精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

德强学校2026—2027（上）学科素养测评 七年级英语开学测试卷 第一部分 单选选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How old is your sister? —She is an ________ girl. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她是一个八岁的女孩。 考查年龄的表达。8 years old八岁，作表语；8-years-old错误表达；8-year-old八岁的。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语。表示年龄的复合形容词结构为“数词-year-old”。故选C。 2. If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time. A. go, are having B. goes, have C. go, will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项C符合这一原则，故选C。 3. She is Jenny Brown. Jenny is her ________ name and Brown is her ________ name. A. last, first B. given, family C. family, given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是珍妮·布朗。珍妮是她的名字，布朗是她的姓氏。 last最后的/姓；first第一的/名；given名字（与first name同义）；family家庭/姓。在英文姓名“Jenny Brown”中，Jenny是名（given name/first name），Brown是姓（family name/last name）。选项中“given, family”对应“名，姓”，符合题意。 4. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，可知此处应用最高级。 5. —His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A. costs, take B. spends, cost C. costs, spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的大衣花费了1000多元。——真的？但是我认为他不应该在一件大衣上花这么多钱。 cost主语通常为物，表示“某物价值/花费”；spend主语必须是人，常用结构为spend money on sth.；take主语通常为it。第一空主语His coat是表示单数的物，谓语用cost第三人称单数形式costs；第二空主语he是人，should后接动词原形，且搭配介词on，故用spend。 6. Our friend Robin fixed the ________ chair in the room. A. broken B. break C. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的朋友罗宾修好了房间里那把坏掉的椅子。 break是动词原形，意为“打破、损坏”；broke是break的动词过去式，用于描述过去发生的动作；broken是形容词，意为“破损的、坏掉的”。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词chair，用来表示椅子的状态，broken符合语法和语境要求。 7. The story is so ________, and all the kids feel ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一空修饰“story”，指物，用“interesting”作表语；第二空主语是“kids”，指人，表示人的感受，用“interested”作表语。 8. I get up early ________ I don’t want to be late for school. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早起是因为我不想上学迟到。 so所以；because因为；but但是。前半句“我早起”是行为结果，后半句“我不想上学迟到”是该行为的原因，两句为因果关系，后半句是原因状语从句，应填‌because‌。 9. I will ________ my bedroom pink, my favourite colour. A. paint B. collect C. act 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要把我的卧室刷成我最喜欢的粉色。 paint用颜料刷/涂色；collect收集；act表演/行动。根据后文“my bedroom pink”可知，此处表达将卧室粉刷成对应颜色的含义，应填paint。 10. I read books ________, and reading becomes part of my ________ life. A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; every day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天读书，阅读成了我日常生活的一部分。 every day是副词短语，在句中作时间状语，表示“每天”；everyday是形容词，用来修饰名词，表示“日常的”。第一空在句中修饰动作read books，需要用时间状语every day；第二空修饰后面的名词life，需要用形容词everyday，符合语境和语法规则。 第二部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new ____11____—physics. Now some students of Class Six are ____12____ about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes ____13____ best. She ____14____ her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students ____15____ their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard ____16____ very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can ____17____ all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys ____18____, so his favorite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some ____19____, flowers or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favourite subject? ____20____! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 11. A. job B. subject C. culture 12. A. talking B. telling C. speaking 13. A. English B. Chinese C. geography 14. A. looks for B. gets on C. listens to 15. A. on B. with C. to 16. A. but B. so C. or 17. A. turn B. make C. travel 18. A. drawing B. singing C. swimming 19. A. engines B. cars C. trees 20. A. Science B. Physics C. P. E. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六班几名学生各自最喜欢的科目及原因，包括地理、中文、美术和物理，展现了他们丰富的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这学期，他们有一门新科目——物理。 根据下文“about their favourite subjects”可知，此处指物理是一门新学科。A项 job“工作”、C项culture“文化”不符合语境，故选subject“科目”。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，六班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。 由于空后为about，又因talk about“谈论”为固定搭配，符合语境。tell和speak不与about搭配表示此意，故选talking“说话”。 【13题详解】 句意：她说她最喜欢地理。 根据下文“She often helps other students ... their geography.”可知，她帮助他人学习地理，故最喜欢地理。选择geography“地理” 【14题详解】 句意：她在课堂上认真地听老师讲课，并且快速地完成作业。 根据“her teacher carefully in class”可知，课堂上应认真听老师讲课。A项look for“寻找”、B项get on“相处”，不符合课堂情境，故选listen to“听”。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。 根据“helps other students ... their geography”可知，根据help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选with“在……方面”。 【16题详解】 句意：她觉得中文很难但非常有趣。 分析句子结构，“hard”与“very interesting”之间为转折关系，应用but连接。B项so表因果，C项or表选择，均不符，故选but。 【17题详解】 句意：她希望自己有一天能环游世界。 根据“all over the world”可知，此处指环游全世界，A项turn“转动”、B项make“制作”语义不通，故选travel“旅行”。 【18题详解】 句意：谢晖喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。 根据下文“so his favorite subject is art”及“goes to the countryside to draw”可知，他喜欢画画。其他项与美术无关。 【19题详解】 句意：在假期期间，谢晖经常去乡村画一些树、花或山。 根据下文“He loves nature.”可知，他热爱大自然，树、花、山属于自然景物。A项engines“发动机”、B项cars“汽车”属于工业产品，故选trees“树”。 【20题详解】 句意：物理！ 根据第一段“This term, they have a new ...—physics.”及下文“she likes this new subject”可知，她喜欢的新科目是物理。故选Physics“物理”。 第三部分 阅读理解（阅读理解A、B、C、D、每题1分，共20分） (A) Math Teachers Wanted We want three math teachers for our math club. You need to be able to (能) play with kids and get them interested in learning math. Would you like to have a try (试一试)? Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday every week Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an hour Phone: 865-3936 E-mail: hopeschool@sina.com Address (地址): No. 13 Hope Street Music Teacher Wanted We want a music teacher for our music club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the piano. You are welcome to join us! Time: 3:40 p.m. — 4:40 p.m. Tuesday to Friday every week 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. every weekend Pay: 120 yuan an hour Phone: 826-4523 E-mail: greenhill@sohu.com Address: No. 11 Hill Street 21. Mark is interested in the first job. To get the job, he should ________. ①be good at math ②be good with kids ③be able to play an instrument (乐器) ④be able to get kids interested in math A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 22. The music teacher starts to work at ________ on the weekend. A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:40 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 23. You can get ________ every week if you can be a math teacher in the math club. A. 150 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 750 yuan 24. The music teacher works ________ hours a week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 25. If Joan wants to be the music teacher, she can ________. A. get 150 yuan an hour B. call the school at 826-4523 C. go to No. 13 Hope Street 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，分别是招聘数学俱乐部老师和音乐俱乐部老师。文章详细列出了两份工作的要求、工作时间、报酬及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据 Math Teachers Wanted 中“You need to be able to play with kids and get them interested in learning math.”可推知核心推理逻辑，招聘数学老师需要擅长数学、善于与孩子相处并能激发他们学习数学的兴趣，而演奏乐器是音乐老师的要求，因此他应该具备①②④项能力。 【22题详解】 根据 Music Teacher Wanted 中“9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. every weekend”可推知核心推理逻辑，音乐老师周末的工作时间段是上午 9 点到 11 点，开始工作的时间是上午 9 点。 【23题详解】 根据 Maths Teachers Wanted 中“Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday every week”及“Pay: 150 yuan an hour”可推知核心推理逻辑，每周工作 5 天，每天 1 小时，每小时 150 元，计算可知每周共可得 750 元。 【24题详解】 根据 Music Teacher Wanted 中“Time: 3:40 p.m. — 4:40 p.m. Tuesday to Friday every week”及“9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. every weekend”可推知核心推理逻辑，工作日每天 1 小时共 4 小时，周末每天 2 小时共 4 小时，一周总共工作 8 小时。 【25题详解】 根据 Music Teacher Wanted 中“Phone: 826-4523”可推知核心推理逻辑，如果想成为音乐老师，可以通过拨打该电话联系学校。 (B) Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter. He works in a car company (在汽车公司工作). He is very busy every day. Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school. Their daughter Linda is six years old and she is very cute. It is Saturday today and it is Mr. Smith’s birthday. Mrs. Smith gives (给) him a T-shirt as a birthday gift (礼物). Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石头). It has two colors. One side (边) is yellow and the other side is blue. She says, “Dad, if you show me (给我看) the yellow side, I know you are happy. And then I will give you a hug (拥抱). If you show me the blue side, I know you are sad. I will give you a hug, too.” Mr. Smith asks, “Why?” Linda says, “The hug can make you keep smiling (保持微笑).” Mr. Smith feels very happy and he says, “It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!” Linda is very happy, too. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. There are 3 people in Mr. Smith’s family. 27. Mrs. Smith is an English teacher. 28. Linda gives her father a stone as a birthday gift. 29. The stone has two colors: red and blue. 30. Mr. Smith likes the gift very much. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍史密斯先生生日的时候，女儿送给的暖心礼物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter.”可知史密斯先生和妻子女儿在纽约，一家有三个人。故答案是T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school.”可知史密斯夫人教美术不是英语。故答案是F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石头).”可知Linda给爸爸一个石头当作礼物。故答案是T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a stone (石头). It has two colors. One side (边) is yellow and the other side is blue.”可知石头有两种颜色，一个黄色一个蓝色。故答案是F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!”可知史密斯先生很喜欢这个礼物。故答案是T。 (C) Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in doing the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. In the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day B. Two hours a week. C. Two hours a month. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A. The new rule. B. A different idea. C. Doing housework. 33. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because _________. A. he likes to study B. he likes doing sports better C. he needs to relax 34. From Paragraph 4, we learn _________. A. parents need to learn new skills B. children need to know how hard housework can be C. parents should do housework together with children 35. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Doing housework. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江苏省常州市出台的一项新规定，要求家长确保孩子每周做约两小时家务，并阐述了学生、专家及大众对此规定的不同看法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，新规定要求孩子们每周做大约两小时的家务。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.”可知，it指代前一句提到的the new rule，即人们对这项新规则有不同的看法。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，王兴周末没有时间做家务是因为他需要几个小时来放松休息。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in doing the housework.”可知，专家建议父母需要帮助孩子学习技能并加入做家务的行列，即父母应该和孩子一起做家务。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”可知，专家认为做家务对孩子们有益，能保持健康并让大脑更好地工作。 (D) Family is very important to us. A strong family can help people feel good. ____36____ But both parents and children are always busy. They don’t have much time to meet every day. To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families (国际家庭日). ____37____ People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things together, like having dinner or a nice talk. ____38____ International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems around the world. ____39____ So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. ____40____ 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You can make a big dinner for them. B. It can also help to make a good world. C. These activities bring family members closer. D. They are at home and have fun with their family. E. But people in some places think they can do more. F. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭的重要性以及国际家庭日，介绍节日日期、各国庆祝方式；还提到有些国家额外设立自己的家庭日（如加拿大），这类活动拉近家人之间的距离。 【36题详解】 上文提到家庭对个人有益，B项“It can also help to make a good world.”进一步说明对世界有益，与下文“But”转折形成对比。 【37题详解】 上文引出国际家庭日，F项“International Day of Families is on 15th May every year.”补充具体日期，下文接着讲庆祝该日。 【38题详解】 上文列举活动，C项“These activities bring family members closer.”中指代上文“having dinner or a nice talk”，说明活动效果。 【39题详解】 上文讲国际日，下文讲某些地方有自己的家庭日，E项“But people in some places think they can do more.”转折说明原因。 【40题详解】 上文说孩子不上学，D项“They are at home and have fun with their family.”说明孩子在家做什么，“They”指代“children”。 第II卷 第四部分 任务性阅读（共19题，每小题1分，54题2分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） grow long its spring leaves get only easily winter difficult like Most children know or have a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ lives? How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about 12 cm ____41____. They use the claws to get roots (树根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over ____42____ nose and mouth. In this way, it is ____43____ for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner ____44____. What do bears eat? Most bears eat roots and ____45____. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears ____46____ eating meat from other sea animals. What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in ____47____. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies were ____48____ a few hundred grams (克) when they were born. But they ____49____ quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when ____50____ comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!! 【答案】41. long 42. its 43. difficult 44. easily 45. leaves 46. like 47. winter 48. only 49. grow 50. spring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊的生活习性，包括如何获取食物、吃什么以及幼熊的成长过程。 【41题详解】 句意：一些大熊的爪子大约有12厘米长。根据“about 12 cm”可知，此处描述爪子的长度，需要用形容词表示“长的”。备选词中long意为“长的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在雪地里，北极熊有时会把白色的爪子盖在它的鼻子和嘴巴上。根据“a polar bear”以及“nose and mouth”可知，此处指北极熊自己的鼻子和嘴巴，需要用形容词性物主代词。备选词中its意为“它的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这样，其他小动物就很难发现它。根据上文“puts its white claws over its nose and mouth”可知，北极熊用爪子遮住鼻子和嘴巴，使其他动物难以发现它。备选词中difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：然后它就能容易地捕获那些动物作为晚餐。根据上文“it is difficult for other small animals to find it”可知，其他动物难以发现北极熊，因此北极熊能“容易地”捕获它们。备选词中easily意为“容易地”，副词修饰动词get。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数熊吃树根和叶子。根据“eat roots and”可知，此处与roots并列，表示熊吃的植物性食物。备选词中leaves意为“叶子”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：北极熊喜欢吃其他海洋动物的肉。根据“Polar bears”以及“eating meat from other sea animals”可知，此处表示北极熊喜欢吃什么。备选词中like意为“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语Polar bears为复数，like用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：黑熊喜欢在冬天睡觉。根据下文“And baby bears are usually born then”可知，幼熊通常在黑熊冬眠时出生，因此此处指“冬天”。备选词中winter意为“冬天”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这些幼熊出生时仅仅几百克。根据“a few hundred grams”可知，幼熊出生时体重很轻，此处表示“仅仅”。备选词中only意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：但它们生长得很快。根据下文“A week later, the babies can open their eyes.”可知，幼熊成长迅速。备选词中grow意为“生长”，主语they为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，grow用原形。 【50题详解】 句意：当春天到来时，它们就足够大了，可以爬上树玩耍了！根据下文“they are big enough to go up to trees for fun”可知，春天到来时幼熊长大，可以爬树玩耍。备选词中spring意为“春天”，符合语境。 (B) We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in New York may not need a supermarket! Tomatoes, onions and other vegetables are growing outside the doors of a science classroom at school. The science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden. Her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) from March to May in the garden. Her autumn students enjoy the vegetables. The students in Grade Seven can watch the vegetables grow. The school garden is a good place for them to learn how to grow plants. Habibah Bikhit, a student in Grade Seven, says she loves to work in the school garden. “It’s because we just pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and flowers,” she says. A class of language learners also join them. Sarah says it is also a good way for them to learn English words, because they can connect (联系) the words with real things. You would be surprised at how much the kids can learn from it. 根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题 51. Which country is Dalton Middle School in? ______________________________________________________. 52. In which season do the students plant vegetable seeds? ______________________________________________________. 53. What can the students in Grade Seven learn in the garden? ______________________________________________________. 54. Can language learners learn English here? What can language learners connect words with? ______________________________________________________. 【答案】51. It’s in the US/America 52. They plant vegetable seeds in spring 53. They can learn how to grow plants 54. Yes, they can. They can connect the words with real things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约道尔顿中学开设校园蔬菜园，学生们可以在园子里学习种植蔬菜、观察作物生长，语言学习者也能借助实景关联词汇学习英语，大家都能从中收获很多知识。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“But students at Dalton Middle School in New York may not need a supermarket!”，纽约是美国的城市，这所学校位于美国。 【52题详解】 文章第二段提到“Her students plant vegetable seeds from March to May in the garden.”，3月到5月属于春季，可知学生们在春季播种蔬菜种子。 【53题详解】 文章第三段提到“The school garden is a good place for them to learn how to grow plants.”，可推知七年级的学生可以在园子里学习如何种植植物。 【54题详解】 文章第四段提到“Sarah says it is also a good way for them to learn English words, because they can connect the words with real things.”，可知语言学习者可以在这里学习英语，他们能够将词汇和真实的事物联系起来。 (C) My favorite store is one of the greatest shops near our school, and it is popular with all the students. It runs for more than 10 hours every day. The owner opened it eight years ago to sell school things to students. Many hard-working workers spent lots of time building the big shop. There are many big shelves in the store for different school things. Every Monday to Friday, lots of students come to buy pens, notebooks and erasers. They look for good school things and talk with the shop workers. The workers always tell students some good ideas about choosing stationery (文具). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. The stationery shop, one of the greatest shops near our school, is my ________. 56. The shop opens for ________ 10 hours every day. 57. The owner opens the shop to ________ school things to students. 58. It took many workers much time to ________ the big shop. 59. There are many big ________ with different school things in the shop. 【答案】55. favorite 56. over 57. sell 58. build 59. shelves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校附近一家深受学生欢迎的文具店的营业时间、开店初衷、店铺建设以及店内陈设等基本情况。 【55题详解】 根据第一段第一句“My favorite store is one of the greatest shops near our school, and it is popular with all the students.”可知，这家文具店是作者最爱的店铺，填favorite。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It runs for more than 10 hours every day.”可知，店铺每日营业时长超过10小时，more than与over同义，填over。 【57题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The owner opened it eight years ago to sell school things to students”可知，店主开店的目的是向学生售卖文具，设空处前to为不定式符号，接动词原形sell。 【58题详解】 根据第一段第四句“Many hard-working workers spent lots of time building the big shop.”可知，建造这家大店铺花费了工人们大量时间，此处套用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，空处用动词原形，填build。 【59题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“There are many big shelves in the store for different school things.”可知，店里有很多摆放不同文具的大架子，many后接可数名词复数，填shelves。 第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from ____60____ (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is ____61____ important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5,000 ____62____ (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black ____63____ dark. People in different ____64____ (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like ____65____ (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. ____66____ (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea ____67____ (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Tibet, butter tea is people’s favourite. But ____68____ Beijing, people like flower green tea. So ____69____ (remember) to tell people what kind of tea you are giving to them. 【答案】60. China 61. an 62. years 63. and 64. places 65. drinking 66. First 67. leaves 68. in 69. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶在中国人生活中的重要地位、中国茶的历史、种类以及不同地区人们不同的饮茶习惯。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数来自中国的人非常喜欢茶。空前“from”为介词，后接表示国家的名词。China意为“中国”，Most people from China意为“大多数来自中国的人”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，茶是他们生活中一种重要的饮品。kind为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种”，important以元音音素开头，用an。 【62题详解】 句意：中国茶有5000多年的历史。空前有“over 5,000”，后接可数名词复数。year的复数形式为years。 【63题详解】 句意：主要有六种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。black与dark之间为并列关系，表示“和”，用and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：不同地方的人喜欢不同种类的茶，他们用不同的方式喝茶。空前“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数。place的复数形式为places。 【65题详解】 句意：在广东和福建，人们喜欢喝“功夫茶”。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词。drink的动名词形式为drinking。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，他们清洗茶壶。根据下文“Then they put some tea...”可知，此处表示顺序，用First表示“首先”，位于句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他们把一些茶叶放进茶壶里，再倒入水。空前“some”意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式为leaves。 【68题详解】 句意：但在北京，人们喜欢花绿茶。空后“Beijing”为地点，用介词in表示“在北京”。 【69题详解】 句意：所以记得告诉人们你给他们的是什么茶。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。remember意为“记得”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。 第六部分 根据汉语写单词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 70. My favourite ________ (学科) is geography. 【答案】subject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是地理。“学科”的英文是subject，是可数名词；句中be动词是is，所以用单数形式。应填subject。 71. This math problem is very ________ (困难的) for me. 【答案】difficult##hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说是困难的。此处需填形容词作表语。“困难的”为形容词difficult或hard。 72. It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好历史是很重要的。此处用到固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，设空处需要填入形容词作句子的表语，中文提示“重要的”，对应的英文形容词是important，符合句型结构与语义要求。故填important。 73. We can learn about many different ________ (文化) around the world. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以了解世界各地许多不同的文化。根据汉语提示可知，culture“文化”，可数名词。空格前有many different修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。 74. Your bedroom is so ________ (不整洁的). Please clean it. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室太不整洁了，请打扫一下。untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 75. The park is ________ (在……之间) the school and the hospital. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在学校和医院之间。between意为“在……之间”，介词。 76. Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是鼓励我们多读书。encourage“鼓励”，动词； 主语Teachers是复数；always是一般现在时的标志，谓语动词用原形。 77. I ________ (相信) you can do better next time. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你下次能做得更好。句中“I...you can...”提示空缺处需填入动词作谓语，句子主语为第一人称I，后接宾语从句，结合提示的中文含义“相信”，对应的英文单词是believe，符合一般现在时的谓语使用规则。故填believe。 78. Can you ________ (理解，明白) what he says? 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能明白他说的话吗？“理解，明白”对应的英文单词是understand。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此使用动词原形understand。 79. She wants to ________ (决定) to join the English club. 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想决定加入英语俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知，decide“决定”，动词。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填decide。 第七部分 书面表达（共10分） 80. 假如你是李华，新学期马上开始了，请你根据下面表格提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友Tom介绍你的新学期计划。 分类 计划内容 Study (学习) 1. listen carefully (认真听讲) 2. finish homework on time (按时完成作业) 3. read more English books (多读英语书) Activities after class (课后活动) 1. do sports every day (每天做运动) 2. join school clubs (参加学校社团) 3. help parents with housework (帮父母做家务) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．80词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? The new term is coming. I’m writing to tell you my plans. First, for study, I will listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. I also plan to read more English books to improve my English. Second, for activities after class, I decide to do sports every day to keep healthy. I will join school clubs. Besides, I will help parents with housework. What about yours? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：向 Tom 介绍新学期计划，分为学习和课后活动两大块。 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和校名；词数 80 词左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候，点明写信目的 —— 告诉 Tom 我的新学期计划。 主体段：分两部分写。第一部分写学习计划：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业、多读英语书；第二部分写课后活动：每天运动、参加学校社团、帮父母做家务。 结尾段：询问对方计划，固定结束语 I’m looking forward to hearing from you. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（学习 Study）：listen carefully in class、finish homework on time、read more English books、take notes、ask teachers for help、to improve my English 要点二（课后活动 Activities after class）：do sports every day、to keep healthy、 join school clubs、help parents with housework、make new friends、develop my hobbies 要点三（收尾） - What about yours?（询问对方）I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2026—2027（上）学科素养测评 七年级英语开学测试卷 第一部分 单选选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How old is your sister? —She is an ________ girl. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8-year-old 2. If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time. A. go, are having B. goes, have C. go, will have 3. She is Jenny Brown. Jenny is her ________ name and Brown is her ________ name. A. last, first B. given, family C. family, given 4. Lu Xun is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 5. —His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A. costs, take B. spends, cost C. costs, spend 6. Our friend Robin fixed the ________ chair in the room. A. broken B. break C. broke 7. The story is so ________, and all the kids feel ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting 8. I get up early ________ I don’t want to be late for school. A. so B. because C. but 9. I will ________ my bedroom pink, my favourite colour. A. paint B. collect C. act 10. I read books ________, and reading becomes part of my ________ life. A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; every day 第二部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new ____11____—physics. Now some students of Class Six are ____12____ about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes ____13____ best. She ____14____ her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students ____15____ their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard ____16____ very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can ____17____ all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys ____18____, so his favorite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some ____19____, flowers or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favourite subject? ____20____! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 11. A. job B. subject C. culture 12. A. talking B. telling C. speaking 13. A. English B. Chinese C. geography 14. A. looks for B. gets on C. listens to 15. A. on B. with C. to 16. A. but B. so C. or 17. A. turn B. make C. travel 18. A. drawing B. singing C. swimming 19. A. engines B. cars C. trees 20. A. Science B. Physics C. P. E. 第三部分 阅读理解（阅读理解A、B、C、D、每题1分，共20分） (A) Math Teachers Wanted We want three math teachers for our math club. You need to be able to (能) play with kids and get them interested in learning math. Would you like to have a try (试一试)? Time: 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday every week Pay (报酬): 150 yuan an hour Phone: 865-3936 E-mail: hopeschool@sina.com Address (地址): No. 13 Hope Street Music Teacher Wanted We want a music teacher for our music club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the piano. You are welcome to join us! Time: 3:40 p.m. — 4:40 p.m. Tuesday to Friday every week 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. every weekend Pay: 120 yuan an hour Phone: 826-4523 E-mail: greenhill@sohu.com Address: No. 11 Hill Street 21. Mark is interested in the first job. To get the job, he should ________. ①be good at math ②be good with kids ③be able to play an instrument (乐器) ④be able to get kids interested in math A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 22. The music teacher starts to work at ________ on the weekend. A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:40 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 23. You can get ________ every week if you can be a math teacher in the math club. A. 150 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 750 yuan 24. The music teacher works ________ hours a week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 25. If Joan wants to be the music teacher, she can ________. A. get 150 yuan an hour B. call the school at 826-4523 C. go to No. 13 Hope Street (B) Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter. He works in a car company (在汽车公司工作). He is very busy every day. Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school. Their daughter Linda is six years old and she is very cute. It is Saturday today and it is Mr. Smith’s birthday. Mrs. Smith gives (给) him a T-shirt as a birthday gift (礼物). Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石头). It has two colors. One side (边) is yellow and the other side is blue. She says, “Dad, if you show me (给我看) the yellow side, I know you are happy. And then I will give you a hug (拥抱). If you show me the blue side, I know you are sad. I will give you a hug, too.” Mr. Smith asks, “Why?” Linda says, “The hug can make you keep smiling (保持微笑).” Mr. Smith feels very happy and he says, “It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!” Linda is very happy, too. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 26. There are 3 people in Mr. Smith’s family. 27. Mrs. Smith is an English teacher. 28. Linda gives her father a stone as a birthday gift. 29. The stone has two colors: red and blue. 30. Mr. Smith likes the gift very much. (C) Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in doing the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. In the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day B. Two hours a week. C. Two hours a month. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A. The new rule. B. A different idea. C. Doing housework. 33. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because _________. A. he likes to study B. he likes doing sports better C. he needs to relax 34. From Paragraph 4, we learn _________. A. parents need to learn new skills B. children need to know how hard housework can be C. parents should do housework together with children 35. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Doing housework. (D) Family is very important to us. A strong family can help people feel good. ____36____ But both parents and children are always busy. They don’t have much time to meet every day. To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families (国际家庭日). ____37____ People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things together, like having dinner or a nice talk. ____38____ International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems around the world. ____39____ So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. ____40____ 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You can make a big dinner for them. B. It can also help to make a good world. C. These activities bring family members closer. D. They are at home and have fun with their family. E. But people in some places think they can do more. F. International Day of Families is on 15th May every year. 第II卷 第四部分 任务性阅读（共19题，每小题1分，54题2分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） grow long its spring leaves get only easily winter difficult like Most children know or have a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ lives? How do bears get food? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about 12 cm ____41____. They use the claws to get roots (树根) and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over ____42____ nose and mouth. In this way, it is ____43____ for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner ____44____. What do bears eat? Most bears eat roots and ____45____. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears ____46____ eating meat from other sea animals. What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in ____47____. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies were ____48____ a few hundred grams (克) when they were born. But they ____49____ quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when ____50____ comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!! (B) We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in New York may not need a supermarket! Tomatoes, onions and other vegetables are growing outside the doors of a science classroom at school. The science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden. Her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) from March to May in the garden. Her autumn students enjoy the vegetables. The students in Grade Seven can watch the vegetables grow. The school garden is a good place for them to learn how to grow plants. Habibah Bikhit, a student in Grade Seven, says she loves to work in the school garden. “It’s because we just pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and flowers,” she says. A class of language learners also join them. Sarah says it is also a good way for them to learn English words, because they can connect (联系) the words with real things. You would be surprised at how much the kids can learn from it. 根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题 51. Which country is Dalton Middle School in? ______________________________________________________. 52. In which season do the students plant vegetable seeds? ______________________________________________________. 53. What can the students in Grade Seven learn in the garden? ______________________________________________________. 54. Can language learners learn English here? What can language learners connect words with? ______________________________________________________. (C) My favorite store is one of the greatest shops near our school, and it is popular with all the students. It runs for more than 10 hours every day. The owner opened it eight years ago to sell school things to students. Many hard-working workers spent lots of time building the big shop. There are many big shelves in the store for different school things. Every Monday to Friday, lots of students come to buy pens, notebooks and erasers. They look for good school things and talk with the shop workers. The workers always tell students some good ideas about choosing stationery (文具). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. The stationery shop, one of the greatest shops near our school, is my ________. 56. The shop opens for ________ 10 hours every day. 57. The owner opens the shop to ________ school things to students. 58. It took many workers much time to ________ the big shop. 59. There are many big ________ with different school things in the shop. 第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from ____60____ (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is ____61____ important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5,000 ____62____ (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black ____63____ dark. People in different ____64____ (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like ____65____ (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. ____66____ (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea ____67____ (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Tibet, butter tea is people’s favourite. But ____68____ Beijing, people like flower green tea. So ____69____ (remember) to tell people what kind of tea you are giving to them. 第六部分 根据汉语写单词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 70. My favourite ________ (学科) is geography. 71. This math problem is very ________ (困难的) for me. 72. It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 73. We can learn about many different ________ (文化) around the world. 74. Your bedroom is so ________ (不整洁的). Please clean it. 75. The park is ________ (在……之间) the school and the hospital. 76. Teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 77. I ________ (相信) you can do better next time. 78. Can you ________ (理解，明白) what he says? 79. She wants to ________ (决定) to join the English club. 第七部分 书面表达（共10分） 80. 假如你是李华，新学期马上开始了，请你根据下面表格提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友Tom介绍你的新学期计划。 分类 计划内容 Study (学习) 1. listen carefully (认真听讲) 2. finish homework on time (按时完成作业) 3. read more English books (多读英语书) Activities after class (课后活动) 1. do sports every day (每天做运动) 2. join school clubs (参加学校社团) 3. help parents with housework (帮父母做家务) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．80词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $