专题02 感叹句、一般将来时（期中复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题02 感叹句、一般将来时（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01感叹句 知识点02一般将来时 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 语法填空 1. 感叹句 2. 一般将来时 回归课标，弱化纯规则记忆，强化真实情境+语篇逻辑+文化融合。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 感叹句 解析 例句 由what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，其句型为： What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 【注意】有名词为可数名词单数时才加a/an, 名词复数或不可数名词不能加a/an. What a fine day it is! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词。其句型是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 典例01 （2025年东营中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 典例02 ______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！为什么不沿着海边散步呢？ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句核心结构：**How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！**本句被强调核心词是可数名词单数day，搭配形容词good修饰，符合What a引导感叹句结构。故选B。 即时检测 1.（2024年菏泽中考真题改编）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. ______ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：天宫课堂的宇航员教给我们多么有用的知识啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句核心结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！以及What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句被强调核心词是不可数名词knowledge，符合What引导感叹句结构。故选B。 3.______ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句核心结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！以及What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句被强调核心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting以元音音素开头，符合What an引导感叹句结构。故选B。 知识点02 一般将来时 解析 示例 用 法 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. 标 志 词 tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future、in three years 、--- What will your life be like in 20 years? 谓语 构 成 一般将来时通常由“助动词will(shall)+动词原形”构成 We will come to see you next week. You will see robots working everywhere in the future. 注 意 在口语中，will常缩略为’ll，will not常缩略为won’t /wəʊnt/。在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。 I will tell you all about it. 当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall。在书面语中，当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall，表达比较正式。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。 Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? I shall write you a letter next month. “be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. What are you going to do tonight? 典例01 （2025年济南市天桥区二模节选）I ________(be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” 【答案】 will be 【解析】句意：我马上回来，您要是需要什么，就冲我招招手！（ in a moment为固定表达表示很快，一般将来时的标志词.）故为：will be 典例02 I've just got two tickets! I ______ to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我刚拿到两张票！我要和托尼去看这部新电影。考查一般将来时。刚拿到票，打算将要去 看电影，表将来用 will go。故选C。 即时检测 1.Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I ______ the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss B. missed C. will miss 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过这次机会，这个假期可能就再也见不到她了。考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 2.I ______ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. am having C. have had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下周六我将要举办一场派对，希望你能来。 考查一般将来时，next Saturday 为将来时间标志，要用will do结构。故选D。 3.I don't know if it ______ tomorrow, but if it ______, I'll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就待在家里。 考查if用法：第一空if表“是否”，tomorrow表将来，用will rain；第二空if表“如果”，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时rains。故选A。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1. — Our school team won the prize last week. Wow, ______ great news! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】news 为不可数名词，感叹句用 What 引导，不加 a/an。 2. ______ beautiful day! Let's walk by the lake. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】D 【解析】中心词 day 为单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，用 What a 引导感叹句。 3. ______ clean the classroom is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】强调形容词 clean，用 How 引导感叹句。 4. Neither Lily nor her parents ______ outside then. ______ lucky they were! A. was; What B. were; What C. were; How D. was; How 【答案】C 【解析】neither…nor 就近一致，parents 复数用 were；后句强调形容词 lucky 用 How。 5. ______ brave the young man is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】强调形容词 brave，用 How 引导感叹句。 6. It's such a moving film. ______ A. What a touching film B. How touching the film C. What touching a film D. How a touching film 【答案】A 【解析】单数可数名词 film，结构用 What a + 形容词 + 名词。 7. ______ good book you gave us! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】book 单数可数名词，辅音开头，用 What a 引导感叹句。 8. Time flies! I ______ junior high this September. A. Enter B. entered C. am going to enter D. have entered 【答案】C 【解析】this September 表将来计划，用 be going to 结构。 9. People ______ by plane everywhere in the future. A. travel B. travels C. are traveling D. will travel 【答案】D 【解析】in the future 为一般将来时标志，用 will + 动词原形。 10. What ______ you ______ this weekend? A. do; do B. are; going to do C. will; doing D. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】周末计划打算，固定用 be going to do。 11. Remember ______ on the right. Thanks, I ______ next time. A. walk; do B. to walk; will C. walking; shall D. to walk; do 【答案】B 【解析】remember to do 记得要做；下次会遵守用 will。 12. What ______ Amy going to buy? What ______ we buy then? A. is; shall B. are; will C. will; shall D. does; can 【答案】A 【解析】Amy 单数用 is going to；shall 适合第一人称提建议。 13. She will go home in two days, so she ______ soon. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left 【答案】B 【解析】in+一段时间表将来，用 will leave。 14. Could you tell when she ______ back? I'll call when she ______. A. will come; returns B. comes; will return C. will come; will return D. comes; returns 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句表将来用 will come；时间状语从句主将从现用 returns。 15. There ______ a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】there be 将来结构只能用 there is going to be，不能混 have。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择 1.AI tools ______ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人工智能工具未来将在更多领域被使用。考查动词时态及被动语态。in the future提示用一般将来时，工具被使用，应用被动语态。故选B。 2.It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨正下得很大。我们出去走会全身湿透的。考查动词时态。根据语境可知此刻正在下雨，应用现在进行时。故选A。 3. （2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈做蛋糕的时候，手机响了。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时表示动作发生。故选A。 4. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. Builds B. build C. will build D. has built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：太空旅行不再只是梦想，俄罗斯在不久的将来将会建造首个太空酒店。in the near future为一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形，故选C。 5. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ______ a film. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. am going to see 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你今晚有计划吗？——有，我打算去看电影。问句询问夜晚打算，be going to do表预先计划好的将来动作，故选D。 6. John ______ a doctor when he ______ up. A. is; grow B. is going to be; grow C. is going to be; grows D. is; growing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰长大后打算成为一名医生。第一空表将来理想用is going to be；when引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主语he为三单，谓语用grows，故选C。 7. ______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们昨天举办了一场多么令人激动的歌唱比赛啊！中心词为可数名词单数contest，exciting元音音素开头，用What an引导感叹句，故选C。 8. ______ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么珍贵的一份礼物啊！它让我想起童年。中心词为可数名词单数gift，valuable辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，故选B。 9. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ______ lovely it is! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：冰墩墩是2022冬奥吉祥物之一，它多可爱啊！句中强调形容词lovely，用How引导感叹句，故选B。 10. —China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese. —______ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国越来越强大，越来越多外国人学汉语。——我们多么自豪啊！身为中国人无怨无悔。句中强调形容词proud，用How引导感叹句，故选B。 二、用所给的单词适当形式填空。 11.（2025滨州中考节选）“If I have an opportunity (机会), I ___________(play) an important part in erhu education,like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” 【答案】will play 【解析】句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 12.And at that time, even women and children ___________ (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, 【答案】enjoyed 【解析】句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 13.My mother with her students ______ (go)to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes 【答案】is going 【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院做志愿者。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。主语后接with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，next week提示用一般将来时。故填 is going。 14. There _____________(be) a meeting at tomorrow evening. 【答案】is going to be 【解析】tomorrow evening 表将来，there be 将来固定结构用 there is going to be，不能混用have。 15. —What are you going to do next week? —I ___________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】 am going to climb 【解析】问句用be going to提问计划打算，答句对应用 am going to climb 作答。 三、根据提示词将下列句子变为感叹句。 16. It's a pretty hat. (what) 【答案】What a pretty hat it is! 17. The weather is terrible. (how) 【答案】How terrible the weather is! 18. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) 【答案】How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! 19. It was an interesting film. (what) 【答案】What an interesting film it was! 20. Emma sings very well. (how) 【答案】How well Emma sings! 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、阅读填空 As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make. I can improve 1.________(I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working 2._______(hard) at something, or even improving my relationships with others. I hope 3._________(make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three 4._______(resolution). The 5.______(one) one is about taking up new hobby. I am going to join the school music club 6.________(improve )my singing! I think singing is 7._______ great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. 8._______ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I'm sure I 9.___________(be )a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, 10.______I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】1. myself 2. harder 3. to make 4. resolutions 5. first 6. to improve 7. a 8. Besides 9. will be / am going to be 10. so 【解析】 【导语】作者立下三条生日心愿，打算培养爱好、强身健体、补习英语，让未来生活变得更好。 1. 固定搭配improve oneself表示自我提升，主语I对应反身myself。填myself. 2. 语境表更努力，用副词比较级强化进取含义。填harder 3. 固定结构hope to do sth.，不定式作宾语。填to make 4. 数词three后接可数名词复数形式。填resolutions 5. the后用序数词first表第一个，表顺序。填first 6. 不定式表目的，加入社团为提升唱歌水平。填to improve 7. 单数可数名词great activity辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。填a 8. 介词表除……之外还有，衔接多种运动项目。填Besides 9. 全文讲未来计划，用一般将来时。填will be/am going to be 10. 连词表因果，英语不好所以决定多花时间学习。填so 二、情景运用 11. A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B:________________________________________ 12. A: How are you going to be an IT engineer? B:________________________________________ 13. A:________________________________________ B: Two glasses. 14. A:________________________________________ B: Five. 15. A: What are you going to do this weekend? B:________________________________________ 【参考答案】 11. I’m going to be a doctor ( when I grow up). 12. I’m going to work hard at math. 13. How much milk do we need / do you want? 14. How many apples do we need / do you want? 15. I’m going to fly a kite, 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 感叹句、一般将来时（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01感叹句 知识点02一般将来时 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 语法填空 1. 感叹句 2. 一般将来时 回归课标，弱化纯规则记忆，强化真实情境+语篇逻辑+文化融合。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 感叹句 解析 例句 由what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，其句型为： What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 【注意】有名词为可数名词单数时才加a/an, 名词复数或不可数名词不能加a/an. What a fine day it is! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词。其句型是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 典例01 （2025年东营中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 典例02 ______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 即时检测 1.（2024年菏泽中考真题改编）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 2. ______ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 3.______ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 知识点02 一般将来时 解析 示例 用 法 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. 标 志 词 tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future、in three years 、--- What will your life be like in 20 years? 谓语 构 成 一般将来时通常由“助动词will(shall)+动词原形”构成 We will come to see you next week. You will see robots working everywhere in the future. 注 意 在口语中，will常缩略为’ll，will not常缩略为won’t /wəʊnt/。在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。 I will tell you all about it. 当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall。在书面语中，当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall，表达比较正式。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。 Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? I shall write you a letter next month. “be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. What are you going to do tonight? 典例01 （2025年济南市天桥区二模节选）I ________(be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” 典例02 I've just got two tickets! I ______ to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone 即时检测 1.Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I ______ the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss B. missed C. will miss 2.I ______ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A. had B. am having C. have had D. will have 3.I don't know if it ______ tomorrow, but if it ______, I'll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, ______ great news! A. what an B. what a C. what D. How 2.______ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A. What B. How a C. How D.What a 3—______ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4—Neither Lily nor her parents ______ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —______ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. were; What a 5.—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ______ brave the young man is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 6.—Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, I was moved to tears. ______! A. What touching movies B. What touching a movie C. How a touching movie D. What a touching movie 7______ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8.How time flies! I ______ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. am going to enter D. have entered 9.People ______ everywhere by plane in the future. A. travel B. travels C. is traveling D. will travel 10.What are you ______ this weekend? A. doing B. going to do C. will do D. do 11.—Remember ______ on the right of the road, boy. —Thanks. ______ next time. A. walking; I do. B. to walk; I will C. walking; I will. D. to walls; I do 12.—What ______ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plants and forks. What ______ we buy then? A. is, shall B. are, shall C. will, will D. is, are 13.—Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week. —Yes. She says that she ______ for home in two days. A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. ledt 14. —Alice, could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin? —I'm not sure. I will call you when she ______. A. will come back; will return B. comes back; will return C. will come back; returns D. comes back; returns 15.There ______ a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 一、单项选择 1.AI tools ______ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 2.It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 3. （2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 4. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. build C. will build D. has built 5. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ______ a film. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. am going to see 6. John ______ a doctor when he ______ up. A. is; grow B. is going to be; grow C. is going to be; grows D. is; growing 7.______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 8.______ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9.Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ______ lovely it is! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 10.—China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese. —______ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 二、用所给的单词适当形式填空。 11.（2025滨州中考节选）“If I have an opportunity (机会), I ___________(play) an important part in erhu education,like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” 12.And at that time, even women and children ___________ (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, 13.My mother with her students ______ (go)to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes 14. There______ （be) a meeting at eight tomrrow evening. 15.—What are you going to do next week? —I ______( climb ) mountains. 三、根据提示词将下列句子变为感叹句。 16. It's a pretty hat. (what) 17. The weather is terrible. (how) 18. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) 19. It was an interesting film. (what) 20. Emma sings very well. (how) 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、阅读填空 As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make. I can improve 1.________(I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working 2._______(hard) at something, or even improving my relationships with others. I hope 3._________(make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three 4._______(resolution). The 5.______(one) one is about taking up new hobby. I am going to join the school music club 6.________(improve )my singing! I think singing is 7._______ great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. 8._______ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I'm sure I 9.___________(be )a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, 10.______I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 二、情景运用 11. A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B:________________________________________ 12. A: How are you going to be an IT engineer? B:________________________________________ 13. A:________________________________________ B: Two glasses. 14. A:________________________________________ B: Five. 15. A: What are you going to do this weekend? B:________________________________________ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $