专题13 宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句50题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题13 宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句50题 （江苏专用） 宾语从句 1．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥，我知道你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过鼋头渚吗？——是的，艾米。你不记得我去年春天给你的那个樱花钥匙圈了吗？ if you have gone to Yuantouzhu是否去了鼋头渚（未返回）；when did you go to Yuantouzhu什么时候去了鼋头渚（疑问语序）；if you have been to Yuantouzhu是否去过鼋头渚（已返回，强调经历）；when have you been to Yuantouzhu什么时候去过鼋头渚（疑问语序）。根据答语“the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring”可知，对方去过鼋头渚，因此问句应询问是否去过，用if引导宾语从句。have been to表示“去过某地”，符合经历询问；have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，不符合语境。B和D为疑问语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填if you have been to Yuantouzhu。 2．— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我我们什么时候将举办艺术节吗？——下周五。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知询问时间且用一般将来时，排除A和C。 3．—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去哪儿度假，你能给我一些建议吗？——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。 how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安；why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎；when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假；where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知，答句给出了一个地点建议，所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假，应填where I can go for a holiday。 4．Can you tell me ________ in Wuxi in the past? A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life like C．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我过去无锡的日常生活是什么样的吗？ 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项B、D为疑问语序，不符合语法要求；询问“……是什么样的”，需用固定结构what+be动词+主语+like，其中what作介词like的宾语，故填what everyday life was like。 5．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn an e-dog on D．how I can turn an e-dog on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样开启电子狗吗？——抱歉，我以前从来没养过电子狗。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据答句“没养过、建议看说明书”可知，是询问操作使用，不是询问购买，应选how I can turn an e-dog on。 6．— Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A．how soon will the film start B．how soon the film will start C．when will the film start D．when the film will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——20 分钟后。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；根据答语“In 20 minutes”可知，是对将来一段时间提问，应填how soon the film will start。 7．—Peter, would you please tell me ________ —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school lab was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest summer holiday this year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我我们在学校是否必须穿校服吗？——我不确定。我们去问问班长吧。 where the school lab was学校实验室在哪里（一般过去时）；if we must wear our school uniforms at school我们在学校是否必须穿校服（情态动词must表义务）；when should we hand in our weekly reading reports我们应该什么时候交每周的阅读报告（疑问语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；that we will have the longest summer holiday this year我们今年将有最长的暑假（陈述事实，不用于疑问句）。 结合题干可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且表达不确定的疑问内容，if we must wear our school uniforms at school符合语境和语法要求。 8．—I can’t wait to visit Yuantouzhu! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No.1 or the subway. A．which was the way to Yuantouzhu B．how I can get to Yuantouzhu C．how can I get to Yuantouzhu D．where Yuantouzhu is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我等不及要去参观鼋头渚了！你能告诉我怎么去鼋头渚吗？——当然。你可以乘坐1路公交车或地铁。 根据“Could you tell me”可知，此句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A与C；答语“You can take Bus No. 1 or the subway”说明是在询问方式，应填how I can get to Yuantouzhu。 9．Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has attracted much attention recently. I’m wondering ________. A．that it will be safe to use its service to pay online B．how soon will it be used widely all over the country C．what are its advantages compared to paper money D．if it can be used without an Internet connection 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央银行数字货币最近受到了关注。我想知道它是否可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。 在这个句子“I’m wondering….”中，空格处需要填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）。A选项“that it will be safe to use its service to pay online”语法正确，但“wonder that”通常表示“对……感到惊讶”，而此处语境更偏向于“好奇、想知道”，用“if/whether”更合适。 B选项“how soon will it be used…” 使用了疑问句语序（will it），因此语法错误。 C选项“what are its advantages…”同样使用了疑问句语序（are its），因此语法错误。 D选项“if it can be used…”使用了陈述句语序（it can be），符合宾语从句的语法规则，且“wonder if”表示“想知道是否……”，符合句意表达对数字货币离线支付功能的疑问。  因此，D选项在语法和语义上均为正确选项。 10．Nobody knows ________ it will be before the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人知道中国足球队还要多久才能进入世界杯决赛阶段。 how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before... 表示“还要多久才……”，所以用how long询问时间段。 11．—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the Earth successfully on November 14th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how the astronauts felt about the trip D．if the astronauts land on the Earth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候返回。 ——他们在11月14日成功返回了地球。 根据“They returned to the Earth successfully on November 14th.”可知，这句话描述了宇航员返回地球的具体时间，说明问题问的是返回的时间，且宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 12．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________. A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，埃里克。我听说你刚从青岛回来。我打电话是想问你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。 what places of interest did you visit语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；how many days did you spend there语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；which hotel you stayed in Qingdao语法错误，stayed后需加介词“at”；how you found the seafood there语法和表达均正确。所以填how you found the seafood there。 13．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．how I can order a “Didi” online D．that I should take some flowers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一场派对。你能告诉我怎么在网上叫滴滴 (打车) 吗？ —— 乐意效劳。请稍等。 “Could you please tell me ...?”是典型的宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B；“tell me”后接宾语从句时，若为疑问内容不能用that引导从句，排除D；再结合“I’m going to a party tonight.”，要去派对，从句时态不用一般过去时，排除A。根据答句“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知，问句是请求对方帮忙解答或指导某个问题，“如何在线叫滴滴”与“去派对”的出行场景契合，逻辑通顺。 14．—Mr Wu, I’m new here. Could you please tell me________? —Sure. It is a 5A-level scenic spot in Wuxi and attracts lots of tourists each year. A．how far is the Wuxi Museum B．what Turtle Head Island is like C．how I can get to Lingshan Giant Buddha D．what can I see at Huishan Ancient Town 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我是新来的。你能告诉我鼋头渚是什么样的吗？——当然。它是无锡的一个5A级景区，每年都吸引很多游客。 how far is the Wuxi Museum无锡博物馆有多远；what Turtle Head Island is like鼋头渚是什么样的；how I can get to Lingshan Giant Buddha我怎么去灵山大佛；what can I see at Huishan Ancient Town在惠山古镇我能看到什么。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A；答语介绍了景点的等级和特点，是在询问某个地方的情况，“what...is like”用于询问事物的特征，符合语境；C询问路线、D询问能看到什么，均与答语不匹配。 15．— Do you know________ to create music? — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why AI is being used B．why is AI being used C．how AI is being used D．how is AI being used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要使用人工智能来创作音乐吗？—— 我不确定。或许它比聘请音乐家更便宜。 “Do you know...”为主句，空白处需要填入宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序。答句“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician”是在说明使用人工智能创作音乐的原因，因此引导词用“why”，故用“why AI is being used”。 16．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部2998号科幻电影。它告诉我们未来的生活会是什么样子。 horror film恐怖电影；science fiction film科幻电影；western西部片；comedy喜剧片；how怎样；what什么；how about怎么样；what kind of哪种。根据“life would be like in the future”可知，这是在描述未来的生活，属于科幻题材，第一空应填science fiction film；“what life would be like”是固定表达，表示“生活会是什么样子”，第二空应填what。 17．—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那听起来很不错！您知道如何改善这种情况吗？——嗯，视情况而定。有些人花一会儿时间，但有些人要花很长时间。 how much it will cost 要花多少钱，陈述语序；how much will it cost要花多少钱，疑问语序；how long will it take要花多长时间，疑问语序；how long it will take要花多长时间，陈述语序。根据答语中“take a while”和“take a long time”可知，问句询问的是时间长短，应用how long引导，排除询问价格的A、B选项；宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，C选项为疑问语序，D选项为陈述语序，且语义符合语境。 18．Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师没有告诉我们那个学生的名字，但我们都知道她在说谁。 which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）。根据“Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name”可知谈论的对象是学生（人），且设空处在从句中作介词about的宾语，指代人应用whom。 19．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? We want to buy some souvenirs before leaving. — Of course. It’s about ten minutes' walk straight down this road, on your left. A．where is the nearest gift shop B．how we can get to the nearest gift shop C．how far is the nearest gift shop from here D．what time the nearest gift shop closes today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我们怎么能到达最近的礼品店吗？我们在离开前想买些纪念品。——当然。沿着这条路直走大约十分钟，在你的左边。 where is the nearest gift shop最近的礼品店在哪里；how we can get to the nearest gift shop我们怎样才能到达最近的礼品店；how far is the nearest gift shop from here最近的礼品店离这里有多远；what time the nearest gift shop closes today最近的礼品店今天几点关门。根据宾语从句的语序可知应该用陈述语序，排除A和C，根据答语可知问句是询问如何到达最近的礼品店，应填how we can get to the nearest gift shop。 20．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生将要开展一个茉莉花项目。这是他们的计划。计划内容包括：1. 在网上搜索并创建一份关于茉莉花植物的信息表。2. 采访至少三位家庭成员或邻居，了解他们对茉莉花的知识或记忆。3. 聆听并比较三首不同版本的民歌《茉莉花》。4. 在同学中做一个调查（3-5个问题），找出了解茉莉花文化最受欢迎的方式。5. 分组计划并制作一个题为“我们日常生活中的茉莉花”的短片（1 - 3分钟）。在完成上述茉莉花项目后，九年级一班的学生能够了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值。 how jasmine tea is traditionally made茉莉花茶是如何传统制作的；that jasmine has its own cultural value茉莉花有其自身的文化价值；why people often give jasmine as a gift为什么人们经常送茉莉花作为礼物；where we find the most beautiful jasmine我们在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。根据整个茉莉花项目的计划内容，从了解茉莉花植物、人们对茉莉花的知识和记忆、不同版本的《茉莉花》民歌、了解茉莉花文化的方式以及制作关于茉莉花在日常生活中的短片等方面，整体围绕茉莉花展开，能让学生了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值，而不是侧重于茉莉花茶的制作、送茉莉花作为礼物的原因以及在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。应填that jasmine has its own cultural value。 状语从句 21．________ it’s not easy to fly in cold winter air,wild geese can fly thousands of kilometers to find warm places. A．Rather than B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使在寒冷的冬天的空气中飞行并不容易，大雁也能飞行数千公里寻找温暖的地方。 Rather than而不是；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Even if即使。前后句之间是让步关系，此处表示“即使”在寒冷的冬天飞行不容易，大雁也能飞行数千公里，应填Even if。 22．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 23．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道珍妮说“OOTD”是什么意思吗？ ——不太清楚，尽管我听她说过很多次了。 since自从/因为；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“Not really...I have heard her say it many times”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，表示虽然听过很多次但仍不知道它的意思。故选although。 24．You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，直到你亲眼看到它。 what引导感叹句，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；unless除非；if如果；until直到。第一空，感叹句结构中，“amazing”为形容词，应用how修饰，表示“多么令人惊叹”。第二空，此处表示“直到你亲眼看到”，用until引导时间状语从句。 25．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的夫妇宁愿生二胎，以便他们的第一个孩子能感到不那么孤单。 第一空：would rather do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形have。 第二空：根据“their first child can feel less lonely”（他们的第一个孩子能感到不那么孤单）可知，后句为目的状语从句，应用so that引导。 26．Some drivers drive ________ fast that they make people ________ are trying to cross the street afraid. A．too; who B．so; which C．so; who D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些司机开车如此快，以至于让那些正试图过马路的人感到害怕。 第一空，fast是副词，修饰副词表示“如此……以至于……”用 so... that...结构，such修饰名词，too常与to搭配；第二空，先行词是people，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that，which指物。 27．My younger brother had ________ much homework that he felt ________. A．so; relaxed B．such; relaxed C．so; stressed D．such; stressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟的作业太多了，以至于他感到很有压力。 so much如此多的；stressed紧张的，感到有压力的；relaxed放松的，自在的；结合语境可知，作业太多，弟弟感到很有压力。 28．—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We’ll never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A．though B．until C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看完电影《只活一次》后你学到了什么？——我们绝不会放弃我们的梦想，尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。 though 尽管；until 直到；if 如果；because因为。根据“We’ll never give up our dreams...we may meet with many difficulties.”可知，前句表示“绝不放弃梦想”，后句表示“可能会遇到很多困难”，前后句之间为让步关系，因此应该用“though”引导让步状语从句。 29．Trust me! The app is ________ it can help students practice speaking English for free. A．so useful that B．so that useful C．such that useful D．such useful that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信我！这个应用程序如此有用，以至于它可以帮助学生免费练习英语口语。 根据“The app is ... it can help students practice speaking English for free”可知，此处强调应用程序如此有用以至于它可以帮助学生练习口语，useful是形容词，需用句型“so+形容词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于”。 30．The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A．such wonderful B．too wonderful C．wonderful enough D．so wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园如此美妙，以至于每年春天吸引数百万游客。 such后接名词或名词短语，wonderful是形容词，结构错误；“too + 形容词”表示“太……”，与that不构成搭配；“enough”表“足够”时，结构为“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”，与that不构成搭配；so + 形容词/副词 + that从句是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意和语法规则。应填so wonderful。 31．________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A．Because B．Although C．So D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然鼋头渚总是非常拥挤，许多人仍然前来参观并欣赏美景。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；So所以，引导结果状语从句；While当……时候，引导时间状语从句。前半句“Yuantouzhu is always very crowded”与后半句“many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view”存在让步转折关系。应填Although。 32．The new robot is ________ smart ________ it can help with all kinds of housework. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新机器人如此聪明，以至于它能帮忙做各种家务。 too...to太……而不能……（后接动词原形，表否定）；so...that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词/副词）；such...that如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）；enough...to足够……去做……（enough放形容词/副词之后）。此处“smart”是形容词，且后接完整句子表结果，符合“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，因此应选so; that。 33．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然绰号被视为对他人不尊重的一种形式，下次你在学校想称呼别人绰号时，先权衡一下再做。 Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since既然、因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，前后是因果关系，“既然”绰号被视为不尊重，所以要谨慎，因此应选Since。 34．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。 35．—The sky is covered with heavy smog. How terrible! —The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it. A．if B．unless C．since D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天空被浓重的雾霾笼罩。太糟糕了！ ——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则环境不会变好。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……时。根据前句“The environment won’t get better”以及后句“we take action to protect it”可知，前后句存在否定条件关系，此处应用“unless”引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”。 36．—I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend months preparing for it. A．since B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望我能参加游戏节目《一站到底》并赢得一些东西。——别做白日梦了。除非你花几个月的时间准备，否则你什么也赢不了。 since自从；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“You will win nothing”及“you spend months preparing for it”可知，除非花几个月时间准备，否则什么也赢不了，用unless引导条件状语从句，应填unless。 37．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含状语从句？ People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. 人们可能住在有巨大舒适房间的房子里。（which引导定语从句）；The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. 药丸的气味提醒他们地球上的食物是美味的。（that引导宾语从句）；Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. 如果没有食物、水或氧气，人类就无法生存。（if引导条件状语从句）；Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 科学家认为机器人宇航员在太空很有帮助。（that引导宾语从句）。根据题干要求，C项中if引导的是条件状语从句。故选C。 38．—When did they start to try out for the singing competition? —________. A．Until they saw the notice last week B．Not until they had made up their minds did they start to try out C．Since they heard the news D．Until they became interested in singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候开始参加歌唱比赛选拔的？——直到他们下定决心，才开始参加选拔。 问句用when询问动作开始的具体时间点，Not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构，B选项符合该语法规则，且准确回应了问句的时间提问。 39．________ you chose to be a star, you have to face great pressure and get used to it. A．Though B．While C．Since D．Or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你选择成为一名明星，你就必须面对巨大的压力并适应它。 Though虽然；While当……时/然而；Since既然；Or否则。根据“you chose to be a star”和“you have to face great pressure”可知，前后表示因果关系，用Since表示“既然”。应填Since。 40．________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然大家都已经到了，我们开始开会吧。 Until直到；Since既然；Although虽然；When当……时候。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，应填Since。 定语从句 41．According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的风险更高。 who关系代词，引导定语从句，可作主语或宾语；that那个；those那些。第一空：先行词“women”指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，不可省略。 第二空：空格后为“who don’t”，此处需填入代词指代前文提到的“women”，且为复数，应用those，those who...意为“那些……的人”。 42．— What can I do for you? — Please provide us with some information of the children ________ we can use for writing. A．how B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么呢？——请给我们提供一些孩子们的信息，以便我们写作时可以使用。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“information”指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用which来引导，应填which。 43．Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书，它非常受欢迎。 who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词a book 是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应填which。 44．Zootopia II is one of the best films ________ this year. A．that have been on B．which is shown C．what has been shown D．that you showed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是今年上映的最佳影片之一。 根据题干“one of the best films”可知，先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，且films是复数，谓语用have been on表示“上映”，应填that have been on。 45．I still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们一起在乡下度过的那些日子。 that代替事物；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。先行词“the days”表示事物，且从句中“spent”后缺少宾语，应填that。 46．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我过去五年里看过的最好的电影。 which哪一个（指物）；that那个（指人 / 物，先行词被最高级修饰时用）；who谁（指人）；/ 不填（关系代词作宾语时可省略）。先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 47．— I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go? — I went to see the most popular movie ________was produced by Disney and is called Zootopia 2. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没见到你，你去哪儿了？——我去看了迪士尼出品的最热门电影《疯狂动物城2》。 what什么；who谁； that可指代人或物，在限定性定语从句中可作主语/宾语； which哪一个，可指代物，在限定性定语从句中可作主语/宾语。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是movie（物），并且前面有最高级the most popular修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 48．—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club? —No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识所有来俱乐部的人吗？——不，我不认识那个你在门边和他长谈的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。第一空先行词“everybody”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that；第二空先行词“the one”为人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，可用whom或that，也可省略。选项A“who; /”符合两空要求。故选A。 49．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那部有快乐结局并让我发笑的卡通片。 考查定语从句关系词辨析和使役动词make的用法。which（明确所指的事物）……的那个；whose谁的；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词/动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。第一空，分析句子可知，“has a happy ending and makes me...”是定语从句，先行词是the cartoon（物），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导；第二空，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形laugh。故选D。 50．Abing was a famous folk artist ________ was good at playing erhu. A．/ B．what C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿炳是一位擅长拉二胡的著名民间艺术家。 what什么；who谁；when什么时候。本句先行词为“a famous folk artist”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语法规则。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句50题 （江苏专用） 宾语从句 1．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 2．— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 3．—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 4．Can you tell me ________ in Wuxi in the past? A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life like C．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like 5．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn an e-dog on D．how I can turn an e-dog on 6．— Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A．how soon will the film start B．how soon the film will start C．when will the film start D．when the film will start 7．—Peter, would you please tell me ________ —I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor. A．where the school lab was B．if we must wear our school uniforms at school C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest summer holiday this year 8．—I can’t wait to visit Yuantouzhu! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No.1 or the subway. A．which was the way to Yuantouzhu B．how I can get to Yuantouzhu C．how can I get to Yuantouzhu D．where Yuantouzhu is 9．Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has attracted much attention recently. I’m wondering ________. A．that it will be safe to use its service to pay online B．how soon will it be used widely all over the country C．what are its advantages compared to paper money D．if it can be used without an Internet connection 10．Nobody knows ________ it will be before the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 11．—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the Earth successfully on November 14th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how the astronauts felt about the trip D．if the astronauts land on the Earth 12．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________. A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there 13．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．how I can order a “Didi” online D．that I should take some flowers 14．—Mr Wu, I’m new here. Could you please tell me________? —Sure. It is a 5A-level scenic spot in Wuxi and attracts lots of tourists each year. A．how far is the Wuxi Museum B．what Turtle Head Island is like C．how I can get to Lingshan Giant Buddha D．what can I see at Huishan Ancient Town 15．— Do you know________ to create music? — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why AI is being used B．why is AI being used C．how AI is being used D．how is AI being used 16．I like the ________ 2998. It tells us ________ life would be like in the future. A．horror film; how B．science fiction film; what C．western; how about D．comedy; what kind of 17．—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 18．Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 19．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? We want to buy some souvenirs before leaving. — Of course. It’s about ten minutes' walk straight down this road, on your left. A．where is the nearest gift shop B．how we can get to the nearest gift shop C．how far is the nearest gift shop from here D．what time the nearest gift shop closes today 20．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 状语从句 21．________ it’s not easy to fly in cold winter air,wild geese can fly thousands of kilometers to find warm places. A．Rather than B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Even if 22．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 23．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 24．You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 25．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 26．Some drivers drive ________ fast that they make people ________ are trying to cross the street afraid. A．too; who B．so; which C．so; who D．such; that 27．My younger brother had ________ much homework that he felt ________. A．so; relaxed B．such; relaxed C．so; stressed D．such; stressed 28．—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We’ll never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A．though B．until C．if D．because 29．Trust me! The app is ________ it can help students practice speaking English for free. A．so useful that B．so that useful C．such that useful D．such useful that 30．The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring. A．such wonderful B．too wonderful C．wonderful enough D．so wonderful 31．________ Yuantouzhu is always very crowded, many people still come to visit and enjoy the beautiful view. A．Because B．Although C．So D．While 32．The new robot is ________ smart ________ it can help with all kinds of housework. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 33．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 34．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 35．—The sky is covered with heavy smog. How terrible! —The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it. A．if B．unless C．since D．as 36．—I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. —Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend months preparing for it. A．since B．if C．because D．unless 37．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 38．—When did they start to try out for the singing competition? —________. A．Until they saw the notice last week B．Not until they had made up their minds did they start to try out C．Since they heard the news D．Until they became interested in singing 39．________ you chose to be a star, you have to face great pressure and get used to it. A．Though B．While C．Since D．Or 40．________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 定语从句 41．According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/; that 42．— What can I do for you? — Please provide us with some information of the children ________ we can use for writing. A．how B．which C．what D．who 43．Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 44．Zootopia II is one of the best films ________ this year. A．that have been on B．which is shown C．what has been shown D．that you showed 45．I still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．that C．where D．who 46．This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen in the last five years. A．which B．that C．who D．/ 47．— I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go? — I went to see the most popular movie ________was produced by Disney and is called Zootopia 2. A．what B．who C．that D．which 48．—Do you know everybody ________ came to the club? —No, I don’t know the one ________ you had a long talk with near the door. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 49．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 50．Abing was a famous folk artist ________ was good at playing erhu. A．/ B．what C．who D．when 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $