精品解析：2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校模拟预测英语试题

江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2026年中考模拟试卷(一) 英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4. 作弊者，本试卷按0分处理。 5. 在本试卷答题者，不计入成绩。 6. 请考生如实填写自己的信息，不填、错填、漏填为无效试卷，按0分处理。 一．选择部分(60分) 一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中,选择-一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them. A. among B. between C. over D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。 考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。 2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。 考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。 3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。 5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。 考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。 6. In Australia, the bushfires（山火）killed many koalas ________ burned their homes down. A. as easy as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚，森林大火杀死了许多考拉，并烧毁了它们的房屋。 考查并列连词。as easy as和……一样容易；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as well as也、而且；根据“the bushfires（山火）killed many koalas … burned their homes down.”可知前后句之间是并列关系，因此用并列连词as well as连接，故选D。 7. According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those D. /; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的风险更高。 who关系代词，引导定语从句，可作主语或宾语；that那个；those那些。第一空：先行词“women”指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，不可省略。 第二空：空格后为“who don’t”，此处需填入代词指代前文提到的“women”，且为复数，应用those，those who...意为“那些……的人”。 8. --______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。 9. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际用语。Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all right没关系。根据答语“Here you are”可知，说话者表示不介意，因此“Of course not”符合语境。故选A。 10. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A. how old is the youngest athlete B. that many people worked as volunteers for it C. how many athletes will take part in it D. whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。我想知道有多少运动员将参加。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；that引导的陈述句与“wonder”语义冲突，且结合“next year”可知，奥运会还没发生，从句不应用过去时，排除选项B和D。故选C。 11. There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。 考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知，此处应该是建议小心驾驶，排除B/D选项；空处修饰动词，要用副词，故选C。 12. I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 13. —________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。 14. —Can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I’m sure it will be better. A. how our life was B. what will our life be like C. how was our life D. what our life will be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。 15. —Excuse me, where is Xiyou Theme Park? —________. I’m new here. A. Sorry, I don’t know B. This way, please C. It doesn’t matter D. No, I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，西游主题公园在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；This way, please这边请；It doesn’t matter没关系；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“I’m new here”可知，我是新来的，所以也不知道具体的位置，故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) “SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister. “C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.” Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!” Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well. “We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself. The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.” “See you in a w-e-a-k.” “W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!” Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任) he was with unwilling Senator. Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？” “Excellent!” Scott bragged. But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower. They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?” Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.” Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!” It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed. “F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!” “So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?” “All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!” Senator’s tail drooped. Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .” “It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator. “You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added. Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ . “Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!” 16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored 18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote 19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks 20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected 21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind 22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went 23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same 24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly 25. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache 26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed 27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday 29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend 30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。 16题详解】 句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。 attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。 relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised惊讶；bored厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。 prove证明；teach教；serve服务；devote奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。 finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“You’ll...the spelling bee!””以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：露西纠正斯科特说。 punished惩罚；warned警告；improved提高；corrected纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。 wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。 flew飞；moved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。 wrong错误的，不正常的；opposite相反的；common普通；same相同的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。 lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：胃疼得厉害！ stomachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！” nodded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？ never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；根据“All’s fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。 interview采访；term学期；competition比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。 train训练；enjoy喜欢；explain解释；recommend推荐；根据“myself for next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。 bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15题，满分30分) A Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you. Here are five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered. Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent. Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the artist, asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold. “Poor child! I should help her,” he thought. Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach. 31. The story happened in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________. A. beggar B. artist C. farmer D. storekeeper 33. The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________. A. he thought Vincent was a beggar B. he liked Vincent’s painting very much C. he wanted to help the hardworking man D. he wanted to make friends with Vincent 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了画家梵高在贫困中仍将仅有的钱施舍给饥饿女孩的感人故事。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Christmas was coming.”，说明故事发生在圣诞节前夕，圣诞节是在冬季，所以故事发生在冬天。 【32题详解】 第一段第三句提到“You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh”，说明梵高是一位艺术家。 【33题详解】 第二段店主说“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you. Here are five francs (法郎)”，说明店主给梵高五法郎是因为他想帮助这个努力的人。 B When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said, 34. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________. A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks 35. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 36. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 37. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以hand down表示“传承”，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down”可知，她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。 C Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab. Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar (罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard (纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so. Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel? I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method. Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet. Daniel: Well, let’s try. Simon: Are you ready, Daniel? Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready. Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard. Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly (紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.) Sandy: See, Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure (压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. 38. How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 39. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar. 40. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script? ①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar. ②Fill the glass jar with water. ③Take the hand off the cardboard. ④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④ 41. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel、Sandy和Simon在实验室做实验的过程及相关讨论。 【38题详解】 文中提到“Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.”以及“Daniel closes his eyes tightly (紧紧地)”，从Daniel穿上雨衣、紧紧闭上眼睛这些行为可以看出，他在实验过程中是很紧张的。 【39题详解】 文中Simon说“The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”，明确说明了是空气的力使水留在罐子里。 【40题详解】 根据Simon的描述“I fill a jar (罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard (纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”，实验步骤先是给玻璃罐装满水（②Fill the glass jar with water.），然后放一块纸板在罐子上（①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.），接着快速把玻璃罐倒过来并用手按住纸板（④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.），最后把手从纸板上拿开（③Take the hand off the cardboard.）。所以实验的正确顺序是②①④③。 【41题详解】 文中Sandy说“You think the water will pour out, Daniel? I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及Simon说“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”，这里的“That”指代的是前面Sandy提出的通过做实验来检验谁的观点正确这一行为。 D The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. ①One day, he was playing at a riverbank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. ②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. ④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat (打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Adapted from White Fang 42. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip. C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip. 43. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装 44. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________. A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous 45. It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小狼White Fang的故事，包括它与Lip-Lip的争斗、被其他狗孤立、母亲被带走以及它自己的遭遇等。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights”，说明White Fang总是输给Lip-Lip是因为它比Lip-Lip更小更弱。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed”，可知它假装受伤不能跑快，引Lip-Lip到它妈妈所在的地方，所以“pretended”意思是“假装”。 【44题详解】 第二段中White Fang假装受伤引Lip-Lip到妈妈那里，让妈妈教训了Lip-Lip，说明它很聪明。 【45题详解】 第三段提到因为Lip-Lip是其他狗的领袖，其他狗都不和White Fang做朋友还攻击它，所以“White Fang was always alone.”放在②处合适，这里能体现出它被孤立总是独自一人的状态。 二．非选择部分(60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. It’s very dangerous to ________ （穿过）the street when the traffic light is red 【答案】cross 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮时过马路是很危险的。It’s adj. to do sth.做某事是什么样子的，固定句型，由此可知空格处填动词原形；cross穿过，动词；故填cross。 47. We will go to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ （法国的）dishes. 【答案】French 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：下周我们要去巴黎。那是一个尝试法国菜的好机会。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，French表示“法国的”。故填French。 48. All children between the age of 7 and 16 in our country must ________ （go to）school. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国所有7至16岁的儿童都必须上学。根据银根释义可知，此处应是attend“上（学）”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填attend。 49. The gift is so expensive that I can’t ________ （take something willingly）it. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：这礼物太贵重了，我不能接受。根据“The gift is so expensive...”和括号的解释“take something willingly”可知，空处指礼物太贵重不能接受，accept“接受”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。 50. —Could you please ask Mary to call me back at 87655319? —No problem. Eight, seven, six, ________ five, three, one, nine, right? 【答案】double 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你让玛丽回电话87655319给我好吗？——没有问题。八，七，六，两个五，三，一，九，对吗？根据“87655319”可知，中间是两个5，用double five表示。故填double。 B. humour, month, twelve, she, bad 51. Though the weather was getting ________, the boys decided not to change their camping plan. 52. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from ________. 53. On her ________ day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Ljiang River. 54. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often ________. 55. After several ________ hard work, the terrible disease was finally under control. 【答案】51. worse 52. hers 53. twelfth 54. humorous 55. months’ 【解析】 【分析】 【51题详解】 句意：尽管天气越来越糟糕，但是孩子们还是决定不改变他们的露营计划。根据常识可知，露营一般是在好的天气去，但由“Though”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以此处指“天气越来越糟”，选择bad，根据语境可知，这是在与之前的天气状况作比较，所以用比较级。故填worse。 【52题详解】 句意：我想买一些和她不一样的漂亮发夹。根据句意可知，此处指“不同于她的发卡”，选择she，空处用其名词性物主代词表示hers“她的发卡”。故填hers。 【53题详解】 句意：在桂林的第12天，梅莉莎乘船沿漓江旅行。此处表示“在第几天”，用序数词；选择twelve，其对应的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 【54题详解】 句意：马克·吐温写的故事通常是幽默的。空处需用形容词作表语，且是形容“The stories”的，选择humour，其对应的形容词“humorous幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 【55题详解】 句意：经过几个月的艰苦工作，可怕的疾病终于得到了控制。根据“After several... hard work”可知，month符合语境，空处需用其复数名词的所有格修饰hard work。故填months’。 C. wake, smell, change, put, paint 56. The Physics teacher told us that water ________ into ice at the temperature of 0℃. 57. How enjoyably she ________ the flowers in the garden at the moment！ 58. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed in school. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I ________ out my cigarette（香烟）at once. 59. I ________ the wall several times yesterday. However, the heavy rain has just washed the colour off. 60. —Turn off the radio, Jack. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. 【答案】56. changes 57. is smelling 58. will put 59. painted 60. has woken 【解析】 【分析】 【56题详解】 句意：物理老师告诉我们在零摄氏度的时候水会结冰。根据“into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知表达水零摄氏度会结冰，这是客观存在的真理，是一般现在时。主语 “water”是不可数名词，表示“水变成冰”,谓语动词用 “change”,三单形式是 “changes”。故填changes。 【57题详解】 句意：此刻她在花园里闻花好享受！根据“How enjoyably”可知是感叹句“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，根据“at the moment”可知谓语动词是现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知表达“闻”，用动词 “smell”。主语 “she”是单数概念，现在进行时结构是“is smelling”。故填is smelling。 【58题详解】 句意：——抱歉打扰，先生。但是在学校不允许抽烟。——对不起，我没看到标识。我会马上把我的香烟熄灭。根据“smoking is not allowed in school”及“I didn’t see the sign”可知表达“把我的香烟熄灭”，用动词短语“put out”。讲述的是将来的动作，用 “will put”。故填will put。 【59题详解】 句意：昨天我刷墙好几次。然而，大雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了。句子缺谓语动词。根据“ the colour ”可知表达“刷墙”，用动词“paint”。根据 “yesterday”可知是一般过去时，用过去式 “painted”。故填painted。 【60题详解】 句意：——关掉收音机，杰克。婴儿正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。句子缺谓语动词，根据“There is no need”可知表达“已经醒了”,是现在完成时。主语是单数，用动词 “wake”的现在完成时结构 “ has waken”。故填has woken。 五. 完成句子(每小题1分, 满分5分)根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。 61. 别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。 Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about ③. look ④. after 【解析】 【详解】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形，故填worry；about；look；after。 62. 外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。 The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. local features ②. arrived in##got to##reached 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰，表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时，从句的动词用过去式，“上海”是城市名，表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive in”或get to/reach。故填local features；arrived in/got to/reached。 63. 如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。 If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river. 【答案】 ①. get lost##are lost##lose your way ②. find your way out 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】迷路：get lost/be lost/lose one’s way；找到出路：find one’s way out；根据“If”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，因此第一空“get lost/are lost/lose your way”符合句意；再者根据“can”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此“find your way out”符合句意。故填get lost/are lost/lose your way；find your way out。 64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。 We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them. 【答案】 ① be crazy about ②. will keep on buying 【解析】 【详解】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，buy“买”，分析句子可知，此处是含or的并列复合句，此处使用一般将来时，强调结果，所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about；will keep on buying。 65. 像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。 ___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites. 【答案】 ①. As ②. usual ③. all ④. kinds ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】as usual“像往常一样”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填As；usual；all；kinds；of。 六.短文填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请答题卡上写出完整单词）。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___66___! My head hit the ground h___67___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___70___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___71___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding. As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___72___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___73___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___74___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 【答案】66. (h)urt 67. (h)eavily 68. (b)ut 69. (s)omething 70. (t)errible 71. (b)lood 72. (f)ear 73. (s)topped 74. (c)areless 75. (i)tself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。 【67题详解】 句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 【68题详解】 句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 【69题详解】 句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。 【70题详解】 句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。 【71题详解】 句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。 【72题详解】 句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。 【73题详解】 句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。 【74题详解】 句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。 【75题详解】 句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。 七. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 满分10分) Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 76. Can anyone make rules? ________________________________________ 77. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? ________________________________________ 78. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________ 79. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________ 80. How can people live together in peace? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. Yes, he/she can. 77. Teachers. 78. Because laws cannot be changed often. 79. The punishment for breaking them. 80. By following rules and laws. 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。 【76题详解】 根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故填Yes, he/she can. 【77题详解】 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填Teachers. 【78题详解】 根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changed often. 【79题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them. 【80题详解】 根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你在学校做了一个小调查, 了解同学们喜欢的阅读方式。请根据下图中的信息及以下内容用英语写一篇英语短文。 1. 阐述调查结果：…… 2. 纸质书优缺点：便于记录；可作礼物赠送；重；贵；……电子书优缺点：便宜；携带方便；易寻找易储存；对视力有害：…… 3. 你的观点和建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及其实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, more and more students like reading e-books. So I did a survey among the students in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible vision: Nowadays, more and more students like reading e-books. So I did a survey among the students in our school. The result shows that 55% of the students like reading e-books. These students think paper books are heavy and expensive while e-books are easier to carry and much cheaper. They can read a large number of e-books online. It’s also easy for them to search or save e-books. While others think differently. 30% of the students still love reading paper books. They think it’s easy to take notes on the books while reading. They think paper books can be sent to friends as gifts but e-books. And they also think reading e-books has a bad effect on the students’ eyes. 15% of the students think it is OK to read both of them. In my opinion, it’s not important whether to read e-books or paper books. We should just read more and enjoy the fantastic world the books show us because books can open up the whole new world to me. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，主要阅读方式这一话题，讲述图片关于阅读方式的调查结果，分别讨论纸质书和电子书的优缺点，以及表达你的观点和建议，可以适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主，第一人称为辅来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；讲述图片的调查结果时，图片上的内容表达要完整；叙述自己的观点时，表达要明确，要点要齐全，且保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2026年中考模拟试卷(一) 英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4. 作弊者，本试卷按0分处理。 5. 在本试卷答题者，不计入成绩。 6. 请考生如实填写自己的信息，不填、错填、漏填为无效试卷，按0分处理。 一．选择部分(60分) 一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中,选择-一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them. A. among B. between C. over D. on 2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural 3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. because D. unless 5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced 6. In Australia, the bushfires（山火）killed many koalas ________ burned their homes down. A. as easy as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 7. According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those D. /; that 8. --______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 9. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —______. Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right 10. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A. how old is the youngest athlete B. that many people worked as volunteers for it C. how many athletes will take part in it D. whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 11. There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 12. I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A. or B. so C. but D. and 13. —________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 14. —Can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I’m sure it will be better. A. how our life was B. what will our life be like C. how was our life D. what our life will be like 15. —Excuse me, where is Xiyou Theme Park? —________. I’m new here. A. Sorry, I don’t know B. This way, please C. It doesn’t matter D. No, I don’t think so 二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) “SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister. “C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.” Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!” Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well. “We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself. The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.” “See you in a w-e-a-k.” “W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!” Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator. Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？” “Excellent!” Scott bragged. But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower. They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?” Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.” Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!” It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed “F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!” “So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?” “All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!” Senator’s tail drooped. Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .” “It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator. “You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added. Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ . “Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!” 16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored 18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote 19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks 20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected 21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind 22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went 23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same 24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly 25. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache 26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed 27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday 29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend 30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15题，满分30分) A Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you. Here are five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered. Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent. Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the artist, asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold. “Poor child! I should help her” he thought. Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach. 31. The story happened in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________. A. beggar B. artist C. farmer D. storekeeper 33. The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________. A. he thought Vincent was a beggar B. he liked Vincent’s painting very much C he wanted to help the hardworking man D. he wanted to make friends with Vincent B When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said, 34. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________. A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks 35. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 36. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 37. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. C Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab. Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar (罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard (纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so. Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel? I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method. Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet. Daniel: Well, let’s try. Simon: Are you ready, Daniel? Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready. Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard. Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly (紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.) Sandy: See, Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure (压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. 38. How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 39. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar. 40. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script? ①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar. ②Fill the glass jar with water. ③Take the hand off the cardboard. ④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④ 41. The underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others D The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. ①One day, he was playing at a riverbank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. ②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. ③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. ④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat (打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Adapted from White Fang 42. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip. C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip. 43. What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装 44. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________. A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous 45. It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________. A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 二．非选择部分(60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. It’s very dangerous to ________ （穿过）the street when the traffic light is red 47. We will go to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ （法国的）dishes. 48. All children between the age of 7 and 16 in our country must ________ （go to）school. 49. The gift is so expensive that I can’t ________ （take something willingly）it. 50. —Could you please ask Mary to call me back at 87655319? —No problem. Eight, seven, six, ________ five, three, one, nine, right? B. humour, month, twelve, she, bad 51. Though the weather was getting ________, the boys decided not to change their camping plan. 52. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from ________. 53. On her ________ day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Ljiang River. 54. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often ________. 55. After several ________ hard work, the terrible disease was finally under control. C. wake, smell, change, put, paint 56. The Physics teacher told us that water ________ into ice at the temperature of 0℃. 57. How enjoyably she ________ the flowers in the garden at the moment！ 58. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed in school. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I ________ out my cigarette（香烟）at once. 59. I ________ the wall several times yesterday. However, the heavy rain has just washed the colour off. 60. —Turn off the radio, Jack. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. 五. 完成句子(每小题1分, 满分5分)根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。 61. 别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。 Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself. 62. 外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。 The foreign visitors felt the strong ___________ as soon as they __________ Shanghai. 63. 如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。 If you _____________ in the forest, you can __________ along the river. 64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。 We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them. 65. 像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。 ___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites. 六.短文填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___66___! My head hit the ground h___67___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___70___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___71___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding. As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___72___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___73___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___74___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 七. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 满分10分) Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 76. Can anyone make rules? ________________________________________ 77. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? ________________________________________ 78. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? ________________________________________ 79. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________ 80. How can people live together in peace? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假如你在学校做了一个小调查, 了解同学们喜欢阅读方式。请根据下图中的信息及以下内容用英语写一篇英语短文。 1. 阐述调查结果：…… 2. 纸质书优缺点：便于记录；可作礼物赠送；重；贵；……电子书优缺点：便宜；携带方便；易寻找易储存；对视力有害：…… 3. 你的观点和建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及其实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, more and more students like reading e-books. So I did a survey among the students in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $