专题03 阅读回答问题10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

专题03 阅读回答问题10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The eighth month’s Osmanthus shows Li Qingzhao’s devotion to her true self. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. With the help of advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology, the performance presents an elegant stage (舞台). Actors do not speak in the show. No words are needed. The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 1．What does Ode to the Flower Gods mainly show? 2．Why do we say the show has a positive and long-lasting influence? 3．Which flower would you like to choose as your flower god? Why? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 1．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 2．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 3．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? Yancheng, famous as “an international airport for birds”, has more than 38 percent of the total area of wetlands. It is in Jiangsu Province in East China. The city got the title “International Wetland City” in November, 2022 in Geneva. Yancheng Nature Reserve welcomes about three million birds for wintering every year, including 138 national rare wildlife species, mostly the red-crowned cranes. It is also the largest wintering ground for red-crowned cranes in the world. As many as 1,080 red-crowned cranes came here for wintering last year. Besides red-crowned cranes, Milu deer also have new life here. The number of Milu deer is about 5,000 now. Some Milu deer can go into the semi-wild area to live in the wild every year. This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild. In winter, workers in Yancheng Nature Reserve prepare corn and wheat for birds. They can get enough food during the coldest seasons. They also dredge (清淤) the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer. All these things can help protect the rare birds and Milu deer, and the wetland environment is becoming better and better. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds, and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world. As one of the seven international wetland cities in China, Yancheng will continue to do her best to protect the wetlands. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What title did Yancheng get in November, 2022 in Geneva? 2．How many national rare wildlife species come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year? 3．What will happen to Milu deer after they enter the semi-wild area? 4．Why do workers dredge the river in the reserve? 5．What do you think of wetlands? In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work. The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1．What bad influence does mobile phone addiction have on the students’ studies? 2．What is the main purpose of providing online learning resources to left-behind children? 3．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? (Give two examples) Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap. In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion, and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．What does “Ai Ni Lao Ji” remind people to do? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to practice “Ai Ni Lao Ji” in your daily life? 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 1．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? 2．Are horses also important and special in other cultures? 3．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? 4．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? 5．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse? (请自拟一句话作答) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题。 Chinese animated film Nobody became a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork (细腻的笔法) create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer (观众) said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough (困难的).” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 1．Where does the little pig monster live at the beginning of the story? 2．What do the little monsters do when they face challenges? 3．Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 1．What does the writer think of teamwork? 2．Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? 3．What makes your team members keep away from you? 4．How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 重难语篇练习 1~4题答案不超过7个单词，第5小题词数不限。 Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveler, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China’s landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage. Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22. Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up. Xu’s greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River’s source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field. His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China’s geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake’s legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．Who supported Xu Xiake’s adventures at first? 3．How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? 4．What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about? 5．Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，第1-4题，每小题答案不超过8个单词，第5小题字数不限。 “Imagine that your home is on fire now. You’re only allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don’t worry about them. What is the most important thing you want to save? It can be anything in any size.” Linda Sue Park wrote a book called The One Thing You’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions much more slowly. And some students finally change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One student among them picks a sweater that has been passed down in his family for generations (几代人). Another student chooses a box which holds a lot of memories of his childhood. Even Ms Chang shares with the students her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking (引人深思的) question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and also about themselves. The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (故事体的) poems. What makes the book so popular is that it leads people to think deeply. The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, the readers may think of scenes of their homes, the classroom, the communities they live in and more. The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on. Want to know what matters most to the students? Please read this book. 1．What does Ms Chang ask her class to do? 2．Why is the book The One Thing You’d Save popular? 3．How does the book show the objects the students choose? 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? 5．What would you save in that situation and why? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读回答问题10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The eighth month’s Osmanthus shows Li Qingzhao’s devotion to her true self. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. With the help of advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) technology, the performance presents an elegant stage (舞台). Actors do not speak in the show. No words are needed. The beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 1．What does Ode to the Flower Gods mainly show? 2．Why do we say the show has a positive and long-lasting influence? 3．Which flower would you like to choose as your flower god? Why? 【答案】1．It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. 2．Because it makes ancient traditional Chinese culture popular again and helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 3．I would like to choose chrysanthemum. Because it stands for peaceful spirit, and I hope I can always keep a peaceful mind in my busy study and life. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的亮点节目《花神赋》，说明了它的内容设计、技术呈现方式，以及该节目对推广中国传统文化的积极价值与深远影响。 1．根据“It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way.”可知，《花神赋》以清新现代的方式展现了十二花神的传统文化。 2．根据原文最后一段内容，这个节目让古代传统文化重新流行起来，还帮助更多人尤其是年轻人发现中国传统文化的魅力，因此它有积极持久的影响。   3．本题为开放性试题，无固定答案，只要选出花朵并给出合乎逻辑的原因即可，本示例结合文中提到的菊花象征意义作答，符合要求。 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The winter holiday has come to an end, but families are already thinking about their next trip. Now, a new proposal (提议) might make that easier by giving students spring and autumn vacation. Last month, a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy (促进经济). One idea is to give students short breaks in spring and autumn. The breaks would not reduce school hours but would give families more time for travel and fun. Some cities have already introduced these breaks. Foshan announced that students will have a three-day autumn holiday in November and a two-day spring break. “Parents can match their leave with these breaks and travel with their kids,” said one expert. Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. Schools are also thinking about how to manage class schedules. Supporters say these breaks would do more than help tourism. They could reduce academic pressure (学业压力), improve students’ physical and mental health, and give children time to enjoy seasonal culture and nature. 1．Why did the national policy suggest changing student vacation times? 2．What do parents think of the spring and autumn vacation? 3．What do you think of the spring and autumn vacation? Why? 【答案】1．To help boost the economy. 2．Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare. 3．I think the spring and autumn vacation is good. It not only helps to promote tourism but also allows students to relax both physically and mentally. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋假政策，包括政策内容、部分城市的落实情况以及家长和学校的不同看法等。 1．根据第二段“a national policy suggested changing student vacation times to help boost the economy”可知，国家政策建议改变学生的假期时间是为了促进经济。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第四段“Parents have mixed feelings. Some welcome more flexible travel options, while others worry about childcare.”可知，对于春秋假，一些父母欢迎更灵活的旅行选择，而另一些父母则担心孩子无人照看。答案是原文直接信息。 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身实际，谈谈对春秋假的看法，并说明原因，言之有理即可。 Yancheng, famous as “an international airport for birds”, has more than 38 percent of the total area of wetlands. It is in Jiangsu Province in East China. The city got the title “International Wetland City” in November, 2022 in Geneva. Yancheng Nature Reserve welcomes about three million birds for wintering every year, including 138 national rare wildlife species, mostly the red-crowned cranes. It is also the largest wintering ground for red-crowned cranes in the world. As many as 1,080 red-crowned cranes came here for wintering last year. Besides red-crowned cranes, Milu deer also have new life here. The number of Milu deer is about 5,000 now. Some Milu deer can go into the semi-wild area to live in the wild every year. This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild. In winter, workers in Yancheng Nature Reserve prepare corn and wheat for birds. They can get enough food during the coldest seasons. They also dredge (清淤) the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer. All these things can help protect the rare birds and Milu deer, and the wetland environment is becoming better and better. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds, and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world. As one of the seven international wetland cities in China, Yancheng will continue to do her best to protect the wetlands. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What title did Yancheng get in November, 2022 in Geneva? 2．How many national rare wildlife species come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year? 3．What will happen to Milu deer after they enter the semi-wild area? 4．Why do workers dredge the river in the reserve? 5．What do you think of wetlands? 【答案】1．International Wetland City. 2．138. / One hundred and thirty-eight. 3．They will have more babies. 4．To offer Milu deer fresh water. / To give Milu deer fresh water. 5．They’re important to wildlife and humans. / It’s necessary to protect them. / ... 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐城作为国际湿地城市，在保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿方面所做的努力及其重要意义。 1．第一段最后一句直接指出盐城在2022年11月日内瓦获得了“International Wetland City”这一称号，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确写到“including 132 national rare wildlife species”，这是每年来盐城自然保护区越冬的国家珍稀野生动物种类数量，直接提取。 3．结合原文“This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild”可知，这里说明麋鹿进入半野生区域后更有利于繁殖；因此可以推知，它们会有更多幼崽，答案可概括为“They will have more babies.” 4．第四段中提到“They also dredge the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer”，直接说明了清淤河道的目的，因此答案为给麋鹿提供新鲜水源。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点应基于文章内容。结合原文“they are home to many plants, birds, and animals”与“they are important to the health of people all over the world”可知，湿地对野生动植物和人类都很重要，因此围绕“湿地很重要”或“有必要保护湿地”合理作答即可。 In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work. The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1．What bad influence does mobile phone addiction have on the students’ studies? 2．What is the main purpose of providing online learning resources to left-behind children? 3．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? (Give two examples) 【答案】1．Some of them don’t complete homework, and when they're in class, they still think about their games. 2．To draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 3．示例1：Set a strict time limit for using mobile phones every day, and never use them during class or study time. Use mobile phones to look up learning materials instead of playing games. 示例2：Use mobile phones to learn useful knowledge and skills, and avoid watching meaningless short videos or playing addictive games for a long time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北乡村学校青少年手机成瘾的问题，分析了留守儿童手机使用不受约束的现状、手机成瘾对学习的不良影响，并提出了帮助留守儿童合理使用手机、解决成瘾问题的相关建议。 1．文章第一段明确指出了手机成瘾对学生学习的不良影响：“some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games.”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．文章最后一段明确说明了为留守儿童提供在线学习资源的目的：“which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online.”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨和青少年合理使用手机的常识作答（其他合理答案也可）。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap. In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion, and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．What does “Ai Ni Lao Ji” remind people to do? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to practice “Ai Ni Lao Ji” in your daily life? 【答案】1．To love themselves. 2．It fills an emotional gap. 3．It can lower stress and lead to self-confidence. 4．I will say it to myself and drink my favorite milk tea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中文网络流行语 “爱你老几（Ai Ni Lao Ji）” 的由来、走红的原因，阐释了其背后代表的自我关怀的内涵，以及自我关怀对人的积极影响，并建议人们在生活中践行这种自我关爱。 1．第一段最后一句明确提到：“In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself.”，这直接说明“Ai Ni Lao Ji”提醒人们要爱自己。 2．第二段首句指出走红的核心原因是“it fills an emotional gap”，结合后文补充的中国文化背景：人们不习惯对自己表达爱意，常常优先关心他人忽略自我，可推知走红的核心原因。 3．第四段先点明“Ai Ni Lao Ji”背后是自我关怀这一概念，接着说明研究发现的其作用：“it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence”，直接得出答案。 4．最后一段给出了践行“Ai Ni Lao Ji”的例子，如“say ‘Ai Ni Lao Ji’, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug”，结合日常生活实际，围绕关爱自己的角度作答即可，答案不唯一。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse carries many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence. people born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great qualities. 1．What kind of person is often called “qianlima”? 2．Are horses also important and special in other cultures? 3．Where was the horse a symbol of chivalry and nobility? 4．What helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”? 5．How do you like the people born in the Year of the Horse? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．A talented person. 2．Yes, they are. 3．In Western societies. 4．The idea of chivalry. 5．They are energetic and loyal. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马在不同文化中的象征意义、相关典故，以及人们对属马之人品性的认知。 1．第二段直接写明“a talented person is often called ‘qianlima’”，可直接提取原文信息得出答案。 2．第四段开头直接点明“Horses are also important and special in other cultures”，依据原文原话可直接作答。 3．第四段明确指出“In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies”，精准摘取原文地点信息即可。 4．第四段提到“The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the ‘gentleman’”，直接引用原文关键内容就是答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中属马人有活力、忠诚、聪慧等优点，贴合文意合理简短作答即可。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题。 Chinese animated film Nobody became a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork (细腻的笔法) create a special, dreamlike world. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer (观众) said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough (困难的).” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 1．Where does the little pig monster live at the beginning of the story? 2．What do the little monsters do when they face challenges? 3．Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. 2．They laugh at difficulties and fight bravely. 3．Yes, I agree. Because the little pig monster and his friends never give up even when they face big challenges. They keep trying to grow and find their true selves, and that makes them real heroes. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了国产动画电影《Nobody》的剧情、艺术风格与主题内核，讲述了小猪妖的成长冒险故事，展现了影片的人文关怀、文化表达与精神内核。 1．第二段第一句：“The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain.”，直接提取原文信息即可。 2．第三段第二、三句：“The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely.”，提取原文中它们面对挑战时的行为。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章主旨。参考答案：Yes, I agree. Because the little pig monster and his friends never give up even when they face big challenges. They keep trying to grow and find their true selves, and that makes them real heroes. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 1．What does the writer think of teamwork? 2．Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? 3．What makes your team members keep away from you? 4．How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．The writer thinks working on a team is quite important. 2．Because this shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. 3．Criticizing your team members too often. 4．4./Four. 5．The passage mainly talks about some helpful suggestions on communication to create a strong team. 【导语】本文围绕团队合作中的沟通展开，强调沟通是打造强大团队的核心，并给出了主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人这四条实用建议。 1．文中提到“Working on a team is quite important”，说明作者认为团队合作很重要。 2．文中提到“This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good”，说明认真思考他人看似愚蠢的想法，是为了表示你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉良好。 3．文中提到“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you”，说明过于频繁地批评团队成员会让他们疏远你。 4．文中依次提到了四条建议：主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人，共4条。 5．文章围绕团队沟通的重要性及相关建议展开，主旨为如何在团队中进行有效沟通（或打造强大团队的沟通建议）。 重难语篇练习 1~4题答案不超过7个单词，第5小题词数不限。 Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveler, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China’s landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage. Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22. Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up. Xu’s greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River’s source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field. His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China’s geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake’s legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．Who supported Xu Xiake’s adventures at first? 3．How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? 4．What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about? 5．Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? 【答案】1．In Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 2．His mother. 3．34 years. 4．Local customs, scenery and his experiences. 5．Because he had a great spirit of adventure, loved nature, made important geographical discoveries, and left valuable travel notes.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、科学贡献以及著作《徐霞客游记》的价值，展现了他勇于探索的精神。 1．第二段提到“Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province”，说明徐霞客出生于江苏省江阴。 2．第二段提到“With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.”，说明最初支持徐霞客游历的是他的母亲。 3．第三段提到“Over 3 years, he visited 21 provinces”，说明徐霞客的游历时间长达3年。 4．第五段提到“His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences.”，说明《徐霞客游记》主要记录了各地的风土人情、自然风光以及徐霞客的个人经历。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中徐霞客的科学精神、探险精神及文化贡献，说明他至今被铭记的原因即可。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，第1-4题，每小题答案不超过8个单词，第5小题字数不限。 “Imagine that your home is on fire now. You’re only allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don’t worry about them. What is the most important thing you want to save? It can be anything in any size.” Linda Sue Park wrote a book called The One Thing You’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions much more slowly. And some students finally change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One student among them picks a sweater that has been passed down in his family for generations (几代人). Another student chooses a box which holds a lot of memories of his childhood. Even Ms Chang shares with the students her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking (引人深思的) question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and also about themselves. The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (故事体的) poems. What makes the book so popular is that it leads people to think deeply. The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, the readers may think of scenes of their homes, the classroom, the communities they live in and more. The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on. Want to know what matters most to the students? Please read this book. 1．What does Ms Chang ask her class to do? 2．Why is the book The One Thing You’d Save popular? 3．How does the book show the objects the students choose? 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? 5．What would you save in that situation and why? 【答案】1．To name the most important thing to them. 2．Because it leads people to think deeply. 3．By using black-and-white pictures. 4．To introduce the book to readers. 5．I would save my photo album. Because it holds all my sweet memories. 【导语】本文介绍了书籍The One Thing You’d Save，讲述了常老师通过提问引导学生思考生命中最重要的事物，介绍了该书的形式、特点及价值，旨在向读者推荐这本书。 1．原文第二段提到“a teacher named Ms Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them.”，提取常老师要求学生做的事即可。 2．原文第五段提到“What makes the book so popular is that it leads people to think deeply.”，直接提取该书受欢迎的原因。 3．原文第六段提到“The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.”，提取书籍展示学生所选物品的方式，以“By doing”形式回答即可。 4．通读全文，本文主要介绍了The One Thing You’d Save这本书的内容、特点和价值，结合最后一段“Want to know what matters most to the students? Please read this book.”可知，文章的目的是向读者介绍这本书，总结目的即可。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合自身经历合理作答即可，需说明选择的物品及原因。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $