山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初二英语(笔试)试题

**基本信息** 初二英语期末试卷涵盖基础应用、阅读、语言知识及书面表达模块，以生活情境为载体，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，如阅读理解结合春假活动、青少年睡眠等话题，写作要求撰写体测小贴士，强化语言运用与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看音标写单词|10小题/5分|基础词汇拼写|通过音标考查语音知识，夯实语言能力基础| |完成句子|5小题/10分|语法结构与汉译英|围绕未来生活、沟通技巧等话题，培养语言表达的准确性| |阅读理解|15小题/25分|生活建议、科学研究、观点讨论|通过细节题与推断题（如“接触性运动是否适合孩子”）提升思维品质| |写作|1题/15分|信息整合与语言输出|体测小贴士写作，综合考查实用文表达，强化学习能力与责任意识|

2025——2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语(笔试)答案及评分标准 第1部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1.traffic 2.industry 3. emergency 4.expression 5. nervous 6. social 7.fitness 8. empty 9. stomach 10. accept 第二节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 11. like cities fewer accidents 12. Texting worse careful with 13. news will right away/at once 14. prepare for keep hard 15. communicate Pay attention language 第三节 选出划线单词的词类（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 16-20 ADCDB 21-25 DBCDA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 （共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 26-28 BCB 29-31CBC 32-35 CBCB 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 36-40 BEACD 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 BBDCB 46-50 DABBC 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. a 52.for 53. sleepy 54. them 55. Snowy 56. for 57. happily 58. feel 59. on 60. to keep 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 61. Healthy eating is about choosing the right foods to help our bodies grow strong. 62. He loved eating pizza, fries, burgers and drinking milkshakes, cola and other sugary drinks. 63. 越甜他就越喜欢。 64. She asked him to eat healthier food, stop eating too much fast food and sweets, and go to see the dentist. 65. He will have eggs, toast without jam, bacon, some fresh fruit and a glass of milk. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) One possible version: Tips for PE Test Dear classmates, Our school will have a PE test next week. Here are some useful tips for you. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes to avoid falls and accidents. It’s important to have breakfast on that day, but do not eat too much. A good breakfast will give you enough energy for the test. Remember to warm up first. You can jog for a few minutes or do some light activities, so you will be less likely to get hurt. Also, do sports within your ability. If you don’t feel well, turn to your teacher for help. What’s more, never drink cold drinks right away after the test. Wish all of you good grades! Li Hua 书面表达评分原则： 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。 给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(10—15分) 写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(5—9分) 写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。 第三档(中)：(0—4分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. [ˈtræfɪk]__________ 2. [ˈɪndəstri]_______ 3. [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi] _______ 4. [ɪkˈspreʃn]__________ 5. [ˈnɜːvəs] _______ 6.[ˈsəʊʃl]_______ 7. [ˈfɪtnəs]_______8. [ˈempti]__________9.[ˈstʌmək]__________ 10. [əkˈsept]____________ 第二节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. — 未来会是什么样子？ — 城市里的人口会更多，但交通事故会更少。 —What will the future be_______? —There will be more people in________, but there will be ______ traffic _________. 12. 发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。 ________ can make things ______ if you're not ______ ________ your words. 13. 如果我有好消息，我会马上给你打电话。 If I have good ______, I ______ call you _______ _________. 14. —我们该如何为未来做好准备？ —坚持学习，努力奋斗。 —How can we ______ ______ the future? —_________ learning and working ________. 15. —我们怎样才能更好地沟通？ —注意你的肢体语言和言辞表达。 —How can we _________ better? — _____ ________ to your body _______and your words. 第三节 选出划线单词的词类（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） Students probably won't go to a school in the future. 16 17 18 19 20 ( ) 16. A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 副词 ( ) 17. A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 副词 ( ) 18. A.数词 B. 介词 C. 动词 D. 冠词 ( ) 19. A.连词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 介词 ( ) 20. A.连词 B. 冠词 C.代词 D. 数词 Wow! Two cute boys and I read an interesting book today. 21 22 23 24 25 ( ) 21. A.连词 B. 名词 C.代词 D. 感叹词 ( ) 22. A.冠词 B.数词 C.形容词 D. 副词 ( ) 23. A.动词 B.数词 C.形容词 D.介词 ( ) 24. A.名词 B.动词 C.数词 D. 连词 ( ) 25. A.代词 B.动词 C.形容词 D. 副词 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 （共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Spring break（春假） is here! It's a great time to have fun and try new things. Here are some ideas for you. ★ Have a picnic Go to a park near your home. Bring a picnic blanket（野餐垫）and some drinks and snacks.You can play games or just enjoy the sun. It's a great way to spend time with family and enjoy the fresh air. ★ Visit an amusement park（游乐园） If you like excitement, try an amusement park.Ride roller coasters（坐过山车） and play fun games.The thrills（刺激）and laughter will make it a day to remember. Don't forget to take pictures with your family! ★ Go on a road trip It is great to explore new places without going too far. Get in the car and go somewhere new. It can be a nearby city or a national park.Enjoy some family bonding（联络感情）time on the open road. You'll make wonderful memories while discovering new places along the way. ★ Plan a museum day Many museums offer fun, hands-on activities for kids. You might see dinosaur bones（恐龙骨头）,old paintings, or even try a cool science experiment. It's a great way to explore something new indoors. ★ Go hiking If your family enjoys the outdoors, take advantage of（利用）the spring weather with a family hike. Find a trail（小径）near you and walk in nature. You can look for birds, flowers, or just enjoy the quiet. You can even bring your dog! No matter what you do, make sure you enjoy your spring break! ( ) 26. What do you need to bring for a picnic in the park? A. A bike and a book. B. A picnic blanket, drinks and snacks. C. A dog and a trail map. D. A camera and old paintings. ( ) 27. Which activity means getting in the car to visit new places? A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Go on a road trip. D. Visit a museum. ( ) 28. What can you NOT see or do in a museum? A. See dinosaur bones. B. Enjoy the sun in the park. C. Watch old paintings. D. Try science experiments. ( B ) What is the most difficult part of high school? Making friends,taking tests,or growing up? The answer could be any of these things. But for many students, the hardest thing is waking up early in the morning. During their teenage（青少年）years,young people's bodies go through many changes. One important change is that they naturally（自然地）fall asleep later at night. This is not because they want to stay up late——it is part of their growth. Because of this,getting up early for school becomes very hard. When students do not get enough good sleep, their health can suffer（变糟）.They may feel tired,find it hard to pay attention in class, or even feel sad more often. A new study shows that having flexible（灵活的）school start times may help students get more sleep and do better in school. The study looked at a high school in Switzerland. In 2022, the school began letting students choose their own start time.Students could choose to start at 7:30 am——just 10 minutes later than before——or at 8:30 am. Most students chose the later time. As a result（结果）, they got about 45 more minutes of sleep on school days. They reported fewer sleep problems,better health, and improved grades in English and maths. Getting more sleep helped them feel more awake in class and more ready to learn. According to the findings of the study,starting school later can really improve teenagers' health.When students sleep better, they feel better——both in body and mind. ( )29. What is the hardest thing for many high school students? A. Making friends. B. Taking tests. C. Waking up early. D. Growing up. ( )30.Why is it hard for teenagers to get up early? A. They like staying up late. B. Their bodies make them sleep later at night. C. They have too much homework. D. They don’t like school. ( )31.What is the result of starting school later? A. Students slept less every day. B. Students had worse health. C. Students’ grades in English and maths improved. D. Students were more sleepy in class. ( C ) There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact（非接触） sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits are greater than the risks（风险）. We asked some kids for their thoughts. Nancy,13 Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we limit（限制） their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury（损伤）. Football is a contact sport, but the risk of getting a serious injury is actually quite low. Lincoln,13 Kids should not play any type of contact sport. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults. If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports. Julian,14 Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication skills. Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship（竞争和体育精神）. Mary,13 Kids should not play contact sports until they're older. Their bones and muscles（肌肉） are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try contact sports more safely. ( )32. Which of the following is non-contact sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Swimming D. Volleyball ( )33. What does Nancy think of contact sports for kids? A. Kids must not play them at all. B. Kids can play them and the serious injury risk is low. C. Kids should play them only when they grow up. D. Contact sports have no risk of injury. ( )34. Why does Lincoln disagree with kids playing contact sports? A. Kids can learn teamwork from them. B. They are cheap and easy to play. C. Kids get hurt more easily and may lose sports fun. D. They can help kids build communication skills. ( )35.What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. All contact sports will surely hurt kids seriously. B. Different kids have different opinions on contact sports. C. Non-contact sports are totally（完全地） boring for teenagers. D. Parents never care about their kids' sports safety. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the US, teenagers over the age of 14 sometimes have part-time jobs. But why do teenagers do this? 36 Some might want to save money for something big,like buying a car. 37 Children aged 14-15 can only work when they are not in school. They can work up to 3 hours a day on school days, and 18 hours in all during a school week. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day, and 40 hours in all for a non-school week. 38 Usually, they can only work from 7 am to 7 pm. However, from June 1st to Labor Day, they can work between 7 am and 9 pm. For children of sixteen or seventeen they have more freedom in choosing working time. 39 Having a part-time job is helpful for the US teenagers. 40 And it gives them skills and experience. This will help them get a full-time job later in life. A. And there are limits to working time in a day. B. Some teenagers do it to get some pocket money. C. There is no limit on working hours. D. They can well know what the real working world is like. E. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. F. It is not easy for them to find a good part-time job. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all have teachers we don't really like.However, it's not wise to 41 on a subject just because of the teacher. Even if you don't get along with the teacher, it doesn't mean the class is 42 . Learning is one of the important 43 we're in school. Try 44 your focus from "I don't like this teacher!' to "What can I learn here?” Give you and your teacher a chance 45 things out. Try putting yourself in their shoes.Nobody's perfect. With so many students in one class,it's normal to feel 46 or stressed（有压力的）sometimes. Why not 47 a good time to talk and clear up the misunderstanding? Most teachers are willing 48 . And even if the misunderstanding doesn't go away, speaking up will make you feel much 49 . See this experience as a chance to grow. As you go through life, you'll meet many people you don't get along with. By 50 how to manage （管理）your feelings and work through problems now,you're building skills.They will help you in the future.That's pretty amazing progress, isn't it? ( )41. A.give away B.give up C.give in D. give out ( )42. A. useful B. useless C.polite D. impolite ( )43.A. reason B. way C. ways D.reasons ( )44.A.change B. use C. to change D.to use ( )45.A. work B. to work C. working D. works ( )46.A. tire B. tiring C. more tiring D.tired ( )47.A. find B. to find C. found D.finds ( )48. A. listen B. to listen C. listened D.listens ( )49.A. good B. better C. best D. more better ( )50.A. learn B. to learning C. learning D. learned 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed（注意到）that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather actually has 51 strong influence on how we feel and think. Sunshine is good 52 our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D. This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin（释放血清素）,making us feel happy,calm and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days,however,can do the opposite（相反）.When the sky turns gray and there is less light,our brain produces less serotonin and more melatonin（褪黑素）.Melatonin can make us feel 53 （sleep）. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting:some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps 54 （they）relax. 55 （snow）days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can't wait 56 the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights 57 （happy）. But for adults,heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme weather（极端天气）can also affect our mental health.When it gets very hot，we may 58 （feel）uncomfortable and get angry easily.Storms can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them nervous. The good news is that we can learn to manage （管理）our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn 59 bright lights or do something we enjoy.When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice.Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps 60 （keep）ourselves in a good mood（情绪）. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Healthy eating is about choosing the right foods to help our bodies grow strong. In daily life, we need a mix of fruits, vegetables, proteins and grains（蛋白质和谷物）. Foods like burgers and sweets are tasty, but eating them too often may cause problems. From a young age, Ethan had a sweet tooth. He loved eating pizza, fries, and burgers, and he always drank milkshakes, cola, or other sugary（含糖的） drinks. The sweeter it was, the more he liked it. One morning, his mum said, “This has to stop, Ethan. You're eating far too much sugar.” “Why? I love sugar,” Ethan smiled happily. “Just look at what you're eating for breakfast,” said his mum. Ethan looked at the food in front of him and felt good. “I'm having juice, cereal（麦片）, and a donut（甜甜圈）,” he said. Then, he took a bite of his donut. He chewed（咀嚼）, but suddenly stopped as a sharp pain（痛） shot through his teeth. “Ow!” he cried, and held the right side of his face. “Ethan, you have to go to the dentist（看牙医）.” “No, I won't! It's the most terrifying thing,” Ethan said. He took another bite, but his teeth were really painful. “Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me?” he asked. “Your favourite foods are full of sugar and fat. You need good food for healthy teeth, eyes, and even your brain!” she explained. “If you don't choose healthier food, I won't buy any fast food or sweets.” “That's not fair!” Ethan said. His mother grew more serious. “Tomorrow morning you'll have eggs, toast without jam（不加果酱的土司）, bacon（培根）, some fresh fruit, and a glass of milk.” “No sweets at all?” Ethan asked in shock. “No. And no sweets in your lunch either. You'll have yogurt or fresh fruit for dessert.” “Okay, fine,” Ethan said. He didn't want to agree, but another sharp tooth pain made him give in（屈服）. Maybe he really needed to see a dentist. 61.What is healthy eating? ________________________________________________________________________. 62. What foods did Ethan like eating from a young age? _______________________________________________________________________. 63. 划线句子的汉语意思是什么？ ________________________________________________________________________. 64. What did Ethan’s mother ask him to do? _______________________________________________________________________. 65. What will Ethan eat for breakfast the next morning? _______________________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你们学校将在下个周对学生进行体育测试。你作为体育委员，请写一则爱心小贴士，提醒同学们在体测期间的注意事项。 提示信息： 1. 穿舒适的衣服和鞋子； 2. 吃早饭； 3. 提前热身； 4. 做能力范围内的运动； 5. 运动后不要喝冷饮...... 要求：不少于70词; 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；已给出的单词不计入总词数。 Tips for PE Test Dear classmates, Our school will have a PE test next week. Here are some useful tips for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish all of you good grades! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $