精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵广益世才学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

邵阳广益七年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Thailand. C. Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules： ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules： ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules： * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. hats B. shoes C. socks B Do you like sports? Do you exercise every day? Here are some students’ answers. Li Ming: I like sports. I often play football with my friends. But I don’t like running. I think it’s boring. Wang Mei: I like sports. I often play table tennis with my father. I also like swimming. But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. Zhang Hua: I don’t like sports. I often watch TV and play computer games at home. But my parents ask me to do sports every day. I’m not happy. 24. Li Ming likes ________. A. running B. football C. basketball 25. Wang Mei often plays table tennis with her ________. A. friends B. mother C. father 26. Wang Mei doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s ________. A. boring B. difficult C. not happy 27. How often do Zhang Hua’s parents ask Zhang Hua to do sports? A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day C On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 28. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes 29. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys 30. What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A. A dolphin. B. A monkey. C. A lion. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals should live in the nature (大自然) freely. C. Animals are men’s best friends. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. ____32____ ____33____ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____34____. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. ____35____ When you’ re free, just do sports! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat healthy food. B. Don’t drink too much. C. So don’t eat them too much of them. D. You should（应该）go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. E. In the evening, you can play ball games with your friends. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Middle School of Guangzhou City. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you some of ____36____. We have to ____37____ school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same ____38____. And if we can’t ____39____ school by 8:00 a.m., Ms. Zhang will (将) be ____40____. And we can’t eat, sing loudly or do ____41____ else like that in the classroom. This rule is OK. I think it can ____42____ the classroom quiet and clean. Also, we can’t ____43____ in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these two rules are for ____44____. For girls, we can’t have long hair. Do you agree that girls can’t have long hair? I think this ____45____ is really strict. I can’t stand (忍受) it. 36. A. it B. them C. him 37. A. wear B. buy C. make 38. A. shoes B. socks C. clothes 39. A. get up B. look at C. arrive at 40. A. angry B. happy C. excited 41. A. something B. anything C. everything 42. A. keep B. talk C. study 43. A. stand B. run C. walk 44. A. boys B. girls C. students 45. A. school B. teacher C. rule 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a tiger in the zoo. His name is David and he is from Asia. He is ____46____ (real) dangerous and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about twelve ____47____ (hour) every day. ____48____ (David) birthday is next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes ____49____ Thailand. She is ____50____ (friend) and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is ____51____ elephant. Her favourite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for ____52____ (they). Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute ____53____ a little shy. She loves ____54____ (sleep) in the day. But at night she usually ____55____ (get) up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals too. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know that you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 根据短文回答问题 56. Why does Dave like cats? ________________________________________________ 57. Who has a big farm? ________________________________________________ 58. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? ________________________________________________ 59. Where does Becky often go to see animals? ________________________________________________ 60. 将划横线的部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是Anna，你父母对你很严格，在家里制定了很多家规。你不喜欢受到这么多的约束，所以写信向你的笔友Mary倾诉。请根据下面表格中的提示进行适当补充，完成信件。 要求：不少于60词；信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dos get up at 7:00; clean the room ; do the dishes after dinner Don’ts hang out with friends after school; play computer games from Monday to Friday; use the phone at school Dear Mary, There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵阳广益七年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like some dumplings, please. 2. How does Eric feel about the new school rules? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are too many. B. They are great. C. They are awful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like our new school rules, Eric? B: No, they are so awful. 3. Where are the tigers from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Thailand. C. Asia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any tigers in the zoo? B: Yes, there are. They are from Asia. 4. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play with me now, Mike? B: No, I must do my homework first. 5. Why does the girl like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal? B: I like pandas best because they are so cute. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants? B: Yes, I do. A: Why do you like them? B: Because they’re cute. What about you? What animals do you like? A: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s bad for her health. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Do you drink milk? B: Yes, I drink it every day. A: Do you like it? B: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. A: Do you like to eat junk food? B: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 11. How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Interesting. 12. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school? B: Yes, I like it very much. But there are too many rules. A: What are the rules? B: One of the rules is the girls can’t have long hair. A: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule. B: Interesting? I think it’s too terrible. A: Do you have to cut your hair? B: Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays. A: That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 14. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lisa. What do you like to do after school? B: I like to play sports. A: What sports do you like? B: I like ping-pong, basketball, and volleyball. A: Do you like soccer? B: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 19. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 20. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong, and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news, too. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favorite football games on TV. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules： ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules： ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules： * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 23. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. hats B. shoes C. socks 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域三个场所的各自规则，包括禁止行为和必须遵守的事项。 【21题详解】 Train Museum Rules指出规则为：“Be quiet. No running. No smoking. Don’t get on the trains.”，跑步和吸烟都是被禁止的，而文中并未禁止拍照，所以人们可以拍照。 【22题详解】 Swimming Pool Rules明确指出：“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”，因此在进入泳池之前必须洗澡。 【23题详解】 Children’s Play Area Rules指出：“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”，因此儿童不能穿鞋，但必须一直穿袜子。 B Do you like sports? Do you exercise every day? Here are some students’ answers. Li Ming: I like sports. I often play football with my friends. But I don’t like running. I think it’s boring. Wang Mei: I like sports. I often play table tennis with my father. I also like swimming. But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. Zhang Hua: I don’t like sports. I often watch TV and play computer games at home. But my parents ask me to do sports every day. I’m not happy. 24. Li Ming likes ________. A. running B. football C. basketball 25. Wang Mei often plays table tennis with her ________. A. friends B. mother C. father 26. Wang Mei doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s ________. A. boring B. difficult C. not happy 27. How often do Zhang Hua’s parents ask Zhang Hua to do sports? A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几位学生对运动的喜好和日常锻炼情况。Li Ming喜欢足球但不喜欢跑步，Wang Mei喜欢乒乓球和游泳但不喜欢篮球，Zhang Hua不喜欢运动但父母要求他每天锻炼。 【24题详解】 第一段Li Ming的回答中指出：“I often play football with my friends”，说明Li Ming喜欢足球。 【25题详解】 第二段Wang Mei的回答中明确提到：“I often play table tennis with my father”，说明她经常和父亲打乒乓球。 【26题详解】 第二段Wang Mei的回答中指出：“But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me.”，说明她不喜欢篮球是因为觉得它很难。 【27题详解】 第三段Zhang Hua的回答中提到：“But my parents ask me to do sports every day.”，说明他的父母要求他每天做运动。 C On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 28. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes 29. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys 30. What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A. A dolphin. B. A monkey. C. A lion. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals should live in the nature (大自然) freely. C. Animals are men’s best friends. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在动物园里看到各种动物后的感受。作者指出老虎、熊和一些蛇很危险，但认为把动物关在笼子里不好，动物应该在大自然中自由生活，并特别表达了对海豚的喜爱。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous.”，因此非常危险的动物是熊和蛇。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer”，说明老虎在森林和山里吃鹿等小动物。 【30题详解】 第三段开头指出：“I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin.”，说明作者最喜欢的动物是海豚。 【31题详解】 第一段中作者明确表达：“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy.”，第二段又详细描述了老虎被关在笼子里的痛苦，由此可知作者想告诉我们动物应该在大自然中自由生活。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. ____32____ ____33____ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____34____. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. ____35____ When you’ re free, just do sports! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat healthy food. B. Don’t drink too much. C. So don’t eat them too much of them. D. You should（应该）go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. E. In the evening, you can play ball games with your friends. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康，从作息、饮食、运动三个方面给出了具体的健康生活建议。 【32题详解】 空格前一句“Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.”该句说不要熬夜，后面应该接一个关于“应该几点睡/起”的建议来呼应。选项D“You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.​​”你应该十点前睡觉，然后早上六点左右起床。完美契合“早睡早起”的主题。 【33题详解】 空格后一段的内容全是关于“吃”的涵盖水果、蔬菜、水、冰淇淋、汉堡等。因此，这一段的主题句应该是关于饮食的。选项A“Eat healthy food.​” 吃健康食品，是一个典型的段落主题句。 【34题详解】 空格前一句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat.”冰淇淋和汉堡包味道不错，但它们会让你变胖。该句提到了高热量食物会导致发胖，所以接下来的建议自然是“不要吃太多”这类东西。选项C表述该含义，完美承接。 【35题详解】 前一句“In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes.”早上你可以跑20分钟。后文“When you’re free, just do sports!”当你有空的时候，就去做运动！由此分析这段话讲的是“运动”。前一句讲了“早上”的运动，按照时间逻辑，接下来可能会讲“晚上”的运动安排，或者是泛指其他时间的运动。选项E“In the evening, you can play ball games with your friends.​”在晚上，你可以和朋友打球。与前文的“In the morning”形成时间上的并列，逻辑通顺。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Wang Min and I’m from No. 1 Middle School of Guangzhou City. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you some of ____36____. We have to ____37____ school uniforms every day. I don’t think this rule is good. We are kids, and we need to be cool. We don’t like the same ____38____. And if we can’t ____39____ school by 8:00 a.m., Ms. Zhang will (将) be ____40____. And we can’t eat, sing loudly or do ____41____ else like that in the classroom. This rule is OK. I think it can ____42____ the classroom quiet and clean. Also, we can’t ____43____ in the dining hall or hallways. And we can’t fight in or outside the school. I think these two rules are for ____44____. For girls, we can’t have long hair. Do you agree that girls can’t have long hair? I think this ____45____ is really strict. I can’t stand (忍受) it. 36. A. it B. them C. him 37. A. wear B. buy C. make 38. A. shoes B. socks C. clothes 39. A. get up B. look at C. arrive at 40. A. angry B. happy C. excited 41. A. something B. anything C. everything 42. A. keep B. talk C. study 43. A. stand B. run C. walk 44. A. boys B. girls C. students 45. A. school B. teacher C. rule 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州第一中学学生王敏介绍自己学校的一些校规，包括穿校服、按时到校、课堂纪律、食堂和走廊不能奔跑、不能打架以及女生不能留长发等，并表达了自己对部分规则的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 上文“many rules”是复数名词，此处应用them指代这些规则，them“它们”符合语境，it“它”指代单数、him“他”指代人，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我们每天必须穿校服。 下文“We don’t like the same...”表明此处指穿校服，wear“穿”符合语境，buy“买”、make“制作”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不喜欢一样的衣服。 上文“school uniforms”表明，此处指不喜欢一样的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，shoes“鞋子”、socks“袜子”范围太窄，不符。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们不能在上午8点前到达学校，张老师会生气。 “school by 8:00 a.m.”表明，此处指到达学校，arrive at“到达”符合语境，get up“起床”、look at“看”语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：张老师会生气。 上文“if we can’t arrive at school by 8:00 a.m.”表明，迟到老师会生气，angry“生气的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西、大声唱歌或做其他任何类似的事情。 此句为否定句，否定句中应用anything，anything“任何事”符合语境，something用于肯定句，everything“一切”语义不通。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为它能让教室保持安静和干净。 keep...quiet and clean“使……保持安静和干净”，固定搭配，keep“保持”符合语境，talk“谈话”、study“学习”语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不能在食堂或走廊里奔跑。 食堂和走廊里不允许奔跑是常见校规，run“奔跑”符合语境，stand“站”、walk“走”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为这两条规则是针对男生的。 上文“we can’t run...we can’t fight”以及下文“For girls, we can’t have long hair”表明，前面两条规则（不能跑、不能打架）是针对男生的，boys“男生”符合语境，girls“女生”、students“学生”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这条规则真的很严格。 上文“girls can’t have long hair”是一条规则，此处指这条规则很严格，rule“规则”符合语境，school“学校”、teacher“老师”不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a tiger in the zoo. His name is David and he is from Asia. He is ____46____ (real) dangerous and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about twelve ____47____ (hour) every day. ____48____ (David) birthday is next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes ____49____ Thailand. She is ____50____ (friend) and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is ____51____ elephant. Her favourite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for ____52____ (they). Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute ____53____ a little shy. She loves ____54____ (sleep) in the day. But at night she usually ____55____ (get) up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 【答案】46. really 47. hours 48. David’s 49. from 50. friendly 51. an 52. them 53. but 54. sleeping 55. gets 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的几只动物，包括来自亚洲的老虎David、来自泰国的大象Anna以及来自澳大利亚的考拉Lily，分别描述了它们的特点、喜好和日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意：他真的很危险，而且有点懒。此处修饰形容词“dangerous”，应用副词形式，real的副词为really。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天总是睡大约十二个小时。“twelve”表示“十二”，后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。 【48题详解】 句意：David的生日在下周日。此处表示“David的生日”，需用名词所有格形式David’s来修饰名词birthday。 【49题详解】 句意：Anna来自泰国。“come from”为固定搭配，意为“来自……”，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：她既友好又可爱。此处作表语，与“cute”并列，应用形容词形式，friend的形容词为friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一头大象。此处泛指“一头大象”，“elephant”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：人们可以让她帮忙为他们做事。此处作介词“for”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式them。 【53题详解】 句意：她很可爱，但是有点害羞。前后两个形容词之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。 【54题详解】 句意：她喜欢在白天睡觉。“love”后接动词时，用动名词（love doing sth.）作宾语，故填sleeping。 【55题详解】 句意：但在晚上她通常起来吃东西。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals too. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know that you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 根据短文回答问题 56. Why does Dave like cats? ________________________________________________ 57. Who has a big farm? ________________________________________________ 58. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? ________________________________________________ 59. Where does Becky often go to see animals? ________________________________________________ 60. 将划横线的部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they are smart. 57. Clark’s grandparents. 58. He will keep a pet dog. 59. The zoo. 60. 我真的很喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生Dave、Clark 和 Becky的自述，分享了他们对动物的喜爱、各自偏爱的动物种类以及未来养宠物的计划。 【56题详解】 Dave段落中明确写道“I love cats because they are very smart.”这直接回答了“为什么喜欢猫”，核心原因是“smart”。故填Because they are smart.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 【57题详解】 Clark段落“My grandparents have a big farm.”所以是“Clark’s grandparents”拥有农场。故填Clark’s grandparents.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 【58题详解】 Clark段落“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”原文明确提到当他有了自己的房子，他会养一只宠物狗，属于直接信息提取。故填He will keep a pet dog.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 【59题详解】 Becky段落“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals.”原文明确说明父母经常带Becky去动物园看动物。故填“The zoo.”本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 【60题详解】 “I”是句子主语，翻译为“我”。“really love”翻译为“真的喜爱”其中“love”是谓语，“because”翻译为“因为”，“so cute”翻译为“如此可爱”。因此该句总体翻译为：我真的喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是Anna，你父母对你很严格，在家里制定了很多家规。你不喜欢受到这么多的约束，所以写信向你的笔友Mary倾诉。请根据下面表格中的提示进行适当补充，完成信件。 要求：不少于60词；信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dos get up at 7:00; clean the room ; do the dishes after dinner Don’ts hang out with friends after school; play computer games from Monday to Friday; use the phone at school Dear Mary, There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, There are too many rules at my home. Here are some of them. I must get up at 7:00, clean my room and do the dishes after dinner. Also, I can’t hang out with friends after school or play computer games on weekdays. I’m not allowed to use the phone at school either. These rules make me feel stressed. I hope I can have more free time to relax. What about your family rules? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（倾诉类应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家规内容（Dos: get up at 7:00/clean the room/do the dishes after dinner；Don’ts: hang out with friends after school/play computer games from Monday to Friday/use the phone at school），表达不满情绪，寻求建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于60词；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，引出家规话题 主体段：具体介绍必须做的事和禁止做的事，并表达感受 结尾段：提出希望，向笔友寻求建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Dos（必须做的事） 内容表达：I must get up at 7:00, clean my room and do the dishes after dinner/I have to get up at 7:00 every morning/I am required to clean my room/I need to do the dishes after dinner等 句式连接：also/besides/what’s more等 要点二：Don’ts（禁止做的事） 内容表达：I can’t hang out with friends after school or play computer games on weekdays. I’m not allowed to use the phone at school either/I am not allowed to hang out with friends/I can’t play computer games from Monday to Friday/I must not use the phone at school等 否定句式：can’t/be not allowed to/must not/be not permitted to等 要点三：感受与求助 感受表达：These rules make me feel stressed/I feel unhappy/I feel bored/I feel like I have no freedom等 求助表达：I hope I can have more free time to relax. What about your family rules? Can you give me some advice?/I wish I could have more freedom/Do you have the same problems?/Please give me some suggestions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. Listen to the next question. Do you like our new school rules? eric? No, they're so wonderful. Do you like our new school rules? Eric. no, they are so awful. Listen to the next question. Are there any tips in the zoo? Yes, there are. They are for. Are there any tips . in the zoo? Yes, they are. They are for measure. Listen to the next . question. Can you play with me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Can you play with me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. What's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do. Why do you like them? Because . they're cute. What about you? What animals do you like? I like giraffe. They're beautiful. Hello, Jason. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do. Why do you like them? Because they're cute. What about you? What animals do . you like? I like giraffes. They're beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat IT. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like? IT? No, but my mother wants me to drink IT SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat IT. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. Do you like your new school? Yes, I like IT very much, but there are too many rules. What are the rules? One of the rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh, that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut . your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform . on friday. That sounds good. Hi Alice. Do you like your . new school? Yes, I like you very much, but there are too . many rules. What are the rules? One of the rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh. that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform on fridays. That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hello, lisa. What do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Hello, lisa, what do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Listen to the next question. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and valley ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates after school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and valley ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he go shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 听力部分到此结束。