maya was enchanted because of the beauty of the garden.”花园很美丽，她走进去之后感到……。她之前一直想进去，进去后看到了美景，情绪应是积极正面的。结合选项：D项“着迷的”最符合。A“无聊的”、B“感动的”（此处没有感动的情节）、C“失望的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 故事从头到尾都在讲礼貌用语的重要性，最后一段也点明“Maya never forgot the power of polite words”。C项正确。A（好奇心）、B（探索新地方）、D（老人总有智慧）都不是故事的核心主旨。 C Food and water are necessary for our bodies. We can go without food for about two months. But we can only go without water for a few days. Why is water so important to our bodies? There are many reasons. A person is about sixty to seventy percent water. Water helps all our systems work properly. The cells (细胞) in our bodies need water to do their jobs. We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we sweat and when we go to the bathroom. If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause headaches and dry coughs. So how much water should you drink every day? The answer is not so simple. Most health experts say you should drink at least six to eight glasses a day. But sometimes you need even more. If you exercise, you will lose more water through sweat. You should drink water before, during, and after you exercise. If the weather is hot, you will also sweat more. You will need to drink more to replace that water, too. You should also drink more if you are sick. This will help flush (冲洗) the germs (细菌) out of your body and help make you feel better. Do you want to look and feel better every day? Drink up! Your body will thank you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long can we go without water? A. Three days. B. A few days. C. Two weeks. D. Two months. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 呼吸 B. 流汗 C. 擦汗 D. 打嗝 13. Which reason for losing water is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Breathing. B. Sweat. C. Have a bath. D. Sing a song. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should drink water only after you exercise. B. A person is about sixteen to seventeen percent water. C. You may have a headache or cough when you don’t drink enough water. D. Drinking more water when the weather is hot will help flush the germs out of your body. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Water so Important? B. Drinking Water When You Sweat C. Drinking Water Before You Exercise D. The Importance of Food and Water 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括人体含水量、水的作用、人体失水的途径以及不同情况下（如运动、生病、天气炎热）需要多喝水的原因，最后呼吁人们多喝水。 【11题详解】 根据原文第一段“But we can only go without water for a few days.”，可知人类不喝水能坚持的时间是“a few days”。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we sweat and when we go to the bathroom.”可知，结合常识，运动或炎热时会“流汗”失水，因此“sweat”的意思是“流汗”。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“We lose water from our bodies every day. We lose it when we breathe. We also lose it when we sweat and when we go to the bathroom.”可知，“Sing a song（唱歌）”在文中未提及是失水的途径。 【14题详解】 根据原文二段“If you don’t drink enough water, you won’t feel well, and you won’t look good, either. Not drinking enough can cause headaches and dry coughs.”可知，喝水不足会导致头痛、干咳。 【15题详解】 本文主要围绕“水对人体的重要性”展开，包括人体含水量、水的作用、失水途径及多喝水的场景。 D Last weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. ____16____ It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip. In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. ____17____ ____18____ The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲). In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. ____19____ They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city. ____20____ It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future. A. The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming. B. I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past. C. My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever. D. It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. E. In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的泉州之旅。 【16题详解】 根据“I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou...It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip.”可知，此处应是对于泉州这个城市的描述。选项D“这是一个有着丰富历史和文化的美丽城市。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites,”可知，此段主要描述我参观了这座城市的历史和文化遗址，因此此处应是参观之后我的感受。选项B“我对这座城市的过去有了更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The food was a pleasant surprise.”可知，此处应是与食物有关。选项E“下午，我去市场品尝了很多美味的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city.”可知，此处应是与泉州人有关。选项A“泉州人民友好而热情。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future.”可知，此处应是对这次旅行的感受。选项C“我的泉州之旅是一次美妙的经历，我将永远记住。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (一) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary just finished playing a song on her piano. “____21____,” said Ms. Jackson, her piano teacher. “Do you want to play songs with other ____22____ on Saturday at the community center?” “I can’t,” Mary replied quickly. “Lots of kids are ____23____,” Ms. Jackson said. “But the best way to get over your ____24____ of playing in public is to do what scares you. Playing there is very good practice for ____25____ big show after Chinese New Year.” “I really can’t,” Mary said, “My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.” Mary was secretly ____26____ that she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous. On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were ____27____ at the community center, she felt a little bit sad. But she was busy ____28____ gifts for her grandma, so she didn’t think about it for long. At Grandma’s place, they played games and practiced calligraphy (书法). It was ____29____. They would enjoy some tea ____30____ Mrs. Carmen said their regular (常来的) piano player couldn’t come. “Mary can play the piano,” Grandma said ____31____. “Really?” Mrs. Carmen asked. “Can you play while we have ____32____?” Mary felt even more scared than before. Everyone was watching and ____33____ her answer. But then, Mary remembered what her teacher said about ____34____ fears. She knew she had to try. Taking a deep breath, Mary walked to the piano. She played “Gong Xi Gong Xi”, a New Year’s tune (曲调), perfectly. Everyone ____35____ along when she played it again. Mary felt happy and warm inside her. She was doing it!” 21. A. Hold on B. How terrible C. Good morning D. Good job 22. A. speakers B. parents C. students D. dancers 23. A. confident B. lucky C. shy D. silly 24. A. fear B. worry C. sadness D. anger 25. A. my B. their C. his D. our 26. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. playing B. learning C. sleeping D. talking 28. A. preparing B. opening C. receiving D. showing 29. A. strange B. fair C. wrong D. fun 30. A. when B. because C. if D. after 31. A. thankfully B. coldly C. quietly D. proudly 32. A. bread B. tea C. cake D. soup 33. A. giving up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. writing down 34. A. facing B. finding C. experiencing D. understanding 35. A. came B. looked C. sang D. walked 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了之前害怕当众表演的Mary是如何在老师的鼓励下面对恐惧、战胜恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“干得好，”她的钢琴老师杰克逊说。 Hold on紧握住，坚持；How terrible多么可怕；Good morning早上好；Good job做得好。根据第一段第一句“Mary just finished playing a song on her piano.”及后文老师让其当众表演“Do you want to play songs with other…on Saturday at the community center?”可知，此处应是钢琴老师对Mary弹琴的肯定，应用“Good job”表示对某人工作或努力的认可。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：星期六你想和其他同学一起在社区活动中心演奏歌曲吗？ speakers发言者，演说家；parents父母；students学生；dancers舞蹈家。根据第六段“On Saturday, when Mary thought about her classmates were…at the community center”可知，Mary想起了去社区表演的同学们，此处指钢琴老师提议让其他的“学生”与Mary一起演奏。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“很多孩子都很害羞，”杰克逊说。 confident自信的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的。根据前句Mary的拒绝“I can’t”及后句“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，杰克逊老师在列举其他孩子也会害羞，则可推测Mary拒绝当众表演应是因为她“很害羞”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是克服在公共场合演奏的恐惧的最好方法是做你害怕的事情。 fear恐惧，担心，通常指对某种危险或不良后果的恐惧；worry令人担忧的事，通常指对某件事情的忧虑或烦恼；sadness悲伤；anger怒火，愤怒。根据“get over your…of playing in public is to do what scares you”及后句“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，Mary害怕当众表演，此处应指杰克逊老师提议Mary应当通过做她害怕当众表演的这件事来克服她的“恐惧”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里演出对我们农历新年后的大型演出是很好的练习。 my我的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据语境及“…big show after Chinese New Year.”可知，此处应指对老师和Mary来说是一个很好的练习，且该句是以杰克逊老师为视角所说的话，为直接引语，应用第一人称复数形式we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰show，表示“我们的大型演出”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽暗自高兴，因为她不必在很多人面前演奏。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“she didn’t have to play in front of lots of people. Playing in public made her feel very nervous.”可知，Mary认为在公众场合演奏会让她感到很紧张，则可推测Mary不用在众人面前演奏应是感到“高兴的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：星期六，当玛丽想到她的同学们在社区中心演奏时，她感到有点难过。 playing玩，演奏；learning学习；sleeping睡觉；talking谈话。根据第一段杰克逊老师邀请Mary周六和同学们一同演奏“Do you want to play songs with other…on Saturday at the community center?”及“when Mary thought about her classmates were…at the community center”可知，此处指拒绝了老师周六演奏邀请的Mary想到了同学们正在社区中心“演奏”这件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是她正忙着给奶奶准备礼物，所以她没有想太久。 preparing准备；opening打开；receiving收到；showing展示。根据第四段“My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.”可知，此处指Mary正在忙着在新年茶话会给奶奶“准备”礼物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这很有趣。 strange奇怪的；fair公平的；wrong错误的；fun有趣的。根据“they played games and practiced calligraphy…They would enjoy some tea…”及语境可知，他们玩了游戏，练了书法还喝了茶，此处应指奶奶这里“很有趣”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：卡门太太说他们的御用钢琴师不能来的时候，他们正在喝茶。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后句“They would enjoy some tea…Mrs. Carmen said their regular piano player couldn’t come.”可知，此处表示前后句动作的前后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“玛丽会弹钢琴，”奶奶自豪地说。 thankfully感激地；coldly冷漠地，冷淡地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据上句“Mrs. Carmen said their regular piano player couldn’t come.”及奶奶所述“Mary can play the piano”可知，当得知御用钢琴师不能来的时候，奶奶应是“骄傲地”告诉大家Mary会弹琴的这件事。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们喝茶的时候你能演奏吗？ bread面包；tea茶；cake蛋糕；soup汤。根据第四段“My family are going to Grandma’s tea party for the New Year at the nursing home.”及倒数第四段“They would enjoy some tea…”可知，新年茶话会上应喝“茶”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都在注视着，等待着她的回答。 giving up放弃；waiting for等候；thinking about考虑；writing down写下。根据卡门太太的提问“Can you play while we have…”及“Everyone was watching and…her answer.”可知，此处应指大家都在“等待着”mary给出是否愿意演奏的答案。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但这时，玛丽想起了老师说过的关于面对恐惧的话。 facing面对；finding找到；experiencing经历；understanding理解。根据第三段杰克逊老师开导Mary的话“But the best way to get over your…of playing in public is to do what scares you.”可知，此处应指Mary想起了老师之前提到的“面对”恐惧应当怎么做。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她再弹一遍时，大家都跟着唱起来。 came来；looked看；sang唱歌；walked走。根据“She played ‘Gong Xi Gong Xi’, a New Year’s tune, perfectly. Everyone…along when she played it again”及语境可知，此处指当她再次弹奏一遍时，大家都跟着她的演奏“唱”了起来。故选C。 (二) For most people of Shanxi, a bowl of noodles (一碗面) is a nice meal. For Zhang Shengming, a man in Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles is a ____36____ for him to give back to his community. The 52-year-old man opened a ____37____ in his community in 2022. It sells a bowl of noodles for just one yuan. And if customers (顾客) are not full after the ____38____ bowl, they can get a second bowl for free. The noodles, with meat and vegetables, are quite ____39____ in the community. Zhang said, “At first, I just wanted to try it for three months. I ____40____ thought it would last this long.” The restaurant ____41____ about 200 bowls every day. That costs around 500,000 yuan every year. Zhang and his friends paid (支付) for the restaurant ____42____ at first, but later, more than 170 people began to give them a hand. “Because of their ____43____, the restaurant can keep running,” Zhang said. Most customers are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people started ____44____ for lunch. “At the very beginning, I thought getting a bowl of noodles for one yuan was a trick (骗局), so I decided to come and ____45____ for myself,” said Zhang Jianping, a 67-year-old man. “I saw the restaurant with my own eyes. It really made me ____46____ and happy.” The workers here are also very special. At first, they were all customers, ____47____ later they came here to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to ____48____ before having her own bowl of noodles. “Working here, I am ___49___ every day, and I enjoy it.” Wang said. Now, this restaurant is a (n) ____50____ place in the community. It is a place not just for eating but also for sharing love. 36. A. question B. dream C. story D. way 37. A. hospital B. restaurant C. library D. museum 38. A. first B. second C. last D. next 39. A. terrible B. expensive C. popular D. useful 40. A. usually B. never C. still D. only 41. A. buys B. holds C. serves D. eats 42. A. matter B. service C. owner D. cost 43. A. beauty B. help C. jokes D. roles 44. A. cheering B. forgetting C. visiting D. cleaning 45. A. hope B. see C. hear D. borrow 46. A. lonely B. surprised C. lively D. shy 47. A. but B. or C. if D. until 48. A. know B. choose C. work D. decide 49. A. bored B. funny C. friendly D. happy 50. A. safe B. special C. quiet D. possible 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西太原一位名叫张盛明的52岁男子，开了一家1元爱心面馆，用一碗面回馈社区的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：……一碗面是他回馈社区的一种方式。 前文说一碗面对多数人是“一顿好饭”，对张盛明则是“回馈的方式”。way（方式）符合语境。question问题，dream梦想，story故事，都不对。 【37题详解】 句意：这位52岁的男子2022年在社区开了一家餐馆。 后文提到卖面、顾客、碗筷，可知是“餐馆”。restaurant正确。hospital医院，library图书馆，museum博物馆，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：如果顾客吃完第一碗还没饱，可以免费续第二碗。 先吃完“第一碗”不够，才免费给第二碗。first符合逻辑。second第二碗，last最后一碗，next下一碗，都不符合逻辑顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：带肉和菜的面条在社区里相当受欢迎。 1元一碗还能免费续，这种好事自然“受欢迎”。popular正确。terrible糟糕的，expensive昂贵的，useful有用的。 【40题详解】 句意：我从没想过能坚持这么久。 张盛明原本只想试三个月，“从未”想到会持续下去。never符合。usually通常，still仍然，only仅仅。 【41题详解】 句意：这家餐馆每天供应大约200碗面。 餐馆给顾客“提供”面，用serves。buys买，holds容纳，eats吃。 【42题详解】 句意：张和他的朋友起初支付餐馆的费用，但后来，超过170人开始给他们提供帮助。 开店要花钱，这里指“费用”。cost正确。matter事情，service服务，owner主人。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他们的帮助，餐馆才能继续经营。 170多人帮忙，这里应该是“帮助”。help正确。beauty美丽，jokes玩笑，roles角色。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始来吃午饭。 顾客是“来”餐馆。visiting符合。cheering欢呼，forgetting忘记，cleaning打扫。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定自己来看看。 老人怀疑是骗局，所以要亲自“看看”。see符合。hope希望，hear听见，borrow借。 【46题详解】 句意：这真的让我感到惊讶和高兴。 亲眼看到1元面馆是真的，自然“惊讶”。surprised正确。lonely孤独的，lively活泼的，shy害羞的。 【47题详解】 句意：起初他们都是顾客，但后来都来帮忙了。 前后是转折关系，用but。or或者，if如果，until直到。 【48题详解】 句意：她每天上午10点左右来餐馆干活。 来帮忙就是“工作”。work符合。know知道，choose选择，decide决定。 【49题详解】 句意：我每天都很开心。 王阿姨享受工作，说明她“开心”。happy正确。bored无聊的，funny好笑的，friendly友好的。 【50题详解】 句意：现在这家餐馆成了社区里一个特殊的地方。 1元面馆既有爱心又很特别，“特殊的”符合。special正确。safe安全的，quiet安静的，possible可能的。 三、语篇填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） accept difficult watch role frightened instead full we with popular The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha 2 is ____51____ with people of all ages in 2025. Many people around the world are looking forward to ____52____ it. The film is about Ne Zha, a boy who was born ____53____ a special power. He is called a “devil child (魔丸)”, but Ne Zha refuses to ____54____ this label (标签). ____55____, he uses his power to fight against the fate (命运) and protect others. Ne Zha is so brave and never ____56____ that he becomes hero for many children. In the film, there is another important ____57____, Ao Bing, Ne Zha’s friend, they work together to save their world from a big danger. They have to go through many ____58____, but they never give up. The movie is ____59____ of beautiful pictures and wonderful fighting. It also teaches us to be brave and kind, no matter what others say about us, we must believe in ____60____. We should always fight for what we believe in. 【答案】51. popular 52. watching 53. with 54. accept 55. Instead 56. frightened 57. role 58. difficulties 59. full 60. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度，讲述了哪吒虽被视为“魔丸”却勇敢抗争命运、保护他人的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：2025 年，中国动画电影《哪吒 2》受到各年龄段人们的欢迎。根据“The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha 2 is...with people of all ages in 2025.”可知，“be popular with”为固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 【52题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人都期待观看它。根据“Many people around the world are looking forward to...it.”可知，句中“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，介词“to”后跟动名词形式，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 【53题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个天生具有特殊能力的男孩哪吒的故事。根据“The film is about Ne Zha, a boy who was born...a special power.”可知，句中“be born with”为固定短语，表示“天生具有……”，此处用介词“with”引出伴随的能力。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他被称为“魔丸”，但哪吒拒绝接受这个标签。根据“He is called a ‘devil child’, but Ne Zha refuses to...this label.”可知，句中“refuse to do sth.”意为“拒绝做某事”，“accept”为动词原形，表示“接受”，符合语义逻辑。故填accept。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，他用自己的力量对抗命运并保护他人。根据“...he uses his power to fight against the fate and protect others.”可知，上文提到哪吒拒绝标签，此处转向他的实际行动，“instead”作副词表示“相反”，衔接上下文。故填Instead。 【56题详解】 句意：哪吒是如此勇敢，从不害怕，以至于他成为许多孩子的英雄。根据“Ne Zha is so brave and never...that he becomes hero for many children.”可知，此处是在描述哪吒的性格，使用形容词“frightened”，在句中与“brave”并列作表语，“never frightened”表示“从不害怕”。故填frightened。 【57题详解】 句意：在电影中，还有另一个重要角色——敖丙，哪吒的朋友，他们齐心协力，将他们的世界从巨大的危险中拯救出来。根据“In the film, there is another important...Ao Bing, Ne Zha’s friend, they work together to save their world from a big danger.”可知，“role”意为“角色”，“another important role”指敖丙是另一个重要角色，符合电影内容。故填role。 【58题详解】 句意：他们必须经历许多困难，但从未放弃。根据“They have to go through many...but they never give up.”可知，句中指他们经历许多“困难”。“go through”后接名词，“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，此处应该使用“difficulty”的复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【59题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了美丽的画面和精彩的打斗场景。根据“The movie is...of beautiful pictures and wonderful fighting.”可知，句中表述电影“充满了”美丽的画面和精彩的场景。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，描述电影的内容特点。故填full。 【60题详解】 句意：它也教会我们要勇敢善良，无论别人怎么说我们，我们都必须相信自己。根据“It also teaches us to be brave and kind, no matter what others say about us, we must believe in...”可知，“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”，主语“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，强调自我信念。故填ourselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mr Green, I need your help now. I have a problem and I don’t know ___61___ to deal with it. In the past, I was good ____62____ all the subjects and could finish my schoolwork easily. I was one of the top students in my class ____63____ always got high marks in most exams. But when the new term began, things changed. I have difficulty learning the subject, physics. My new teacher is ____64____ experienced and strict teacher. But I find it hard ____65____ follow him in class. I can’t answer his questions correctly in class. And I make many mistakes when doing homework. Now I’m afraid of this subject. To be honest, I have paid much attention to the subject. I have tried my best but I still can’t make progress. Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes, Liu Meng 【答案】61. how 62. at 63. and 64. an 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘蒙写给格林老师的一封信，信中讲述了自己在物课这门课上所遇到的困难。 【61题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，我不知道如何处理它。根据“I have a problem”可知，此句是说不知道如何处理这个问题。how“怎样”，how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去，我擅长所有科目，可以轻松完成我的作业。根据“could finish my schoolwork easily”可知，此句是说擅长所有的科目。be good at“擅长”，故填at。 【63题详解】 句意：我是班上最优秀的学生之一，在大多数考试中总是得到高分。此处表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：我的新老师是一位经验丰富、严格的老师。此处泛指“一位老师”，空后experienced是以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：但我发现在课堂上很难跟上他。“it”作形式宾语，此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。 Fangcheng Hui Noodles (方城烩面) comes from Fangcheng County in Nanyang. My grandfather says ____66____ this dish has a long history over 100 years old. Local cooks make the noodles by hand. The noodles are wide, soft, and chewy. The soup tastes very special. Cooks use mutton (羊肉) or beef bones to make it. They boil the bones ____67____ many hours. The soup becomes thick and white. People eat the noodles in this delicious soup. Some restaurants add tofu skin and wood ear mushrooms, too. These ingredients make the dish better. Eating Fangcheng Hui Noodles ____68____ not just about the taste—it’s also a part of local culture. Many people enjoy it with friends or family, especially in cold weather, ____69____ the hot soup warms the body and makes people feel comfortable. If you visit Henan, ____70____ miss this amazing dish! It’s a true taste of our hometown. 【答案】66. that 67. for 68. is 69. because 70. don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南南阳方城县的特色美食——方城烩面的制作方法、口感特点以及文化意义。 【66题详解】 句意：我的祖父说，这道菜有超过一百年的悠久历史。“says”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中“this dish has a long history”是一个完整的陈述句，需要用连接词“that”引导。 【67题详解】 句意：他们把骨头煮很多个小时。“boil the bones for many hours”表示“煮骨头煮了……时间”，“for”后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间。应填for。 【68题详解】 句意：吃方城烩面不仅仅是关于味道。“Eating Fangcheng Hui Noodles”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此处表达不仅仅“是”，应填is。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢和朋友或家人一起吃，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，因为热汤能让身体暖和，让人感到舒适。前后句为因果关系，前句说在寒冷天气吃，后句解释原因“热汤暖身”，用because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你访问河南，不要错过这道美味的菜肴！这是一个表示建议或劝告的祈使句，结构为“If you visit..., don’t miss...”，意为“如果你……，不要错过……”。应填don’t。 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look worried. ________71________? B: I argued (争吵) with my best friend Kate this morning. A: Really? Why? B: Because she wanted to copy (抄袭) my homework, but I didn’t let her do that. A: ________72________. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? B: She said her mother fell ill last night and she was busy looking after her all the time. A: ________73________. But I think she could tell your teacher about it. After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. ________74________? A: Did you talk with her after your argument? B: No. I was afraid she wouldn’t. A: Talk to her. ________75________. B: I hope so. Thank you. 【答案】71. What’s up / What happened / What’s the matter / What’s the trouble / What’s wrong /… 72. You are right. / You did the right thing. / You did it right. /… 73. I’m sorry to hear that. /… 74. What should I do (now)? / Then what should I do (now)?… 75. She will understand you. /I think she will understand you. /I think she will be OK. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny与朋友的一段对话。Jenny因阻止好友Kate抄作业而发生争吵，在对方的开导下，她意识到沟通的重要性，并准备主动去和好。 【71题详解】 推理依据是上文“you look worried”（你看起来很担心）和下文B的回答“I argued…”（我吵架了……），显然A在询问B发生了什么事。问句需要表达关心和询问近况。填入What’s up / What happened / What’s the matter / What’s the trouble / What’s wrong /…都可以，合乎口语习惯，答案不唯一。 【72题详解】 推理依据是后一句“You can’t let her copy your homework.”（你不能让她抄你的作业。）这表明A对B的做法是持肯定态度的。此空是对Jenny做法的直接评价。填入You are right. / You did the right thing. / You did it right. /…，明确表示支持，合乎逻辑，答案不唯一。 【73题详解】 推理依据是B说Kate的妈妈昨晚生病了，Kate一直在照顾。听到他人不好的消息，英语中习惯先表达同情或遗憾。此空是礼节性回应。填入I’m sorry to hear that，表达得体，符合交际习惯。前后文衔接紧密，答案不唯一。 【74题详解】 推理依据是前文A给出了“告诉老师”的建议，而此处B先肯定“I think so.”（我也觉得），接着提出问题。同时后续A问“Did you talk…?”（你……谈过了吗？），可见B在主动寻求下一步行动的建议。此空是转折询问下一步做法。填入What should I do (now)? / Then what should I do (now)?…，既承接了同意，又自然引出了下文的建议，答案不唯一。 【75题详解】 推理依据是上文A建议“Talk to her.”（去和她谈谈），下文B说“I hope so.”（希望如此）。可见A在鼓励B，对谈话结果做出积极的预测。此空是给予信心和安慰。填入She will understand you. /I think she will understand you. /I think she will be OK. /…，表达了鼓励之情，使对话圆满结束，答案不唯一。 五、书面表达(共20分) 76. 每个人的生活方式都不尽相同，请以“My Healthy Habits”为题写一篇英语作文来分享你的生活习惯，倡导大家健康生活。 要求： 1. 请描述你日常的运动、饮食和睡眠习惯，并简单说明这些习惯对你的影响。 2. 提出至少两条健康生活的建议。 3. 词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Healthy Habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Healthy Habits Health is important for everyone. I have some good healthy habits. I often do sports after school, like running and playing basketball. It makes me strong and relaxed. I have healthy eating habits too. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and seldom eat junk food. I also go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep lets me energetic every day. Here are my suggestions for healthy life. First, keep exercising every day. Second, stay away from junk food. Let’s develop good habits and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 日常运动习惯及其影响；2. 日常饮食习惯及其影响；3. 日常睡眠习惯及其影响；4. 至少两条健康生活的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性并引出自己的健康习惯 主体段：分别描述运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯及其对自身的积极影响 结尾段：提出至少两条健康生活建议，呼吁大家养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 活动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball/playing football/jumping rope/walking/dancing等 频率时间：every day/after school/in the morning/three times a week/on weekends等 要点二：饮食习惯 食物选择：fruit/vegetables/eggs/milk/whole grains/chicken/fish/nuts等 避免食物：junk food/candy/soda/fast food/fried food等 要点三：睡眠习惯 作息描述：go to bed early/get up early/sleep at least 8 hours/take a nap at noon等 作用效果：feel energetic/fresh/focused/let me study better/keep my mind clear等 要点四：健康建议 建议一：keep exercising every day/do sports regularly/take more physical activities等 建议二：stay away from junk food/eat a balanced diet/get enough sleep/drink enough water/keep a positive attitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $