专题01 语法填空10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

专题01 语法填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer 1 (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind 2 (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy 3 (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t 4 (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, 5 general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet 6 (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even 7 (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil 8 also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use 9 good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health 10 (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 【答案】 1．gave 2．actively 3．helping 4．have 5．in 6．potatoes 7．healthier 8．but 9．a 10．is achieved 【导语】本文围绕如何健康长寿展开，介绍了长寿的生活建议、冲绳女性的健康秘诀、地中海饮食的优势，最终总结出健康的实现方式。 1．句意：几年前，一位90岁的美国作家给出了一些关于健康长寿生活的建议。时间状语“Some years ago”表示过去的时间，故用一般过去时，故填gave。 2．句意：第二，保持你的思维活跃运转。固定结构“keep sth. doing”中，用形容词active作宾语补足语，修饰working，用副词形式，故填actively。 3．句意：第四，关爱他人，享受帮助别人的过程。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，故用动名词helping。 4．句意：她们身体非常健康，不会患上很多疾病或心脏问题。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填have。 5．句意：她们生活中没有太多压力，总的来说，她们积极乐观。固定短语in general表示“总的来说，通常”，故填in。 6．句意：冲绳的女性吃豆腐、鱼、绿叶蔬菜、胡萝卜、水果香料和甘薯。potato是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式potatoes。 7．句意：地中海饮食甚至比许多其他饮食更健康。than是比较级的标志词，故用healthy的比较级healthier。 8．句意：这种饮食中的脂肪是"好脂肪"，它不仅来自橄榄油，还来自鱼类。固定结构not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：如果你用油，就用像橄榄油这样的好油。one指代oil，此处表泛指“一种好油”，故填a。 10．句意：总之，良好的健康是通过健康饮食、积极生活和无压力的生活方式实现的。主语good health和achieve是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is achieved。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging red lanterns in front of the door is believed to drive away bad luck. The 1 (one) Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 3 (wide) used at festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are 4 (simply). People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper 6 a candle burning inside. Light shines through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They 7 (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different 8 (mean). People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 9 enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy are spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns have become 10 important part of Chinese culture. Also, they have become the national pride in China. 【答案】 1．first 2．to get 3．widely 4．simple 5．them 6．with 7．are seen 8．meanings 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国灯笼的起源、用途、制作材料及文化寓意，展现了灯笼作为中国文化重要组成部分的独特魅力。 1．句意：第一种中国纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。此处修饰名词“Chinese paper lanterns”，需用one的序数词形式first，故填 first。 2．句意：在古代中国，人们挂灯笼来获取光明，祈愿更好的生活。此处用不定式to get作目的状语，故填to get。 3．句意：此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词“used”，需用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 4．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。此处作表语，需用simply的形容词形式simple，故填simple。 5．句意：人们喜欢在它们（灯笼）上面画漂亮的中国图画。此处作介词“on”的宾语，指代前文的“lanterns”，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 6．句意：传统灯笼用宣纸糊制，里面点着蜡烛。此处表示“带有、内部有”，用介词with符合语境，故填with。 7．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。主语“They”与“see”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“are+过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen，故填are seen。 8．句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。此处作“express”的宾语，被“different”修饰，需用mean的名词复数形式meanings，故填meanings。 9．句意：人们通常为春节点几盏灯笼，在元宵节和家人一起赏灯。前后为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：灯笼已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it myself the very same day. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 2 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 3 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 4 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 5 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 6 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 8 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 9 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 10 a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．correctly 3．However 4．have learned 5．As 6．a 7．hobbies 8．proud 9．sticking 10．What 【导语】本文讲述作者因逛博物馆爱上书法，学习书法的经历与收获，介绍书法的文化价值及给自己和家人带来的美好体验。 1．句意：那里优美的书法作品如此亮眼，我立刻被它们打动了。主语I和动词touch是被动关系，结合全文过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：正确握软笔、控制墨水似乎很难。此处修饰动词Holding，需用副词形式作状语。 3．句意：然而，凭借练习与耐心，我取得了进步。前文说很难，后文说有进步，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词。 4．句意：自从我开始练习书法，我了解了更多汉字知识。since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时。 5．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，如今很多人练习书法。此处表示“作为”，用介词放句首引出身份。 6．句意：书法不仅是一门书写技艺，更是陶冶心性的艺术。表泛指一门技艺，writing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：它如今是帮我放松的爱好之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，故hobby变复数。 8．句意：看到自己的作品越来越好，我也很自豪。be动词后接形容词作表语，be proud to do 为固定搭配。 9．句意：春节来时，妈妈总喜欢把我写的福字贴在门上。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示喜欢做某事。 10．句意：书法给我们带来了多么美好的时光啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词短语a happy time，用What引导感叹句。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 3 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 4 important time in the spring. Qingming 5 (be) an important traditional festival in China for thousands of years. Qingming is not only a time 6 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 7 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. Flying kites is an activity 8 is loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Little lanterns 9 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 【答案】 1．into 2．traditional 3．Its 4．an 5．has been 6．to remember 7．brightly 8．that/which 9．are tied 10．diseases 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的清明，阐述了其名称由来、气候特征，并讲述了清明节扫墓、踏青、放风筝等传统习俗及其文化寓意。 1．句意：中国阳历将一年划分为二十四个节气。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 2．句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个首日也是中国传统节日的节气。修饰名词festival需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 3．句意：它的意思是“清澈”与“明亮”。修饰名词meaning需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句首单词首字母要大写。 4．句意：这是春季中的一个重要时节。time为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要时节”，且important以元音音素开头，故用an。 5．句意：清明在中国作为一个重要的传统节日已有数千年历史。时间状语for thousands of years提示用现在完成时，主语Qingming为第三人称单数，应填has been。 6．句意：清明不仅是缅怀逝者的时节，也是人们外出享受大自然的时节。“a time to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的时候”。 7．句意：树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。修饰动词shines需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。 8．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在清明节喜爱的一项活动。先行词activity指物，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 9．句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。主语Little lanterns与动词tie之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故be动词用are，tie的过去分词是tied。 10．句意：据说这样做能带来好运，还能驱除疾病。由are可知，此处需用名词复数作主语，disease的复数形式为diseases。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the comedy TV show Amazing Night 2 (《喜人奇妙夜2》) was first 1 (show) on Tencent Video on Sept 26, it has started 2 (live) discussions about its sketch comedies (小品喜剧). Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for Amazing Night 2. In 2016, she 3 (take) an improv comedy (即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and loved this art form. She said, “In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance (提前); 4 , it is created by actors on the spot.” After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang 5 (write) a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for Amazing Night 2. 6 (create) a comedy show often needs teamwork 7 actors and writers. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must edit their scripts all the time based 8 audience feedback (观众反馈). According to Wang, good comedy writers are also good actors 9 can act out the funny ideas in 10 (they) stories. Many writers not only write for comedy TV shows but also for theatre performances and Spring Festival galas. 【答案】 1．shown 2．lively 3．took 4．instead 5．wrote 6．Creating 7．between 8．on 9．who 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了喜剧编剧王欣冉通过即兴喜剧入行，参与《喜人奇妙夜2》创作，强调团队合作与观众反馈的重要性。 1．句意：自喜剧电视节目《喜人奇妙夜2》于9月26日在腾讯视频首播以来，便引发了关于其中小品喜剧的热烈讨论。主语“Amazing Night 2”与动词show之间为被动关系，表示“被播出”，故用过去分词shown构成被动语态was first shown。 2．句意：自喜剧电视节目《喜人奇妙夜2》于9月26日在腾讯视频首播以来，便引发了关于其中小品喜剧的热烈讨论。此处需形容词修饰名词discussions；lively意为“热烈的、活跃的”，符合语境。 3．句意：2016年，她在上海参加了一门即兴喜剧课程，并爱上了这一艺术形式。时间状语“In 2016”为明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时took。 4．句意：她说：“在即兴喜剧中，舞台上表演的内容并非提前策划好的；相反，它是由演员当场创作出来的。” 前一分句讲“非提前策划”，后一分句讲“当场创作”，为转折对比关系；instead意为“相反、取而代之”，符合逻辑衔接。 5．句意：在发展表演技巧并参加写作课程后，王欣冉写了一些喜剧剧本，并获得了为《喜人奇妙夜2》创作的机会。动作发生在过去（写剧本、获得机会），且与前文“After developing…taking”形成先后顺序，用一般过去时wrote。 6．句意：创作一档喜剧节目常常需要演员与编剧之间的团队协作。此处应用动名词短语“Creating a comedy show”作主语，表示“创作一档喜剧节目”这一行为。 7．句意：创作一档喜剧节目常常需要演员与编剧之间的团队协作。“teamwork between A and B”为固定搭配，表示“A与B之间的团队协作”，用between。 8．句意：在节目拍摄前，编剧和演员必须根据观众的反馈不断修改剧本。应该是根据观众的反馈不断修改剧本，“based on”为固定短语，表示“基于、根据”。 9．句意：据王欣冉所说，优秀的喜剧编剧同时也是优秀的演员，能够将他们的故事中有趣的想法表演出来。引导定语从句修饰先行词actors，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。 10．句意：据王欣冉所说，优秀的喜剧编剧同时也是优秀的演员，能够将他们的故事中有趣的想法表演出来。修饰名词stories，表示“他们的故事”，将they变成形容词性物主代词their。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 1 (include) the ones from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the app. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 2 (two) class (等级). On the app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 3 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 4 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5 (listen) to music and leave the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble. The conductors will speak more 7 (soft). They also know when the people will get off the train and can tell 8 (they) quietly. If you would rather 9 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, 10 the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】 1．including 2．second 3．find 4．a 5．listening 6．children 7．softly 8．them 9．buy 10．and 【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁推出的静音车厢服务，说明了静音车厢的购票方式、乘车规则与配套服务，让读者了解这一便民举措。 1．句意：中国的大型铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京到上海、成都到重庆的线路。此处需要用介词形式表示 “包括”，在句中作状语，故将动词include变为介词including。 2．句意：你可以在二等座申请静音座位。表示“第二等的”需要用序数词，故将基数词two变为序数词second，构成固定搭配second class（二等座）。 3．句意：在APP上，如果列车有静音车厢，你会看到一个“静音”标识。助动词will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 4．句意：购票后，你会收到一条消息，提醒你不要在静音车厢制造噪音。message是可数名词单数，此处表示“一条消息”，需用不定冠词，且message以辅音音素开头用a。 5．句意：听音乐时你应该使用耳机，如果打电话请离开静音车厢。此处是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为when you are listening to music，省略主语和be动词后，用现在分词作状语，故将listen变为listening。 6．句意：家长必须确保孩子表现良好，不会造成任何麻烦。child是可数名词，此处表示“孩子们”，需用复数形式。 7．句意：列车员会说话更轻柔。此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式，故将形容词soft变为副词softly。 8．句意：他们也知道乘客的下车时间，可以轻声告知他们。动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故将主格they变为宾格them。 9．句意：如果你更愿意买些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的专属二维码。固定搭配would rather后接动词原形，表示 宁愿做某事”。 10．句意：按照步骤下单，工作人员会把食物给你送来。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示顺承关系，故填并列连词and。 These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many   1 (different) between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. 2 we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 3 (care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 4 (communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them 5 your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is 6 useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they 7 (lose) their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 8 (they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 9 (possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10 (treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 【答案】 1．differences 2．Although/Though 3．carelessness 4．communicating 5．about 6．a 7．have lost 8．themselves 9．impossible 10．will be treated 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了青少年与父母之间的相处问题，指出差异与粗心易导致矛盾，并建议通过耐心沟通、相互尊重与独立来建立信任，最终强调家人之间的爱与理解能带来和谐的关系。 1．句意：事实上，青少年和成年人之间有许多差异。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences。 2．句意：尽管我们住在同一个家庭，我们常常没有注意到父母有多爱我们。前后分句构成让步关系，需用从属连词表示“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 3．句意：我们因为粗心而容易生气，并且在不知不觉中伤害了他们的感情。because of为介词短语，后接名词或代词，care的名词形式carelessness表示“粗心”。 4．句意：我强烈建议耐心地与父母沟通。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 5．句意：你可以和他们谈论你的学校生活、梦想和担忧。talk with sb. about sth.表示“与某人谈论某事”，需用介词about引出话题。 6．句意：这是建立爱和信任的一种有用的方式。way为可数名词单数，表示泛指；useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。 7．句意：许多青少年认为他们已经失去了自由。already是现在完成时的标志词，主语they为复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，lose的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。 8．句意：此外，他们过度依赖父母，很少自己做决定。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，凭自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。 9．句意：然而，如果你和父母学会尊重和倾听彼此，没有什么是不可能的。根据上下文逻辑，前文指出相互尊重可解决问题，此处应表达“没有什么是______”，结合possible构成反义。故填impossible。 10．句意：如果你友善待人，你也会得到温暖和耐心的回报。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与treat之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be treated。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 【答案】 1．to fly 2．carefully 3．Although/Though 4．a 5．Without 6．pride 7．that/which 8．has caused 9．the most amazing 10．worrying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客的相关信息，包括行程安排、参与情况、技术设计以及公众反响，展现了中国商业航天的新发展。 1．句意：据《新京报》报道，黄景瑜预计将乘坐中国首艘商业航天器“星际一号”飞行。固定搭配be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”或“预计做某事”，应用to fly。 2．句意：这次特殊的旅程正在被精心策划，定于2028年进行。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词carefully表示“精心地”。 3．句意：虽然价格真的很高，但许多来自不同职业的人，比如科学家和工程师，已经报名参加了这次旅程。前后句存在让步关系 (价格高 vs 很多人报名)，且位于句首，故填连词Although/Though。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器设计配备了一个现代化的生命维持系统。此处泛指“一套现代生命维持系统”，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：如果没有它 (指生命维持系统)，游客们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。后半句“冒着生命危险”，可知前半句是在假设“没有”该系统的后果，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填介词Without。 6．句意：他说他为加入这个项目感到自豪。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud的名词形式pride。 7．句意：这种在中国属于新鲜事物的商业太空旅行，为人们探索太空提供了一种全新的方式。此句为定语从句，先行词是“commercial space travel”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 8．句意：这条新闻这几天在网上引起了激烈的讨论。时间状语“these days”表示该动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语“news”是不可数名词，故填has caused。 9．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，修饰物用形容词amazing，最高级为the most amazing。 10．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。固定搭配can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，应用动名词形式worrying。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actor Li Xian has recently drawn a lot of public attention because of his love for photography. On Dec 8, the 34-year-old shared a group of street photos 1 (take) in Macao on social media. He also told a short story: A passerby warned him, “Delete the photos, or I’ll call the police.” This happened because Li was using a Magnum-style way of taking photos. This style, named 2 the famous Magnum Photos agency, focuses on natural and real moments in public places. However, this kind of street photography is not widely accepted in Macao. In Macao, privacy laws and local habits make street photography a sensitive issue. Some local internet users explained in the comments that people there are protected by privacy rules and usually do not like 3 (photograph) in public. Many 4 (follow) said Li’s post helped them “learn something new”. Among them, 27-year-old fan Lin Xinghan said the event has shown how unclear social rules can be 5 in the age of social media. “The law is the basic rule, but good 6 (behave) asks for more,” Lin said. “Photographers should follow the law and also respect other people’s 7 (private).” Just two days later, Li posted a 37-minute video of his hiking trip in the Xizang autonomous region, showing Xizang’s natural beauty. It even gives a rare sight of the golden mountain peaks shining in the sun after fresh snow. Li is also famous for his bird photography, 8 has received praise from the public and recognition from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. His photos not only share his personal interest, but also help people care more about nature and wildlife protection. From starting discussions about privacy in Macao to showing Xizang’s natural wonders and promoting environmental 9 (aware) through bird photos, “Li’s camera always shares meaningful messages. His photography links personal 10 (experience) with social issues,” said Qian Mandong, a 25-year-old fan. 【答案】 1．taken 2．after 3．being photographed 4．followers 5．even 6．behavior/behaviour 7．privacy 8．which 9．awareness 10．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述演员李现因分享澳门街头摄影引发公众对公共场合摄影隐私问题的讨论，此外李现还通过摄影分享自然美景、宣传环保，将个人爱好与社会议题结合，引发大众思考。 1．句意：12月8日，这位34岁的演员在社交媒体上分享了一组在澳门拍摄的街头照片。此处作后置定语修饰名词photos，photos和动词take是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 2．句意：这种风格以著名的玛格南图片社命名，主打捕捉公共场所的自然真实瞬间。name after是固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。 3．句意：一些当地网民在评论中解释，澳门民众受隐私规则保护，通常不喜欢在公共场合被拍摄。like doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，且people和photograph是被动关系，要用动名词的被动形式。 4．句意：许多粉丝表示，李现的帖子帮他们“学到了新知识”。many后接可数名词复数，此处表示“追随者、粉丝”，动词follow对应的名词是follower，复数形式为followers。 5．句意：27岁的粉丝林星涵表示，这件事表明，即使在社交媒体时代，社会规则也可能十分模糊。句子结构完整，空处需要副词表让步语义，even意为“即使”。 6．句意：法律是基本规则，但良好的行为需要更多约束。形容词good修饰名词，作主语；behave的名词是behavior/behaviour，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。 7．句意：摄影师既要守法，也要尊重他人的隐私。people’s后接名词，private的名词是privacy，意为“隐私”，是不可数名词。 8．句意：李现还以鸟类摄影闻名，这些作品既获得了公众称赞，也得到了中国生态环境部的认可。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是bird photography，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 9．句意：从引发澳门隐私议题讨论，到展示西藏自然奇观，再通过鸟类摄影提升环保意识。 形容词environmental修饰名词，aware的名词是awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。 10．句意：他的摄影将个人经历与社会议题联系在了一起。形容词personal修饰名词，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处指多段个人经历，用复数形式。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Do you sometimes find it hard to talk to your parents? You’re not alone. Communication is a two-way street, and it requires effort from both sides. Here are some tips to build 1 better relationship with them. First, choose the right moment. Avoid bringing up a difficult topic when your parents are 2 (stress) or in a hurry. Instead, find a quiet time, like during a family walk after dinner. This simple 3 (choose) can make a big difference in how your message is received. Second, listen 4 (active). Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Try to understand their opinions. Show that you 5 (listen) by nodding or saying “I see.” This shows respect for their feelings, even if you disagree with their opinion. Third, use “I” instead of “You”. For example, say “I feel worried when I get poor grades” rather than “You are too strict about my lessons.” This helps avoid sounding 6 you’re blaming (责备) them. 7 (four), be honest but respectful. If you made a mistake, admit it. If you have a different opinion, express it calmly. Remember, the purpose is not 8 (win) an argument. You just want to find a better way to solve the problem. Finally, 9 a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break. You can say, “I need a few minutes to calm down. Can we talk about this later?” This shows maturity (成熟), not avoidance. Good communication can turn a possible conflict (争执) into a chance to get 10 (close). It takes practice, but the reward—a stronger, more trusting relationship—is well worth the effort. 【答案】 1．a 2．stressed 3．choice 4．actively 5．are listening 6．like 7．Fourth 8．to win 9．if 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立更好的沟通关系。文章通过列举具体的建议，如选择合适的时机、积极倾听、使用“我”而不是“你”、诚实但尊重以及在必要时暂停对话等，帮助读者改善与父母的交流，从而建立更紧密、更信任的关系。 1．句意：这里有一些与他们建立更好关系的建议。根据空格后的“better relationship”，可知此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰单数可数名词“relationship”。由于“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用“a”。 2．句意：当你的父母感到压力大或匆忙时，避免提出一个困难的话题。根据空格前的“are”和空格后的“or in a hurry”，可知此处需要一个形容词来描述父母的状态。 3．句意：这个简单的选择会在你的信息被接收的方式上产生很大的不同。根据空格前的“This simple”，可知此处需要一个名词。 4．句意：其次，积极倾听。根据空格前的“listen”和空格后的句号，可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“listen”。 5．句意：通过点头或说“我明白了”来表明你正在倾听。根据空格前的“you”和空格后的“by nodding or saying ‘I see.’”，可知此处需要一个动词的现在进行时态来表示正在进行的动作。 6．句意：这有助于避免听起来像是你在责备他们。根据空格前的“sounding”和空格后的“you’re blaming them”，可知此处需要一个连词来引导宾语从句。“like”可以作为连词，意为“好像；如同”，符合语境。 7．句意：第四，要诚实但尊重。根据空格后的“be honest but respectful”，可知此处需要一个序数词来表示顺序。 8．句意：记住，目的不是赢得争论。根据空格前的“is not”和空格后的“an argument”，可知此处需要一个动词不定式来作表语。 9．句意：最后，如果对话变得过于激烈，休息一下是可以的。根据空格后的“a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break”，可知此处需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句。“if”可以作为连词，意为“如果”，符合语境。 10．句意：良好的沟通可以将可能的争执转化为亲近的机会。根据空格前的“get”和空格后的“close”，可知此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示程度的变化。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer 1 (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind 2 (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy 3 (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t 4 (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, 5 general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet 6 (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even 7 (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil 8 also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use 9 good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health 10 (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanging red lanterns in front of the door is believed to drive away bad luck. The 1 (one) Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 3 (wide) used at festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are 4 (simply). People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper 6 a candle burning inside. Light shines through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They 7 (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different 8 (mean). People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 9 enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy are spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns have become 10 important part of Chinese culture. Also, they have become the national pride in China. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it myself the very same day. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 2 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 3 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 4 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 5 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 6 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 8 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 9 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. 10 a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 3 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 4 important time in the spring. Qingming 5 (be) an important traditional festival in China for thousands of years. Qingming is not only a time 6 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 7 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. Flying kites is an activity 8 is loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Little lanterns 9 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the comedy TV show Amazing Night 2 (《喜人奇妙夜2》) was first 1 (show) on Tencent Video on Sept 26, it has started 2 (live) discussions about its sketch comedies (小品喜剧). Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for Amazing Night 2. In 2016, she 3 (take) an improv comedy (即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and loved this art form. She said, “In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance (提前); 4 , it is created by actors on the spot.” After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang 5 (write) a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for Amazing Night 2. 6 (create) a comedy show often needs teamwork 7 actors and writers. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must edit their scripts all the time based 8 audience feedback (观众反馈). According to Wang, good comedy writers are also good actors 9 can act out the funny ideas in 10 (they) stories. Many writers not only write for comedy TV shows but also for theatre performances and Spring Festival galas. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 1 (include) the ones from Beijing to Shanghai and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the app. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 2 (two) class (等级). On the app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 3 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 4 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5 (listen) to music and leave the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble. The conductors will speak more 7 (soft). They also know when the people will get off the train and can tell 8 (they) quietly. If you would rather 9 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, 10 the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many   1 (different) between teenagers and adults, but that doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other. 2 we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 3 (care), and we hurt their feelings without knowing it. Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 4 (communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them 5 your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is 6 useful way to build love and trust. Many teenagers think they 7 (lose) their freedom already. Besides, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 8 (they). However, if you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 9 (possible). Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10 (treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actor Li Xian has recently drawn a lot of public attention because of his love for photography. On Dec 8, the 34-year-old shared a group of street photos 1 (take) in Macao on social media. He also told a short story: A passerby warned him, “Delete the photos, or I’ll call the police.” This happened because Li was using a Magnum-style way of taking photos. This style, named 2 the famous Magnum Photos agency, focuses on natural and real moments in public places. However, this kind of street photography is not widely accepted in Macao. In Macao, privacy laws and local habits make street photography a sensitive issue. Some local internet users explained in the comments that people there are protected by privacy rules and usually do not like 3 (photograph) in public. Many 4 (follow) said Li’s post helped them “learn something new”. Among them, 27-year-old fan Lin Xinghan said the event has shown how unclear social rules can be 5 in the age of social media. “The law is the basic rule, but good 6 (behave) asks for more,” Lin said. “Photographers should follow the law and also respect other people’s 7 (private).” Just two days later, Li posted a 37-minute video of his hiking trip in the Xizang autonomous region, showing Xizang’s natural beauty. It even gives a rare sight of the golden mountain peaks shining in the sun after fresh snow. Li is also famous for his bird photography, 8 has received praise from the public and recognition from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. His photos not only share his personal interest, but also help people care more about nature and wildlife protection. From starting discussions about privacy in Macao to showing Xizang’s natural wonders and promoting environmental 9 (aware) through bird photos, “Li’s camera always shares meaningful messages. His photography links personal 10 (experience) with social issues,” said Qian Mandong, a 25-year-old fan. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Do you sometimes find it hard to talk to your parents? You’re not alone. Communication is a two-way street, and it requires effort from both sides. Here are some tips to build 1 better relationship with them. First, choose the right moment. Avoid bringing up a difficult topic when your parents are 2 (stress) or in a hurry. Instead, find a quiet time, like during a family walk after dinner. This simple 3 (choose) can make a big difference in how your message is received. Second, listen 4 (active). Don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Try to understand their opinions. Show that you 5 (listen) by nodding or saying “I see.” This shows respect for their feelings, even if you disagree with their opinion. Third, use “I” instead of “You”. For example, say “I feel worried when I get poor grades” rather than “You are too strict about my lessons.” This helps avoid sounding 6 you’re blaming (责备) them. 7 (four), be honest but respectful. If you made a mistake, admit it. If you have a different opinion, express it calmly. Remember, the purpose is not 8 (win) an argument. You just want to find a better way to solve the problem. Finally, 9 a conversation becomes too heated, it’s okay to take a break. You can say, “I need a few minutes to calm down. Can we talk about this later?” This shows maturity (成熟), not avoidance. Good communication can turn a possible conflict (争执) into a chance to get 10 (close). It takes practice, but the reward—a stronger, more trusting relationship—is well worth the effort. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $