精品解析：河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学学情自测

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年 八年级下学期春季开学测试题 一、第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___1___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___2___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___3___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___4___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___5___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___6___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___7___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___8___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___9___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___10___ different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 7. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I miss you so much! Now I’m in Grade Eight. I can take good care of ____11____ (I). This term I’m taking every class ____12____ (serious). I got ____13____ A on last week’s exam. My teacher often ____14____ (remind) us of the importance of communication skills, so I’m polite to classmates, and I’ve made several new ____15____ (friend). Great news—this winter vacation our family will go to visit you and spend the Spring Festival with you! I still remember the ____16____ (happy) of having snowball fights with my cousins last year. I’m looking forward to all the fun we’ll have this year. ____17____ it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins. If the weather is nice, I ____18____ (watch) the lion dances in the street. I also want to do some paper-cutting with Grandma. I’m much ____19____ (tall) than last year, and I can help Dad and Uncle hang the red lanterns (灯笼). I’m also ready _____20_____ (make) dumplings. I _____21_____ (learn) it from my mother last month. I believe the _____22_____ (arrive) of our family will surely fill your home _____23_____ sweet moments. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, I’ve made two warm _____24_____ (scarf) for you by hand. I’m _____25_____ (count) the days until I can see you! Love, Your Grandchild 【答案】11. myself 12. seriously 13. an 14. reminds 15. friends 16. happiness 17. If 18. will watch 19. taller 20. to make 21. learnt##learned 22. arrival 23. with 24. scarves 25. counting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中作者向祖父母汇报了自己的学习生活近况，并表达了对即将到来的寒假和春节团聚的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我能照顾好自己。根据“I can take good care of...”可知，此处表示照顾自己，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。 【12题详解】 句意：这学期我认真对待每一节课。根据“I’m taking every class...”可知，此处修饰动词take，应用副词seriously，表示“认真地”，故填seriously。 【13题详解】 句意：我在上周的考试中得了A。根据“I got...A on last week’s exam.”可知，此处泛指一个A，且A以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【14题详解】 句意：我的老师经常提醒我们沟通技巧的重要性。根据“My teacher often...”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reminds。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我对同学很有礼貌，还交了几个新朋友。根据“I’ve made several new...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，表示“朋友”，故填friends。 【16题详解】 句意：我还记得去年和表兄弟姐妹打雪仗的快乐。根据“I still remember the...of having snowball fights”可知，此处应用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，故填happiness。 【17题详解】 句意：如果下雪，我会和表兄弟姐妹堆雪人。根据“...it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins.”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 【18题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我会在街上看舞狮。根据“If the weather is nice, I...the lion dances in the street.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will watch。 【19题详解】 句意：我比去年高多了，我可以帮爸爸和叔叔挂红灯笼。根据“I’m much...than last year”可知，此处应用形容词比较级taller，表示“更高的”，故填taller。 【20题详解】 句意：我也准备好包饺子了。根据“I’m also ready...dumplings.”可知，此处表示准备好做某事，应用结构be ready to do sth，故填to make。 【21题详解】 句意：我上个月从我妈妈那里学的。根据时间状语 last month 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。learn 的过去式是 learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据“the...of our family”可知，此处应用名词arrival，表示“到来”，故填arrival。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据“fill your home...sweet moments”可知，此处表示用甜蜜的时刻充满家，应用介词with，故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：亲爱的爷爷奶奶，我亲手为你们做了两条温暖的围巾。根据“two warm...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式scarves，表示“围巾”，故填scarves。 【25题详解】 句意：我数着日子直到能见到你们！根据“I’m...the days until I can see you!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，故填counting。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let's explore the life process of a butterfly through a simple experiment (实验). Experiment Registration Form (登记表) Name The Life Process of a Butterfly Purpose (目的) To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation (准备) Butterfly eggs water, leaves and a butterfly growth box. Step 1: Eggs Step 2: Caterpillars Step 3: Pupae (蛹) Step 4: Butterflies Butterflies lay eggs on leaves. Caterpillars come out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow to 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown up, they become pupae. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 26. What should we prepare in the experiment? A. Butterflies. B. Caterpillars. C. Leaves. D. Pupae. 27. How many steps are there in the life process of a butterfly? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. When can butterflies fly? A. After their wings are dry. B. After they come out of eggs. C After they eat enough leaves. D. After they grow to 100 times bigger. 29. Where do butterflies lay eggs? A. On water. B. On leaves. C. In the box. D. On pupae. 30. What do caterpillars eat? A. Water. B. Leaves. C. Butterflies. D. Eggs. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个观察蝴蝶生长过程的实验，说明实验目的、准备材料和卵、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶四个生长步骤，帮助人们了解蝴蝶的蜕变过程。 【26题详解】 Preparation部分写明：“Butterfly eggs, water, leaves and a butterfly growth box.”，可知需要准备树叶。 【27题详解】 表格中明确列出“Step 1: Eggs Step 2: Caterpillars Step 3: Pupae (蛹) Step 4: Butterflies”，共四个步骤。 【28题详解】 Step 4中写道：“They wait until their wings are dry before flying.”，翅膀干了才能飞。 【29题详解】 Step 1中写道：“Butterflies lay eggs on leaves.”，蝴蝶把卵产在树叶上。 【30题详解】 Step 2中写道：“Caterpillars come out of eggs and eat leaves.”，毛毛虫吃树叶。 B I am a middle school student. My name is Jack. Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to cook “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish is difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help me. I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very early at 18:00. I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then prepare the Chinese onion and eggs. After that, I put some oil in the pan and heat it. When the oil is hot, I put the Chinese onion and eggs in the pan and fry them for a few minutes. Then I put the tomatoes into the pan. I cook them for a few minutes. Finally, I add some salt and other seasonings (调料) and mix them well. When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table. He says it smells delicious. I feel very happy. 31. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack’s. B. Jack’s mother’s. C. Jack’s father’s. D. Jack’s friend’s. 32. What is the “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs”? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of meat. D. A kind of dish. 33. When does the author prepare all the ingredients? A. At 17:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 34. What does Jack do first? A. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. B. Prepare the Chinese onion. C. Prepare the eggs. D. Put some oil in the pan. 35. How does Jack’s father feel when he sees the dish on the table? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Jack在爸爸生日这天，在妈妈的帮助下为爸爸做了他最爱吃的西红柿炒鸡蛋，给了爸爸一个惊喜，爸爸很惊讶，Jack也很开心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday.”可知，今天是Jack爸爸的生日。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dish is difficult to cook.”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get all the food ingredients ready very early at 18:00.”可知，作者18:00准备好所有食材。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces.”可知，Jack先把西红柿切成小块。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table.”可知，爸爸看到桌子上的菜很惊讶。故选C。 C Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked students about their dreams and the students had a discussion in class today. Here are the results. Number of the students After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 36. What does Linda want to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. D. A writer. 37. When did Andrew start to play the violin? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5. D. At the age of 6. 38. What can we get from the result? ① Scientist is the most popular among the students. ② More girls want to be teachers than boys. ③ Fewer boys want to be musicians than girls. ④ More boys want to be computer programmers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Linda wants to pass on knowledge to kids. B. Andrew’s dream is to give violin performances around the world. C. Mike thinks computer science is more boring than computer games. D. There are twenty boys and sixteen girls in Mr. Brown’s class. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Life. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗老师班上的学生们关于未来职业梦想的调查结果，以及三位学生分享的梦想职业和原因。 【36题详解】 在Linda的分享中明确指出：“I want to be a teacher like my father”，说明Linda想成为一名教师。 【37题详解】 在Andrew的分享中明确指出：“I began to play the violin when I was 4”，说明Andrew从4岁开始拉小提琴。 【38题详解】 从图表数据可知：①科学家是男生和女生选择人数最多的职业，共8人，正确；②想当老师的女生有5人，男生有2人，女生多于男生，正确；③想当音乐家的女生有3人，男生有4人，男生多于女生，因此“fewer boys want to be musicians than girls”说法错误；④想当电脑程序员的男生有5人，女生有1人，男生多于女生，正确。因此正确选项为①②④。 【39题详解】 Mike在分享中明确指出：“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so”，说明Mike认计算机科学并不比电脑游戏更无聊，因此C选项说法错误。 【40题详解】 文章内容为学生的职业梦想调查，属于生活教育类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”板块。 第四节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and the Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near the Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things, such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, but also a reading room and an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It is a different reading experience. Because the library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 41. What can readers do in the forest library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the forest library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who often goes to the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Wang Tao think it’s a different reading experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to go to such a forest library? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can relax, read books and borrow books there. 42. It is near the Shanghai Library East in Shanghai. 43. Young people and parents with their children often go to the library. 44. Because the library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. 45. Yes, I would love to visit because it combines reading with nature, creating a peaceful and refreshing experience.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2023年上海首个森林图书馆开放，介绍其建造方、位置、规模，还讲了馆内环境和读者的体验与评价。 【41题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”和“It is not only a place for lending books”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆里放松、读书还能借书，故填They can relax, read books and borrow books there. 【42题详解】 根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，这座森林图书馆在上海图书馆东馆附近，故填It is near Shanghai Library East in Shanghai. 【43题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，去这个图书馆的大多是年轻人和带孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children often go to the library. 【44题详解】 根据“Because the library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment”可知，王涛认为这是别样的阅读体验是因为能在自然环境中享受阅读，故填Because the library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I would love to visit because it combines reading with nature, creating a peaceful and refreshing experience.  第五节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hey, Tony. Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? Tony: ____________46____________ Mike. I have to take acting lessons. Mike: Take acting lessons? Do you want to be an actor? Tony: ____________47____________ I am interested in acting. Mike: Oh, I see. When did you start to take acting lessons? Tony: I started to take acting lessons last month. Mike: _____________48_____________ Tony: I take acting lessons twice a week. What do you want to be? Mike: _____________49_____________ Tony: A tennis player? Do you often play tennis? Mike: Yes, I play tennis three times a week. It’s fun! Tony: That sounds good. Just try your best, and you can be successful. Mike: _____________50_____________ 【答案】46. Sorry, I can’t, 47. Yes, I do. 48. How often do you take acting lessons? 49. I want to be a tennis player. 50. Thank you./I will. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Mike邀请Tony看电影，Tony因故无法同行，之后两人互相谈论课程安排、理想职业的对话故事。 【46题详解】 上文Mike邀请Tony下午一起去看电影，下文Tony表示下午得去上表演课，因此此处是Tony拒绝邀请，“Sorry, I can’t,”符合语境。 【47题详解】 上文Mike问Tony是否想成为一名演员，下文Tony补充说对表演很感兴趣，因此此处应为肯定回答，“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文Tony介绍自己一周上两次表演课，因此此处Mike问Tony上表演课的频率，“How often do you take acting lessons?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 上文Tony询问Mike的理想，结合下文Tony的反问可知，此处Mike回答自己的理想是成为网球运动员，“I want to be a tennis player.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文Tony鼓励Mike好好努力，他一定会成功的，因此此处Mike需要对Tony的鼓励表达感谢，“Thank you./I will.”符合语境。 第六节 基础测试，（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 汉译英，英译汉 51. 城镇 n. _______________ 52. 计划，策划 v. _______________ 53. 借入 v. _______________ 54. 害羞的 adj. _______________ 55. 听者，听众 n. ______________ 56. at least _______________ 57. show sb. around _______________ 58. find out _______________ 59. come over _______________ 60. depend on _______________ 【答案】51. town 52. plan 53. borrow 54 shy 55. listener 56. 至少 57. 带领某人参观 58. 查明；弄清楚 59. 顺便来访；过来 60. 依靠；依赖；取决于 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2025-2026学年 八年级下学期春季开学测试题 一、第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___1___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___2___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___3___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___4___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___5___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___6___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___7___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___8___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___9___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___10___ different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 7. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I miss you so much! Now I’m in Grade Eight. I can take good care of ____11____ (I). This term I’m taking every class ____12____ (serious). I got ____13____ A on last week’s exam. My teacher often ____14____ (remind) us of the importance of communication skills, so I’m polite to classmates, and I’ve made several new ____15____ (friend). Great news—this winter vacation our family will go to visit you and spend the Spring Festival with you! I still remember the ____16____ (happy) of having snowball fights with my cousins last year. I’m looking forward to all the fun we’ll have this year. ____17____ it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins. If the weather is nice, I ____18____ (watch) the lion dances in the street. I also want to do some paper-cutting with Grandma. I’m much ____19____ (tall) than last year, and I can help Dad and Uncle hang the red lanterns (灯笼). I’m also ready _____20_____ (make) dumplings. I _____21_____ (learn) it from my mother last month. I believe the _____22_____ (arrive) of our family will surely fill your home _____23_____ sweet moments. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, I’ve made two warm _____24_____ (scarf) for you by hand. I’m _____25_____ (count) the days until I can see you! Love, Your Grandchild 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let's explore the life process of a butterfly through a simple experiment (实验). Experiment Registration Form (登记表) Name The Life Process of a Butterfly Purpose (目的) To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation (准备) Butterfly eggs, water, leaves and a butterfly growth box. Step 1: Eggs Step 2: Caterpillars Step 3: Pupae (蛹) Step 4: Butterflies Butterflies lay eggs on leaves Caterpillars come out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow to 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown up, they become pupae. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 26. What should we prepare in the experiment? A. Butterflies. B. Caterpillars. C. Leaves. D. Pupae. 27. How many steps are there in the life process of a butterfly? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. When can butterflies fly? A. After their wings are dry. B. After they come out of eggs. C After they eat enough leaves. D. After they grow to 100 times bigger. 29. Where do butterflies lay eggs? A. On water. B. On leaves. C. In the box. D. On pupae. 30. What do caterpillars eat? A. Water. B. Leaves. C. Butterflies. D. Eggs. B I am a middle school student. My name is Jack. Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to cook “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish is difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help me. I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very early at 18:00. I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then prepare the Chinese onion and eggs. After that, I put some oil in the pan and heat it. When the oil is hot, I put the Chinese onion and eggs in the pan and fry them for a few minutes. Then I put the tomatoes into the pan. I cook them for a few minutes. Finally, I add some salt and other seasonings (调料) and mix them well. When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table. He says it smells delicious. I feel very happy. 31. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack’s. B. Jack’s mother’s. C. Jack’s father’s. D. Jack’s friend’s. 32. What is the “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs”? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of meat. D. A kind of dish. 33. When does the author prepare all the ingredients? A. At 17:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 34. What does Jack do first? A. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. B. Prepare the Chinese onion. C. Prepare the eggs. D. Put some oil in the pan. 35. How does Jack’s father feel when he sees the dish on the table? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. C Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked students about their dreams and the students had a discussion in class today. Here are the results. Number of the students After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识). Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 36. What does Linda want to be? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. D. A writer. 37. When did Andrew start to play the violin? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5. D. At the age of 6. 38. What can we get from the result? ① Scientist is the most popular among the students ② More girls want to be teachers than boys. ③ Fewer boys want to be musicians than girls. ④ More boys want to be computer programmers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Linda wants to pass on knowledge to kids. B. Andrew’s dream is to give violin performances around the world. C. Mike thinks computer science is more boring than computer games. D. There are twenty boys and sixteen girls in Mr. Brown’s class. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Life. 第四节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and the Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near the Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things, such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, but also a reading room and an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It is a different reading experience. Because the library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 41. What can readers do in the forest library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the forest library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who often goes to the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Wang Tao think it’s a different reading experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to go to such a forest library? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hey, Tony. Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? Tony: ____________46____________ Mike. I have to take acting lessons. Mike: Take acting lessons? Do you want to be an actor? Tony: ____________47____________ I am interested in acting Mike: Oh, I see. When did you start to take acting lessons? Tony: I started to take acting lessons last month. Mike: _____________48_____________ Tony: I take acting lessons twice a week What do you want to be? Mike: _____________49_____________ Tony: A tennis player? Do you often play tennis? Mike: Yes, I play tennis three times a week. It’s fun! Tony: That sounds good. Just try your best, and you can be successful. Mike: _____________50_____________ 第六节 基础测试，（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 汉译英，英译汉 51. 城镇 n. _______________ 52. 计划，策划 v. _______________ 53. 借入 v. _______________ 54. 害羞的 adj. _______________ 55. 听者，听众 n. ______________ 56. at least _______________ 57. show sb. around _______________ 58. find out _______________ 59. come over _______________ 60. depend on _______________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $