专题07 知识运用之阅读表达（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题07 知识运用之阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——生活习惯；健康饮食；运动与健康；家庭活动；家规 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳杜甫学校·期中) After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? 2．What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? 3．Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? 4．What do you think of the writer’s advice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州冷水滩区京华中学·期中) Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy, balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 为什么不吃一些水果代替？After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 1．How many poor eating habits are mentioned in this passage? 2．What will happen if someone eats fast food too often? 3．Do you like eating hamburgers or noodles for breakfast? 4．英译中： 5．中译英： Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南郴州·期中) People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy. Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. Sports change with seasons. 人们在夏季与冬季玩不同的运动。 People like swimming in summer, while skating is good in winter. They can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand (理解) each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. 1．How do sports help people? 2．How do people feel when their favorite players or teams win? 3．When do people like skating? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南郴州宜章县·期中) Hi! I’m Bill. It’s 6:00 p. m. I’m doing my homework at home. Do you know what my family are doing? My mom is making dinner in the kitchen. She does it for us every day and the food is really delicious. My dad is talking with his friend on the phone.  His friend is asking him to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. Where’s my grandpa? Oh, he is teaching my grandma to play the piano. What about my brother? He is reading news about films.  他喜欢看电影。He wants to watch a film this Sunday. 1．What is Bill doing? 2．Where is Bill’s mom? 3．Who is Bill’s dad talking with on the phone? 4．将划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分翻译成英文。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南常德桃源县西路片·期中) Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food. The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can keep people healthy. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of illnesses. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy living. 1．Is healthy eating important for both children and parents? 2．What should parents learn more about? 3．Should children eat more vegetables or more sugar? 4．What kind of food can cause many illnesses? 5．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片学校·期中) Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’ t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 1．How old is Johnny? 2．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? 3．What does Johnny want to do this summer? 4．Can Johnny do housework to get more allowance? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 主题02 人与社会——教育政策；饮食文化；学校规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks? 2．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? 3．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? 4．将划线部分翻译成英文。 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorite. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers (顾客) can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food but also a ritual (仪式). Eating bench noodles is a ritual before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 1．What do people like eating for breakfast in Chengdu? 2．When do the staff start to work in Star Noodle Restaurant? 3．What would you like to do if you go to Chengdu? 4．How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant sell? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Dear Dave. You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports center and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Friday is special. You don’t need to wear the school uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports center. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can cat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 1．What can students do in the sports center? 2．What must students do in the school library? 3．What does Daisy think of the school rules? 4．Do you think we need rules? Why? 5．翻译划线句子。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物习性；动物观察 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙宁乡西部六乡镇·期中) Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 2．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 3．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 4．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 5．How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA． People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 1．Does the koala look like a bear? 2．What do Australians do for koalas? 3．Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县城步十校·期中) Hello, I’m Johnny. There is a big zoo near my home. There are lots of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby (婴儿) one. People like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass (草) and bananas. In the zoo, we can see many kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (慢而笨拙). They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and cute. 1．Are there many animals in the zoo? 2．What do the tigers and lions like eating? 3．How many elephants are there in the zoo? 4．What is the panda’s name? 5．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 主题01 人与自我——劳动教育；运动与健康；饮食文化；兴趣爱好； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? 4．Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India stared practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now, There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga, Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1． When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? 3．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 4．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．Do many people like practicing yoga? 2．What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? 3．How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? 4．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) China is famous for delicious foods. There are many different kinds of foods. But many people like noodles best. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. Noodles are the real Chinese food, so they are very popular (受欢迎的) in China. 有不同种类的面条, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and so on. Many people like making noodles at home. It’s easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, meat or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they don’t have time to cook them at home. Noodles are important food in China. People always eat noodles as birthday food because they think long noodles mean a long life. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 1．(Are noodles popular in China? 2．(What kind of noodles do children like? 3．(Why do people eat noodles on their birthdays? 4．(请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 5．(请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 1．When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends? 2．Where do people play Frisbee? 3．Why is Frisbee a safe sport? 4．How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing? 5．Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not? 主题02 人与社会——社会规则；公共福利；社会现象；文化习俗 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) A Day Without Rules Imagine (想象) a day without rules. What would happen? Let’s see what happened in a small town called Greenville. One morning, the mayor (市长) announced, “Today, there are no rules!” People were excited at first. They didn’t have to wait for the traffic lights, and children didn’t have to go to school. But soon, problems started. Cars crashed (撞车) at intersections (十字路口), and the streets became messy. In the park, people left trash (垃圾) everywhere. By the end of the day, everyone realized (意识到) that rules are necessary. The mayor said, “Rules keep our town safe and clean.” 1．What did the mayor announce in Greenville? 2．What happened to the traffic without rules? 3．What did people realize by the end of the day? 4．What did the mayor say about rules? 5．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was so sorry about him. 5. 我应该好好照顾他。” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport. Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.” 1．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US? 2．Where can people play pickleball? 3．Why do most people call the sport pickleball? 4．How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? 5．What do you think of pickleball? Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) 2025 is the year of the snake. The snake is also known as a little dragon. The snake is a long and thin animal. It lives in dark places. A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast. Snakes can eat many things such as mice, sparrows (麻雀), frogs, birds’ eggs and so on. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins. So it is difficult for other animals to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish. In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months. The snakes can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. When spring comes, the snakes come out. Snakes look very scary. People are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese stories, snakes can change into pretty girls. People like them. The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake. In fact, snakes are not so terrible. They can help us to kill mice. Their blood is a good drink. Snakes are very useful. People can make some medicine with them. 1．Where do snakes live? 2．What do snakes eat? 3．How long do snakes sleep in winter? 4．What do you think of snakes? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物习性 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They’re huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 4. 大象们也很友善。They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 5. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．Why does Malee like elephants? 2．When is Thai Elephant Day? 3．What do elephants look like? 4．把划线部分句子译成英文。 5．把划线部分句子译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 4．Do you like tigers? Why or why not? 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures... But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. 5. 让我们来帮它们找一个好的居住地。 1．What does the WAP do for elephants according to the passage? 2．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 3．After reading the passage, what shouldn’t we do to help save the elephants? 4．将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线句子翻译成英文。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was so sorry about him. 5. 我应该好好照顾他。” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 知识运用之阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——生活习惯；健康饮食；运动与健康；家庭活动；家规 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳杜甫学校·期中) After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? 2．What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? 3．Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? 4．What do you think of the writer’s advice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Three/2. 3．Take a shower. 4．Because they have to get up early next day. 5．Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 6．总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 1．根据“Let children take a good shower. ”, “Ask children to go to bed early.”以及“Make a good breakfast for children. ”可知，本文共提出三条建议。故填Three/3. 2．根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子睡觉之前应该先洗澡。故填Take a shower. 3．根据“Your children … because they have to get up early next day.”可知，孩子每天大约睡9个小时的原因是第二天必须早起。故填Because they have to get up early next day. 4．开放作答，言之有理即可。根据“If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.”可知，这些建议是有用的，重要的，好的等积极的评价。故填Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 5． All in all“总而言之”；getting to school on time “准时到达学校”；is very important for your children“对你的孩子来说非常重要”；故填：总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州冷水滩区京华中学·期中) Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy, balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 为什么不吃一些水果代替？After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 1．How many poor eating habits are mentioned in this passage? 2．What will happen if someone eats fast food too often? 3．Do you like eating hamburgers or noodles for breakfast? 4．英译中： 5．中译英： 【答案】1．Three. 2．It may cause heart problems and lead to weight gain. 3．I like noodles because they are relatively healthy. 4．或者他们太忙了而什么都吃不下。 5．why not eat some fruit instead? 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及几种不良的饮食习惯。 1．根据“some people have fast food every week”；“But some people don’t have breakfast.”；“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，文中提到了三种不良饮食习惯：经常吃快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食。故填Three. 2．根据“That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知，如果有人经常吃快餐，它可能会导致心脏问题并导致体重增加。故填It may cause heart problems and lead to weight gain. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like noodles because they are relatively healthy. 4．or“或者”；they“他们”；are“是”；too busy to eat anything“太忙了而什么都吃不下”。故填：或者他们太忙了而什么都吃不下。 5．为什么不“why not”；吃“eat”；一些水果“some fruit”；代替“instead”。故填why not eat some fruit instead? Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南郴州·期中) People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy. Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. Sports change with seasons. 人们在夏季与冬季玩不同的运动。 People like swimming in summer, while skating is good in winter. They can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand (理解) each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. 1．How do sports help people? 2．How do people feel when their favorite players or teams win? 3．When do people like skating? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Sports help people keep healthy and happy. 2．They feel very excited. 3．People like skating in winter. 4．People play different sports in summer and winter. 5．他们可以在操场、水里或冰上进行体育运动。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“运动”这一主题，介绍了人们对运动的喜爱、运动与季节的关系、新运动的发明等内容，通过列举不同方面的信息来向读者说明运动相关的各种情况。 1．根据“Sports help people to keep healthy and happy.”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，故填Sports help people keep healthy and happy. 2．根据“They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win.”可知，当他们最喜欢的球员或球队获胜时，人们会感到非常兴奋，故填They feel very excited. 3．根据“while skating is good in winter.”可知，人们喜欢在冬天滑冰，故填People like skating in winter. 4．人们：People；玩：play；不同的运动：different sports；在夏季与冬季：in summer and winter。结合全文可知，全文是一般现在时，所以这句话也用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用原形。故填People play different sports in summer and winter. 5．They他们；can能够，可以；do sports做运动；on the playground在操场上；in the water在水里；or或者；on the ice在冰上。故答案为：他们可以在操场、水里或冰上进行体育运动。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南郴州宜章县·期中) Hi! I’m Bill. It’s 6:00 p. m. I’m doing my homework at home. Do you know what my family are doing? My mom is making dinner in the kitchen. She does it for us every day and the food is really delicious. My dad is talking with his friend on the phone.  His friend is asking him to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. Where’s my grandpa? Oh, he is teaching my grandma to play the piano. What about my brother? He is reading news about films.  他喜欢看电影。He wants to watch a film this Sunday. 1．What is Bill doing? 2．Where is Bill’s mom? 3．Who is Bill’s dad talking with on the phone? 4．将划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分翻译成英文。 【答案】1．He is doing his homework. 2．She is in the kitchen. 3．His friend. 4．他的朋友邀请 他去一家中餐馆吃饭。 5．He likes watching films. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill一家人在晚上六点各自的活动。 1．根据“It’s 6:00 p. m. I’m doing my homework at home.”可知Bill正在做作业。故填He is doing his homework. 2．根据“My mom is making dinner in the kitchen.”可知Bill的妈妈在厨房。故填She is in the kitchen. 3．根据“My dad is talking with his friend on the phone.”可知Bill的爸爸正在和朋友通电话。故填His friend. 4．His friend“他的朋友”；is asking him to eat out“邀请他出去吃饭”；in a Chinese restaurant“在一家中餐馆”。故填：他的朋友邀请他去一家中餐馆吃饭。 5．he“他”；like doing sth“喜欢做”；watch films“看电影”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He likes watching films. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南常德桃源县西路片·期中) Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food. The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can keep people healthy. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of illnesses. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy living. 1．Is healthy eating important for both children and parents? 2．What should parents learn more about? 3．Should children eat more vegetables or more sugar? 4．What kind of food can cause many illnesses? 5．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．They should learn more about healthy food. 3．They should eat more vegetables. 4．Animal fat. 5．水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食习惯对孩子和家长都很重要，家长饮食习惯会影响孩子。 1．根据“Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯不仅对儿童而言十分重要，对他们的父母来说也是如此。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.”可知，有些家长并不清楚什么样的食物才是健康的。所以，对于这些家长而言，他们应当多了解一些健康食品的相关知识。故填They should learn more about healthy food. 3．根据“The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods.”可知，蔬菜是健康食物，糖不是，故填They should eat more vegetables. 4．根据“animal fat can cause lots of illnesses”可知，动物脂肪会导致很多疾病。故填Animal fat. 5．fruit and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”，can“能够”，keep people healthy“使人保持健康”。故填：水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片学校·期中) Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p.m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’ t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 1．How old is Johnny? 2．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? 3．What does Johnny want to do this summer? 4．Can Johnny do housework to get more allowance? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．14 years old. 2．On Saturday night. 3．Take tennis lessons. 4．Yes, he can. 5．我 对我们的一些家规感到不满。 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Johnny给父母写信，表达对家庭规则的不满并提出三项请求：延长周六晚上外出时间、增加零用钱学习网球、以及不要在朋友面前使用“GROUND”这个词。 1．根据“I’m 14 years old.”可知Johnny今年14岁，故填14 years old. 2．根据“can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night?”可知Johnny想在周六晚上多和朋友相处，故填On Saturday night. 3．根据“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”可知Johnny今年夏天想上网球课，故填Take tennis lessons. 4．根据“To get more allowance, I can do more housework.”可知Johnny可以通过做家务来获得更多零用钱，故填Yes, he can. 5．根据“I’m not happy with some of our family rules.”可知划线be not happy with“对……不满”；family rules“家规”。句意为“我对我们的一些家规感到不满”，故填：我对我们的一些家规感到不满。 主题02 人与社会——教育政策；饮食文化；学校规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. ★ In Beijing After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes. ★ In Wuxi Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. ★ In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks? 2．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks? 3．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day? 4．将划线部分翻译成英文。 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 2．From the start of September. 3．No less than 100 minutes. 4．it’s good for their health. 5．因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这样做的原因，以及北京、无锡和青岛等地的具体做法和取得的效果，还说明了人们对延长课间休息时间的看法。 1．根据文章第一段“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息时间是因为他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 2．根据文章中“★ In Beijing”部分“After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools.”可知，北京的学校从9月初开始实行15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September. 3．根据文章中“★ In Wuxi”部分“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡的学生每天应该进行不少于100分钟的锻炼。故填No less than 100 minutes. 4．这：指代延长课间休息这件事，可以用it来指代，作句子的主语；对……有好处：be good for；他们的健康：their health。句子时态是一般现在时，所以译为It’s good for their health。故填it’s good for their health. 5．Because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以，能够”；have“有”；more time“更多的时间”；to relax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填：因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorite. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers (顾客) can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food but also a ritual (仪式). Eating bench noodles is a ritual before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 1．What do people like eating for breakfast in Chengdu? 2．When do the staff start to work in Star Noodle Restaurant? 3．What would you like to do if you go to Chengdu? 4．How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant sell? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Bench noodles. 2．At 6 o’clock in the morning. 3．Have a taste of bench noodles. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的特色早餐——板凳面，包括其受欢迎程度、代表性餐厅（明星面馆）的营业情况以及人们对它的情感寄托。 1．根据“For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles are their favorite.”可知，对成都的一些人来说，板凳面是他们的最爱。故填Bench noodles. 2．根据“The staff start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning.”可知，员工们早上6点开始工作。故填At 6 o’clock in the morning. 3．根据“If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles!”可知，如果你去成都，一定要尝尝板凳面！故填Have a taste of bench noodles. 4．根据文章“It sells over ten kinds of noodles…”可知，它出售十多种面条。故填Over ten kinds. 5．Eating bench noodles“吃板凳面”，is“是”，a ritual“一种仪式”，before they start a busy day“在他们开启忙碌的一天之前”。故填：吃板凳面是他们开启忙碌一天前的仪式。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Dear Dave. You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports center and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Friday is special. You don’t need to wear the school uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports center. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can cat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 1．What can students do in the sports center? 2．What must students do in the school library? 3．What does Daisy think of the school rules? 4．Do you think we need rules? Why? 5．翻译划线句子。 【答案】1．They can play basketball or swim. 2．They must be quiet. 3．They’re strict but useful. 4．I think we need rules. Because rules help us to behave well. 5．最后，你必须准时上课。 【导语】本文主要介绍了校规。 1．根据“You can play basketball or swim in the sports center”可知，学生可以在体育中心打篮球或游泳。故填They can play basketball or swim. 2．根据“Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet.”可知，学生必须在图书馆保持安静。故填They must be quiet. 3．根据“These rules are strict but useful.”可知，Daisy认为学校规则严格但有用。故填They’re strict but useful. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think we need rules. Because rules help us to behave well. 5．Last“最后”；you“你”；must“必须”；be in class“上课”；on time“准时”。故填：最后，你必须准时上课。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物习性；动物观察 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙宁乡西部六乡镇·期中) Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 2．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 3．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 4．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 5．How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? 【答案】1．Pink. 2．Fish. 3．About 6,4. 5．Because of people’s activities on the sea. 6．We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 1．根据“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填Pink. 2．根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故填Fish. 3．根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 4．根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA． People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 1．Does the koala look like a bear? 2．What do Australians do for koalas? 3．Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, he does. 2．They set up places for them to live safely. 3．Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 4．What is this lovely animal? 5．晚上，考拉寻找食物。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。 1．根据“He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear.”可知，考拉看起来像熊。故填Yes./ Yes, he does. 2．根据“People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人为考拉设立了安全的生活场所。故填They set up places for them to live safely. 3．根据“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，考拉依赖特殊树种提供住所和食物，因此无法离开这种树生存。故填Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 4．What is this“这个……是什么”； lovely animal“可爱的动物”，形容词修饰名词。故填What is this lovely animal? 5．At night“在晚上”，the koala“考拉”，特指；looks for food“寻找食物”。故填：晚上，考拉寻找食物。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县城步十校·期中) Hello, I’m Johnny. There is a big zoo near my home. There are lots of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby (婴儿) one. People like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass (草) and bananas. In the zoo, we can see many kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (慢而笨拙). They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and cute. 1．Are there many animals in the zoo? 2．What do the tigers and lions like eating? 3．How many elephants are there in the zoo? 4．What is the panda’s name? 5．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】1．Yes, there are. 2．Meat. 3．Three. 4．Lingling. 5．在动物园里，我们可以看到 各种各样的熊，有棕熊、黑熊和白熊。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园的动物种类及其习性特征。 1．根据“There is a big zoo near my home. There are lots of animals in it.”可知，作者家附近有一个大型动物园，里面有很多动物，所以这里应用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are. 2．根据“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，而且每天都要吃大量的肉。故填Meat. 3．根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知，还有两头大象以及一头小象，共三头。故填Three. 4．根据“Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling.”可知，动物园里只有一只熊猫，它的名字叫玲玲。故填Lingling. 5．In the zoo“在动物园里”，介词短语；we“我们”；can see“能看见”；many kinds of bears“各种各样的熊”；brown bears“棕熊”；black bears“黑熊”；white bears“白熊”。故填：在动物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的熊，有棕熊、黑熊和白熊。 主题01 人与自我——劳动教育；运动与健康；饮食文化；兴趣爱好； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? 4．Do the red hen’s chickens do anything before she makes the bread? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In the garden. 2．Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．The big red hen. 4．No, they don’t. 5．所有小鸡都说他们太忙了，没时间做面包。 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、磨面粉、做面包的过程，教育小鸡们“不劳无获”的道理。 1．根据“One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，大红母鸡和她的孩子们在花园里玩耍。故填In the garden. 2．根据“She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden.”可知，她种植小麦是为了获得更多小麦。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．根据“But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.”可知，是大红母鸡去了商店并带回了面粉。故填The big red hen. 4．根据“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”可知，小鸡们在做面包前没有做任何事情。故填No, they don’t. 5．All the chickens“所有小鸡”；say“说”；they“他们”；too...to“太……而不能……”；are too busy to do it“太忙了而没时间做面包”。故填：所有小鸡都说他们太忙了，没时间做面包。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India stared practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now, There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga, Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1． When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga? 3．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 4．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．3./Four. 4．For 30 minutes. 5．Yes./Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. 6．如果你很忙，一周三次也是可以的。 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 1．根据“People in India stared practising it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 2．根据“First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga, Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，作者给出了4条练瑜伽的建议。故填4./Four. 3．根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。故填For 30 minutes. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes./Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. 5．If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you are busy“你很忙”；three times a week“一周三次”；will“将，会”；be OK“是可以的”；too“也”。故填：如果你很忙，一周三次也是可以的。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．Do many people like practicing yoga? 2．What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? 3．How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? 4．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．Yes. / Yes, they do. 2．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 3．Four./4. 5．瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 6．Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. 【难度】1.94 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 1．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 3．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 4．句子主语是yoga“瑜伽”，can情态动词，“能够”；make you stronger“使你更强壮”；help you have a good sleep“帮助你睡好觉”。故填：瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 5．句子是动词原形开头的祈使句。“做瑜伽”do/practice yoga；“三十分钟”30 minutes/half an hour；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；“每天”every day。故填Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. Passage 4 （24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) China is famous for delicious foods. There are many different kinds of foods. But many people like noodles best. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. Noodles are the real Chinese food, so they are very popular (受欢迎的) in China. 有不同种类的面条, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and so on. Many people like making noodles at home. It’s easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, meat or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they don’t have time to cook them at home. Noodles are important food in China. People always eat noodles as birthday food because they think long noodles mean a long life. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 1．(Are noodles popular in China? 2．(What kind of noodles do children like? 3．(Why do people eat noodles on their birthdays? 4．(请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 5．(请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes. 3．Because they think long noodles mean a long life. 4．在家里做面条是容易的 5．There are different kinds of noodles 【导语】本文主要介绍了面条作为中国受欢迎的食物，其种类、食用场景及文化意义。 1．根据“Noodles are the real Chinese food, so they are very popular (受欢迎的) in China.”可知，面条在中国非常受欢迎。故填Yes, they are. 2．根据“Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.”可知，孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。故填Noodles with eggs and tomatoes. 3．根据“People always eat noodles as birthday food because they think long noodles mean a long life.”可知，人们生日吃面条是因为长面条象征长寿。故填Because they think long noodles mean a long life. 4．此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做……是……的”结构。“easy”意为“容易的”；“cook noodles”意为“做面条”；“at home”意为“在家里”。故填：在家里做面条是容易的。 5．描述事实用一般现在时。“有”可以用there be句型，位于句首，首字母大写；“不同种类的”用different kinds of；“面条”用可数名词复数的noodles，指多种面条，作主语，be动词用are。故填There are different kinds of noodles。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 1．When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends? 2．Where do people play Frisbee? 3．Why is Frisbee a safe sport? 4．How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing? 5．Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At weekends. 2．(1) In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. (2) People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 1．Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 2．More than 3. /More than 100 clubs./More than 100 clubs of this kind. 4．Yes, it’s interesting and relaxing./ No, it’s boring and tiring. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了飞盘运动在北京的流行情况。杨彤喜欢周末和朋友玩飞盘，这项运动简单有趣、适合所有人，能帮助社交。北京有100多个飞盘俱乐部，约2-3万人参与，专家预测未来会更受欢迎。 1．根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”可知，她经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。故填At weekends. 2．根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知，作为一项有趣的户外运动，我们可以看到人们在学校、公园和运动场等不同的地方玩飞盘。故填(1) In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. (2) People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 3．根据“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”可知，这也是安全的，因为人们不需要彼此相邻。故填Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 4．根据“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知，北京有 100 多家此类俱乐部。故填More than 100./More than 100 clubs./More than 100 clubs of this kind. 5．根据文中内容，依照个人观点，可以回答喜欢或者不喜欢飞盘运动，并解释原因。这是一个开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, it’s interesting and relaxing./No, it’s boring and tiring. 主题02 人与社会——社会规则；公共福利；社会现象；文化习俗 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) A Day Without Rules Imagine (想象) a day without rules. What would happen? Let’s see what happened in a small town called Greenville. One morning, the mayor (市长) announced, “Today, there are no rules!” People were excited at first. They didn’t have to wait for the traffic lights, and children didn’t have to go to school. But soon, problems started. Cars crashed (撞车) at intersections (十字路口), and the streets became messy. In the park, people left trash (垃圾) everywhere. By the end of the day, everyone realized (意识到) that rules are necessary. The mayor said, “Rules keep our town safe and clean.” 1．What did the mayor announce in Greenville? 2．What happened to the traffic without rules? 3．What did people realize by the end of the day? 4．What did the mayor say about rules? 5．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 【答案】1．Today, there are no rules! 2．Cars crashed at intersections, and the streets became messy. 3．Rules are necessary. 4．Rules keep our town safe and clean. 5．在公园里，人们到处乱扔垃圾。 【导语】本文主要讲述了Greenville小镇有一天取消了所有规则后发生的混乱情况，以及人们最终意识到规则的重要性。 1．根据“Today, there are no rules!”可知，市长宣布今天没有规则。故填Today, there are no rules! 2．根据“Cars crashed (撞车) at intersections (十字路口), and the streets became messy.”可知，没有规则后交通出现撞车和街道混乱的情况。故填Cars crashed at intersections, and the streets became messy. 3．根据“everyone realized (意识到) that rules are necessary”可知，人们最终意识到规则是必要的。故填Rules are necessary. 4．根据“Rules keep our town safe and clean.”可知，市长说规则让小镇保持安全和清洁。故填Rules keep our town safe and clean. 5．“In the park”意为“在公园里”；“people”意为“人们”；“left”意为“留下”，此处翻译为“乱扔”；“trash”意为“垃圾”；“everywhere”意为“到处”。故填：在公园里，人们到处乱扔垃圾。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was so sorry about him. 5. 我应该好好照顾他。” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．There are about 200 children. 2．The head of the welfare home. 3．There are horses, sheep and peafowl. 4．Yes, because children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 5．I should take good care of him. 【导语】本文介绍了青岛儿童福利院内设立了一个特殊的“小型动物园”，为院内约200名有健康问题的孩子提供便利。这个动物园的建立源于一位重病男孩想看动物的遗愿，现饲养着马、羊、孔雀等动物。医生表示与动物相处有助于孩子们恢复健康。 1．根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院约有200名儿童。故填There are about 200 children. 2．根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，福利院负责人每日探望患病男孩。故填The head of the welfare home. 3．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl in the small zoo.”可知，在小动物园里有马、羊、孔雀等动物。故填There are horses, sheep and peafowl. 4．本题为开放性题目，可以结合文本（如儿童快乐互动、动物辅助疗愈）表达观点，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 5．“我”英文是“I”，作主语；“应该”英文为“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“好好照顾”英文为“take good care of”是固定短语；他应该使用宾格形式“him”。故填I should take good care of him. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also lead (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport. Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.” 1．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US? 2．Where can people play pickleball? 3．Why do most people call the sport pickleball? 4．How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? 5．What do you think of pickleball? 【答案】1．Yes, (it is). 2．On a court. 3．Because there is a dog named Pickles. 4．Every day. 5．Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. (答形容词即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一项流行运动——匹克球。 1．根据“Do you know pickleball? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.”可知，匹克球就像网球和乒乓球一样，是美国一项受欢迎的运动，故填Yes, (it is). 2．根据“People play it on a court (球场).”可知，人们玩匹克球的地点是在球场上，故填On a court. 3．根据“Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. ”可知 ，大多数人认为这项运动被称为匹克球是因为有一只叫Pickles的狗，故填Because there is a dog named Pickles. 4．根据“Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.”可知，Kara Foster现在每天都玩，故填Every day. 5．本题是一道开放性试题，答形容词即可。参考答案：Interesting./Easy./Fun./Healthy. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) 2025 is the year of the snake. The snake is also known as a little dragon. The snake is a long and thin animal. It lives in dark places. A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast. Snakes can eat many things such as mice, sparrows (麻雀), frogs, birds’ eggs and so on. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins. So it is difficult for other animals to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish. In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months. The snakes can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. When spring comes, the snakes come out. Snakes look very scary. People are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese stories, snakes can change into pretty girls. People like them. The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake. In fact, snakes are not so terrible. They can help us to kill mice. Their blood is a good drink. Snakes are very useful. People can make some medicine with them. 1．Where do snakes live? 2．What do snakes eat? 3．How long do snakes sleep in winter? 4．What do you think of snakes? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They live in dark places. 2．They can eat many things such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birds’ eggs and so on. 3．For about five months. 4．I think snakes are very useful. Because people can make some medicine with them. 5．所以其他动物很难发现它们。 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇的习性以及人们对蛇的看法。 1．根据“It lives in dark places.”可知，蛇住在黑暗的地方。故填They live in dark places. 2．根据“Snakes can eat many things such as mice, sparrows (麻雀), frogs, birds’ eggs and so on.”可知，蛇可以吃很多东西，比如老鼠、麻雀、青蛙、鸟蛋等等。故填They can eat many things such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birds’ eggs and so on. 3．根据“In winter, snakes sleep in holes for about five months.”可知，在冬天，蛇在洞里睡大约五个月。故填For about five months. 4．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snakes are very useful. Because people can make some medicine with them. 5．So“所以”；it is difficult for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是困难的”；other animals“其他动物”；find“发现”；them“它们”。故填：所以其他动物很难发现它们。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物习性 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They’re huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 4. 大象们也很友善。They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 5. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．Why does Malee like elephants? 2．When is Thai Elephant Day? 3．What do elephants look like? 4．把划线部分句子译成英文。 5．把划线部分句子译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they are strong and clever. 2．On 13 March. 3．They’re huge. They have large ears and long trunks. 4．Elephants are very kind/friendly too. 5．然而，它们处在危险之中。 【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征、大象与人类的相似之处以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 1．根据“I love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Malee喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。故填Because they are strong and clever. 2．根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国大象日在3月13日。故填On 13 March. 3．根据“They’re huge. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，大象是巨大的，它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。故填They’re huge. They have large ears and long trunks. 4．elephants“大象们”，是复数名词，作主语时，be动词用are，句首首字母要大写；very“很”，是副词；kind/friendly“友善的”，是形容词；too“也”，是副词。故填Elephants are very kind/friendly too. 5．However“然而”；they“它们”；are in danger“处在危险之中”。故填：然而，它们处在危险之中。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 4．Do you like tigers? Why or why not? 5．将划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．The tiger. 2．China and India. 3．Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 4．Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction. 5．拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、面临的危险以及保护老虎的重要性。 1．根据第一段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“动物之王”。故填The tiger. 2．根据第二段“Most tigers come from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India. 3．根据第四段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees.”可知，很多老虎失去了生命和家园是因为人们为了钱杀老虎，也砍伐了太多的树木。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction. 5．It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”；everyone“每个人”；save tigers“拯救老虎”；Let’s do sth.“让我们一起做某事”；take actions“采取行动”；now“现在”。故填：拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures... But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. 5. 让我们来帮它们找一个好的居住地。 1．What does the WAP do for elephants according to the passage? 2．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 3．After reading the passage, what shouldn’t we do to help save the elephants? 4．将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．The WAP asks people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 2．Because people take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise every day. 3．开放式问题，言之有理即可。 We shouldn’t cut down trees/buy things made of ivory/ride them… 4．如今，越来越多的人正致力于帮助拯救大象/如今，越来越多的人正致力于保护大象。 5．Let’s help them find a good place to live. 【导语】本文讲述了大象在泰国旅游业的处境，介绍世界动物保护组织 (WAP) 及相关人员为救助大象所做的努力，呼吁人们保护大象。 1．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，WAP呼吁人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演来帮助大象。故填The WAP asks people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 2．根据“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise every day.”可知，大象幼崽离开母亲是因为人们要带它们去训练，每天进行高强度锻炼。故填Because people take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise every day. 3．答案不唯一，合理即可。为保护大象，我们不应砍伐树木、购买象牙制品、骑大象等行为。故填We shouldn’t cut down trees/buy things made of ivory/ride them… 4．“more and more people”译为“越来越多的人” ，“work to help save”是“致力于帮助拯救” ，故填：如今，越来越多的人正致力于帮助拯救大象/如今，越来越多的人正致力于保护大象。 5．“让我们”译为“Let’s”，“帮它们找”译为“help them find”，“一个好的居住地”译为“a good place to live”，故填Let’s help them find a good place to live. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was so sorry about him. 5. 我应该好好照顾他。” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 1．How many children are there in the welfare home? 2．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 3．What animals are there in the zoo now? 4．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．There are about 200 children. 2．The head of the welfare home. 3．There are horses, sheep and peafowl. 4．Yes, because children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 5．I should take good care of him. 【导语】本文介绍了青岛儿童福利院内设立了一个特殊的“小型动物园”，为院内约200名有健康问题的孩子提供便利。这个动物园的建立源于一位重病男孩想看动物的遗愿，现饲养着马、羊、孔雀等动物。医生表示与动物相处有助于孩子们恢复健康。 1．根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院约有200名儿童。故填There are about 200 children. 2．根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，福利院负责人每日探望患病男孩。故填The head of the welfare home. 3．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl in the small zoo.”可知，在小动物园里有马、羊、孔雀等动物。故填There are horses, sheep and peafowl. 4．本题为开放性题目，可以结合文本（如儿童快乐互动、动物辅助疗愈）表达观点，言之成理即可。故填Yes, because children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 5．“我”英文是“I”，作主语；“应该”英文为“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“好好照顾”英文为“take good care of”是固定短语；他应该使用宾格形式“him”。故填I should take good care of him. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $