专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——校园规则；家庭生活；家庭日常；公益活动；动物与人类 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) ”Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 1． What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Rules. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 2． Where does Ben go first in his dream? A．To the classroom. B．To the cinema. C．To the zoo. 3． What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Ben watches the movie happily. B．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. C．Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 4． What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s good to have no rules. C．It is important to make new rules. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县·期中) Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (标记) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (昆虫). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up (吃完) all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till the next day!” 1． What does Betty’s mother like doing? A．Planting vegetables. B．Planting flowers. C．Making family rules. 2． What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow. 3． What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A．There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B．There are much more eggs on the leaves. C．There are no leaves on the cabbages. 4． Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage ? A．I’m Sorry, Mum B．A New Family Rule C．Eggs on the Cabbages Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. We say, “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (有礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. We say, “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1． Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 2． What does Tony want to do in the P.E. class? A．He wants to walk quickly. B．He wants to run a lot. C．He wants to sit. 3． What does the underlined word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of rules at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．Tony plays with food happily. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Hello! My name is Ben and I’m 7. I have a family of 8—my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother and I. I live with my parents, my sisters and my brother. My grandparents don’t live with us. Their home is not far from ours. All my family like animals. Today is Sunday. We want to go to the zoo. Robert is my dad. He’s 43 and he loves elephants. Lucy is my mom. She’s 39 and she loves giraffes. Anna and Kim are my sisters. Anna is 9 and Kim is 13. Their favorite animals are monkeys. They think monkeys are smart. My brother Max is 5 and his favorite animals are tigers. My grandma Betty is 74 and my grandpa George is 82. They love pandas best. I love pandas, too. I think they are cute. 1． How old is Ben? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. 2． Robert is Ben’s ________. A．son B．father C．brother 3． What are Max’s favorite animals? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 4． The passage is mainly about Ben’s ________. A．family B．school days C．favorite animals Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县城步十校·期中) A Busy Afternoon It’s 4:20 p.m. in Beijing, and Li Ming’s family is busy. His mother is working on a report at her desk, holding the phone because someone just called. His father is washing the car in front of their house, and his little sister is kicking a shuttlecock in the yard. Li Ming himself is studying for an exam, but he keeps looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival next week. Suddenly, the phone rings again. It’s Li Ming’s uncle, asking if they could come over for dinner. His mother leaves a message for his father since he can’t hear the phone outside. “Such a noisy but happy afternoon!” Li Ming thinks. 1． What is Li Ming’s mother doing? A．Writing a report. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking dinner. 2． Where is Li Ming’s father? A．In the yard. B．At the office. C．Inside the house. 3． Why does Li Ming’s mother leave a message? A．His father is too busy. B．His father can’t hear the phone. C．His father is in the car. 4． What is Li Ming excited about? A．A coming exam. B．A family dinner. C．A future festival. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) It is Billy’s birthday today. His mother buys a green bike for him as his birthday gift. Billy is very happy. He wants to learn how to ride (骑) it in a short time. He goes outside and gets on the bike. He tries pedalling (踩踏板) but falls over (掉下来). He tries many times but falls over again and again. He feels very upset and goes back to his room. Billy’s brother sees that and encourages him, “Sometimes you need to try many times before you can learn something new. I’m learning to swim these days. I’m a little afraid (害怕的) of water, but I keep practising every day. I think I will be a great swimmer one day.” Billy understands. He goes outside and gets on the bike again. After practising for two hours, he learns how to ride the bike. 1． Which is NOT TRUE? A．The bike is green. B．Billy doesn’t like the bike. C．Billy falls over many times. 2．划线单词upset的中文意思是 “________”。 A．惊恐的 B．沮丧的 C．自豪的 3． What does Billy’s brother want to be one day? A．A great Swimmer. B．A basketball player. C．A PE teacher. 4． What can we learn from Billy’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．A good start is half the job. C．It’s important to ask for help. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) The Clever Dolphin (海豚) Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the sea and can swim very fast. Dolphins like to play with each other and even with humans. They can also help fishermen catch fish. One day, a dolphin named Max saw a little boy fall into the water. The boy couldn’t swim and was in danger. Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore (岸边). The boy was safe, and everyone thanked Max for his help. Dolphins are also good at learning. They can understand some human words and even follow simple instructions. Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. 1． What can dolphins do to help fishermen? A．They can swim fast. B．They can catch fish. C．They can play with humans. 2． What did Max do when he saw the boy in danger? A．He swam away. B．He pushed the boy to the shore. C．He called for help. 3． What do scientists think about dolphins? A．They are the fastest swimmers. B．They are one of the smartest animals. C．They are dangerous to humans. 4． The word “instructions” in the last paragraph means ________. A．游戏 B．指令 C．食物 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) “I don’t want to go to Grandma’s home,” said Sean, “You go on holiday in Africa but I stay on a farm. It’s not fair (公平的).” “Mom and I will have much work to do every day, so we can’t take you with us,” Dad said. “I’m sure you’ll have fun with Grandma.” They drove to Grandma’s farm. After dinner, Sean’s parents left. That night Sean wrote a message (信息) to his parents. It read: There isn’t anything to do on the farm. Next day, Sean wrote another message: It’s so boring here. One day after breakfast, Grandma said, “Sean, let’s look at my horses.” Sean went with Grandma and watched her feed the horses. “Would you like to ride with me?” said Grandma. “I can’t ride at all,” said Sean. “I can teach you,” said Grandma. Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma. After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean. They said to Sean, “Time to say goodbye to Grandma.” “But there is still a week before school starts,” Sean said. “Can I stay with Grandma until school starts?” His parents and grandma laughed. 1． Why couldn’t Sean’s parents take him to Africa? A．Because his grandma lived alone. B．Because it is too hot in Africa. C．Because they’re too busy. 2． What made Sean love the life on the farm? A．Milking the cows. B．Feeding the horses. C．Riding horses with his grandma. 3． What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Sean will be a great rider. B．Sean will leave school in a week. C．Sean will miss the life on the farm. 4． What is the text? A．A story. B．An e-mail. C．An ad. Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片学校·期中) My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1． What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2． What time can Kate arrive at school ? A．At 8:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:50 a. m. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 4． The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) My family has a cat rescue (救援) centre. We have about 20 cats now. They have no home. We take great care of them. When they are 8 months old, we will find new homes for them. Today, we need to help three cats to find new homes. Honey is one of them. I help Mum set up a cage (笼子) for Honey early in the morning. The cage helps keep her safe. Soon, visitors start coming. A girl comes with her family. “Do you want to take a cat home?” I ask. They watch Honey for a while. My mum then puts Honey into the girl’s hands. Honey says “meow” to her. The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms (表格). Then they can take Honey home. When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, “I know you will miss Honey, Dan.” I look at her and say, “Watching the cats leave is always hard. But I know it means they will start new lives. Let’s take a look at the other cats.” 1． What do we know about the cat rescue centre? A．Its cats are old. B．It has around 20 cats. C．Its cats are the same colour. 2． What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．模仿 B．收养 C．招待 3． How does Dan feel after the girl’s family leave? A．Sad B．Cool C．Fun. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Helping keep cats safe. B．Why cats are great pets. C．Helping a cat find a new home. Passage 11 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团·期中) Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow (种植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labor class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Hengyang 1． How many students show their ideas of the new labour class? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2． What does Li Yang grow in his school? A．Carrots, strawberries. B．Beans, potatoes. C．Beans, strawberries. 3． Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing. B．Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．How students like labor classes. B．How students like the labor teachers. C．How students like the school. Passage 12 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) A 47-year-old woman Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Here is her story. She started skateboarding (滑板) at the age of 38. When she goes to the sea and sees people surfing (冲浪), she falls in love with this sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni learns skateboarding by taking online classes. She usually skates in the park. Now she can move on her board easily and can even do a 360° turn. For her, skateboarding is an important and great part in her life. Ni starts a skateboarding club. There are 12 middle-aged women in it and all of them are about 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang Li is 58. She joins the club after seeing Ni skating. And she also wants to have a try. She practices hard, and becomes an excellent skateboarder. “At first, I am scared and often fall down. But after a lot of practice, I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate,” Wang Li says. She loves skateboarding and tries to learn new skills. Skateboarding is good for the women. It makes them healthy and happy. It also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a new way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni says. It is never too late to learn. No matter what the age is, people can start a new way of life. 1． When does Ni Shuxian start skateboarding? A．47. B．38. C．58. 2． Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding by _______ A．taking online lessons. B．practicing with her friends. C．watching people surfing at sea. 3． What does Wang Li think of skateboarding now? A．Difficult and scary. B．Exciting and easy. C．Important and great. 4． What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Sports help the old keep healthy. C．You can do well if you work hard. 主题02 人与自我——休闲体验；健康饮食；饮食文化；家庭烹饪 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) It is a sunny Saturday morning. John and his friends decide (决定) to spend the day at the city zoo. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m. The zoo is quite large. There are many kinds of animals in it. First, they visit the African Savannah area (非洲大草原区), where they see giraffes, zebras (斑马), and lions. The giraffes are eating leaves, and the lions are sleeping next to a large rock. Next, they go to the Tropical Rainforest section (热带雨林区). Here, they see colorful parrots, sloths (树獭) and monkeys. The monkeys are playful. They swing (荡) from tree to tree. It makes people laugh. Betty takes many photos of them. Finally, they visit the Children’s Zoo. There are some small and friendly animals, like goats and rabbits. Emily and Jack love this part best because they can get close to them. It is fun to feed the animals. At 4:00 p.m., they take a bus home. They are tired but happy. They want to come back to the zoo again. 1． Which animals do the children see in the African Savannah area? A．Giraffes, zebras, and lions. B．Parrots, monkeys, and sloths. C．Goats and rabbits. 2． What does the underlined word (划线单词) “them” refer to? A．Parrots. B．Monkeys. C．Rabbits. 3． Which part of the zoo do Emily and Jack love the most? A．The African Savannah. B．The tropical forest. C．The Children’s Zoo. 4． How do John and his friends go home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县前山片·期中) It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate.” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily.” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate.” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. Around 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1． What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．Vegetables. B．Strawberries. C．Eggs. 2． Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is friendly. 3． What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s parents care about Kate’s health. 4． What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南张家界永定区·期中) There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密). There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1． Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. 2． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. 3． According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．a b B．c d C．a c 4． What is the passage? A．A story. B．A piece of news. C．A report. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南株洲荷塘区·期中) I have a sweet tooth and my favourite food is chocolate truffles (松露). For me, the most delicious chocolate truffles don’t come from a shop; they are from Mum’s kitchen. Today, Mum and I are going to make some chocolate truffles to take to Grandma’s birthday party. Mum puts everything we need on the table. There’s chocolate, cream (奶油) and cocoa powder (可可粉). “Do we have everything we need, Mum?” I ask. “Yes, we do,” Mum says. “But we’re going to make chocolate truffles. There’re no truffles here,” I say. Mum laughs. Then she tells me, “Chocolate truffles don’t have real truffles at all. They are called truffles because they are round and dark, just like truffles.” “Got it, Mum. Let’s get started,” I say. Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls. Then she asks me to put the cocoa powder into a dish and put each ball into the cocoa powder. We make 20 chocolate truffles in all. We are going to put them in the fridge for 20 minutes before we go to Grandma’s. Home-made truffles can last up to two weeks in the fridge. For the best taste, take them out of the fridge and wait for 10 minutes before having them. 1． Why does Mum make chocolate truffles? A．To take to Grandma’s party. B．To sell them. C．To use up the chocolate. 2． How do chocolate truffles get the name? A．They have real truffles. B．They look like truffles. C．They taste like truffles. 3．What is the right order (正确的顺序) of making chocolate truffles? ①Put all of them in the fridge. ②Put cocoa powder into a dish. ③Use chocolate and cream to make balls. A．②③① B．②①③ C．③②① 4． What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s birthday party B．The best chocolate truffles C．Where to buy chocolate truffles 主题03 人与自然——动物自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中) Thank You, Flipper To swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rob decides to spend a day there. He brings his 15-year-old daughter Nicky and her two friends:16-year-old Helen and 15-year-old Karina. They go to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. Rob works as a lifeguard (救生员) here. Suddenly, they see something strange. “Look! Fins (鱼鳍) in the water!” shouts Rob. Seven dolphins swim toward them. The dolphins seem upset. They splash (飞溅) the water hard with their tails (尾巴) and swim in circles around the group. One big dolphin swims close to Rob and Helen, then dives underwater. That’s when Rob sees a huge gray shape moving in the water... It’s a shark! A great white shark waits underwater. It’s not far from the people. The shark heads straight toward Nicky and Karina. Now a shark moves fast. So the dolphins use their tails to swim even faster. They splash their tails loudly to scare the shark away. Now Rob understands: the dolphins are protecting them! The dolphins stay close to the group until the shark leaves. When everyone is safe, the dolphins swim away. “We want to say thank you and shake the flippers (鳍)!” says Rob. This isn’t a fish story—it really happens! These dolphins are true heroes. 1． Why does Rob and the girls go to Ocean Beach? A．To watch dolphins dance. B．To spend a day swimming and body surfing. C．To work as lifeguards. 2． What can we guess about the dolphins when they come near the people? A．They want to tell the group about danger nearby. B．They want to play with the swimmers. C．They are lost and need the lifeguard’s help. 3． What danger do the swimmers face in the water? A．A group of angry dolphins. B．A boat. C．A great white shark. 4． What does the underlined sentence “This isn’t a fish story” mean? A．The story is true. B．The story is about catching fish. C．The dolphins are looking for food. 主题01 人与社会—健康习惯；休闲活动；健康饮食与运动；语言文化；诚信；消费与理财； 社会实践；体育运动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳绥宁县城区联考·期中) Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candies. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest. It’s full of chocolate and candies. An old woman says to Jerry, “Welcome to my house. You can eat all the chocolate and candies here.” Jerry is very happy and he starts eating. Soon, he is full. Then, he sees a mirror (镜子). In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is a dream (梦)!” he thinks. Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies. 1． How does Jerry find the house? A．He follows the map. B．He follows the smell. C．He follows the old woman. 2． What happens (发生) to Jerry in his dream? A．He gets fat. B．He gets blind. C．He loses many teeth. 3． How may Jerry’s mother feel in the end (末尾)? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 4． What’s the best title of this passage? A．A poor boy B．A kind woman C．An awful dream Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat (热) in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1． What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. 2． What makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①The earthen pot that keeps the heat in. ②The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ③The scholar’s wife running quickly to the scholar. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The scholar passes the exam at last. B．The scholar’s wife studies on the island too. C．The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles. 4． What’s the text mainly about? A．An earthen pot. B．A successful scholar. C．The crossing-the-bridge noodles. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium (水簇馆). At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.” From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in our life. We should tell the truth (事实) to the people around us, especially to the kids. 1．There are ________ people in this story. A．Four B．Five C．Six 2．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．pandas C．tigers 3．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．乐观 B．诚实 C．友谊 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his son’s tickets in the end. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) How much pocket money do you get each week? How do you spend it? We asked four students about their pocket money and here are their answers. Hilary: I get $30 from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day. I spend my money on snacks, CDs and hair clips (发夹). I love giving presents too. So I save $5 a week to spend at Christmas. Jennifer: My pocket money is only $10 a week. Sometimes, I get another $2 if I look after my young brother when my parents go out on Saturday. With the money, I have to pay for the bus fares, so I walk a lot to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don’t think so. I’m just careful with money because $10 a week isn’t enough. Bill: My parents give me $16 every week. I spend most of it on snacks and books. Now I work in a fruit shop on Saturday mornings. I’m saving money to buy a new bike. Tim: My pocket money is $20 a week. With it I buy food, computer games and sports books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But usually Mom doesn’t give me more money. 1． What does Hilary do to get some pocket money? A．She works in a fruit shop. B．She washes her dad’s car. C．She helps out around her home. 2． What does the underlined word “miserly” probably mean in Chinese? A．吝啬的 B．小心的 C．与众不同的 3． Bill is saving money to buy ________. A．some CDs B．a computer game C．a bike 4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the students spend their pocket money on snacks. B．Both Tim and Jennifer think their pocket money isn’t enough. C．All of the students save some pocket money each week. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南怀化通道县·期中) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1． Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2． What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help blind people visit some places in London. C．To help people get magazines. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse— Digby. B．It is about a blind man— Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳逸夫中学·期中) Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the PE class! We walk, run and stand!” We say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports centre.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1． What does Tony do in the PE class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. 2． What does the underlined word “loud” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．有礼貌的 B．大声的 C．安静的 3． Why do the students write down the rules? A．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). B．To help Tony remember the rules. C．To make Tony polite at school. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports centre. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1． Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 2． What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 3． What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. 主题02 人与自我——社会实践；自我管理；体育运动；语言文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (经历) something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum nods (点头) and says it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it. Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot. 1． What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．Experience something new. B．Buy something for their mums. C．Make something for their mums. 2． What does Wang Nan do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. 3． Where does Wang Nan set up the stall? A．Near the market. B．Near her house. C．In front of her school. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Wang Nan’s good mum. B．Wang Nan’s good teacher. C．Wang Nan’s special experience. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 1． Which is the right order (顺序)？ ①Tina watches TV.    ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．②①③ B．①③② C．①②③ 2． What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The English book. B．Tina’s family rule. C．The maths book. 3． How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes. 4． What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tina is a teacher in a school. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Sports are a great way to keep fit and stay healthy. Here, three teenagers share their favorite sports and how they feel about them. Steve’s Story I love skateboarding! I started learning last year, and now I practice three times a week. At first, it was really hard, but my friend encouraged me to keep trying. Now I can do some cool tricks! I feel so energetic when I ride my skateboard. My goal is to join a skateboarding team someday. Sarah’s Story My favorite sport is badminton. I play it twice a week with my sister. We often practice doubles matches. I hardly ever lose because we work well as a team. Playing badminton makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay in shape. I think it’s perfect for teenagers who want to stay active without getting too tired. Lily’s Story I joined the volleyball team this year, and I love it! We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. Volleyball is a team sport, so I’ve made lots of friends. Sometimes I feel nervous during matches, but my teammates always support me. I’ve learned that practice makes progress. Now I can hit the ball perfectly! These three teenagers show that different sports can help us stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s skateboarding, badminton, or volleyball, finding a sport you enjoy is the key to keeping fit! 1． Who likes skateboarding? A．Steve. B．Sarah. C．Lily. 2． What does the underlined word “double matches” mean in the passage? A．单打比赛 B．双打比赛 C．团体比赛 3． How often does Lily play volleyball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different sports help teenagers stay healthy. B．Skateboarding is the best sport for teenagers. C．Team sports are more fun than individual sports. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) A bag is useful (有用的) and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) — “to let the cat out of the bag”. It means “to tell the secret (秘密)”. And there is an old interesting story about it. When people want to sell chickens at the market, they usually just put the chickens in bags. But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asks a man for a chicken. The man gives her a bag with a cat in it. ▲ , so she opens the bag. But when she opens it, a big black cat runs out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from. 1． Why do people put cats but not chickens in the bags? A．To get more money. B．To sell more cats. C．To buy more chickens. 2． Which is the best for the ▲ in the passage? A．The woman is an happy to see a cat. B．The man puts a cat in the bag. C．The woman wants to see the chicken. 3． The underlined phrase “give away” in Chinese means ________. A．捐赠 B．泄露 C．编造 4． What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To teach people how to sell chickens. B．To show why cats are better than chickens. C．To tell the story of an interesting phrase. 主题03 人与自然——野生动物保护；动物辅助 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) In Jiangxi’s Taohongling Nature Reserve (保护区), Liu Xiaohong is doing a special job — protecting (保护) the sika deer (梅花鹿). Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years and he really loves this job. At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. He lived in a house on the mountain, and the house had no water or electricity (电). Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed. In winter, it was very cold. And in summer, there were so many mosquitoes (蚊子). Sometimes the job is a little dangerous. Some bad people want to kill the sika deer in the reserve. Liu and his friends always run fast to the place. When they get there, some bad men even show weapons (武器) to scare them. Liu is scared, but he doesn’t run away. He always says angrily, “What you do is against the law! The police will come soon!” At last, the bad people go away. Because of Liu’s hard work, the number of sika deer has grown a lot. There are nearly 600 sika deer now (only about 60 before). Liu loves these animals and always does his best to take good care of them. His story teaches us that everyone should save wild animals. 1． When did Liu Xiaohong come to the reserve? A．In 1988. B．In 1989. C．In 1990. 2． What difficulty did Liu have at first? A．He had no money to buy a house. B．There were dangerous wild animals. C．It was difficult to get things he needed. 3． What does “against the law” mean in Paragraph 3? A．违背法律 B．破坏公物 C．污染环境 4． What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The life in Taohongling Nature Reserve. B．A deer protector: Liu Xiaohong. C．Ways to save the sika deer. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期中) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse (导盲马) in England. And its owner is a blind (瞎的) man named Mohammad Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his working place. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1． Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2． What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．引导 B．命令 C．教训 3． What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. C．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——校园规则；家庭生活；家庭日常；公益活动；动物与人类 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) ”Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.” 1． What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Rules. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 2． Where does Ben go first in his dream? A．To the classroom. B．To the cinema. C．To the zoo. 3． What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Ben watches the movie happily. B．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. C．Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. 4． What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s good to have no rules. C．It is important to make new rules. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，Ben因厌烦规则，在梦中体验无规则的世界（教室混乱、电影院无法好好看电影、动物园有危险），醒来后明白规则重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!”可知，“they”指代rules（规则），故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在梦中首先去的是教室（To the classroom），故选A。 3．推理判断题。第三段讲Ben在电影院因人们随意走动、交谈，无法好好看电影，即过得不开心（Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema），C正确；A“开心看电影”错误；B“和朋友去电影院”文中未提；故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过Ben的梦境，展现无规则世界的混乱，说明规则对我们很重要（Rules are important to us），A正确；B“无规则很好”与文意相悖；C“制定新规则重要”非文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县·期中) Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (标记) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (昆虫). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up (吃完) all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till the next day!” 1． What does Betty’s mother like doing? A．Planting vegetables. B．Planting flowers. C．Making family rules. 2． What colour are the eggs on the leaves? A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow. 3． What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? A．There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages. B．There are much more eggs on the leaves. C．There are no leaves on the cabbages. 4． Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage ? A．I’m Sorry, Mum B．A New Family Rule C．Eggs on the Cabbages 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty因忽视母亲交代的任务而导致菜叶被吃光，最终制定了新家规的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables.”可知，Betty的妈妈喜欢种植蔬菜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Look at all these yellow marks (标记) on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects (昆虫).”可知，菜叶上的虫卵是黄色的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Oh, no! The insects eat up (吃完) all the leaves of the cabbages.”可知，卷心菜的叶子被吃光了。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home.”以及“We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till the next day!”，并通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述Betty因拖延导致卷心菜叶子被虫吃光，最后家庭新增“今日事今日毕”规则的故事，以新家庭规则为核心，选项B“一条新的家规”为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. We say, “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite (有礼貌的).” He wants to play with his food. We say, “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1． Who tells Tony the rules of the class? A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 2． What does Tony want to do in the P.E. class? A．He wants to walk quickly. B．He wants to run a lot. C．He wants to sit. 3． What does the underlined word “loud” mean in the third paragraph? A．Low. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of rules at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．Tony plays with food happily. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新同学Tony不了解班级规则，同学们在不同场合（体育课、食堂）指导他遵守规则的过程，并最终为他整理了校园不同场所的规则清单。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things.”和第3段同学在食堂纠正Tony行为的描述可知，同学们在告知Tony规则。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we have a P.E. class, he wants to sit.”可知，体育课上Tony想要坐下。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.”可知，同学们告诉Tony在餐厅不能太吵，由此推知，Tony在大声说话，所以划线词与“Noisy”同义。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第3段内容和“Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，Tony在学校学了很多规则。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Hello! My name is Ben and I’m 7. I have a family of 8—my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters, my brother and I. I live with my parents, my sisters and my brother. My grandparents don’t live with us. Their home is not far from ours. All my family like animals. Today is Sunday. We want to go to the zoo. Robert is my dad. He’s 43 and he loves elephants. Lucy is my mom. She’s 39 and she loves giraffes. Anna and Kim are my sisters. Anna is 9 and Kim is 13. Their favorite animals are monkeys. They think monkeys are smart. My brother Max is 5 and his favorite animals are tigers. My grandma Betty is 74 and my grandpa George is 82. They love pandas best. I love pandas, too. I think they are cute. 1． How old is Ben? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. 2． Robert is Ben’s ________. A．son B．father C．brother 3． What are Max’s favorite animals? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 4． The passage is mainly about Ben’s ________. A．family B．school days C．favorite animals 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了本的家庭信息以及家人喜欢的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ben and I’m 7.”可知，他7岁，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Robert is my dad.”可知，罗伯特是本的爸爸，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My brother Max is 5 and his favorite animals are tigers.”可知，他最喜欢的动物是老虎，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了本的家庭信息以及家人喜欢的动物，故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县城步十校·期中) A Busy Afternoon It’s 4:20 p.m. in Beijing, and Li Ming’s family is busy. His mother is working on a report at her desk, holding the phone because someone just called. His father is washing the car in front of their house, and his little sister is kicking a shuttlecock in the yard. Li Ming himself is studying for an exam, but he keeps looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival next week. Suddenly, the phone rings again. It’s Li Ming’s uncle, asking if they could come over for dinner. His mother leaves a message for his father since he can’t hear the phone outside. “Such a noisy but happy afternoon!” Li Ming thinks. 1． What is Li Ming’s mother doing? A．Writing a report. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking dinner. 2． Where is Li Ming’s father? A．In the yard. B．At the office. C．Inside the house. 3． Why does Li Ming’s mother leave a message? A．His father is too busy. B．His father can’t hear the phone. C．His father is in the car. 4． What is Li Ming excited about? A．A coming exam. B．A family dinner. C．A future festival. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了下午4点20分，李明一家在北京各自忙碌的情景，以及李明的叔叔打电话邀请他们去吃晚饭的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“His mother is working on a report at her desk, holding the phone because someone just called.”可知，李明的妈妈正在写报告。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“His father is washing the car in front of their house, and his little sister is kicking a shuttlecock in the yard.”可知，李明的爸爸在院子里（房子前面属于院子范围）。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“His mother leaves a message for his father since he can’t hear the phone outside.”可知，李明的妈妈留言是因为爸爸听不见电话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming himself is studying for an exam, but he keeps looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival next week.”可知，李明对即将到来的节日感到兴奋。故选C。   Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) It is Billy’s birthday today. His mother buys a green bike for him as his birthday gift. Billy is very happy. He wants to learn how to ride (骑) it in a short time. He goes outside and gets on the bike. He tries pedalling (踩踏板) but falls over (掉下来). He tries many times but falls over again and again. He feels very upset and goes back to his room. Billy’s brother sees that and encourages him, “Sometimes you need to try many times before you can learn something new. I’m learning to swim these days. I’m a little afraid (害怕的) of water, but I keep practising every day. I think I will be a great swimmer one day.” Billy understands. He goes outside and gets on the bike again. After practising for two hours, he learns how to ride the bike. 1． Which is NOT TRUE? A．The bike is green. B．Billy doesn’t like the bike. C．Billy falls over many times. 2．划线单词upset的中文意思是 “________”。 A．惊恐的 B．沮丧的 C．自豪的 3． What does Billy’s brother want to be one day? A．A great Swimmer. B．A basketball player. C．A PE teacher. 4． What can we learn from Billy’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．A good start is half the job. C．It’s important to ask for help. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Billy通过反复练习最终成功学会骑车的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His mother buys a green bike for him as his birthday gift. Billy is very happy.”可知，他喜欢自行车，选项B说“Billy不喜欢自行车”，与内容矛盾。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“He tries many times but falls over again and again.”可知，单词“upset”在故事中描述Billy多次摔倒后的感受，应理解为“沮丧的、难过的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think I will be a great swimmer one day”可知，哥哥认为自己会成为一个优秀的游泳者。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事主旨是Billy通过反复练习最终成功学会骑车，体现了“熟能生巧”，故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) The Clever Dolphin (海豚) Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the sea and can swim very fast. Dolphins like to play with each other and even with humans. They can also help fishermen catch fish. One day, a dolphin named Max saw a little boy fall into the water. The boy couldn’t swim and was in danger. Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore (岸边). The boy was safe, and everyone thanked Max for his help. Dolphins are also good at learning. They can understand some human words and even follow simple instructions. Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. 1． What can dolphins do to help fishermen? A．They can swim fast. B．They can catch fish. C．They can play with humans. 2． What did Max do when he saw the boy in danger? A．He swam away. B．He pushed the boy to the shore. C．He called for help. 3． What do scientists think about dolphins? A．They are the fastest swimmers. B．They are one of the smartest animals. C．They are dangerous to humans. 4． The word “instructions” in the last paragraph means ________. A．游戏 B．指令 C．食物 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了海豚的聪明特性，包括帮助渔民捕鱼、救助落水儿童以及学习人类语言的能力。 1．细节理解题。根据“They can also help fishermen catch fish.”可知，海豚能帮助渔民捕鱼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore.”可知，Max看到男孩有危险时，把他推到了岸边。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world.”可知，科学家认为海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They can understand some human words”可知，海豚能理解人类语言，甚至遵循简单指令。“instructions”意为“指令”。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) “I don’t want to go to Grandma’s home,” said Sean, “You go on holiday in Africa but I stay on a farm. It’s not fair (公平的).” “Mom and I will have much work to do every day, so we can’t take you with us,” Dad said. “I’m sure you’ll have fun with Grandma.” They drove to Grandma’s farm. After dinner, Sean’s parents left. That night Sean wrote a message (信息) to his parents. It read: There isn’t anything to do on the farm. Next day, Sean wrote another message: It’s so boring here. One day after breakfast, Grandma said, “Sean, let’s look at my horses.” Sean went with Grandma and watched her feed the horses. “Would you like to ride with me?” said Grandma. “I can’t ride at all,” said Sean. “I can teach you,” said Grandma. Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma. After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean. They said to Sean, “Time to say goodbye to Grandma.” “But there is still a week before school starts,” Sean said. “Can I stay with Grandma until school starts?” His parents and grandma laughed. 1． Why couldn’t Sean’s parents take him to Africa? A．Because his grandma lived alone. B．Because it is too hot in Africa. C．Because they’re too busy. 2． What made Sean love the life on the farm? A．Milking the cows. B．Feeding the horses. C．Riding horses with his grandma. 3． What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Sean will be a great rider. B．Sean will leave school in a week. C．Sean will miss the life on the farm. 4． What is the text? A．A story. B．An e-mail. C．An ad. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩肖恩因父母要去非洲度假而被送到奶奶的农场生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Mom and I will have much work to do every day, so we can’t take you with us,’ Dad said.”可知，肖恩的父母不能带他去非洲是因为他们太忙了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma.”可知，和奶奶一起骑马使肖恩爱上了农场生活。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Can I stay with Grandma until school starts?”可知，肖恩想要继续待在农场，直到开学，说明他已爱上农场生活，由此推知，他会怀念农场的生活。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了小男孩肖恩因父母要去非洲度假而被送到奶奶的农场生活，所以本文是一个故事。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片学校·期中) My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1． What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2． What time can Kate arrive at school ? A．At 8:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:50 a. m. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 4． The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特生活中在家和学校的各种规则及其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知凯特认为生活中的规则很重要，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知凯特必须在早上8点前到校，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知凯特的卧室很整洁，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了凯特在家和学校的各种规则，故选A。 Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) My family has a cat rescue (救援) centre. We have about 20 cats now. They have no home. We take great care of them. When they are 8 months old, we will find new homes for them. Today, we need to help three cats to find new homes. Honey is one of them. I help Mum set up a cage (笼子) for Honey early in the morning. The cage helps keep her safe. Soon, visitors start coming. A girl comes with her family. “Do you want to take a cat home?” I ask. They watch Honey for a while. My mum then puts Honey into the girl’s hands. Honey says “meow” to her. The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms (表格). Then they can take Honey home. When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, “I know you will miss Honey, Dan.” I look at her and say, “Watching the cats leave is always hard. But I know it means they will start new lives. Let’s take a look at the other cats.” 1． What do we know about the cat rescue centre? A．Its cats are old. B．It has around 20 cats. C．Its cats are the same colour. 2． What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．模仿 B．收养 C．招待 3． How does Dan feel after the girl’s family leave? A．Sad B．Cool C．Fun. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Helping keep cats safe. B．Why cats are great pets. C．Helping a cat find a new home. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家庭经营的猫咪救援中心，以及他们帮助猫咪找到新家的过程。文章描述了作者和妈妈为一只叫Honey的猫咪搭建笼子，并最终帮助它被一个家庭收养的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have about 20 cats now.”可知，现在救援中心大约有20只猫。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms. Then they can take Honey home.”可知，这家人很爱Honey，想收养她。他们需要先填一些表格。然后他们就可以带Honey回家了。adopt在这里的意思是“收养”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, ‘I know you will miss Honey, Dan.’ ”可知，Dan在Honey离开后感到难过，试图忍住不哭。因此，Dan的情绪是悲伤的，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈帮助一只叫Honey的猫咪找到新家的过程，重点描述了猫咪被收养的经过。选项中C项“Helping a cat find a new home.”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 Passage 11 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团·期中) Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow (种植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labor class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Hengyang 1． How many students show their ideas of the new labour class? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2． What does Li Yang grow in his school? A．Carrots, strawberries. B．Beans, potatoes. C．Beans, strawberries. 3． Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing. B．Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．How students like labor classes. B．How students like the labor teachers. C．How students like the school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章所给材料可知，三个学生展示了他们对新劳动课程的看法。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too.”可知，李阳在学校里种植胡萝卜、土豆和草莓。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，王蒙认为劳动课很有用。选项B“王蒙认为做饭没有用”表述错误。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。故选A。 Passage 12 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) A 47-year-old woman Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Here is her story. She started skateboarding (滑板) at the age of 38. When she goes to the sea and sees people surfing (冲浪), she falls in love with this sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni learns skateboarding by taking online classes. She usually skates in the park. Now she can move on her board easily and can even do a 360° turn. For her, skateboarding is an important and great part in her life. Ni starts a skateboarding club. There are 12 middle-aged women in it and all of them are about 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang Li is 58. She joins the club after seeing Ni skating. And she also wants to have a try. She practices hard, and becomes an excellent skateboarder. “At first, I am scared and often fall down. But after a lot of practice, I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate,” Wang Li says. She loves skateboarding and tries to learn new skills. Skateboarding is good for the women. It makes them healthy and happy. It also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a new way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni says. It is never too late to learn. No matter what the age is, people can start a new way of life. 1． When does Ni Shuxian start skateboarding? A．47. B．38. C．58. 2． Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding by _______ A．taking online lessons. B．practicing with her friends. C．watching people surfing at sea. 3． What does Wang Li think of skateboarding now? A．Difficult and scary. B．Exciting and easy. C．Important and great. 4． What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Sports help the old keep healthy. C．You can do well if you work hard. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自宁夏银川的47岁妇女倪淑娴学习滑板的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She started skateboarding at the age of 38.”可知，倪淑娴是在38岁的时候开始学习滑板的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ni learns skateboarding by taking online classes.”可知，倪淑娴是通过上网课来学习滑板的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At first, I am scared and often fall down. But after a lot of practice, I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate”可知，王丽现在觉得滑板是令人兴奋且容易的。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It is never too late to learn. No matter what the age is, people can start a new way of life.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们活到老，学到老。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——休闲体验；健康饮食；饮食文化；家庭烹饪 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南娄底涟源·期中) It is a sunny Saturday morning. John and his friends decide (决定) to spend the day at the city zoo. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m. The zoo is quite large. There are many kinds of animals in it. First, they visit the African Savannah area (非洲大草原区), where they see giraffes, zebras (斑马), and lions. The giraffes are eating leaves, and the lions are sleeping next to a large rock. Next, they go to the Tropical Rainforest section (热带雨林区). Here, they see colorful parrots, sloths (树獭) and monkeys. The monkeys are playful. They swing (荡) from tree to tree. It makes people laugh. Betty takes many photos of them. Finally, they visit the Children’s Zoo. There are some small and friendly animals, like goats and rabbits. Emily and Jack love this part best because they can get close to them. It is fun to feed the animals. At 4:00 p.m., they take a bus home. They are tired but happy. They want to come back to the zoo again. 1． Which animals do the children see in the African Savannah area? A．Giraffes, zebras, and lions. B．Parrots, monkeys, and sloths. C．Goats and rabbits. 2． What does the underlined word (划线单词) “them” refer to? A．Parrots. B．Monkeys. C．Rabbits. 3． Which part of the zoo do Emily and Jack love the most? A．The African Savannah. B．The tropical forest. C．The Children’s Zoo. 4． How do John and his friends go home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了周六早晨，约翰和朋友们决定在城市动物园度过愉快的一天。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, they visit the African Savannah area (非洲大草原区), where they see giraffes, zebras (斑马), and lions.”可知，在非洲大草原地区，他们看到了长颈鹿、斑马和狮子。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The monkeys are playful. They swing (荡) from tree to tree. It makes people laugh. Betty takes many photos of them.”可知，猴子很顽皮。它们从一棵树荡到另一棵树。让人忍俊不禁。贝蒂给它们拍了许多照片。由此可知，them指的是前文提到的monkeys。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Finally, they visit the Children’s Zoo. There are some small and friendly animals, like goats and rabbits. Emily and Jack love this part best because they can get close to them.”可知，艾米丽和杰克最喜欢动物园的儿童动物园。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At 4:00 p.m., they take a bus home.”可知，他们乘公共汽车回家。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县前山片·期中) It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate.” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily.” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate.” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. Around 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1． What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．Vegetables. B．Strawberries. C．Eggs. 2． Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is friendly. 3． What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s parents care about Kate’s health. 4． What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述凯特一家吃晚餐时，凯特因不喜欢蔬菜拒吃，还想换汉堡、冰淇淋，爸爸不满其饮食习惯让她回房间。之后到晚上10点，凯特发现蔬菜没那么难吃，也明白应吃健康食物、过健康生活，是关于凯特从拒吃蔬菜到接受健康饮食的故事，体现她收获有益教训。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them...”可知，them指代前文的vegetables。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like her bad eating habits.”可知，凯特拒吃蔬菜还想换不健康食物，爸爸因此不高兴。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读原文可知，父母坚持让凯特吃蔬菜，不让她吃汉堡、冰淇淋，是为让她健康饮食，体现关心健康。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章讲凯特因拒吃蔬菜经历一系列事，最后明白要健康饮食，收获有益教训。B选项“一个有益的教训”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南张家界永定区·期中) There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密). There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1． Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. 2． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. 3． According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．a b B．c d C．a c 4． What is the passage? A．A story. B．A piece of news. C．A report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. ”可知，书生的妻子每天都去岛上给他送饭。 故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“it”指的是“书生的健康状况”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find two secrets (秘密); there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. ”可知，汤在很长一段时间后仍然很烫的原因是汤表面的厚厚的鸡油和砂锅可以保温，所以ac符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南株洲荷塘区·期中) I have a sweet tooth and my favourite food is chocolate truffles (松露). For me, the most delicious chocolate truffles don’t come from a shop; they are from Mum’s kitchen. Today, Mum and I are going to make some chocolate truffles to take to Grandma’s birthday party. Mum puts everything we need on the table. There’s chocolate, cream (奶油) and cocoa powder (可可粉). “Do we have everything we need, Mum?” I ask. “Yes, we do,” Mum says. “But we’re going to make chocolate truffles. There’re no truffles here,” I say. Mum laughs. Then she tells me, “Chocolate truffles don’t have real truffles at all. They are called truffles because they are round and dark, just like truffles.” “Got it, Mum. Let’s get started,” I say. Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls. Then she asks me to put the cocoa powder into a dish and put each ball into the cocoa powder. We make 20 chocolate truffles in all. We are going to put them in the fridge for 20 minutes before we go to Grandma’s. Home-made truffles can last up to two weeks in the fridge. For the best taste, take them out of the fridge and wait for 10 minutes before having them. 1． Why does Mum make chocolate truffles? A．To take to Grandma’s party. B．To sell them. C．To use up the chocolate. 2． How do chocolate truffles get the name? A．They have real truffles. B．They look like truffles. C．They taste like truffles. 3．What is the right order (正确的顺序) of making chocolate truffles? ①Put all of them in the fridge. ②Put cocoa powder into a dish. ③Use chocolate and cream to make balls. A．②③① B．②①③ C．③②① 4． What would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandma’s birthday party B．The best chocolate truffles C．Where to buy chocolate truffles 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述“我”和妈妈制作巧克力松露并了解其得名的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, Mum and I are going to make some chocolate truffles to take to Grandma’s birthday party.”可知，今天，妈妈和我要做一些巧克力松露带去奶奶的生日派对。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Chocolate truffles don’t have real truffles at all. They are called truffles because they are round and dark, just like truffles.”可知，巧克力松露根本没有真正的松露。它们被叫做松露是因为它们又圆又黑，就像松露一样。B选项“它们看起来像松露”符合题意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mum uses the chocolate and cream to make chocolate balls. Then she asks me to put the cocoa powder into a dish and put each ball into the cocoa powder. We make 20 chocolate truffles in all. We are going to put them in the fridge for 20 minutes before we go to Grandma’s.”可知，妈妈用巧克力和奶油做巧克力球。然后她让我把可可粉放进一个盘子里，把每个球放进可可粉里。在去奶奶家之前，我们要把它们放进冰箱20分钟，对应步骤为：③用巧克力和奶油做球→②把可可粉放进盘子→①把它们放进冰箱。所以正确顺序是③②①。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕制作巧克力松露展开，讲述了制作的原因、得名、过程等，重点在巧克力松露的制作相关内容。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——动物自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中) Thank You, Flipper To swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rob decides to spend a day there. He brings his 15-year-old daughter Nicky and her two friends:16-year-old Helen and 15-year-old Karina. They go to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. Rob works as a lifeguard (救生员) here. Suddenly, they see something strange. “Look! Fins (鱼鳍) in the water!” shouts Rob. Seven dolphins swim toward them. The dolphins seem upset. They splash (飞溅) the water hard with their tails (尾巴) and swim in circles around the group. One big dolphin swims close to Rob and Helen, then dives underwater. That’s when Rob sees a huge gray shape moving in the water... It’s a shark! A great white shark waits underwater. It’s not far from the people. The shark heads straight toward Nicky and Karina. Now a shark moves fast. So the dolphins use their tails to swim even faster. They splash their tails loudly to scare the shark away. Now Rob understands: the dolphins are protecting them! The dolphins stay close to the group until the shark leaves. When everyone is safe, the dolphins swim away. “We want to say thank you and shake the flippers (鳍)!” says Rob. This isn’t a fish story—it really happens! These dolphins are true heroes. 1． Why does Rob and the girls go to Ocean Beach? A．To watch dolphins dance. B．To spend a day swimming and body surfing. C．To work as lifeguards. 2． What can we guess about the dolphins when they come near the people? A．They want to tell the group about danger nearby. B．They want to play with the swimmers. C．They are lost and need the lifeguard’s help. 3． What danger do the swimmers face in the water? A．A group of angry dolphins. B．A boat. C．A great white shark. 4． What does the underlined sentence “This isn’t a fish story” mean? A．The story is true. B．The story is about catching fish. C．The dolphins are looking for food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rob和他的女儿以及女儿的两个朋友在沙滩上玩耍时，遇到了海豚，海豚帮他们挡住鲨鱼的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rob decides to spend a day there.”可知，Rob和女孩们去海滩是为了游泳和冲浪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seven dolphins swim toward them. The dolphins seem upset.”以及“That’s when Rob sees a huge gray shape moving in the water... It’s a shark!”可知，当海豚靠近人类时，它们是想告诉人们附近有鲨鱼，即附近有危险。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s when Rob sees a huge gray shape moving in the water... It’s a shark!”可知，游泳者面临着被鲨鱼袭击的危险。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“This isn’t a fish story—it really happens! These dolphins are true heroes.”可知，后文提到了这是真正发生过的事情，因此下划线句子的意思是“这个故事是真的”。故选A。 主题01 人与社会—健康习惯；休闲活动；健康饮食与运动；语言文化；诚信；消费与理财； 社会实践；体育运动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳绥宁县城区联考·期中) Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candies. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest. It’s full of chocolate and candies. An old woman says to Jerry, “Welcome to my house. You can eat all the chocolate and candies here.” Jerry is very happy and he starts eating. Soon, he is full. Then, he sees a mirror (镜子). In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it is a dream (梦)!” he thinks. Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies. 1． How does Jerry find the house? A．He follows the map. B．He follows the smell. C．He follows the old woman. 2． What happens (发生) to Jerry in his dream? A．He gets fat. B．He gets blind. C．He loses many teeth. 3． How may Jerry’s mother feel in the end (末尾)? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 4． What’s the best title of this passage? A．A poor boy B．A kind woman C．An awful dream 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰瑞喜欢吃巧克力和糖果，妈妈劝他少吃，他不听。一天他进入一个像糖果一样的房子，吃了很多糖果，结果发现自己的牙齿都坏了，他感到害怕。这时他听到了妈妈的声音，醒来后决定再也不吃糖果了。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jerry follows the smell and walks into a house in the forest.”可知，杰瑞顺着气味的方向走去，走进了森林中的一座房子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the mirror, he sees that he gets very fat and has many decaying teeth (蛀牙).”可知，在镜子里，他看到自己变得非常肥胖，而且有很多蛀牙。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Jerry tells his mother that he will not eat chocolate or candies.”可知，杰瑞告诉他的母亲，他不会吃巧克力或糖果了。结合前文“His mother often says to him, ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”可知，妈妈应该会感到开心。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杰瑞做的一个噩梦，选项C“一个可怕的梦”符合主题，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat (热) in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1． What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. 2． What makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①The earthen pot that keeps the heat in. ②The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ③The scholar’s wife running quickly to the scholar. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The scholar passes the exam at last. B．The scholar’s wife studies on the island too. C．The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles. 4． What’s the text mainly about? A．An earthen pot. B．A successful scholar. C．The crossing-the-bridge noodles. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了云南一位书生在岛上苦读，妻子每日过桥送饭却因路途遥远饭菜变凉。某日妻子用砂锅熬鸡汤米线，意外发现因鸡油和砂锅保温效果使汤保持温热。书生食用后恢复健康并考取功名，由此诞生了著名的“过桥米线”。 1．细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him.”可知，随着时间流逝，书生变得消瘦且身体不好，他的妻子为此担心他，这里明确表明妻子担心的是书生的健康。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知，他们发现两个秘密：汤表面有厚厚的鸡油并且砂锅能保温。①②符合。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Finally he does well in the exams.”可知，最后他在考试中表现很好，由此可以推断出书生最后通过了考试。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章从书生妻子每天给书生送饭，到偶然发现让汤保持热且美味的方法，进而引出过桥米线的由来，主要讲述的是过桥米线。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium (水簇馆). At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.” From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in our life. We should tell the truth (事实) to the people around us, especially to the kids. 1．There are ________ people in this story. A．Four B．Five C．Six 2．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．pandas C．tigers 3．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．乐观 B．诚实 C．友谊 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his son’s tickets in the end. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊先生带他的两个小孩去水族馆的故事，最后向读者传达诚实比金钱更重要的观点，特别是对孩子，要讲实话。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium (水簇馆)”和“The woman at the ticket office answered”可知，杰克逊先生，他的妻子和两个孩子，还有一个售票员，共5个人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”可知，蓝海水族馆里是海洋动物，因此可以看到A项“海豚”。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.”以及“Mr Jackson said with a smile, ‘Yes, that sounds right, but my children will know the difference.’ ”可猜测，诚实是重要的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in our life.”可知，杰克逊先生认为诚实比金钱更重要。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) How much pocket money do you get each week? How do you spend it? We asked four students about their pocket money and here are their answers. Hilary: I get $30 from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day. I spend my money on snacks, CDs and hair clips (发夹). I love giving presents too. So I save $5 a week to spend at Christmas. Jennifer: My pocket money is only $10 a week. Sometimes, I get another $2 if I look after my young brother when my parents go out on Saturday. With the money, I have to pay for the bus fares, so I walk a lot to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don’t think so. I’m just careful with money because $10 a week isn’t enough. Bill: My parents give me $16 every week. I spend most of it on snacks and books. Now I work in a fruit shop on Saturday mornings. I’m saving money to buy a new bike. Tim: My pocket money is $20 a week. With it I buy food, computer games and sports books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But usually Mom doesn’t give me more money. 1． What does Hilary do to get some pocket money? A．She works in a fruit shop. B．She washes her dad’s car. C．She helps out around her home. 2． What does the underlined word “miserly” probably mean in Chinese? A．吝啬的 B．小心的 C．与众不同的 3． Bill is saving money to buy ________. A．some CDs B．a computer game C．a bike 4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the students spend their pocket money on snacks. B．Both Tim and Jennifer think their pocket money isn’t enough. C．All of the students save some pocket money each week. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四位学生每周获得的零花钱及其使用方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Hilary: To get it, I have to clean my room, wash clothes and walk our family dog every day”可知，Hilary通过做家务获得零花钱。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据文章“With the money, I have to pay for the bus fares, so I walk a lot to save money. People say I am miserly...”可知，Jennifer经常不花钱坐公交车回家，而是走路回家，这使得人们认为她很吝啬，“miserly”意为“吝啬的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Bill: I’m saving money to buy a new bike”可知，Bill存钱是为了买自行车。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章“Jennifer: $10 a week isn’t enough”和“Tim: by Wednesday I have no money left”可知，Jennifer认为一周十美元不够用，Tim一周还没过完就没钱了，这两人都认为零花钱不够。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南怀化通道县·期中) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1． Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2． What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help blind people visit some places in London. C．To help people get magazines. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse— Digby. B．It is about a blind man— Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕英格兰的第一匹导盲马迪格比展开，讲述了帕特尔选择它做导盲马的原因、它之前对帕特尔的帮助、它在伦敦帮助盲人出行的新工作，以及导盲马相较于导盲犬能成为人们更长久帮手这一优势等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，因为他害怕狗。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知，它的新工作是帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选B。 3． 推理判断题。根据全文内容，导盲马Digby能带领主人上街、取书报、选衣服，且工作寿命长，可推知“导盲马能在生活中为盲人提供很多帮助”。故选C。   4．主旨大意题。全文围绕导盲马Digby的训练、能力、新旧工作及与导盲犬的对比展开，核心是介绍导盲马Digby。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳逸夫中学·期中) Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the PE class! We walk, run and stand!” We say. And then he speaks in a low voice (低音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports centre.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1． What does Tony do in the PE class? A．He walks quickly. B．He runs a lot. C．He wants to sit. 2． What does the underlined word “loud” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．有礼貌的 B．大声的 C．安静的 3． Why do the students write down the rules? A．To teach Tony table manners (礼仪). B．To help Tony remember the rules. C．To make Tony polite at school. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Tony learns a lot of things at school. B．Rules are the same in different places. C．We should be quiet in the sports centre. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新同学在新学校学习规则的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we are having a PE class, he wants to sit.”可知，Tony在体育课上想坐着。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.”可知，在餐厅不能太吵闹，由此可推测他说话声音大，“loud”意思是“大声的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. Then we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，学生们写下规则是为了帮助Tony记住规则。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通过全文可知，Tony作为新生需要学习学校的各种规则，且文末提到制定规则帮助他适应，因此可推断“Tony在学校学到了很多”。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1． Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 2． What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 3． What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅学校因健康规定禁止在派对上提供甜食，朱莉娅的妈妈为此调整生日礼物，并探讨了学生及家长对此规定的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”结合常识可知，甜食通常会使人发胖，体重过重会导致健康问题，由此推测overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，That指代前句“同学喜欢铅笔”这一事实。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule.”及家长反对新规的表述，可推断孩子们喜欢甜食。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——社会实践；自我管理；体育运动；语言文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (经历) something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum nods (点头) and says it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it. Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot. 1． What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．Experience something new. B．Buy something for their mums. C．Make something for their mums. 2． What does Wang Nan do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. 3． Where does Wang Nan set up the stall? A．Near the market. B．Near her house. C．In front of her school. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Wang Nan’s good mum. B．Wang Nan’s good teacher. C．Wang Nan’s special experience. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王楠在周末体验卖糖葫芦的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (经历) something new this weekend”可知，张老师要求学生这个周末体验一些新事物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上).”可知，王楠星期六早上做的首先是洗水果。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在她家附近摆了一个小摊。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“She wants us to experience (经历) something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.”、“What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?”以及“She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王楠的卖糖葫芦的特殊经历。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum Mrs Black tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her book out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 1． Which is the right order (顺序)？ ①Tina watches TV.    ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．②①③ B．①③② C．①②③ 2． What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The English book. B．Tina’s family rule. C．The maths book. 3． How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes. 4． What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B．Tina will learn to put away things. C．Tina is a teacher in a school. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜因未及时整理学习用品，导致数学书被狗叼走，最终意识到遵守家庭规则重要性的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”及“After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things.”可知，事件顺序为：②完成作业→①看电视→③整理学习用品。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，蒂娜找不到数学书，因此“it”指代“the maths book”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，布莱克夫人用了5分钟找到数学书。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可推断，蒂娜之后会学会整理物品。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Sports are a great way to keep fit and stay healthy. Here, three teenagers share their favorite sports and how they feel about them. Steve’s Story I love skateboarding! I started learning last year, and now I practice three times a week. At first, it was really hard, but my friend encouraged me to keep trying. Now I can do some cool tricks! I feel so energetic when I ride my skateboard. My goal is to join a skateboarding team someday. Sarah’s Story My favorite sport is badminton. I play it twice a week with my sister. We often practice doubles matches. I hardly ever lose because we work well as a team. Playing badminton makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay in shape. I think it’s perfect for teenagers who want to stay active without getting too tired. Lily’s Story I joined the volleyball team this year, and I love it! We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. Volleyball is a team sport, so I’ve made lots of friends. Sometimes I feel nervous during matches, but my teammates always support me. I’ve learned that practice makes progress. Now I can hit the ball perfectly! These three teenagers show that different sports can help us stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s skateboarding, badminton, or volleyball, finding a sport you enjoy is the key to keeping fit! 1． Who likes skateboarding? A．Steve. B．Sarah. C．Lily. 2． What does the underlined word “double matches” mean in the passage? A．单打比赛 B．双打比赛 C．团体比赛 3． How often does Lily play volleyball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different sports help teenagers stay healthy. B．Skateboarding is the best sport for teenagers. C．Team sports are more fun than individual sports. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位青少年的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及其益处，说明不同运动都能帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I love skateboarding! I started learning last year…”可知，Steve喜欢滑板运动。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I play it twice a week with my sister.”以及“we work well as a team”可知，Sarah和姐姐一起练习羽毛球，所以推知“double matches”是双打比赛。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We practice every Tuesday and Thursday”可知，Lily每周练习两次排球。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文通过三位青少年的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及其益处，主旨是不同运动都能帮助青少年保持健康。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) A bag is useful (有用的) and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) — “to let the cat out of the bag”. It means “to tell the secret (秘密)”. And there is an old interesting story about it. When people want to sell chickens at the market, they usually just put the chickens in bags. But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asks a man for a chicken. The man gives her a bag with a cat in it. ▲ , so she opens the bag. But when she opens it, a big black cat runs out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from. 1． Why do people put cats but not chickens in the bags? A．To get more money. B．To sell more cats. C．To buy more chickens. 2． Which is the best for the ▲ in the passage? A．The woman is an happy to see a cat. B．The man puts a cat in the bag. C．The woman wants to see the chicken. 3． The underlined phrase “give away” in Chinese means ________. A．捐赠 B．泄露 C．编造 4． What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To teach people how to sell chickens. B．To show why cats are better than chickens. C．To tell the story of an interesting phrase. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“to let the cat out of the bag”这个有趣短语的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens.”可知，猫比鸡便宜，所以很多农民把猫放在袋子里而不是鸡，他们想把猫充当鸡来卖，赚更多的钱。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据上文“The man gives her a bag with a cat in it.”和下文“when she opens it, a big black cat runs out”可知，设空处应描述女人想要查看袋子里的鸡，选项C“女人想看看这只鸡。”符合语境。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it.”和第四段“Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say ‘he lets the cat out of the bag’”可知，“to let the cat out of the bag”这个短语是“泄露秘密”的意思，所以划线词“gives away”的意思应该是“泄露”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于“to let the cat out of the bag”这个有趣短语的故事，告诉我们这个短语的由来。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——野生动物保护；动物辅助 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) In Jiangxi’s Taohongling Nature Reserve (保护区), Liu Xiaohong is doing a special job — protecting (保护) the sika deer (梅花鹿). Liu is 57 years old now. He has worked here for 36 years and he really loves this job. At first, life here was not easy at all because he had a lot of difficulties. He lived in a house on the mountain, and the house had no water or electricity (电). Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed. In winter, it was very cold. And in summer, there were so many mosquitoes (蚊子). Sometimes the job is a little dangerous. Some bad people want to kill the sika deer in the reserve. Liu and his friends always run fast to the place. When they get there, some bad men even show weapons (武器) to scare them. Liu is scared, but he doesn’t run away. He always says angrily, “What you do is against the law! The police will come soon!” At last, the bad people go away. Because of Liu’s hard work, the number of sika deer has grown a lot. There are nearly 600 sika deer now (only about 60 before). Liu loves these animals and always does his best to take good care of them. His story teaches us that everyone should save wild animals. 1． When did Liu Xiaohong come to the reserve? A．In 1988. B．In 1989. C．In 1990. 2． What difficulty did Liu have at first? A．He had no money to buy a house. B．There were dangerous wild animals. C．It was difficult to get things he needed. 3． What does “against the law” mean in Paragraph 3? A．违背法律 B．破坏公物 C．污染环境 4． What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The life in Taohongling Nature Reserve. B．A deer protector: Liu Xiaohong. C．Ways to save the sika deer. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘晓宏以及他保护梅花鹿的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“He has worked here for 36 years and he really loves this job.”可知，刘晓宏已经在保护区工作了36年，他来保护区的时间应是2025－36=1989年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had to walk for a long time to get the things he needed.”可知，他要走很远路的路才能买到需要的东西，即买到他需要的东西很难。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When they get there, some bad men even show weapons (武器) to scare them.”、“The police will come soon!”及常识可知，捕杀梅花鹿是违法行为，against the law应意为“违背法律”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘晓宏在保护区保护梅花鹿的工作，B项“梅花鹿守卫者：刘晓宏”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期中) Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse (导盲马) in England. And its owner is a blind (瞎的) man named Mohammad Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his working place. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1． Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 2． What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．引导 B．命令 C．教训 3． What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. C．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国第一只导盲马Digby的故事，包括它的训练、工作内容以及与导盲犬的对比。 1．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，他选择Digby的原因是害怕狗。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“And its owner is a blind (瞎的) man named Mohammad Patel.”以及“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street…”可知，Patel是一个盲人，应是Digby学会缓慢行走并引导Patel在街上行走，所以划线部分的含义是“引导”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a ‘lifelong friend’ for people.”可知，导盲马能长期帮助盲人。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕导盲马Digby展开，介绍其训练、工作及优势。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $