专题01 单项选择（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject. A．art B．music C．history D．maths 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 20．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 21．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 22．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 23．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 24．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 考点02 代词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 10．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 11．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 13．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 21．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 23．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 24．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 25．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 26．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 27．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 28．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 考点03 介词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 8．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 9．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 13．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body. A．towards B．over C．past D．through 14．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A．for B．of C．by D．about 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 16．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year. A．around B．across C．against D．along 考点04 形容词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 10．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 21．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer 22．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 23．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special 24．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．public C．proper D．private 26．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly 27．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 28．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 29．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 31．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 考点05 副词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 5．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently 13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 考点06 动词 1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 5．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A．may B．must C．can D．might 9．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 13．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 21．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 23．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 24．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 25．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 26．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings 考点07 连词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 11．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 16．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）. A．because B．so C．though D．then 考点08 冠词 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 7．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 考点09 动词的时态 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 12．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 19．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 20．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 21．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 22．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 23．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 24．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 26．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 28．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 31．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 32．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 考点10 被动语态 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 6．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 11．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 考点11 非谓语动词 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 12．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 考点12 宾语从句 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 14．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 15．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 16．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 考点13 短语 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 8．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 9．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 14．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 18．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 21．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 22．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 23．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 24．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 25．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes. A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off 29．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 考点14 情景交际和常识 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A．You’re welcome B．Exactly C．Never mind D．My pleasure 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The public sign that you can see in the street means “________”. A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C．No smoking D．No parking 10．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 11．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping? Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday. A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A． B． C． D． 13．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 18．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 22．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 23．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A． You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 24．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 26．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 28．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 29．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 30．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 31．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 32．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 33．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My pet cat has five new babies! —________ Can I take a look? A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．Really? D．What a pity! 34．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do? A．Have lunch. B．Take a walk. C．Call her office. D．Drive a car. 35．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 36．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 37．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. — _______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 38．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 39．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 40．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry 41．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, people are celebrating ________. A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 43．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do. — That’s it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 44．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 45．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________. —OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you! A． push in before others B．wait in a line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other 46．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open： Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon A．3 hours B．7 hours C．3.5 hours D．4 hours 47．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________. A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。 考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject. A．art B．music C．history D．maths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。art美术；music音乐；history历史；maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画，最喜欢美术，用“art”，故选A。 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这幅画。这位女士正在弹钢琴。考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据图片可知，这位女士正在弹钢琴。故选D。 20．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。 21．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 22．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 23．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 24．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！ 考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。 考点02 代词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。 考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？   考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 21．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 23．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 24．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 25．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。 26．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 27．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。 考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。 28．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 考点03 介词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 8．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A．along B．under C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 9．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body. A．towards B．over C．past D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。 14．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A．for B．of C．by D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 16．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year. A．around B．across C．against D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。考查介词辨析。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。 考点04 形容词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 21．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 22．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：瑞奇多有创造力啊！他总能想出新主意。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总能想出新主意，所以是有创造力的。故选D。 23．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。 24．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do. A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．public C．proper D．private 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。 26．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。 考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。 27．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。 考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。 28．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。 考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。 29．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 31．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 考点05 副词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A．even B．almost C．ever D．just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。 考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 11．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南山在春天确实吸引人，因为它有美丽的自然景观。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really确实；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示强调，故选B。 12．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。 考点06 动词 1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A．may B．must C．can D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能（may的过去式）。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。 9．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去国外旅游之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误了。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核对；doubt怀疑；plan计划；show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ... what the local people usually do”可知，在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，故选A。 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。 21．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。 考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。 22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。 考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。 23．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。 24．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。 25．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。 26．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。 考点07 连词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 11．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 15．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 16．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）. A．because B．so C．though D．then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 考点08 冠词 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 7．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 考点09 动词的时态 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 20．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 21．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 22．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 23．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 24．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 26．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 27．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 28．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 31．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 32．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 考点10 被动语态 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 11．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 考点11 非谓语动词 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 12．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 考点12 宾语从句 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 15．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 考点13 短语 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 19．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？ 考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。 21．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 22．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station. A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。 23．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。 24．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。 25．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?   —He’s ________. A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。 考查动词短语辨析和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。 26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes. A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。 考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。 29．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 考点14 情景交际和常识 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“It helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？ 考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A．You’re welcome B．Exactly C．Never mind D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size? —Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The public sign that you can see in the street means “________”. A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C．No smoking D．No parking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在街上看到的公共标志的意思是“禁止停车”。考查常识。Turn right 右转；Keep quiet 保持安静；No smoking 禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车。根据常识可知这是“禁止停车”标识。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping? Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday. A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江女士没有足够的时间做饭。她想在接下来的展销会上以最佳价格购买一台机器人。哪一天可能最适合她的购物需求？考查常识。根据“Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.”可推知，江女士是想买一款烹饪机器人，结合“Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.”可知，烹饪机器人在周五到周日的折扣最高，周六符合该范围。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？ 考查常识。根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？考查常识。sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。 18．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。 考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。 考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 22．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 23．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A． You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 24．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 26．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 28．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 29．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。 30．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。 31．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 32．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。 33．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My pet cat has five new babies! —________ Can I take a look? A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．Really? D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？ 考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Really?真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。 34．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do? A．Have lunch. B．Take a walk. C．Call her office. D．Drive a car. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy: 你把我送到这里就行。Tom: 但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy: 没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Have lunch.吃午餐；Take a walk.散步；Call her office.打电话给她的办公室；Drive a car.开车。根据“I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。 35．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。 考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。 36．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。 考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。 37．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. — _______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。 38．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。 考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎呢；You sure你确定；Who knows谁知道；You kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。 39．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。 考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。 40．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。 41．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！ 考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。 42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, people $