专题17 动词时态和被动语态60题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题17 动词时态和被动语态60题 （江苏专用） 动词时态 1．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 2．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！婴儿正在安静地睡觉。让我们小声点。——好的。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，因此填is sleeping。 3．The engineer later admitted he __________ the safety check properly before the accident, though he insisted he __________ no responsibility (责任) for the system failure. A．hadn’t done; should take B．didn’t do; would take C．hasn’t done; should take D．hadn’t done; would take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位工程师后来承认，事故发生前他没有妥善完成安全检查，尽管他坚称自己不应该为系统故障承担责任。 “事故发生”是过去的动作，“没完成安全检查”是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时hadn’t done；“insist（坚称）”后接宾语从句表“应该/不应该做某事”时，从句用“should+动词原形”结构should take。应填hadn’t done; should take。 4．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥，我知道你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过鼋头渚吗？——是的，艾米。你不记得我去年春天给你的那个樱花钥匙圈了吗？ if you have gone to Yuantouzhu是否去了鼋头渚（未返回）；when did you go to Yuantouzhu什么时候去了鼋头渚（疑问语序）；if you have been to Yuantouzhu是否去过鼋头渚（已返回，强调经历）；when have you been to Yuantouzhu什么时候去过鼋头渚（疑问语序）。根据答语“the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring”可知，对方去过鼋头渚，因此问句应询问是否去过，用if引导宾语从句。have been to表示“去过某地”，符合经历询问；have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，不符合语境。B和D为疑问语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填if you have been to Yuantouzhu。 5．China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 根据时间状语so far可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或成果，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has completed。 6．If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我们的学校赏樱之旅就要被推迟了。 will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。 7．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I never thought you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．will come B．would come C．have come D．had come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我从没想过你会过来。真是个惊喜！ “I never thought”为过去时，其后宾语从句表示“过去未曾想到将来会发生的事”，应用过去将来时would come。 8．—It’s said that Millie ________ the reading room the whole day. —That’s true. She didn’t even have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说米莉一整天都在阅览室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。 has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the reading room the whole day”及“That’s true. She didn’t even have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在阅览室。 9．I felt confident that our school basketball team________ the match next time. A．will win B．would win C．is winning D．wins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有信心我们学校的篮球队下次会赢得这场比赛。 根据主句谓语“felt（feel的过去式）”和从句中的“the next time（下次）”可知，此处是从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作，需用过去将来时，应填would win。 10．If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今晚不去参加聚会，我也不会去。 在条件状语从句中，如果从句是一般现在时，那么主句的时态要用一般将来时（遵循“主将从现”原则）。本题中“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应该用一般将来时，助动词要用will，当前面的情况表示否定时，后面“某人也不……”要用“neither+助动词+主语”的否定倒装结构；当前面情况表示肯定时，后面“某人也是……”用“so+助动词+主语”结构。本题从句“If you don’t go to the party tonight”是否定含义，所以主句要用否定表达，即“neither+助动词+主语”结构，B选项“neither will I”符合。 11．—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这些日子宿迁变化真大！——是的，在过去的几年里，宿迁发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生；took place发生（过去式）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；have been taken place（错误形式，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应填have taken place。 12．—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。     根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 13．—Congratulations! You did such a wonderful job in yesterday’s competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你在昨天的比赛中做得很好。 ——非常感谢。我为此练习了很多。   根据“a lot for it.”可知，“练习很多次”这个动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，所以该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语为I，助动词用have。 14．— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我应该注意什么？——我表哥告诉我，去年春天游客数量创下了新纪录。 sets 创下（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；set 创下（一般过去时，原形/过去式）；has set 已经创下（现在完成时）；will set 将会创下（一般将来时）。结合语句“last spring”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境和时态要求。 15．The online meeting will ________ at 3 p.m. today. Please make sure you attend on time. A．take off B．take up C．take place D．take in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：线上会议将在今天下午3点举行。请确保你准时参加。 “take off”（飞机）起飞、脱下；“take up”占据、开始从事；“take place”发生、举行；“take in”吸收、收留，根据后句“Please make sure you attend on time.（请确保你准时参加）”可知，前句是在说明会议的举办时间，“take place”符合句意。 16．Tan Dun, ________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．was chosen; bringing B．choosing; brought C．chosen; brought D．choose; bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谭盾，被选中为北京奥运会创作音乐，在他的作品中把中国传统音乐和西方现代音乐融合在了一起。 根据句子结构可知，第一空为过去分词作后置定语，表示“被选中”，用chosen；第二空为句子谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作，用bring的过去式brought，应填chosen; brought。 17．In the past few weeks, the Indian city of Delhi ________ to solve its air pollution problem. A．tried B．have tried C．has tried D．is trying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，印度德里市已经尝试解决其空气污染问题。   根据时间状语“In the past few weeks”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“the Indian city of Delhi”为单数，助动词用has。 18．—Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Avatar: Fire and Ash that evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸答应过今晚要带我们去看《阿凡达：火与灰》，但他现在在哪里？——也许他忘了，我们去问问他吧。 主句Dad promised是一般过去时，宾语从句表达的是过去看来将要发生的动作，需用过去将来时，故用would take。 19．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂米自从下班回来似乎就一直生病。——真的吗？听到这很难过。恐怕他今天更糟了。 has fall ill表达错误；has been ill一直在生病；was ill生病了；worse更糟；ill生病的。第一空“since he came back”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been ill符合；第二空根据“Sorry to hear that”可知，情况比之前“更糟”，应用worse。 20．—Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! —I’m glad you like it, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．made B．have made C．would make D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没料到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢！——很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。母亲节快乐！ 句中谓语动词didn’t expect为一般过去时，其后的宾语从句需遵循 “时态一致” 原则，用相应的过去时态。此处表达 “没料到你将会为我制作这么精美的卡片”，表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，应填would make。 21．— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹这周日会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，她也不会去。 “If I don’t go”为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时；同时从句为否定句，表达“也不”的含义需用“neither”引导否定倒装结构，结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合将来时和否定含义，应填neither will she 22．What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I supposed you________ Shanghai. A．have been to B．have gone to C．had been to D．had gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是个惊喜！我还以为你已经去上海了呢。 have been to曾经去过某地（现在已回来）；have gone to去了某地（现在还在那里，未回来）；had been to过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”曾去过某地；had gone to过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”去了某地（当时还在那里）。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作“去上海”发生在“我以为”这个过去动作之前，属于过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，说话人此刻在这里见到了对方，说明他原本以为对方去了上海还没回来，所以用had gone to。故选D。 23．In fact, I ________ the Heart-to-Heart Club for more than half a year. That’s where I learned a lot. A．have been in B．have joined C．have been on D．have begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上，我在心连心俱乐部已经半年多了。那是我学到很多的地方。 根据时间状语“for more than half a year”可知，句子强调状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。join和begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be in表示状态，是延续性动词，符合语境。 24．By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。 learned学习，一般过去时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；had learned已经学习，过去完成时；will learn将学习，一般将来时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，By the end of last year“到去年年底为止”，是过去完成时的时间状语。应填had learned。 25．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会给你打电话。第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来时间，从句用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，填comes。 26．—Sorry, we don’t have the salad you ordered just now. —Well, I ________ my sister and ask her to pick another dish. A．called B．will call C．call D．have called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我们没有你刚才点的沙拉了。——嗯，我将打电话给我妹妹让她选另一道菜。 根据语境，对方告知没有自己点的沙拉，那么接下来“我”打电话给妹妹让她选另一道菜这个动作是还未发生的，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，所以这里应填will call。 27．—Did you see our head teacher this morning? —No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A．had left B．left C．was left D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到我们的班主任了吗？——没有。我到他办公室的时候，他已经去北京了。 根据“He...for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在“到达(过去)”办公室之前，表示“过去的过去”使用过去完成时，应填had left。 28．We will have a picnic if it __________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．don’t rain D．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn’t rain。 29．In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近几年，人工智能的使用已经改变了人们搜索信息的方式。 根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。 30．—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。 根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。 被动语态 31．—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的裙子啊！——谢谢。它在去年被我妈妈制作。 根据last year可知，应用一般过去时，且It指代裙子，和make之间是被动关系，裙子被制作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 32．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Festival(联合国浮动假日) in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival _______ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动假日了吗？——是的。如今，春节在世界各地被广泛地庆祝。 考查时态及被动语态。主语是“The Spring Festival”（春节），它是一个节日，不可能“主动庆祝”，应是被人庆祝需用被动语态，因此排除A和C。时间状语“nowadays”如今表明是当前普遍存在的事实，因此一般现在时排除D。故选B。 33．Mobile payment (手机支付) ________ by more and more people in China today. A．uses B．is used C．Used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今在中国，手机支付被越来越多的人使用。 主语Mobile payment和动词use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间状语today表示现在，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is used。 A是一般现在时主动语态，C是非谓语形式，D是一般过去时被动语态，均不符合要求。 34．Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在中国农村地区的每个孩子都得到了平等的受教育机会。 was offered一般过去时被动语态；has offered现在完成时主动语态；offered一般过去时主动语态；is offered一般现在时被动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“Every child”（每个孩子）与动词“offer”（提供）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“孩子被提供机会”，需用被动语态，排除B、C项；根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，此处描述的是目前的现状，需用一般现在时，排除A项。由于主语是由“Every”修饰的单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。应填is offered。 35．Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。 主语Robot dogs是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”，应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态，C项be动词为单数，均不符合。 36．Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：智能机器人将在2025年8月成都世界运动会期间被用来引导游客。 主语Smart robots与动词use之间是被动关系，且时间状语表明动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构，所以填will be used。 37．Computers ______ many different things in our daily life. A．are used for B．is used for C．used for D．are used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中被用于很多不同的事情。 句子要表达“电脑被用于……”，“be used for…”表示“被用于……”，后面跟名词或动名词；“be used to do sth”表示“被用来做某事”；句子是一般现在时，主语“Computers”是复数，be动词应该用are，空后是名词短语“many different”，所以用are used for。 38．What ________ this tool ________? A．is; used for B．does; use for C．is; used to D．does; used for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个工具是用来做什么的？ is; used for被用来做……；does; use for用来做……，主动语态；is; used to被用于做……；does; used for结构错误，助动词does后需接动词原形。本句主语this tool和动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，询问物品用途的正确句型为“What is...used for?”，因此应填is; used for。 39．During the International Coffee Festival, Chinese coffee was ________ quickly for its high quality. A．sold out B．worked out C．carried out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际咖啡节期间，中国咖啡因质量上乘而迅速售罄。 sold out卖光；worked out算出、解决；carried out执行；put out扑灭。根据“for its high quality”可知，因为质量好所以咖啡很快被卖光，应填sold out。 40．Mike is a football lover, but he ________ to play in formal competitions at first because he was too small. A．is refused B．refuses C．will refuse D．was refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克是个足球爱好者，但起初他因个子太小而被拒绝参加正式比赛。 根据“at first”及“he was too small”可知，动作发生在过去；他因个子小被拒绝参赛，因此主语he与refuse之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was refused。 41．According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs __________ in China in the future to develop science and technology. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．have built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据第十五个五年计划，未来中国将建设许多研究实验室以发展科技。 根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“many research labs”与“build”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，will be built符合语境。 42．—Plants and animals ______ with us. —Yes. They are our friends. We should protect them. A．connected B．are connected C．were connected D．have connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——植物和动物与我们相连。——是的。它们是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。 根据答句“They are our friends.”可知，对话描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；固定搭配be connected with意为“与……相连/有关联”，主语“Plants and animals”是复数，be动词用are。 43．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and different parts of it ________ at different times. A．Build B．are built C．built D．were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年历史，它的不同部分在不同年代被修建。 build主动原形；are built现在被动；built主动过去式；were built过去被动。根据“at different times”可知，时态用一般过去时。parts of it“墙体各部分”是被人修建，用被动语态：were/was+过去分词。主语different parts是复数，be 动词用were，build的过去分词是built。应填were built。 44．If nothing ________ to deal with the problem, the situation ________ worse. A．does, will become B．will do, become C．will be done, will become D．is done, will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不采取任何措施来处理这个问题，情况将会变得更糟。 does一般现在时主动语态，will become一般将来时；will do一般将来时主动语态，become一般现在时；will be done一般将来时被动语态，will become一般将来时；is done一般现在时被动语态，will become一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。nothing与do之间是被动关系，因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态is done，主句用一般将来时will become。 45．Many trees ________ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都会种很多树，这让我们的环境更好。 根据时间状语“every spring”可知，动作是经常发生的习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时；主语“Many trees”与“plant”之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are planted。 46．A year can ________ twelve months. A．divide into B．be divided into C．divided into D．be dividing into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年可以分为十二个月。 根据题干“A year can ________ twelve months”可知，主语year与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can be divided into符合，应填be divided into。 47．The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft ________ into space in October, 2025. A．sends B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟21号载人飞船于2025年10月被送入太空。 根据“in October, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent。 48．—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 49．Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，现在农村地区的每个孩子都被提供平等的教育机会。 根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除表示过去时态的A和C；主语“Every child”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的B。 50．—The young scientist’s research ______ by several universities last year. —That’s why he won the national prize. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位年轻科学家的研究去年得到了好几所大学的支持。——这就是他获得国家奖项的原因。 主语The young scientist’s research和support之间是被动关系，即 “研究被支持”，因此需要使用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。句中时间状语last year（去年）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was supported。 51．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 52．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 53．In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently, the students ________ into four groups just now. A．divided B．are divided C．were divided D．divide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了快速高效地解决问题，学生们刚才被分成了四个小组。 divided（主动语态，过去式）；are divided（被动语态，一般现在时）；were divided（被动语态，一般过去时）；divide（主动语态，一般现在时）。根据主语the students和动词divide的关系，学生是“被分组”，需要用被动语态；再根据时间状语just now，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语students是复数，be动词用were，应填were divided。 54．The camellia (山茶花), beautiful and lovely, ________ the provincial flower of Yunnan. A．considers B．is considered C．considered D．was considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山茶花美丽可爱，被认为是云南省的省花。 主语“The camellia”与动词consider之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态。应填is considered。 55．The short film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ________ by the famous artist Qi Baishi. A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响。 根据“by the famous artist Qi Baishi”可知，主语The short film与动词influence之间是被动关系；齐白石是过去的人物，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 56．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 57．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 58．—Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果他被邀请的话，他会来的。 invites一般现在时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；will be invited一般将来时被动语态；will invite一般将来时主动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“he”（指代Sam）是动作“invite”的承受者，即“被邀请”，需使用被动语态，排除A、D项；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句使用一般将来时（he will come）时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来。应填is invited。 59．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。 根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 60．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯将在三个国家举行：美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The FIFA World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯被举办，且时间“in 2026”为将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be held)。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 动词时态和被动语态60题 （江苏专用） 动词时态 1．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 2．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 3．The engineer later admitted he __________ the safety check properly before the accident, though he insisted he __________ no responsibility (责任) for the system failure. A．hadn’t done; should take B．didn’t do; would take C．hasn’t done; should take D．hadn’t done; would take 4．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 5．China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 6．If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 7．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I never thought you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．will come B．would come C．have come D．had come 8．—It’s said that Millie ________ the reading room the whole day. —That’s true. She didn’t even have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 9．I felt confident that our school basketball team________ the match next time. A．will win B．would win C．is winning D．wins 10．If you don’t go to the party tonight, ________. A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I D．neither I will 11．—Wow, Suqian has changed a lot these days! —Yes, great changes ________ in Suqian in the past few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 12．—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A．watered B．have watered C．are going to water D．is watering 13．—Congratulations! You did such a wonderful job in yesterday’s competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 14．— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 15．The online meeting will ________ at 3 p.m. today. Please make sure you attend on time. A．take off B．take up C．take place D．take in 16．Tan Dun, ________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．was chosen; bringing B．choosing; brought C．chosen; brought D．choose; bringing 17．In the past few weeks, the Indian city of Delhi ________ to solve its air pollution problem. A．tried B．have tried C．has tried D．is trying 18．—Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Avatar: Fire and Ash that evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 19．—It seems that Timmy ________ since he came back from work. —Really? Sorry to hear that. I am afraid that he is a little ________ today. A．has fall ill; worse B．has been ill; worse C．was ill; ill D．has been ill; ill 20．—Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! —I’m glad you like it, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．made B．have made C．would make D．will make 21．— Will your baby sister go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ________. A．so does she B．so she will C．neither will she D．neither does she 22．What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I supposed you________ Shanghai. A．have been to B．have gone to C．had been to D．had gone to 23．In fact, I ________ the Heart-to-Heart Club for more than half a year. That’s where I learned a lot. A．have been in B．have joined C．have been on D．have begun 24．By the end of last year, we ________ over two thousand English words. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn 25．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 26．—Sorry, we don’t have the salad you ordered just now. —Well, I ________ my sister and ask her to pick another dish. A．called B．will call C．call D．have called 27．—Did you see our head teacher this morning? —No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A．had left B．left C．was left D．has left 28．We will have a picnic if it __________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．don’t rain D．rains 29．In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 30．—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 被动语态 31．—What a beautiful dress! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last year. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 32．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Festival(联合国浮动假日) in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival _______ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 33．Mobile payment (手机支付) ________ by more and more people in China today. A．uses B．is used C．Used D．was used 34．Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 35．Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used 36．Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 37．Computers ______ many different things in our daily life. A．are used for B．is used for C．used for D．are used to 38．What ________ this tool ________? A．is; used for B．does; use for C．is; used to D．does; used for 39．During the International Coffee Festival, Chinese coffee was ________ quickly for its high quality. A．sold out B．worked out C．carried out D．put out 40．Mike is a football lover, but he ________ to play in formal competitions at first because he was too small. A．is refused B．refuses C．will refuse D．was refused 41．According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs __________ in China in the future to develop science and technology. A．are building B．will be built C．were built D．have built 42．—Plants and animals ______ with us. —Yes. They are our friends. We should protect them. A．connected B．are connected C．were connected D．have connected 43．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and different parts of it ________ at different times. A．Build B．are built C．built D．were built 44．If nothing ________ to deal with the problem, the situation ________ worse. A．does, will become B．will do, become C．will be done, will become D．is done, will become 45．Many trees ________ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．will be planted 46．A year can ________ twelve months. A．divide into B．be divided into C．divided into D．be dividing into 47．The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft ________ into space in October, 2025. A．sends B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 48．—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 49．Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 50．—The young scientist’s research ______ by several universities last year. —That’s why he won the national prize. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 51．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 52．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 53．In order to solve the problem quickly and efficiently, the students ________ into four groups just now. A．divided B．are divided C．were divided D．divide 54．The camellia (山茶花), beautiful and lovely, ________ the provincial flower of Yunnan. A．considers B．is considered C．considered D．was considered 55．The short film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ________ by the famous artist Qi Baishi. A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced 56．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 57．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 58．—Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 59．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 60．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $