专题16 短语词组固定搭配50题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题16 短语词组固定搭配50题 （江苏专用） 动词短语 1．—Don’t take this medicine. It can’t help to ________ your cold.    —Ok, I won’t. A．go through B．get rid of C．free from D．give up 2．— Thanks for helping me with my homework.   —________. A．That’s not the case B．Don’t mention it C．In your dreams D．That’s right 3．— What’s your brother doing these days? — He is ________ a tent in his garden. A．making up B．picking up C．taking up D．putting up 4．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 5．Under great stress, Lang Ping preferred __________ the head coach of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team __________ the fighting spirit on to the young players and finally made it back on top after 11 years. She’s really my hero. A．to be; to pass B．being; to pass C．to be; passing D．being; passing 6．China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 7．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 8．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 9．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 10．Could I ask you a few questions, sir? It won’t ________ much of your time. A．put up B．make up C．look up D．take up 11．My African friend often complains ________ me ________ the cold weather in winter here. A．to; about B．of; with C．to; with D．of; about 12．Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school. A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up 13．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 14．The Greater Bay Area (大湾区) was set up in South China to ________ the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A．go for B．care for C．look for D．push for 15．“Belt and Road Initiative” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．look up D．take up 16．Many people ________ the young singer’s new song because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．feel sad about B．think highly of C．have a gift for D．laugh at 17．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 18．We should ________ possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night. A．crash against B．vote against C．guard against D．act against 19．The man, guilty ________ theft, will be charged ________ stealing jewellery from the shop. A．of; with B．for; of C．of; for D．with; for 20．If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 介词短语 21．The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million ________. A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all 22．________, what he said at the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A．In all B．In general C．In common D．In this way 23．—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 24．When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 25．—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time 26．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 27．_______ homework, most students have to do homework every day. A．As to B．Thanks to C．Such as D．As for 28．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 29．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 30．Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 形容词短语 31．—Thanks a lot for offering ________ advice to me in my research. —It was my great pleasure. A．quite a few B．a number of C．a little bit D．a great deal of 32．—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 33．I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 34．My cousin has poor eyesight. Without his glasses, he is ________ blind. A．as long as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 35．I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a number of D．a great deal 36．The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are so strict ________ him in almost everything. A．in B．at C．on D．with 37．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. So Guilin is worth ________ many times. A．to be visited B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 38．Fire is dangerous. We should ________ it. A．be careful with B．look after C．prepare for D．be worried about 39．Though the rainstorm ended, there’s still ________ work for us to do. A．a great deal of B．a large number of C．a bit D．a few 40．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 副词短语 41．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 42．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 43．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 44．I think English is hard for me. ________, I don’t know the grammar. A．At first B．First of all C．Not at all D．On the other hand 45．I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s ________ new now. A．as well as B．as good as C．as often as D．as soon as 46．How can you have the idea of giving up your dream? ________, you’ve only tried once. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 47．—Do not give such a little dog ________ food. It might get sick. —Sorry, I won’t. I’ll be more careful from now on. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 48．Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at most 49．—I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed ________. —Lucky you! But next time do more practice before exams. A．above all B．in all C．of all D．after all 50．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 短语词组固定搭配50题 （江苏专用） 动词短语 1．—Don’t take this medicine. It can’t help to ________ your cold.    —Ok, I won’t. A．go through B．get rid of C．free from D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要吃这种药。它不能帮你摆脱感冒。——好的，我不吃了。 go through经历/通过；get rid of摆脱/除去；free from使摆脱；give up放弃。根据题干“your cold”可知，吃药是为了“摆脱”感冒，应填get rid of。 2．— Thanks for helping me with my homework.   —________. A．That’s not the case B．Don’t mention it C．In your dreams D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我辅导作业。——别客气。 That’s not the case意为“情况不是这样的”，Don’t mention it意为“别客气；不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢，In your dreams意为“做梦去吧”，That’s right意为“那是对的”，根据语境可知是回应感谢，应填Don’t mention it。 3．— What’s your brother doing these days? — He is ________ a tent in his garden. A．making up B．picking up C．taking up D．putting up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—你哥哥这几天在做什么？—他正在花园里搭帐篷。 making up：编造（谎言）、组成、化妆；picking up：捡起、拾起、接人；taking up：占据（空间 / 时间）、开始学习；putting up：搭建、举起。put up a tent 是固定搭配，意为 “搭帐篷”。 4．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知此处表达不知道最终结果如何，应填turn out。 5．Under great stress, Lang Ping preferred __________ the head coach of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team __________ the fighting spirit on to the young players and finally made it back on top after 11 years. She’s really my hero. A．to be; to pass B．being; to pass C．to be; passing D．being; passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 在巨大的压力下，郎平更愿意担任中国女排的主教练，将拼搏精神传递给年轻的队员们，并在11年后重夺巅峰。她真的是我的英雄。 prefer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”，因此这里用to be；分析句子结构可知，此处表达郎平担任主教练的目的是将拼搏精神传递给年轻队员们，因此用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。 6．China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的新飞船在太空探索中又取得了一项巨大成就。许多科学家已准备好承担更艰巨的任务和挑战。 take off起飞；脱下；take on承担；呈现；雇用；take out取出；带出去；take up开始从事；占据（时间/空间）根据句意“准备好……更艰巨的任务和挑战”，此处需要表达“承担/接受”任务的含义，符合“take on”的释义，应填take on。 7．More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．to have; in order to B．have; in order to C．to have; so that D．have; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的夫妇宁愿生二胎，以便他们的第一个孩子能感到不那么孤单。 第一空：would rather do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形have。 第二空：根据“their first child can feel less lonely”（他们的第一个孩子能感到不那么孤单）可知，后句为目的状语从句，应用so that引导。 8．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我国政府已经实施了许多绿色能源项目，现在超过49%的电力来自清洁能源。 carried out实施、执行；given out分发、发出；put out扑灭、熄灭；found out查明、发现。根据“many green energy projects”可知，对于绿色能源项目应该是“实施”，应填carried out。 9．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他讲真话，而不是编造故事。 taking up占据，开始从事；putting up张贴，举起，搭建；making up编造，组成；setting up建立，设立。根据句子语境，需要表达“编造故事”的含义，应该用making up，故选C。 10．Could I ask you a few questions, sir? It won’t ________ much of your time. A．put up B．make up C．look up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：先生，我能问你几个问题吗？这不会占用你太多时间。 put up张贴、搭建、忍受；make up编造、组成、化妆；look up查阅、抬头看；take up占用时间或空间。根据“It won’t ________ much of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”，应填take up。 11．My African friend often complains ________ me ________ the cold weather in winter here. A．to; about B．of; with C．to; with D．of; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的非洲朋友经常向我抱怨这里冬天的寒冷天气。 句中核心动词是complain，第一空后接人称代词me，第二空后接the cold weather，符合固定搭配“complain to sb. about sth.”，意思是“向某人抱怨某事”。 12．Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school. A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于他从不为上学迟到编造借口。 makes up编造，虚构；takes up占据，开始从事；puts up建造，张贴；sets up建立，设立。根据前文“Tom is such an honest boy”可知，诚实的孩子是不说谎的。表示“编造借口”需使用固定搭配“make up excuses”，意为虚构不真实的理由，这与honest“诚实的”这一人物特征在逻辑上形成呼应。 13．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 14．The Greater Bay Area (大湾区) was set up in South China to ________ the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A．go for B．care for C．look for D．push for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：粤港澳大湾区在中国南方成立，以推动广东、香港和澳门的发展。 go for努力争取；care for照顾，喜欢；look for寻找；push for推动。根据句意，“大湾区”的设立是为了“推动”三地的发展，应填push for。 15．“Belt and Road Initiative” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．look up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议有助于为中国和其他国家开拓市场。 put up张贴；open up打开、开拓；look up查找；take up占据。根据“markets for China as well as other countries”可知，此处表示开拓市场，应填open up。 16．Many people ________ the young singer’s new song because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．feel sad about B．think highly of C．have a gift for D．laugh at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人高度评价这位年轻歌手的新歌，因为它展现了中国文化的美。 feel sad about为……感到难过；think highly of高度评价；have a gift for有……的天赋；laugh at嘲笑。 根据“because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture（因为它展现了中国文化的美）”可知，此处表示人们对这首歌的认可，应填think highly of。   17．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 18．We should ________ possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night. A．crash against B．vote against C．guard against D．act against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们晚上独自在街上行走时，我们应该防范周围可能存在的危险。 crash against碰撞；vote against投票反对；guard against防范；act against违背。根据“possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night”可知，此处指防范可能存在的危险。应填guard against。 19．The man, guilty ________ theft, will be charged ________ stealing jewellery from the shop. A．of; with B．for; of C．of; for D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这名男子犯有盗窃罪，将被指控从商店偷窃珠宝。 第一空：guilty of意为“犯有……罪”，是固定搭配。第二空：be charged with意为“被指控犯有……罪”，也是固定搭配。 20．If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天气结果是下雨，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 runs out用完；breaks out爆发；finds out查明；turns out结果是。根据“the weather”和“rainy”的语境搭配可知，此处需要表示天气最终的情况，应填turns out。 介词短语 21．The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million ________. A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个节日期间的游客总数总计超过了140万。 in all总共，总计，强调数量的累加总和；after all毕竟，用于强调事实或让步；at all常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“根本，丝毫”；above all首先，最重要的是，用于强调优先级。根据“The total number of visitors during the entire festival has been more than 1.4 million”可知，此处表示“整个节日期间游客总共超过140万”，需体现“数量总和”的语义。应填in all。 22．________, what he said at the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A．In all B．In general C．In common D．In this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上说的话是对的，除了有几个数字还没有证明。 In all总计；In general总的来说；In common共同的，共有的；In this way用这种方式。根据“what he said at the meeting was true”和“except that a few numbers were still not proved”可知，总体上他说的话是正确的。故选B。 23．—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么在中考或高考这样的特殊日子里，许多妈妈都穿旗袍？ ——因为在中华文化中，旗袍代表成功。她们都希望自己的孩子能在如此重要的考试中取得好成绩。 in fear of 害怕；in search of寻找；in the hope of希望；in the habit of习惯于。根据前文“旗袍代表成功”以及“good results in such important exams”可知，妈妈们穿旗袍是期盼孩子取得好成绩，表达一种愿望，应用“in the hope of”。 24．When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要注意当地习俗，否则你可能会犯愚蠢的错误。毕竟，没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。 In all总计；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all根本，丝毫。后半句是补充解释“提醒大家注意当地习俗”的原因，After all常用来补充解释原因，符合要求。 25．—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take it one step ________. A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的，让我们一步一步的来。 考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候；at a time每次；all the time一直；at that time在那时。根据“let’s take it one step”可知，本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”，即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。 26．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。 27．_______ homework, most students have to do homework every day. A．As to B．Thanks to C．Such as D．As for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都要做家庭作业。 考查介词短语辨析。As to关于；Thanks to多亏，由于；Such as例如；As for至于，就……方面说来。根据“most students have to do homework every day”可知，谈论的是学生每天做家庭作业的情况。as to常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”，但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调。as for主要用于转换话题，引出新的谈话内容，或者强调某一点，通常放在句首，符合题意。故选D。 28．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。 29．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。 考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。 30．Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。 考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。 形容词短语 31．—Thanks a lot for offering ________ advice to me in my research. —It was my great pleasure. A．quite a few B．a number of C．a little bit D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在我的研究中给我提供了大量的建议。——这是我的荣幸。 advice是不可数名词，a great deal of用于修饰不可数名词，符合语境；quite a few和a number of只能修饰可数名词复数，a little bit后需加of才能修饰名词，均不符合语法规则。 32．—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷知道汤姆生日派对的日期吗？——恐怕不是。他有时很健忘。 aware of知道，了解；amazed at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；used to过去常常，曾经。根据答句“He is quite forgetful at times.”可知，前句询问爷爷是否“知道”日期，aware of意为“知道，意识到”，符合语境。 33．I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉有点饿。我想吃点面包。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“hungry”意为“饿的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“hungry”；第二空后的“bread”是名词，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，需用a bit of修饰，故选D。 34．My cousin has poor eyesight. Without his glasses, he is ________ blind. A．as long as B．as well as C．as bad as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我表哥视力不好。不戴眼镜，他简直失明了。 考查形容词短语。as long as只要；as well as和、还；as bad as和……一样坏；as good as几乎，简直是。根据“My cousin has poor eyesight. Without his glasses, he is ... blind.”可知，因为视力不好，所以不戴眼镜几乎就跟失明了一样。故选D。 35．I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a number of D．a great deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。 考查短语用法。a little of错误表达；a bit of一点；a number of许多，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal很多，可作状语。根据“I’m sure only...”可知，仅仅得到一点点支持会使她振作起来。故选B。 36．The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are so strict ________ him in almost everything. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩永远不明白为什么他的父母对他要求如此严格。 考查形容词短语。in用；at在；on在上面；with和。be strict with“对……严厉”，为固定搭配。故选D。 37．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. So Guilin is worth ________ many times. A．to be visited B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论东西，桂林山水甲天下。因此，桂林值得多次游览。 考查形容词短语。be worth doing“值得做某事”，此处doing是主动表被动。故选C。 38．Fire is dangerous. We should ________ it. A．be careful with B．look after C．prepare for D．be worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火灾很危险。我们应该小心。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be careful with小心；look after照顾；prepare for为……准备；be worried about担心。根据“Fire is dangerous.”（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。 故选A。 39．Though the rainstorm ended, there’s still ________ work for us to do. A．a great deal of B．a large number of C．a bit D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨已经过去了，但我们还有大量的工作要做。 考查名词的修饰词。a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；a large number of很多，修饰可数名词复数；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“work”是不可数名词可知，应用a great deal of来修饰。故选A。 40．He was not suitable ________ the job and asked to leave two days ago. A．for B．in C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不适合这份工作，两天前被要求离开。 考查形容词词组的用法。根据“suitable”和“the job”可知中间应用介词for和“suitable”构成形容词短语be suitable for表示“适合……”。故选A。 副词短语 41．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 At last最后；Since then从那以后；First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先”引出建议，应填First of all。 42．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：结果，我向我最好的朋友汤姆和大卫求助。 考查副词短语辨析。In fact事实上；Above all首先，最重要的是；As a result结果；To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据句意，前文应描述了某种情况，导致“我”向朋友求助，此处表示因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选C。 43．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于保持我们的身体健康。此外，它还能减轻压力并改善情绪。 考查词汇辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；What’s more此外；In fact事实上。根据题干可知，前句说锻炼有助于保持健康，后句进一步说明它还能减轻压力和改善情绪，属于递进补充关系。 What’s more表示递进关系，强调添加额外信息，符合语境。故选C。 44．I think English is hard for me. ________, I don’t know the grammar. A．At first B．First of all C．Not at all D．On the other hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为英语对我来说很难。首先，我不懂语法。 考查副词短语。At first起初；First of all首先；Not at all一点也不；On the other hand另一方面。根据“I think English is hard for me…I don’t know the grammar.”可知是指英语的困难有很多，首先是语法。故选B。 45．I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s ________ new now. A．as well as B．as good as C．as often as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经把你的外套洗干净了，它现在几乎是新的。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好；as good as几乎，差不多；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s...new now.”可知外套洗过了，几乎和新的一样，as good as符合语境。故选B。 46．How can you have the idea of giving up your dream? ________, you’ve only tried once. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你怎么能有放弃梦想的想法呢？毕竟，你只尝试了一次。 考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“you’ve only tried once”可知，此处表达“你毕竟只尝试了一次”，所以选“毕竟”。故选A。 47．—Do not give such a little dog ________ food. It might get sick. —Sorry, I won’t. I’ll be more careful from now on. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要给这么小的狗太多食物。它可能会生病。——对不起，我不会这样了。从现在开始我会更加小心。 考查形容词及副词短语辨析。too many太多，其后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，其后跟不可数名词；much too太，其后跟形容词或副词；many too错误表达。根据“food”可知，修饰不可数名词用too much。故选B。 48．Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他终究还是去了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；after all终究，毕竟；above all首先，最要紧的是；at most至多。根据“Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party”和“but he went”可知，鲍勃原本以为他不能去，最后终究还是去了，应用介词短语after all表示“终究”。故选B。 49．—I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed ________. —Lucky you! But next time do more practice before exams. A．above all B．in all C．of all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我原以为我会不及格，但我还是通过了。——你真幸运！但下次考试前要多练习。 考查短语辨析。above all尤其，首先；in all总共，总计；of all在所有……当中；after all毕竟，终究。根据“I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed”可知，此处指的是“终究还是通过了”，故选D。 50．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high. A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。 考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $